Which of the following is most likely true of a protein that cotransports glucose and sodium ions into the intestinal cells of an animal?
A) Sodium and glucose bind to the same site on the cotransporter.
B) Transport of glucose against its concentration gradient provides energy for uptake of sodium ions against the electrochemical gradient.
C) Sodium ions can be transported whether or not glucose is present outside the cell, but glucose transport requires cotransport of sodium ions.
D) Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradient facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.
E) Following transport of sodium ions into the cell, the cotransporter can also transport potassium ions out of the cell.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D) Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradient facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Active transport refers to the movement of molecules across biological membranes against a concentration gradient. Active transport can be divided into 1-primary active transport, which requires energy from the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); and 2-secondary active transport, which requires an electrochemical gradient generated by pumping ions in/out of the cell. The case above described represent a type of secondary transport active because the movement of sodium (Na) ions is used as energy source to move glucose molecules against their concentration gradient.

Answer 2

Answer: Transport of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradients facilitates the transport of glucose against its concentration gradient.


Related Questions

The modern cell theory doesn't say

A all living things are multicellular

B cells are the smallest living unit in all organisms

C all cells come from other cells

D all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Modern cell theory states: cells are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, all cells come from preexisting cells, and all living things are made from cells. It does not state that all living things are multicellular, in fact there are plenty of unicellular organisms. Therefore the answer is A.

how does biodiversity help with farming

Answers

Answer:

biodiversity is the basis of agriculture and our food systems. agricultural biodiversity also performs ecosystem services such as soil and water conservation, maintenance of soil fertility, conservation of biota and pollination of plants, all of which are essential for food production and for human survival.

good luck :)

hopefully, this helps

have a great day !!

plz answer ASAP will get ten points ​

Answers

Answer:

the 2nd and 4th

Explanation:

they contain more than one molecule due to them being different elements

2 and 4 ones because the person above me said so lol

Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.

Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?

A. The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.

B. The steel wool should be burned over a long period of time (at least two hours).

C. The steel wool should be burned in a room that is at room temperature (20–25°C).

D. The steel wool should be burned in its entirety so that no iron is left in its original state.

Answers

Answer:

1) Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.

Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?

A.

The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.

Explanation:

The explanation for number 1 is in the link below and the answer is provided also:

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5dee60258f1145001bc02ed5/physical-science-2nd-9-weeks-practice-test-2020

Which of the following events occurs in DNA replication in prokaryotes?
a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.
b. Replication starts from multiple points and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.
c. Regulatory proteins bind to all of the nucleotides on the DNA molecule.
d. Enzymes “unzip” the DNA molecule by breaking ionic bonds between base pairs.

Answers

Answer:

a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

a. Replication starts from a single point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.

Explanation:

Because it is the "Correct Answer"

Clara, while vacationing in Italy, decided to go swimming. When she asked at what temperature the pool was kept, she was told that it had a constant temperature of 35.8°C. What temperature is the pool in °F, to the nearest tenth?
a.
53.6°F
b.
96.4°F
c.
122.0°F
d.
129.1°F

Answers

Answer:

96.4

Explanation:

The answer is at the top

When she asked at what temperature the pool was kept, she was told that it had a constant temperature of 35.8°C. The temperature is the pool in °F, to the nearest tenth is 96.4°F. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The average kinetic energy of all of a substance's particles is used to measure temperature. The average kinetic energy of a substance rises with the speed at which its particles move, increasing its temperature and making it feel warmer.

One of the seven SI base units is the kelvin, which is the thermodynamic temperature unit. Curiously in the SI, we additionally characterize one more unit of constant temperature, called the degree Celsius (°C).

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How old would this fossil be if only 1/128 of C-14 was detected in it?

Answers

Answer:

not sure but mark that guy brailest ^

|

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

Which characteristic of life best describes the process of homeostasis?
responding to the environment
reproducing
growing and developing
using energy

Answer
A. responding to the environment

Answers

Responding to the environment.

Answer:

and using energy

Explanation:

the guy on ed told me

The picture below shows the nervous system sending electrical signals that stimulate the release of molecules.

molecules.
This picture best illustrates how —

mechanical energy in the body can be transformed into light energy.
chemical energy in the body can be transformed into potential energy.
chemical energy in the body can be transferred to light energy.
electrical energy in the body can be transformed into chemical energy.

Answers

Answer:

electric to chemical

Explanation:

sorry for being rude the other day. that is the real answer im learning about it now

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!​

Answers

the last one I guess

Explanation:

i checked internet

what is the function of a membrane protein ​

Answers

Answer:

Membrane proteins can allow hydrophilic molecules to pass through the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Membrane proteins are common proteins that are part of, or interact with, biological membranes. Membrane proteins fall into several broad categories depending on their location. Integral membrane proteins are a permanent part of a cell membrane and can either penetrate the membrane (transmembrane) or associate with one or the other side of a membrane (integral monotopic). Peripheral membrane proteins are transiently associated with the cell membrane.

Free radicals are
a. generated during bacterial infections
b. highly reactive atom containing all paired electrons
c. oxygen gas we breathe

Answers

Answer:

a. generated during bacterial infections

Explanation:

Free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron which make them highly reactive. Many of these are necessary for life, such as the intracellular killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells such as granulocytes and macrophages

A-Handpicking
B-Sieving
C-Using a Magnet
1. Fine flour and lumpy flour
2. Mixed nuts
3. Sand and gravel
4. Sand and palay
5. Scrap iron and nail​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\pink{answer}[/tex]

1) Fine flour and lumpy flour - B) Sieving

2) Mixed nuts - A) Handpicking

3) Sand and gravel - B) Sieving

4) Sand and palay - B) Sieving

5) Scrap iron and nail - C) Using magnet

(mark me brainliest if you're satisfied with my answer :))

[tex]\large\mathfrak\pink{thank \: you}[/tex]

When and where does DNA replication occur in eukaryotic cells?

A) Once in a cell's life (before division), inside the nucleus.

B) Twice in a cell's life,
inside the cytoplasm

C) Several times in a cell's life, inside both the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

because hehwhehdh

Meaning of one tailed test and two tailed test

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis testing is run to determine whether a claim is true or not, given a population parameter.

Explanation:

A test that is conducted to show whether the mean of the sample is significantly greater than and significantly less than the mean of a population is considered a two-tailed test.

Which of the following is not an example of waking conscious
mind?
Select one:
a. Solving a math problem
b. Driving a Lamborghini
c. Writing an exam
d. Taking a power
nap​

Answers

b. driving a Lamborghini

Answer:

option D is correct

Taking a power nap

hope it helps

The text box below contains facts about salmon:
juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater streams and rivers to the ocean.
in the ocean, juvenile salmon d.r.i.n.kk. salt water.
Special cells on the salmon's gills called chloride cells help the salmon to excrete salt.

How do populations of juvenile salmon respond to changes in salinity as they migrate?
The juvenile salmon utilize special structures but do not alter their behavior.
The juvenile salmon alter their behavior and utilize special structures.
The juvenile salmon utilize special structures to alter their behavior.
The juvenile salmon alter their behavior but do not utilize special structures.

Answers

Answer:

due to the salmons body and biology the salinity doesnt matter because they can change whats around them using the salt from inside their body

Explanation:

they both utilize and alter behavior

The populations of juvenile salmon respond to changes in salinity as they migrate the juvenile salmon utilize special structures to alter their behavior. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is salinity ?

The amount of dissolved salt in a body of water is known as salinity. It makes a significant contribution to conductivity and influences many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters as well as the biological activities that take place there.

In soils and seas, primary salinity is a natural occurrence. Salt lakes, salt pans, salt marshes, and salt flats are a few examples of naturally occurring salty landscapes. Salting caused by human activity, typically land development and agriculture, is known as secondary salinity.

Salinity is the buildup of salt to a degree that harms the built environment and the ecosystem in general. While there are many areas of the Australian terrain that are naturally salty, human activity has the potential to raise salt levels. Water and salinity go hand in hand.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Photo synthesis is impossible at a depth of 1000 b/c ? A. It is too hot B. Only blue light penetrates this far C. No light penetrates this far D. It is too cold​

Answers

Answer:

B. Only blue light penetrates this far

Explanation:

What unit of time on Earth is based on the revolution of the Moon around the Earth?
A. day
B. year
C. hour
D. month

Answers

Answer: I think it’s months

Because I found this information... The Moon appears to move completely around the celestial sphere once in about 27.3 days as observed from the Earth. This is called a sidereal month

Which factor DOES NOT affect the rate of diffusion *
O Particle Size
Temperature
O Concentraxon Gradient
O Particle Color

Answers

I believe it would be particle color
I think it would be concentraxon gradient

Which resource is nonrenewable? A. Wind B. Trees C. Coal D. Soybeans

Answers

The Answer = C: Coal
C. coal, it’s a fossil that can not be produced again.

How does a food chain differ from a food web?
A. A food chain identifies the consumers and producers, while a food web lists all of the animals in an ecosystem
B. A food web shows what to eat, while a food chain shows how the eating patterns are connected.
C. A food chain shows an eating pattern, while a food web shows how the various eating patterns are connected.
D. a food chain shows how eating patterns are connected among organisms, while a food web shows the eating patterns among organisms

Answers

It’s C
Food chains are pretty simple while a food web is very complex

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A food chain shows an eating pattern, while a food web shows how the various eating patterns are connected.

The microtubules that form in prophase and control the chromatids are called___

Answers

The micro tubes that form prophase and control chromatids are called spindle fibers.

How will the temperature inside the car feel?
Hint: Akbar wonders if what happens in his car is similar to the greenhouse
effect.
Predict the temperature of the air inside the car.
Colder than the outside air.
Warmer than the outside air.
Exactly the same as the outside air.

Answers

Answer:

Predict the temperature of air inside car because we can use cooler to cool and if we close all windows it will be hot inside.

Which one of the following statements is wrong with respect to separation of DNA fragments on gel electrophoresis?
4 points
a. Gel electrophoresis is employed to check the progression of a restriction enzyme digestion.
b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.
c. The smaller DNA fragments moves farther.
d. The commonly used matrix is agarose gel.​

Answers

Answer:

b. The DNA fragments move towards cathode under electric field through the matrix.

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is a molecular biology technique used to separate DNA fragments based on size using electric current. The electric current passes through a GEL (agarose gel is commonly used) matrix. Due to the fact that DNA is negatively charged, they tend to move towards a positively charged electrode called ANODE.

However, the smaller the size of the DNA fragment, the faster and farther it moves along the matrix. Gel electrophoresis is indeed a technique used to check how progressive a restriction enzyme has been able to digest DNA molecule into fragments.


The diagram below represents a sample of a sedimentary rock viewed under a
microscope. Which part was formed first?

Answers

What diagram?????????

The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of
a) either uric acid or urine in the body.
b)either water or salt in the body.
c)either carbon dioxide or oxygen in the body.
d) either feces or pH levels in the body.

Answers

Answer: The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of either water or salt in the body

Explanation:

The kidneys and sweat glands both work to prevent excesses of either water or salt in the body. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is function of kidney and sweat glands?

Both the kidneys and the sweat glands excrete nitrogenous wastes, water and electrolytes. They are also involved in maintaining acid-base balance.

kidney is the organelle present below the abdomen whereas the sweat gland is exocrine glands that release the substances into a duct or opening to the inside or outside of the body.

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A new trait that was never in the gene-pool before is called a

A) Adaptation

B) Mutation

C) Genetic Variation

D) normal

Answers

Answer:

B) Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is a mistake in the Gene's I doesnt mean it's a bad thing or a good thing. It could be both

Juan and Carol were studying invertebrates in biology. They knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. During this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or Dugesia tigrina. These were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. Juan and Carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. They shined a light on the dish. Next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. They added a few large salt crystals to the water. Finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. Their results can be seen in the data table. According to their experiment, all BUT one conclusion is valid. A) Planaria are a fresh-water organism only. B) Planaria are consumers and may be carnivores. C) Planaria have specialized cells to detect light intensity. D) Planaria have specialized cells that detect temperature change. answer and you get all my points plzzz

Answers

Answer:

A) Planaria are a fresh-water organism only.

Explanation:

Planaria are a fresh-water organism only. Although the planaria moved away from the salt crystals, it may be because of the concentration of salt rather than its presence. There are both fresh water and salt water species of planaria. The other three conclusions are supported by the data.

Planaria are consumers and may be carnivores is the correct. Thus option B is correct

What is a planaria?

Planaria  also called cross-eyed worms.

They are the tiny group of  flatworms belongs to phylum Platyhelminthes.

They are free-living organisms in fresh water bodies.

The body are small, measuring around 3 to 15 mm , have a soft, leaf-shaped body covered cilia and spade-shaped head with two eyes

It is otherwise called as flatworms under the ancient class of Turbellaria which is in the branch of Platyhelminthes.

Planaria can sense and respond different stimuli like light where e eyespots can detect light and allow the organism  to react to it.

It can sense Chemical by the help of  their head regions allow them  to smell.

The auricles of the head region can sense touch and allow  them to respond.

Thus option B is correct

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