What is the identity of a 100.0 g sample of metal that, upon absorbing 4680 J of heat, increases in temperature by 52.0 °C? Metal Specific Heat Capacity J/(g.°c) Aluminum 0.90 Copper 0.38 Iron 0.45 Magnesium 1.00 Silver 0.23 Tin 0.32 Titanium 0.52 A) Mg B) AI C) Ti D) Fe

The initial pressure of the reactant gas mixture is 20000.0

What is a gas reactant?

Ammonia, nitrous oxide, hydrogen chloride, and tungsten hexafluoride are examples of reactant gases. In chemical vapour deposition, ammonia is frequently used with silane or dichlorosilane to create silicon nitride layers.

[tex]N_{2} +3H_{2}[/tex]  → [tex]2NH_{3}[/tex]

At constant volume and temperature, pressure of a mixture of gas is proportional to its moles.

pf ∝ nNH3

pf ∝ nN2 + nH2

Using balanced equation,

nNH3=2

nN2=1

nH2=3

⇒ 10000/Pi= 2/4

⇒ Pi = 20000.0

The initial pressure of the reactant gas is 20000.0

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35.53 grams of cl2 are generated by a current of 5.55 amperes flowing for 290 minutes in the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl.

What is electrolysis?

The process of electrolysis involves passing an electric current through a substance in order to modify its chemical composition.

[tex]NaCl[/tex]  → [tex]Na^{+} +Cl^{-}[/tex]

[tex]2Cl^{-}[/tex]  →   [tex]Cl^{2} +2e^{-} , n=2[/tex]

Equivalent mass (E) is calculated as,

[tex]E=\frac{71 g}{2} \\=35.5 grams[/tex]

Time (t)= 290 minutes

=290 x 60 sec

=17400 sec

I= 5.55 Amp

The formula is given as,

m=ZIt

where Z= equivalent weight/96500

= 35.5 g/96500

Substituting the values in the above formula, we get

[tex]m=\frac{35.5}{96500} .5.55.17400\\=35.53 grams[/tex]

Therefore, 35.53 grams of cl2 are generated by a current of 5.55 amperes flowing for 290 minutes in the electrolysis of aqueous nacl.

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Any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction. The basic processes of life, such as photosynthesis, respiration, combustion, and corrosion or rusting, all depend on redox reactions.

What are examples of oxidation and reduction reactions?

An oxidation reaction is a process in which oxygen is acquired or hydrogen is destroyed. for instance, 2Cu+O2heats 2CuO Reduction reaction. Reduction reactions occur when either hydrogen or oxygen is acquired. CuO+H2heats Cu+H2O, for instance.

What kind of reaction is an oxidation example?

Initially, the word "oxidation" was used to refer to chemical processes in which an element reacts with oxygen. An illustration of this is the oxidation of magnesium in the formation of magnesium oxide when magnesium metal and oxygen react.

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In isomerization reaction, there is only structural rearrangement of all the bonds and atoms.

In group transfer reaction one atom from one substrate is transfer to other substrate point in the group transfer reaction given above, phosphate from ATP is transferred to substrate to convert it into product.

In oxidation reduction reaction, the gain and loss of electrons occur simultaneously. In the reaction given above NADH is Losing electrons which are gained by the substrate to form product.

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The thing that will happen during the analysis is that d. The gas that was produced was not able to be weighed since the container was open.

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances into another. Chemical reactions can be classified in several ways, including product type, reactant type, reaction outcome, and reaction mechanism.

A given reaction can frequently be classified into two or three categories, including gas-forming and precipitation reactions. Many reactions result in the formation of a gas, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, or sulfur dioxide.

Since during the reaction, the scientist observes the chemicals bubble, and produces a gas, the gas won't be able to weighed since it escaped due to the open container.

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t-Bulyl Chloride would be the alkyl halide that reacts with E2  reaction the with hydroxide ion.

An elimination reaction’s main byproduct is often a substituted alkene. This happens due to the lower energy and faster progressing transition state that leads to the formation of more substituted alkene.

Elimination reaction is very critical to first identify the electrophilic carbon in the substrate in order to determine the potential products of elimination reaction. Next, list of every hydrogen on every carbon that is next to the electrophilic carbon. Every distinct neighboring hydrogen has the potential to create a distinct elimination product in the elimination reaction.

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Start with the ideal gas law in its standard form:

PV=nRT

Dividing both sides by RT, we get

n=PV/RT

causes this to cancel from the right side, solving the equation for n.

In thermodynamics, Ideal gas law is a well-defined approximation of the behavior of many gases under diverse conditions.

Ideal Gas Equation is the combination of empirical laws like Charle’s law, Boyle’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Avogadro’s law.

Ideal Gas Equation is the equation defining the states of the hypothetical gases expressed mathematically by the combinations of empirical and physical constants. It is also called the general gas equation.

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Water vapor (H2O) is an important greenhouse gas. The correct option is C

Atmospheric Gases are gases located in the earth atmosphere. These gases are include oxygen and nitrogen making up 99% of the air. The remaining 1% mostly contains argon, carbon dioxide and several other gases.

The atmosphere supports life and is also needed for the water cycle and weather while gases in the air allow us to hear most of the sounds in our world.

Therefore water vapor (H2O) is an important greenhouse gas. The correct option is C

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At 50 degrees Celsius, potassium chloride is soluble in 43.0 grams per 100 grams of water.

The metal halide salt potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt or KCl, is made of these two elements. It has an appearance of a vitreous crystal and is odourless. The substance easily dissolves in water and has a salty flavour to its solutions. Dried lake sediments from long ago can be used to make potassium chloride. In addition to being used as a fertilizer, KCl is also utilized as an E number additive (E508) in food processing, as well as in science, medicine, and home water softeners (in place of sodium chloride salt).

When combined with sodium chloride, it forms the compound sylvinite, which is found naturally as the mineral sylvite.

Due to the fact that the availability of potassium restricts the growth of many plants, the bulk of the potassium chloride generated is used to create fertilizer, known as potash.

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The degree of polymerization is 23765.

What is degree of polymerization?

The quantity of polymer monomer units. The ratio between the molecular weights of the repeat unit and the polymer is used to compute it.

What is polypropylene ?

Propylene has been polymerized to create polypropylene, a synthetic resin. A crucial member of the polyolefin resin family, polypropylene is moulded or extruded into a variety of plastic products when toughness, flexibility, light weight, and heat resistance are required.

Degree of polymerization is the number of monomeric units in a polymer

degree of the polymerization =molecular weight of polymer / polymer weight of monomeric

given polymer⇒ polypropylene

molecular weight of polypropylene= 10,00000 g/ mol

Repeat unit of polypropylene  (pp)

H       H

C   -    C

H       CH₃

Atomic weight of the carbon = 12.01 g/ mol

Atomic weight of the hydrogen = 1.008 g/ mol

step; 1

count the no. of atoms in the repaet unit

here, 3c and 6H

3C ⇒3*12.01 g/mol

6H ⇒ 6*1.008 g/mol

step;2

total molecular weight of the monomeric =

3*12.01 g/ mol+ 6*1.008 g/mol

36.03g/mol+ 6.048g/mol

= 42.078 g/mol

degree of polymerization = molecular weight of polymer/ molecular weight of monomeric

= 10,00000 g/ mol/ 42.078 g/mol

= 23765

Therefore, the degree of polymerization is 23765.

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0.161 mole of gas present in the the mixture of ch4 and o2 of volume 10.5l . This is calculated using the Dalton's law of partial pressure and Ideal gas equation.

Partial pressure of the gas is derived by Dalton's law of partial pressure. Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases. The partial pressure of ch4 is 0.175atm and the partial pressure of o2 is 0.250. we can calculate the total pressure.

Partial pressure CH4 = 0.175 atm.

Partial pressure O2 = 0.250 atm.

Total pressure = 0.175 atm. + 0.250 atm. = 0.425 atm.

mole fraction CH4 = 0.175/0.425 = 0.412

mole fraction O2 = 0.250/0.425 = 0.588

The mixture occupies a volume of 10.5l at 65 degree.so, we can use here the ideal gas equation. It is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.

PV = n RT

(0.425 atm.) (10.5 L) = n(0.0821 L atm. / K mole) (338 K)

n = 0.161 moles

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According to the following reaction, the volume of KCl solution required to react with 50ml of 0.21M Pb(NO3)2 solution is 86mL (based on chemical equation).

It is an equation that make use of chemical formulae and symbols to represent chemical reactions. The left-hand side of a chemical equation represents the reactants and the right-hand side represents the products.

How to calculate the volume of KCl solution using chemical equation?

First, let's write the chemical equation
2KCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ -> PbCl₂ + 2KNO₃

Given from the question

Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.210M

Volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ solution = 50mL = 50 / 1000 = 0.05L

Molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ solution = Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ / volume of solution in L

0.210M = Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ / 0.05L

Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.0105 mol

Using stoichiometric coefficients from the chemical equation above

1 mol Pb(NO₃)₂ requires 2 moles of KCl

so, 0.0105 mol Pb(NO₃)₂ requires (2 * 0.0105) moles KCl = 0.021mol KCl

Number of moles of KCl = 0.021 mol

Molarity of KCl solution = 0.244M

Molarity of KCl solution = Number of moles of KCl / Volume of KCl solution in L

0.244 = 0.021 / volume of solution in L

Volume of KCl solution = 0.021 / 0.244

= 0.0861 (rounded) L * 1000 mL

= 86mL

Therefore, the volume of KCl solution required is 86mL.

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Answer:

G

Explanation:

The atmosphere is divided into five different layers, based on temperature. The layer closest to Earth's surface is the troposphere, reaching from about seven and 15 kilometers (five to 10 miles) from the surface. The troposphere is thickest at the equator, and much thinner at the North and South Poles.

answer is G Atmosphere

The molar mass of a gas that travels with an effusion time that is 1.94 times longer than that of HCl (g) is 137 g/mol

The relationship between the molar mass of a gas and the effusion time of a gas is given by the equation below:

T₁/T₂ = √M₁/√M₂

where;

T₁ is the time of effusion of HCl

T₂ is the time of effusion of the gas

M₂ is the molar mass of the gas

M₁ is the molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

T₂ = 1.94T₁

1 / 1.94 = √36.5 /√M₂

M₂ = 137 g.mol

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The final temperature if the gas is compressed to 0.800 m3 and the pressure rises to 0.820 × 10^5 pa is 357.8 K

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

T2=P2V2T1/P1V1

T2= 0.820 × 10^5×0.800×300÷0.500 × 10^5×1.1 m^3

T2=357.8 K

The characteristic of matter that represents the amount of energy used in the motion of its constituent particles is its temperature. It provides a comparison of a material's heat or cold content. Absolute zero is the designation for the coldest possible temperature. It is the temperature where there is the least amount of thermal mobility in the particles (not the same as motionless). The Kelvin scale reads 0 K, the Celsius scale reads 273.15 C, and the Fahrenheit scale reads 459.67 F. A thermometer is the device used to measure temperature. The Kelvin (K) is the SI unit of temperature, while other temperature scales are more frequently employed in day-to-day settings. In order to describe temperature, one can use the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics.

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The correct option is a). The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.

Describe a TLC plate.

A glass, metal, or plastic sheet that has been thinly covered with a solid adsorbent (usually silica or alumina)is known as a TLC plate. Near the bottom of this plate, there is a tiny bit of the mixture to be tested.

Silica gel has lots pores with contains water, and we know that water is polar. So we can say that our stationary phase here silica gel is polar. In chemistry we say 'like dissolves like' therefore polar substance interacts with polar substances. If interaction is more than Rf value will be less. Rf value is nothing but the distance travelled by molecule on TLC plate. Here methyl m nitrobenzoate has nitro group which is polar in nature therefore it will interact with water in silica gel and she this it will travel less distance therefore Rf value is lower than methyl benzoate which does not interact with water in silica gel as it has no polar groups therefore runs faster and travels more distance hence the high Rf.

Therefore, the correct option is a). The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.

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Nutritionists express energy in calories, which are 1000 real calories. One real calorie is equivalent to 4.18 joules, the universal energy unit and hence, one nutrition calorie is equivalent to: 4.18 kilojoules.

In the nutrition world, calorie indicate amount of energy in foods. As a food calorie is equal to 1,000 small calories, it is also called a large calorie or a kilocalorie (kcal). Food calories come from these four sources: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and alcohol.

The calorie and nutrient content of single ingredients and individual foods  is found in the USDA's National Nutrient Database. Most of the packaged foods list information in the Nutrition Facts panel.

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The partial pressure of hydrogen is 473.25 mm of Hg.

What is Dalton s law?

Dalton’s Law, also known as Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. This law was proposed by English chemist John Dalton in 1801. In a mixture of gases, each gas has an individual pressure, and the total pressure is the sum of the pressures of each of the gases. This law is based on the fact that each gas in a mixture behaves independently of the other gases, and that the total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. The partial pressure of a gas is determined by the concentration of the gas in the mixture and the total pressure of the mixture.

Pi = Xi Pt
partial pressure of gas = mole fraction of that gas × total pressure
2NH3 ⇒N2+ 3H2
mole fraction of hydrogen =3/4 = 0.75
partial pressure of H2 = 0.75×631 mm of Hg = 473.25 mm of Hg.
(1 mm of Hg = 1 torr)

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Answer:-Fill an oversized 1L graduated cylinder with a set amount 500ml of water and record below. To find the total Volume displaced, subtract Initial Volume and Volume of Object. To calculate Density divide the Mass in grams by the Volume displaced in milliliters. Finally record whether the object floats or sinks.

Measure the volume of water poured into a graduated cylinder, then place the object in the water and remeasure the volume. The difference between the two volume measurements is the volume of the object. Now simply divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the object.

Using a mass balance, mass the container. Pour the liquid into the container and mass them together. Subtract the mass of the container from the mass of the container with the liquid. The difference will be the mass of the liquid alone.

The equation for Beer's law is a straight line with the general form of y = mx +b. where the slope, m, is equal to εl. In this case, use the absorbance found for your unknown, along with the slope of your best fit line, to determine c, the concentration of the unknown solution.

The rank of the compounds in order of increasing reactivity in electrophillic aromatic substition is C, A and B.

OCH3 is electron releasing group . whenever electron releasing group present on benzene ring that molecule is highly reactive .

-Cl is withdrawing group . whenever the molecule is contain withdrawing group it is least reactiveReactivity is a somewhat ambiguous term in chemistry. It seems to embody both thermodynamic and kinetic factors.

That is, whether a substance reacts and how quickly it reacts. Both factors are actually different and generally temperature dependent. For example, it is commonly claimed that the reactivity of Group I metals (Na, K, etc.) increases towards the bottom of the periodic table groups, or that the reactivity of hydrogen is evidenced by its reaction with oxygen.

In fact, the reaction rate of alkali metals (as evidenced by their reaction with water, for example) is not only a function of position within the group, but also of particle size. Hydrogen does not react with oxygen, although it has a very large equilibrium constant, except when the flame initiates a radical reaction and causes an explosion.

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As a system reaches thermal equilibrium, heat has been transferred from areas of high to low temperature.

In other words, when a system reaches thermal equilibrium, there is no longer a temperature difference between its different parts, and the heat has been evenly distributed throughout the system. This can happen through a variety of mechanisms, such as conduction, convection, and radiation, and the specific mechanism will depend on the properties of the system and the materials it is made of. Once thermal equilibrium has been reached, the system will remain at a constant temperature until something changes, such as the addition or removal of heat or a change in the materials or structure of the system.

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The piece of glassware calibrated "TD" will contain and transfer the stated volume the stated volume slightly more than

Volumetric flasks, burets and pipets are the maximum correct with tolerances of much less than 0.2%. To obtain those accuracies the character the use of the tool desires to apply the right approach and the measurements want to made on the temperature for which the glassware changed into calibrated (commonly 20 stages C).To suggest this difference, volumetric glassware is commonly marked TD which means to supply or TC which means to comprise.

Certain styles of pipets, in particular micropipets, are designed to comprise a positive extent of liquid and those are marked piece of glassware calibrated "TD" will comprise and switch the said extent the said extent said precisely; precisely barely greater than; precisely barely much less than; precisely precisely: barely much less than barely much less than; barely greater than.

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Clouds are formed when water evaporates

When billions of tiny dust particles carrying water droplets come together they form a cloud

Clouds can be formed on both warm and cold fronts.

A cloud is a mass of water drops or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Clouds form when water condenses in the sky. The condensation lets us see the water vapor. There are many different types of clouds. Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather and climate.

When warm air rises, it expands and cools. Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air, so some of the vapor condenses into tiny pieces of dust that are floating in the air and forms a tiny droplet around each dust particle. When billions of these droplets come together they become a visible cloud.

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Since Julie is trying to determine what organelle is damaged, and preventing homeostasis, the organelle  is contractile vacuole.

A specific sort of vacuole that controls the amount of water in a cell is called a contractile vacuole. Freshwater environments have hypotonic solute concentrations, meaning that they are higher inside the cell than outside. Osmosis causes water from the outside environment to build up in the cell under these circumstances.

Therefore, through osmoregulation, the contractile vacuoles of amoebas assist them in maintaining homeostasis. The ongoing process of keeping solvent and solute levels in the cell in a healthy range is known as osmoregulation. Water serves as both the solute and the solvent in a reaction.

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The 3 mandatory statements that must be seen on label are the product identity , the weight and best before or use by date.

The label should contains the product identity that is the name of the food and the ingredients used. the whole description of the nutrition values of the product. The product identity also includes the company name, trade makers. the net weight of the product should be labeled. the net contents should be listed according to the consistency of the product.

The label should also includes the best before use or use by the date is the expiry date of the product.

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The electron transport chain NADH → NADH dehydrogenase complicated → ubiquinone → cytochrome b-c1 complicated → cytochrome c → cytochrome oxidase complicated → molecular oxygen (O2).

At every protein pump, NADH (or FADH2) offers up electrons (e-) and turns into NAD+ (or FAD).switch of electrons through NADH and FADH2 to complicated I and II, respectively. The status quo of an electrochemical gradient through proton pumping and motion of electrons thru the chain.

Splitting of oxygen molecule to shape water. Generation of ATP molecules through ATP synthase route of electron glide is NADH → NADH dehydrogenase complicated → ubiquinone → cytochrome b-c1 complicated → cytochrome c → cytochrome oxidase complicated → molecular oxygen (O2). The breathing enzyme complexes couple the energetically favorable shipping of electrons to the pumping of H+ out of the matrix.

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The enthalpy of vaporization of ethyl acetate is 31.9 kj/mol at its normal boiling p point. The b.p is 77.2 C.

The enthalpy of vaporization, also known as the (latent) heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the quantity of energy (enthalpy) that must be added to a liquid substance in order to transform a portion of that substance into a gas. The enthalpy of vaporization depends on the pressure at which the transformation takes place. The normal boiling point of the substance is frequently provided along with the enthalpy of vaporization. The inaccuracy in the measured value is frequently smaller, even though tabulated values are typically corrected to 298 K. The larger internal energy of the vapor phase relative to the liquid phase, in addition to the work against air pressure, equals this. The increase in internal energy could represent the energy required to overcome intermolecular interactions in the liquid (or solid, in the case of sublimation). The extremely low enthalpy of vaporization of helium, which is 0.0845 kJ/mol, is a result of the weak van der Waals interactions between its atoms. However, the energy required to heat the same amount of water from 0 °C to 100 °C (cp = 75.3 J/Kmol) is more than five times more than the enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water, which is 40.65 kJ/mol.

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The speed of each atom just before the collision is 4.43 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

n1 = 1, n2 =2

Wavelength is in UV region; thus n1 will be 1.
1/121.6 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = 1.097 × [tex]10^{7}[/tex] × (1/1² - 1/n²)

n2 = 2

1/2 m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]  = hc/λ

v =  4.43 × [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

A chemical element's atom is a particular type of particle of substance. A positively charged electron or many negatively charged electrons encircle the central nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons, two relatively hefty particles that make up the positively charged nucleus, may be present.

The fundamental components of matter are atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of all mass and space-occupying objects. Positively charged particles are protons. The chemical element's atomic number is determined by how many protons are present in its nucleus. In the Periodic Table of Elements, different elements' atomic numbers can be found. For instance, sodium's atomic number is 11 and it possesses 11 protons. mp is the symbol for the rest mass of a proton.

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Fundamentally, atoms are attempting to achieve the most stable (lowest-energy) state possible. When an atom's valence shell is fully populated with electrons or when they comply with the octet rule, a large number of them become stable (by having eight valence electrons).

What are electrons?

It is possible for an electron to be free or linked to an atom. An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle (not bound). One of the three main types of particles inside an atom, along with protons and neutrons, is an electron that is linked to the atom. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Just one electron and one proton are present in the hydrogen atom, for instance. On the other hand, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.

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In this question, we are asked to determine the number of neutrons of an arsenic atom.

When we are given with the atomic number of Arsenic atom, i.e. 27 and mass number 60

We know that Atom is made up of three major sub atomic particles, i.e. electron, proton, and neutron.

Out of these three, electron is negatively charged sub atomic particle tat revolves around the nucleus.

Proton is positively charged sub atomic particles that resides inside the nucleus along with neutral neutrons.

As the majority of mass of atom is collected inside the nucleus, the mass number refers to the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons.

and Atomic number is equal to the number of Protons.

So,

Number of neutron = Mass number - Atomic number

Number of neutron = 60 - 27

Number of neutron = 33

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The half-life of strontium-90 is 28 years. how long will it take a 50-mg sample to decay to a mass of 22 mg it took 13 years.

What is half-life?

The period of time it takes for one-half of a radioactive isotope to decay is known as the half-life. An individual radioactive isotope's half-life is unaffected by environmental factors and is independent of the isotope's starting concentration.

What is decay ?

Reduction in amount, activity, or force, for instance. Chemistry: Radioactive material's radioactive atom content spontaneously decreases. Spontaneous disintegration in physics (as of an atom or a particle)

Using the half life formula

A=A₀ 2(-t/h)

Where,

A = restultant amount

A₀= initial amount

t= decay time

h= half life of substance

=36=50(2)^(-t/28)

2^(-t/28)= 36/50

2^(-t/28= 0.72

taking log both sides

we have t=-28 ln(0.72)/ln2

t=13.27

t= 13 years.

Therefore, the half-life of strontium-90 is 28 years. how long will it take a 50-mg sample to decay to a mass of 22 mg it took 13 years.

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