What are the role of political parties?

Answer: 1. fees - d

2. books and supplies - c

3. room and board - a

4. tuition - b

Explanation:

The dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock. The dividend discount model approach's constant growth model can be used to determine the price of a stock whose dividends are anticipated to grow continuously over time (DDM).

The value of a stock is determined by the DDM using the present value of anticipated dividend payments in the future. PO = D1 is the equation for price under the continuous growth paradigm (r -g) D1 is the anticipated dividend for the following term, and r is the needed rate of return or cost of equity. The dividend growth rate is g. However, since the dividend growth rate will be constant beginning in Year 2, we will utilise the D2 to determine the price in Year 1 and then discount this.Dividend paid at year's end: D1 = $2.00 per share; dividend increase: $1.50 per share.G = 5% = 0.05 for the growth rate.

Complete question:

assume that bolton company will pay a $2.00 dividend per share next year, an increase from the current dividend of $1.50 per share that was just paid. after that, the dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock is Multiple Choice $31.78. $30.00. None of the options are correct. $28.57. $28.79.

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Maxwell and his spouse plan to make a combined income of about $110,000. Maxwell and his spouse are parents to two children.

The difference between a company's revenue and costs or expenses for a specific accounting period is known as net income. It is referred to as a company's profit at times.A corporation's asset values increase as a result of revenue.

In general, because income is produced from revenue after deducting all expenditures, it can never be larger than revenue. Income is the goal, whereas revenue is the beginning point. In situations where income exceeds sales, the company will have received income from a non-operating source from the outside, such as a particular transaction or investment.

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The inventory turnover ratio of Harris Corporation is closest to 11.60 times

Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that demonstrates how frequently a firm turns over its stock in relation to its cost of goods sold (COGS) over the course of a specific time period. The number of days in the period—typically a fiscal year—can then be divided by the inventory turnover ratio to get the average number of days it takes for a firm to sell its inventory.

Businesses may improve their decisions on pricing, manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing by using the inventory turnover ratio. It is one of the efficiency ratios used to gauge how well a business uses its resources.

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)/2

= (26000+24000)/2

= 25000

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

= 290,000 / 25,000

= 11.60 times

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Testing bias is one example of how consumers may examine advertisements far more carefully in a market research lab setting than they would at home.

The practice of evaluating the viability of a new service or product through study done directly with potential customers is known as market research, often known as "marketing research." Market research enables a business to identify the target market and obtain consumer comments and other input regarding their interest in the good or service.

This kind of research can be carried out internally, by the business itself, or by an outside market research firm. Surveys, product testing, and focus groups are all viable methods. Typically, test subjects receive free product samples or a small stipend in exchange for their time. The development of a new product or service requires extensive research and development (R&D).

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A clothing manufacturer checks one pair of pants out of every shipment to ensure the quality of its product. this process is known as quality inspection.

The quality inspection is an activity or process of checking, measuring or testing of  one or more goods or services and comparing the results with the specific requirements to confirm the compliance.

There are four types of quality inspection: pre-production inspection, pre-shipment inspection, production inspection and container loading/unloading inspection.

It is the basic quality inspection like measuring and testing in  clothing manufacturer checks one pair of pants out of every shipment to ensure the quality of its product.

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The revenue from sales of finished goods a. Cannot be determined from the information provided.

Revenue is the amount of money a company receives in exchange for its goods and services, or, put another way, the cost a customer pays for a company's goods or services.

The revenue of a corporation is often shown as revenue, sales, net sales, or net revenue on the first line of the income statement.

Calculating revenue is as simple as multiplying the total number of units sold by the selling price.

We are unable to determine the revenue for Mayonnaise Manufacturing Co. because neither the price nor the number of units sold are provided. Revenue could be estimated if the gross profit and the cost of products sold were also accessible, but neither are.

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Division of labor is the term used to describe the relationship between all employment in contemporary society.

In any economic system or organisation, the division of labour refers to the separation of tasks to allow participants to specialise. People, organisations, and nations are given or acquire specialised capabilities and either form alliances or engage in trade to benefit from one another's skills in addition to their own. Equipment, natural resources, and skills are all examples of specialised capabilities. Training, as well as combinations of these assets working together, is frequently crucial. For instance, just as an organisation can specialise by obtaining specialised equipment and recruiting or training expert operators, an individual can specialise by acquiring the tools and the skills necessary to use them effectively. Trade is prompted by the division of labour, which also gives rise to interdependence in the economy.

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The price of the bond P is $518.42 and bond D is $363.38

Bond Price = ∑(C1(1 + YTM)1 + C15(1 + YTM)15 + P(1 + YTM)15)

=∑($1,000 × 7.2%( 1 + 0.0595)1) + ($1,000 × 7.2%(1 + 0.0595)15) + ($1,000(1 + 0.0595)15)

=$518.42

Bond Price = ∑(C1(1 + YTM)1 + C15(1 + YTM)15 + P(1 + YTM)15)

=∑($1,000 × 7.2%( 1 + 0.0895)1) + ($1,000 × 7.2%(1 + 0.0895)15) + ($1,000(1 + 0.0895)15)

=$363.38

The price of a bond is the amount that investors are willing to spend on an existing bond. The pricing of bonds are expressed as a percentage of face (par) value in the online offering table and statements you get. You're thinking about purchasing a business bond, for instance.

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The concept of equal value is based on the assumption that women should be paid equally to men for work that is equally challenging, involves comparable tasks.

The obligation to complete a task is one example of a responsibility. It's indeed your job to clean your teeth every day since it is "a responsibility" to do so. One illustration is that your teacher anticipates you to complete your homework promptly and to the best of your ability.

Personal responsibility is the readiness to put up significant personal effort to live up to the standards that society sets for individual behavior as well as the importance of such norms.

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The statement is true: One existing government program that works much like a negative income tax is the earned income tax credit.

What is The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) ?

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a tax credit that could lessen your federal tax liability or give you money back at tax time. No matter if you're single, married, or have kids, you are still eligible for the credit. The primary prerequisite is that you must have a job that pays money.

You must have worked and earned less than $57,414 in order to be eligible for the EITC. One must have investment income that is less than $10,000 in 2021. Possess a valid Social Security number by the time your 2021 tax return is due (including extensions). If you want to see whether you've claimed one or both of the credits, check your 1040 form. The EIC line 27a and ACTC line 28 will carry it.

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Rachel has drafted a plan for her firm that explicitly analyzes the marketing and advertising situation. This subsection of the firm’s overall marketing plan is called its general marketing plan.

An overall business strategy could include a marketing plan. A very well marketing plan must have a strong foundation in marketing strategy to fulfill its objectives. A marketing strategy may consist of a list of tasks, but without a solid strategic base, it provides little service to a company.

The strategy a business will employ to promote its products to clients is described in the marketing plan. The target market, the brand's or product's value proposition, the campaigns to launch, and the metrics to be applied to judge the success of marketing initiatives are all identified in the plan.

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The amount of breakfast cereal demanded increases by 20% when the price is reduced by 25%. Consequently, overall revenue will drop.

Suppose, for instance, that a commodity's price rises by 20% while its supply rises by 40%. Since the percentage change in the quantity supplied of the item is twice as great as the percentage change in its price, its supply is extremely elastic in this situation. Economists would describe the demand for a good as unit elastic if the percent change in the price of the good is compensated by an equivalent percent change in the quantity requested. Consequently, if a good's price rises by 20% but the amount required drops by 20%, the demand.   Revenue, which is determined as the total of all sales for a specific time period, is a metric that demonstrates demand for a company's products. All revenue and spending activity is moved from nominal accounts on the income statement and into real accounts on the balance sheet since the income statement "resets" each year.

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In order to assess the performance of their firms and their supply chains,  managers need to do performance measurement system to determine the needs of those customers.

A performance measurement system gives the necessary data to the monitor, control, asses, and feedback functions on operations management and offers to integrate strategic planning and operational control of an organization.

Managers must implement performance measurement systems to identify these clients' needs in order to evaluate the effectiveness of their companies and supply chains.

Supply chain management is crucial since it may aid firms in achieving a number of goals. Controlling production procedures, for instance, can enhance product quality while lowering the likelihood of recalls and legal action and assisting in the development of a powerful consumer brand.

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An imperfect return, an erroneous return, a revised return, tax evasion, claiming credit, owing certain dues that the government may withhold part or all of ones refund, or sending ones refund to the incorrect bank because of a wrong routing number all are reasons why a tax refund may be delayed.

The tax return is one or even more documents that are filed to a taxation authority and contain information on incomes, expenses, and other significant tax information. Tax returns allow taxpayers the opportunity to ascertain their tax liability, schedule their tax payments, and request refunds for any overpaid taxes. The filing of a tax return is indeed the documentation used to calculate the amount of income earned by an organization or person as well as the tax that need to be paid to back to the taxpayer, the government, or one of its agencies. Taxation is one of the main ways that the government makes money.

Telling the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) how much money you made the previous year is the objective. Whether you owe the government money or they owe you because you paid too much in taxes during the year can be determined by filling out tax forms. Income tax is the tax that must be paid on income, and income tax returns are the annual records of income and tax information that must be provided by the assessee to the appropriate tax authorities.

The size of your tax refund is not restricted. High-value tax refunds, however, could occasionally be sent via physical check rather than direct transfer. The IRS only allows three direct deposits per account, but it does not disclose the level at which a check is issued instead of a direct deposit.

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Under the rule of omission, infringement happens even if the alleged infringing invention lacks an important detail of the patent holder's claims withinside the patent application.

The required details about infringement is mentioned in below paragraph.

An infringement is a contravention, a breach, or an unauthorized act. Infringement happens in diverse situations. A damage to one's proper is an infringement. A violation of a statute is likewise an infringement.

Infringement process, a European Court of Justice process to decide whether or not a Member State has fulfilled its responsibilities beneathneath Union law.

Intellectual assets infringement, violating an proprietor's distinctive rights to intangible belongings including musical, literary, or creative works

Copyright infringement, the usage of works beneathneath copyright, such as reproducing, distributing, displaying, or appearing the copyrighted paintings with out permission

Patent infringement, the usage of or promoting a patented invention with out permission from the patent holder, commonly for industrial purposes

Trademark infringement, a contravention of the distinctive rights attaching to a hallmark with out the authorization of the trademark proprietor or licensees

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The main positive and negative impacts of mergers are lower costs and increased market power.

Mergers can have both positive and negative impacts on a variety of stakeholders, including customers, employees, shareholders, and the broader economy. Some potential positive impacts of mergers include increased efficiency and cost savings, increased market power and competitiveness, and the ability to invest in new technologies and innovations.

Further, a company can have a larger market share and reduced competition in the industry. This can result in the company having more bargaining power and the ability to set prices at a higher level than would be possible if there were more competitors in the market, However, mergers can also have negative impacts, like reduced competition and higher prices for consumers, job losses, and decreased innovation. It's important to carefully consider the potential impacts of a merger before moving forward with the transaction.

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In the absence of externalities, the perfectly competitive market maximizes economic surplus when The market is at equilibrium.

A perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by various idealizing conditions, which are together referred to as perfect competition, or atomistic competition, in economics, specifically general equilibrium theory.

According to economic theory, perfect competition arises when all businesses sell the same goods, market share has no bearing on prices, businesses can enter or quit the market without any obstacles, consumers have perfect or complete information, and businesses are unable to set prices. The typical farmers' market is possibly the most realistic illustration of ideal competition.

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Bonds that require payment of the full principal at a single maturity date are known as term bonds. This statement is true.

A bond is a long- or short-term financial instrument (a loan) issued by businesses and governmental organizations at the local, state, and federal levels. An IOU, a bond is a contract. Primary, Face, Maturity, and Par Value. the sum of money that the business borrows with a commitment to pay it back at a later time, usually on the maturity date.

Term bonds are bonds that must have the entire amount paid at one maturity date. The majority of bonds call for payment of the entire amount at one maturity date. In general, the probability of bankruptcy increases with a bigger debt to equity ratio.

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Span of Control, the more expansive the areas under management of an organization, the more effective it will be. more important that wider control arcs result in cost savings.

Clear responsibilities of authority, thorough job descriptions, objective benchmarks, and excellent two-way communication across departments and between management and personnel are all traits of an effective organizational structure.

The classic line and functional organizational structures are both complemented by the project-based structure, which is straightforward and has the initial layers reporting solely to a direct supervisor.

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These individuals are being recruited by Pete , a salesperson to serve as his Spiffs (Sales Program Incentive Funds), whom he frequently offers buyers $50 in return of getting new deals.

It is an incentive program that corporations and companies employ to increase sales. The business launches a campaign when inventory has to be cleared or when products aren't selling well. Or, when a sales sprint is implemented on a sales team and the organization or corporation implements a fancy program to boost sales over the course of a certain length of time.

Instead of focusing on the goods, this cool program strategy aims to crush the competition by making a lot of sales. Depending on how much inventory needs to be sold or the desired income level, these campaigns may last for days, weeks, or even months.

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As per the elasticity in demand, the price of the product is increased as 180%

Elasticity of demand:

In economics, elasticity of demand refers the change in demand due to the change in one or more of the variable factors that it depends on.

Given,

Here we have the starting at a price of $30, if earth science were to increase the price by 6%, will the quantity demanded decrease by more than 6%, by less than 6%, or by exactly 6%.

And we need to find the price of the product.

As per the given situation, the quantity demand will increase by

=> (30 x 0.06 = 1.8)

Then there must be 180% when the price elasticity of demand is 30 and the price increases by 5%.

Which state that when demand is inelastic (less than 1), an increase in the price will result in an increase in total revenue because the price increase more than offsets the decrease in quantity demanded.

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The answer is true. Craigslist can be an easy way to find a few customers when you're just starting out. You create an ad and post it in your area. This way, local businesses looking for help will find you and get in touch with you.

For business accounts, include things like post, brands, trailers, and product or service features. This way, based on your first post, customers will have a good idea of ​​your brand or product and how they can buy it. Listening more shows that you are paying attention and makes the other person feel heard. As Ann Demarais, founder of First Impressions, points out, people always remember how you made them feel.

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Compared to a perfectly competitive industry, a monopolist charges a higher price. So option a. is correct.

A monopolist refers to an individual, group, or company that dominates and controls the market for a specific good or service. This lack of competition and lack of substitute goods or services means the monopolist wields enough power in the marketplace to charge high prices. The United States government regulates unfair competition by enforcing antitrust laws, which restrict monopolies and protect consumers from predatory business practices.

Some monopolies are legal and sanctioned by the government, such as companies in the utilities sector.

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Illegal acts by either employers or unions are called unfair labor practices.

What are illegal acts?

Something that is illegal violates the law or the rules. These include activities including the creation and distribution of illicit commodities and fake goods, the creation of illicit services, the manufacturing of normally legal things that become illicit when produced by unlicensed producers, the theft and resale of illicit goods, bribery, extortion, and money. also known as illicit or illegal. It might be used to describe a criminal offense like assault, arson, or murder.

The term "illegal activity" refers to any activity that is prohibited by applicable legislation, including but not limited to major human rights abuses, transgressions of international humanitarian law, financing of conflicts, money laundering, tax evasion, bribery, etc.

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When numerous businesses engage in a same industry and make comparable but different products, monopolistic competition, a type of market structure, takes place.

The monopolistically competitive market structure combines elements of monopolies and competitive markets. It is simple to enter and quit marketplaces that are both competitive and monopolistically competitive.

In contrast to competitive markets, where products are homogenous, monopolistically competitive marketplaces have slightly varying products or product differentiation.

An explanation of monopolistic competition

A type of market structure known as monopolistic competition occurs when many companies operate in a single industry and produce products that are similar but different.

None of the companies has a monopoly, and they all manage their own operations without considering what other companies are doing.

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Bonds that require payment of the full principal at a single maturity date are known as term bonds.

An expiry date is a feature of a term bond. Due to their set maturity dates and lesser risk than traditional bonds, they provide you with the chance to invest in bonds at lower interest rates. Term bonds are often issued by state or municipal governments, although some businesses also do so for retirement savings schemes for their employees.

There are typically two methods to purchase bonds issued by businesses and governments: face value and market value (also known as "par"). Bond prices are intimately correlated with interest rates, so as rates rise, bonds sell for less money, and vice versa. Investors have the option of reselling their normal bonds on the market. Term bonds may be the ideal option if you're seeking for a secure investment because they feature lower interest rates than conventional bonds. Investing in high-quality bonds with little risk is also possible with term bonds.

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Answer: True

Explanation:

True, marketing budgets should be set with the goal to earn the highest possible return on investment.

A marketing budget details every dollar a company plans to spend on initiatives connected to marketing over the course of the quarter or year. Budgets for marketing can cover costs for marketing automation tools, new marketing hires, sponsored online content, paid advertising, and additional marketing employees.

Your marketing budget and ROI (return on investment) go hand in hand. How much money you have to invest and how you want to spend it will depend on your marketing budget. Many businesses fail because their owners are uninformed of the capital they have access to and how it is being used.

True is an appropriate response.

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The bill of material for the washers​ classified as pseudo and planning as grill assembly takes 20 washers instead of listing these washers​.

Setting goals and figuring out a plan of action to reach those goals is the responsibility of planning, a management function. It is necessary for managers to foresee future situations and be aware of current environmental factors affecting their firm.

To achieve the desired result, management planning is determining the measures to follow to get there, anticipating changes and obstacles, and figuring out how to make the most of available resources and possibilities.

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The complete statement "The choice of the probability distribution for a random variable can be guided by historical data." Option B

A what-if analysis involves considering alternative values for the random variables and computing the resulting value for the output. Option B

Generally, In its broadest sense, the term "historical data" refers to information gathered about previous occurrences and conditions that are relevant to a certain topic.

According to the definition, historical data encompasses the majority of data created either manually or mechanically inside an organization.

The use of historical data has become a standard tool in economics, serving three main purposes: to examine the influence of the past on current economic outcomes; to use historical data's unique natural experiments to test contemporary economic theories; and to use contemporary economic theories to refine our understanding of important historical events.

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