jian mei argues that philosophy led to the economic development in many of east asia's newly industrializing economies. she is likely referring to

The five components that comprise pension expense are Service cost, Interest cost, Actual return on plan assets, Amortization of past services and Gains and losses.

Pension expense is the amount of money that a company sets aside each year to fund its pension obligations. The expense is calculated using a number of factors, including the number of employees covered by the pension plan, the expected rate of return on investments, and the estimated lifespan of the employees.

Pension expense is a critical component of a company's financial planning, as it can have a significant impact on the company's bottom line. For this reason, companies must carefully consider all of the factors that go into calculating pension expense.

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Option (D) a nd b is correct : In order to address various information needs, a wide range of data analysis applications are combined in business intelligence. Most are supported by both standard business intelligence systems and self-service business intelligence tools.

Business intelligence (BI) is a technology-driven method for data analysis and information delivery that aids managers, employees, and executives in making wise business decisions. In order to make the analytics results available to business users for operational decision-making and strategic planning, organizations collect data from internal IT systems and external sources, prepare it for analysis, run queries against the data, and create data visualizations, business intelligence dashboards, and reports.

Better business decisions that help enterprises boost revenue, boost operational effectiveness, and gain a competitive edge over rival companies are the ultimate goal of business intelligence projects. In order to accomplish that, business intelligence combines analytics, reporting, and data management technologies with a number of different data management and analysis approaches.

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Deep earth extraction inc. operates a facility near estuary bay. Discharging waste from the facility into the bay can result in penalties and damages. The correct answer is a.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in its attempt to protect the United States water and its biodiversity from chemical and biological pollutants passed a Clean Water Act that strictly prohibits the discharging of toxic pollutants and waste into the United States water. The waste water from the facility must first be treated and the maximum allowable toxic dump is highly regulated to minimize the damages caused by the toxic pollutants. Any violation to the Clean Water Act shall carry penalties of maximum fine of US$ 250,000 and imprisonment.

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If Stormer company reports the following amounts on its statement of cash flow: net cash provided by operating activities of $28,000. The ending cash balance is $11,000.

First step is to find the cash flow

Cash flow = net cash provided by operating activities -net cash used in financing activities

Cash flow = $28,000- $12,000

Cash flow = $16,000

Now let find the ending cash balance

Ending cash balance =  (Cash flow - net cash used in investing activities) + Beginning cash balance

Ending cash balance = ($16,000-$10,000)  + $5,000

Ending cash balance  = $6,000 + $5,000

Ending cash balance = $11,000

Therefore the ending cash balance is the amount of $11,000.

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Inventory is included in net working capital. The correct option is e.

Net working capital refers to a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plants and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. Gross working capital is equal to current assets. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. If current assets are less than current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit and negative working capital.

The management of working capital involves managing inventories, accounts receivable and payable, and cash.

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TOX bond 7.55 yields 11%. The bond traded at a low of 71.25 and closed today at 71.625 + 0.75. The closing price yesterday was today's Price +/- Adjustment 71.625 - 0.75=70.875.

A bond refers to a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower typically corporate or governmental. A bond could be thought of as an I.O.U. between the lender and borrower which includes the details of the loan and its payments. Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments to finance projects and operations.

Owners of bonds are debtholders, or creditors, of the issuer.

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The investment might be equities or real estate, and risk management tactics like risk aversion could be used to manage the $500 million in savings.

Risk management can be thought of as the process through which people recognize and access risk. Eliminating any processes or activities that could negatively impact any of the aforementioned investments or assets constitutes one of the risk management methods that a man could employ. This is known as risk avoidance.

Risk management is essential for me as a 40-year-old company professional in order to be financially viable. Through these processes—wealth creation, development, protection of wealth, and wealth transfer—financial planning evolves from early stages of life.

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The rate of interest that Jones must earn to arrange the complete amount is 12%.

Interest is the sum that is paid by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor at a specified rate over and above the principal amount (the amount borrowed) in the domains of finance and economics. In contrast to profit, interest is paid to a lender, whereas profit is paid to the owner of an asset, investment, or company. The rate of interest is calculated as the total interest paid or received over a given time period divided by the total principal borrowed or lent. When compound interest is used, interest is accumulated on both the principal and any previous interest. The mathematical investigation of this phenomena created the number e, which represents the exponential growth of debt as a whole.

We will find Net present Value at the two random rates to find rate of return.

n = 8

r = 10%

{eq}Net \ Present \ Value = -Initial \ Cash \ Outlay

Rate of interest= 12%

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In 2021, if you traveled 4 000 miles in your Matteo for IRS-approved business objectives, multiply that distance by $0.56 each mile.  You’ll be able to Tax Return deduct $224.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations for doing so are rigorous. If you use your vehicle for business or certain other activities, such as traveling for medical treatment or charitable activity, you may be eligible to deduct your costs for tax purposes. When the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) went into effect in 2018, several things changed. Learn how to choose a mileage method, what documentation you need, and how to claim the deduction on your tax return according to IRS regulations. It's easier to deduct your mileage when you use the regular mileage rate. Instead of using your real expenses, it is dependent on the number of miles you drive. You record the number of miles you travel for IRS-approved reasons .

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Umpqua defines other financial institutions that perform banking services as their competitors. therefore they take a/an  competitive performance  of its competition.

The maximum commonplace kinds of monetary establishments are industrial banks, funding banks, insurance corporations, and brokerage firms. these entities offer a wide variety of services and products for character and business clients which include deposits, loans, investments, and foreign exchange.

The definition of a monetary institution commonly describes an status quo that completes and facilitates financial transactions, along with loans, mortgages, and deposits. financial institutions are a place wherein purchasers can correctly manage profits and increase economic footing.

Economic institutions help intermediate financial transactions between humans saving and those spending money. offerings that monetary institutions may also offer consist of deposit accounts, loans, investments, insurance rules, and overseas foreign exchange.

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The bond will sell for $1,160.17

Face value (FV) = 1000

Coupon rate = 8.00%

Number of compounding periods per year = 1

Interest per period (PMT) = 80.00

Number of years to maturity = 14

Number of compounding periods till maturity (NPER) = 14

The market rate of return/Required rate of return = 6.25%

The market rate of return/Required rate of return per period (RATE) = 6.25%

Bond price = PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV)

Bond price = $1,160.17

= PV(6.25%,14,80,1000)*-1

Therefore, the bond will sell for $1,160.17.

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National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision making processes by considering the environmental impacts of their proposed actions and reasonable alternatives to those actions.

To guarantee that federal agencies take the environment into account when making decisions and taking action, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was established in 1969.

In 1986, the law was put into effect. The establishment and operation of any industrial facility may be regulated or prohibited on the basis of environmental considerations, and the central government is given the authority to protect and enhance environmental quality, lessen and control pollution at its sources, and improve environmental quality.

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To be myopic is to be shortsighted. The average sugar consumer is unlikely to be aware of the Senate committee that determines sugar import quotas, but sugar producers most likely are irrationally illiterate.

Consumers are individuals or groups that do not participate directly in entrepreneurial or business activities and who intend to order or utilise acquired goods, services, or experiences largely for their own social, familial, household, or other purposes. The person who buys things for their personal use is the one who uses the phrase the most frequently. President John F. Kennedy presented the US Congress with his definition of consumers on March 15, 1962. He said, "By definition, consumers encompass all of us." The idea for World Consumer Rights Day, which is now celebrated on March 15, was inspired by this lecture. In his speech, John Fitzgerald Kennedy emphasized the imperative responsibility of any government to support citizens in enjoying their rights, including:

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The correct answer to the given question of Coupon bond is option) a, b, c and d. All of the option are the correct answer.

A coupon bond's interest-rate risk is increased by shorter period to maturity, higher coupon rate, lower yield to maturity, and higher current yield.

A rise in the current rates for new debt instruments might result in investment losses, which is what interest rate risk refers to. For instance, if interest rates increase, a bond's or another fixed-income investment's value in the secondary market will decrease. The length of a bond refers to how much its price changes when interest rates vary.

By purchasing bonds with various maturities, interest rate risk can be mitigated. Fixed-income assets can also be hedged via interest rate swaps, options, or other interest rate derivatives.

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Cory's strategy is to use an algorithm to systematically solve all the logic problems.

An algorithm is a process used to carry out a computation or solve a problem. In either hardware-based or software-based routines, algorithms function as a detailed sequence of instructions that carry out predetermined operations sequentially.

All aspects of information technology employ algorithms extensively. A simple technique that resolves a recurring issue is typically referred to as an algorithm in mathematics and computer science. Algorithms are essential to automated systems because they serve as specifications for processing data.

Natural languages, programming languages, pseudocode, flowcharts, and control tables can all be used to express algorithms. Expressions in natural languages are uncommon because they are more ambiguous. A computer's algorithms are typically expressed in programming languages.

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The cash cycle must lengthen as the inventory turnover rate rises. collection of options for answers is false.

The period of time between buying the raw materials needed to create a product and receiving payment from sales is sometimes referred to as the cash conversion cycle. It also works well as a liquidity indicator: how simple is it to convert unfinished goods into cash? The benchmark for this statistic, according to APCQ's benchmark research, is typically between 30 and 45 days, even though you should aim for a lower cash-to-cash cycle time. The number of days that pass between (1) acquiring materials or inventory from a supplier and (2) receiving payment for the sale of the finished good is known as the cash-to-cash cycle time.

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The match of the  cash activity is a putting away action cash inflow, outpouring, or neither on the articulation of incomes is given underneath

How do cash flows work?

The net measure of endless cash reciprocals coming into and leaving a business is alluded to as income. Cash spent and cash got reflected inflows and surges, separately.

In this way, one can say that the operating exercises, investment exercises, and funding exercises make up the three classifications of income. Cash-related overall gain exercises are remembered for working exercises.

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Yes, a  $700,000 purchase of inventory on account affects the current ratio.

1. If the softball training company makes a $700,000 cash purchase of inventory, it will increase the current assets by $700,000 and the current ratio will increase to 0.77 to 1 (4.55 + 0.7 = 5.25 million/ 6.5 million).

2. If the softball training company makes a $700,000 purchase of inventory on account, it will increase both the current assets and current liabilities by $700,000 and the current ratio will remain unchanged at 0.70 to 1 (4.55 + 0.7 = 5.25 million/ 6.50 + 0.7 = 7.2 million).

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The percentage change  Lyndale, Inc.'s with the given sales is 42.5%

Revenue change during a predetermined time period is gauged by sales growth. A business's positive or negative rate of growth can be seen by comparing its revenue between two fiscal quarters. A stock's price change over time, stated as a percentage, is a common application of percentage change in finance. To determine it, deduct the current period's net sales from the prior period's net sales. Then subtract the outcome from the prior period's net sales. The percent increase in sales is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.

Given:

Sales of current year = $513,000

Sales of previous year = $360,000

So percentage change is

=[($513,000 − $360,000) ÷ $360,000] × 100 = 42.5%

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The balanced scorecard is a management technique designed to convert an organization's strategic goals into a list of organisational performance objectives.

They then assessed these objectives, followed up on, and modified as needed to make sure they achieved the strategic goals. Using a balanced scorecard A framework of four main areas or viewpoints for strategy implementation, including financial, customer, internal business, and innovation and learning, forms the basis of the balanced scorecard. In order to operationalize a company's strategic plan, the balanced scorecard method focuses on measurable financial, business process, customer, and learning and growth outcomes of firm performance. Decisions that are handled procedurally and are repeated and routine are called structured decisions.

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The maximum amount of gain that Larry and Darlene may exclude, given the number of years they stayed in the home before selling it, is $ 250, 000.

When selling a home, there are several ways to reduce the tax that you have to pay on the gain received from the sale of the house. One of them is the Two Year Use test.

The Two Year Use Test allows the owners to exclude all of the gain from the sale of the house if they stayed in the house for at least to years. Larry and Darlene did not stay in the house together for more than a year and so they will not qualify for this exemption.

Another exemption that applies is a $ 250, 000 exemption given to home owners. Any gain made on the sale of a house that is below $ 250, 000 is not to be taxed so Darlene and Larry will be able to exclude $ 250, 000 from the sale of the home.

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It is appropriate to mention the fact that target marketing is a business strategy that focuses a firm's marketing efforts toward a potentially profitable segment of a larger market. Therefore, the statement given above is true.

Target marketing can be referred to or considered as the practice of marketing the products of an organization in the market to the target audience or the most potential customers. This can be done through advertisements, and surveys. Target marketing is also identified among the most effective practices to improve and increase the profitability in the industry.

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Three instances of discretionary spending in the federal budget include mergers and acquisitions, real estate, and stocks.

The federal budget is a detailed plan for all governmental spending in the country. To release the funds that support all government activities, it must be approved by Congress and signed by the president.

Among many other things, the federal budget is where pay for government employees and contractors, agricultural subsidies, and military equipment purchases are paid for. Three instances of discretionary spending in the federal budget include mergers and acquisitions, real estate, and stocks.

A fiscal year, or the year for which the budget is named, starting on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the following year is used to create the budget.

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110 pounds of oranges and the quantity demanded will be 80 pounds of oranges will be the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this price.

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A capitalist economy allows for the private ownership and control of capital assets like mines, factories, and railroads as well as the purchase of labor for monetary wages, accumulation of capital profits for private owners and price-based distribution of resources between competing uses (see "Supply and Demand").

A capitalist is a person who supports capitalism, a system of privately owned, profit-oriented enterprises. A capitalist may believe in free enterprise and that anyone can become wealthy via hard effort and intelligence.

A capitalist society's most essential components include private property, private control of the means of production, capital accumulation, and competition.

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Food and drug administration (FDA) resolves the situation if a local store publishes a misleading advertisement.

FDA is an organization which is responsible for the protection of public health by ensuring the quality of food products. This organization prevents the manufacturing and sales of the food products that has adulteration in food products.

FDA is responsible to implement the provisions of "Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Drugs (Price Control) Order, 2013." While implementing the provisions under this Act, FDA controls the price, manufacturing, and sales of food products and drugs that has adulteration and harmful for the health.

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True, An employer cannot fire a worker who refuses to work in a high-risk area in good faith if bodily harm or death could result.

An employer is a company, organization, government entity, agency, company, professional services firm, nonprofit association, small business, store, or individual who employs or employs a person known as an employee or a staff member.

The primary responsibility of an employer is to ensure that the workplace is safe and that no one working or visiting the workplace is exposed to hazards or harmed by the work. The employer must, for example, ensure that work areas, machinery, and equipment are kept in a safe condition.

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A single man with two small children has been told by a real estate professional that homes for sale in a condominium complex are available only to married couples with no children. The man may file a complaint alleging discrimination on the basis of familial status. This statement is true.

Real estate is a type of real property since it is an item that you own that is affixed to a plot of ground. Any resources found on the ground, such as water or minerals, can be exploited for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. For example, single-family homes, condominiums, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily buildings can be used.

Real estate is among the top investment possibilities because of its minimal risk and high potential return. As property prices increase over time, it acts as an inflation safety net. In addition to owning a permanent abode, income generation is among the most crucial factors for horizontal property investors.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A single man with two small children has been told by a real estate professional that homes for sale in a condominium complex are available only to married couples with no children. Which statement is TRUE?

A. Because a single parent family can be disruptive if the parent provides little supervision of the children, the condominium is permitted to discriminate against the family under the principle of rational basis

B. Condominium complexes are exempt from the fair housing laws and can therefore restrict children

C. The man may file a complaint alleging discrimination on the basis of familial status

D. Restrictive covenants in a condominium take precedence over the fair housing laws

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Debit to Direct Materials Price Variance for $500 , Credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $250

Explanation:

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