In water, ionic substances dissolve quickly. This sentence outlines how water molecules are polar nature. A polar covalent molecule is water.
Due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the molecule's (side) asymmetrical structure, a water molecule has two poles: a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole. The water molecule has a curved form, which means that the majority of the negative charge from the oxygen is on one side of the molecule and on the other atoms positive charge from hydrogen is present. As a result, the water molecule can be described as polar.
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the absolute temperature of a sample of monatomic ideal gas is doubled at constant volume. what effect, if any, does this have on the pressure and density of the sample of gas?
The absolute temperature of a sample of monatomic ideal gas is doubled at constant volume. The effect, if any, does this have on the pressure and density of the sample of gas is doubled and remains the same.
The ideal gas equation is given that :
P V = n R T
where,
P = Pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
it is clear from the above equation that if we doubled the temperature of the gas the pressure of the gas is also doubled because they are directly proportional to each other. the density is given as :
density = mass / volume
it is clear that density is only depends on the mass and the volume so, it will remains the same.
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What is the number of mole for 22.4 l gas at STP?
Answer:
1 mole
Explanation:
This very useful relationship is often used in the working with gases. At STP, all gases occupy 22.4 liters. It is a very useful conversion factor that is very useful in gas law calculations.
12.7 l of argon at 33°c and 735 torr are dissolved in enough water to give a final volume of 0.750 l. what is the molarity of the resulting solution?
The molarity of the resulting solution is 0.65 M.
Which molarity is it?To be able to comprehend what we mean by the molarity of a solution, we must first go back in time. We are aware that molarity refers to the concentration of the component in the solution. In this situation, it's important to be aware that the molarity can only be represented in terms of moles per litre.The number of moles of the gas must now be determined, and this can only be done by applying the ideal gas equation, which is what we will be able to accomplish in this issue.PV = nRT
Pressure is P.
Volume is V.
The number of moles is n.
Gas constant R
Temperature is T
n = PV/RT
n = 0.97 * 12.7/0.082 * 306
n = 12.3/25.1
N=0.49 moles.
Number of Mole/Volume Equals Molarity of the Solution
0.49 moles/0.750 liters
= 0.65 M
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Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate on a silica gel TLC plate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. Methyl benzoate is more reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False
Due to its higher polarity than the beginning methyl benzoate, the product's Rf value on the a gel TLC plate is lower.
The statement is true
What Are people harmed by benzoate?The FDA has also given it the GRAS (generally regarded as safe) designation. If ingested in doses of less that 5 mg/kg or body weight per day, sodium benzoate is regarded as safe for human health. This level saw the establishment of the Acceptable Daily Sodium intake (ADI).
Why is benzoate poisonous?Despite being regarded as safe, scientists have demonstrated that mixing sodium benzoate with ascorbic acid can have unfavorable side effects (vitamin C). Their research shows that it eventually transforms into benzene, a recognized carcinogen that may result in cancer.
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Draw the structures of organic compounds a and b. Indicate stereochemistry where applicable.
The steric hindrance shown here for butene and 1,2 dibromobutane is cis 2 butene y trans 2 butene.
The better electricity price (and slower response rate) because of the method of large atoms or businesses in a chemical response, as compared to a comparable response related to smaller atoms or businesses.
Steric dilemma is the slowing of chemical reactions because of steric bulk. It is generally manifested in intermolecular reactions, while dialogue of steric outcomes frequently recognition on intramolecular interactions. Steric dilemma is frequently exploited to manipulate selectivity, which include slowing undesirable side-reactions.
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What is the percent yield of the reaction? Type in the answer using 3 significant figures.
Answer:
90.3%
Explanation:
what are phosphorus and nitrogen primarily used for? explain why these elements are so important (5 points).
A olvent i found to be 50. 0% oxygen, 37. 5% carbon, and 12. 5% hydrogen. What i the empirical formula of thi olvent
The empirical formula of the solvent is CH4.
Relative number of atoms
Of H= 25/1 = 25
Of C= 75/12 = 6.25
What is a solvent?
Solvents are a heterogeneous group of structurally different chemicals that can be used to dilute, dissolve, or disperse other compounds. The ability of a solvent to dissolve another molecule depends on the molecular structure and physical properties of both the solvent and the solute. Solvents can be categorized as organic or inorganic and in terms of chemical polarity. Polar solvents include water, alcohols, and other chemicals containing –OH, such as acetic acid, which have the ability to donate H+ and form hydrogen bonds. Polar solvents lacking the –OH group, including acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, and dimethylsulfoxide, are protophilic solvents and are used to dissolve less polar solutes.To know more about solvents and solutes, click the link given below:
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What are the 3 types of chemical bonds and which is the strongest?
A chemical bond can be formed by exchange of electrons, sharing of electrons.
There are majorly three types of chemical bonds.
These are:
Ionic Bond,
Covalent Bond,
and Metallic Bonds.
And out of these three types of bonds, Ionic Bonds are the strongest bonds.
Ionic Bond: When an atom lose or gain the electron to attain the stability it forms ions and the attractive forces between two oppositely charged ions is known as ionic attractions or electrostatic attractive forces.
and such formed bonds are known as ionic bonds.
An ionic bond is formed when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is high as an electron transfer to occur to form the ions.
Covalent Bond: A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.
A covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Metallic Bonds: Metallic bonds are made up of electrostatic attraction between metal cations and the delocalized electrons. Metallic bond is collective sharing of valence electrons between several positively charged metal ions.
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For a substance to have absolute "zero entropy," the following conditions must be true. Select all of the correct answers.-there is only one microstate-the substance is at absolute zero Kelvin-the substance is perfectly crystalline
There must be just one microstate, the solid must be ionic, and it must be completely crystalline.
The concept of entropy with examples.
A measure of the system's energy distribution's entropy. We come across evidence that the cosmos aims for the highest level of entropy in many facets of human life. A campfire is an example of entropy. Hard wood melts and transforms into ash, air, and fumes, all of which disperse energy faster than liquid fuel.
In what units is entropy measured?
J/K is the unit of measurement for entropy. The absolute, or Kelvin, digital thermometer must be used to calculate the heat required by this equation. On this scale, zero is the lowest possible temperature that any substance might experience. At absolute zero, all atom motion ceases, and the disorder in a substance is zero (0 K).
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the half life for the radioactive decay of rubidium- to strontium- is years. suppose nuclear chemical analysis shows that there is of strontium- for every of rubidium- in a certain sample of rock. calculate the age of the rock. round your answer to significant digits.
Rubidium-87 to strontium-87 radioactive decay has a half life of 4.88 1010 years. According to nuclear chemistry analysis, a particular rock sample has 0.423 mmol of strontium-87 for every 1.000 mmol of Rb-87.
Strontium-87 is produced when the naturally occurring isotope rubidium-87 decays by beta emission. The theory behind a technique for dating rocks is based on this deterioration. There are detectable levels of rubidium (Rb) and strontium (Sr) in the majority of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. However, because they are nearly never present in amounts greater than 1%, these elements are rarely found in normal chemical analyses. Strontium does create a carbonate (strontianite) and a sulfate (celestite), which are found in some hydrothermal deposits and certain sedimentary rocks, particularly carbonates, but neither rubidium nor strontium is a substantial component in the common rock-forming silicate minerals.
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Given the reactant side of the total ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) with hydrochloric acid ( HCl ), write the total ionic equation (also known as the complete ionic equation) by entering both the reactant and the product species, separated by the reaction arrow.
Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)+H+(aq)+Cl−(aq)→ ?
Be sure to include the charges on the ionic species and the physical state of all the reactant and product species.
Na⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)+H⁺(aq)+Cl⁻(aq)→ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) is the total ionic reaction.
What is reaction?The reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one chemical substance to another.
Just to help to understand what is happening here, here the complete non-ionic reaction is shown
equation for the neutralization reaction of sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) with hydrochloric acid ( HCl ), write the total ionic equation (also known as the complete ionic equation) by entering both the reactant and the product species, separated by the reaction arrow.
NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O
Now, you have to separate the ionic substances into the ions, which gives the desired answer:
Na⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)+H⁺(aq)+Cl⁻(aq)→ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻(aq)
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The______layer lets the wavelengths of light conducive to life to pass through, while filtering out those that are harmful,
like most of the ultraviolet waves.
A. insolation
B. weather
C. air
D. conduction
E. ozone
F. ecological
G. atmosphere
H. sun
I. convection
J. tilts
Answer:
E. OZONE
Explanation:
Of more importance to us, ultraviolet photons have enough energy to damage or destroy DNA, visible and infrared photons do not. When we absorb visible or infrared photons the energy carried by the photon goes into heating us up, but will not permanently damage our cells like ultraviolet photons can.
answer is E. Ozone
What is meant by the iterative process?
The iterative process is the practice of building, refining, and improving a project, product, or initiative. Teams that use the iterative development process create, test, and revise until they're satisfied with the end result.
The iterative process is a technique research and development teams use to help them optimize their products, services and business processes. The process involves repeated trial-and-error style cycles, where researchers adjust each cycle according to what they learned in the previous iteration.
By using this method, teams can design planned changes for their processes and encourage steady improvements toward an end goal. Careful planning and consideration of feedback can help teams conduct successful iterative processes.
Typically, business development and marketing research professionals use the iterative process to help them address design concerns, improve business strategies, optimize product features or quickly adjust to market changes.
The method can used for a variety of businesses and applications. Teams in marketing, software development, engineering, education or design might all use this process to analyze products or processes within their business.
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calculate the number of milliters of 0.540 m ba(oh)2 required to precipitate as ni(oh)2 all of the ni2 ions in 166 ml of 0.531 m nibr2 solution.
the number of milliters of 0.540 m ba(oh)2 required is 97.80 ml
The given equation of reaction is
NiBr2(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) --> Ni(OH)2(s)+BaBr2(aq)
molarity of NiBr2 is 0.531 M
volume = 166 ml
Molarity of Ba(OH)2 = 0.54 M
let volume is V liters
According to the equation ,
1mole of NiBr2 requires --> 1moles of Ba(OH)2
0.531 * 0.166 = V * .540
v =[tex]\frac{0.531*0.166}{0.54}[/tex]
V = 97.80 ml
Molarity (also called molarity, bulk concentration, or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species.
To find the molarity of a solution, divide the number of moles of solute by the total volume of the solution in liters.
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Which electron i, on average, farther from the nucleu: an electron in a 5d orbital or an electron in a 4d orbital?
According to Aufbau Principle electrons are to be filled in a pattern that is, starting from lower-energy atomic orbitals electrons will be filling into the higher-energy orbitals.
So, electrons will be filled in the 4d orbital before 5d orbital.
Also the electron in 4d orbital will lie closer to the nucleus as compared to the electron in the 5d orbital.
as the principle quantum number for the electron in 4d orbital is 4, which means the electron is present in shell 4, i.e. n=4.
Whereas, the principle quantum number for the electron in 5d orbital is 5, which means the electron is present in shell 5, i.e. n=5.
If we see Neil Bohr's atomic model,
Electrons in 4th shell will be closer to the atomic nucleus than that of electron in 5th shell.
For clarification, you can see the figure.
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suggest a reason for why the addition of bromine to fumaric acid requires a high temperature while the other substrates tested reacted at room temperature?
Rising in temperature accelerates the formation of fumaric acid while decreasing the final yield. Thus, the addition of bromine to fumaric acid requires high temperature.
In the presence of a relatively small amount of bromate, maleic acid in aqueous sulfuric acid isomerizes catalytically to fumaric acid in the dark at room temperature. The concomitant presence of a suitable amount of bromine in CCI, phase raises the rate and yield significantly. The yield and rate of isomerization depend on the relative amounts of maleic acid, bromate, bromine, and sulfuric acid. For a favorable condition, nearly 90% yield can be obtained.
The presence of cumene or benzene inhibits the isomerization. Hypobromous acid is proposed to play a major role in catalyzing the isomerization. A mechanism is proposed to rationalize the experimental results.
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How does the difference between the ranges of the strong nuclear force and the coulomb force affect the makeup of each atom’s nucleus?
The difference between the ranges of the strong nuclear force and the coulomb force that holds atomic nuclei together is the nuclear force, the tight force between nucleons.
At very short distances, nuclear forces repel, keeping protons and neutrons from getting too close to each other. The strong force holds together quarks, the elementary particles that make up the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus, and further holds the protons and neutrons together into the atomic nucleus.
As such, it is responsible for the underlying stability of matter. The nuclear force arises from the exchange of virtual optical mesons, such as virtual pions, and two types of virtual mesons with spin (vector mesons), rho mesons and omega mesons.
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one method for quantitative determination of the concentration of constituents in a sample analyzed by gas chromatography is the area normalization method. in this method, complete elution of all of the sample constituents is necessary. the area of each peak is then measured and corrected for differences in detector response to the different eluates. this correction is accomplished by dividing the area by an empirically determined correction factor. the concentration of the analyte is found from the ratio of its corrected area to the total corrected area of all peaks. for a chromatogram containing three peaks, the relative areas were found to be 15.3, 40.5, and 28.3 in the order of increasing retention time. calculate the percentage of each compound if the relative detector responses were 0.60, 0.76, and 0.92, respectively.
Analyte concentration is the first step.
The precise concentration of the analyte must be determined in order to produce accurate results. Concentrations are often expressed as moles per liter.
Given data in step two.
The problem's knowns are listed in the table to get things started. Data for chemicals, and were examined.
Area relative to a compound
A B C relative detector response
ye.commastmastmas, and
Determine the compound percentages in step 3.
To find the corrected area, divide the relative detector response by the relative area. The corrected area is then divided by the total corrected area, which results in the percent of the compound, which is relative detector response corrected area compound relative area .
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Analyte concentration is the first step.
The precise concentration of the analyte must be determined in order to produce accurate results. Concentrations are often expressed as moles per liter.
Given data in step two.
The problem's knowns are listed in the table to get things started. Data for chemicals, and were examined.
Area relative to a compound
A B C relative detector response and
Determine the compound percentages in step 3.
To find the corrected area, divide the relative detector response by the relative area. The corrected area is then divided by the total corrected area, which results in the percent of the compound, which is relative detector response corrected area compound relative area .
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The mineral takes up 2.0 mL of
space in the graduated cylinder.
What is the volume of the
mineral piece in cubic
centimeters?
volume = [?] cm³
The volume of the mineral piece in cubic centimeters (cm³), given that it takes 2.0 mL of space in graduated cylinder is 2.0 cm³
How do I determine the volume of themineral piece in cm³?To obtain the volume of the mineral piece in cubic centimeters (cm³), we must convert 2.0 mL to cubic centimeters (cm³).
This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Volume (in mL) = 2.0 mLVolume (in cm³) =?We can convert 2.0 mL to 2.0 cm³ as shown below:
From conversion scale identity,
1.0 mL = 1.0 cm³
Therefore,
2.0 mL = 2.0 cm³
From the above illustration, we can conclude that the volume (in cm³) is 2.0 cm³
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Calculate the specific heat capacity for a 13.7-g sample of nickel that absorbs 361 j when its temperature increases from 28.4 °c to 87.8 °c.
The specific heat capacity for a 13.7g sample of nickel that absorbs 361 j when its temperature increases from 28.4 °c to 87.8 °c is 0.443.
The relation between specific heat capacity, mass of sample and change in temperature.
Q = m × C×T
Given
Heat given to sample = Q = 361J
Mass of sample = m = 13.7g
Initial temperature = 28.4 °c
Final temperature = 87.8 °c
Change in the temperature = 59.4 c
361J = 13.7g x C x 59.4
C = 0.443
Hence, specific heat capacity for a 13.7g sample of nickel is 0.443.
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how many grams of c6h12o6 would contain 15g of carbon
One mole or 180 g of glucose contains 72 g of carbon. Thus, 37.5 g of glucose contains 15 g of carbon.
What is glucose?Glucose is the basic monomer sugar unit which polymerises to form carbohydrates. The formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆. Glucose is formed by the combination of water and carbon dioxide.
The atomic mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 g/mol.
C₆H₁₂O₆ contains 6 carbon atoms.
Thus, mass of 6 carbons = 6 × 12 g = 72 g
Hence, 180 g of glucose contains 72 g of carbon.
Now the mass of glucose which contain 15 g of carbon is :
= (15g × 180 g) / 72 g
= 37.5 g.
Therefore, the mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ containing 15 g carbon is 37.5 g.
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a 245-g sample of pure carbon contains 1.3 parts in 1012 (atoms) of 146c. the half-life of 146c is 5730 yr. part a how many disintegrations occur per second?
The disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
what is disintegrations ?
A compound can be broken down into two or more simpler molecules or atoms by a process called chemical disintegration. Reversible or irreversible, endothermic or exothermic are the two terms used to describe all chemical disintegration reactions.
What is half-life ?
The half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by half. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by outside influences and has no connection to the isotope's initial concentration.
Mass of sample = 305g
ratio of C₆¹⁴ in the sample N =13/ 1d²
Half life C₆¹⁴ T1/2 = 530*36s*10^7sec
atomic mass of pure carbon C₆¹⁴ M=12g
avagadro number Nₐ=6.03*10^23
hence the number of radioactive nuclei of C₆¹⁴
n=m/M*Nₐ*n
305/ 12* 6.023* 10²³* 13/10¹²
= 1.99*10¹³nuclei
decays/secs ΔN/Δt= nt
ΔN/Δt= n* 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= nX 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= (1.99*10²³) (0.693/5730*3.16*10⁷)
Δn/Δt= 76.2 decay/ sec
Therefore, disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
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Complete each of the following half-reactions with the correct number of electrons and then arrange them from strongest oxidizing potential to strongest reducing potential. Strongest oxidizing Potential Drag the text blocks below into their correct order. Fea (aa) Fee (aq) Eo -+0.77 v Cua (aq) Cu (aq Eo +0.15 V 6e F (g) 2F (aq) Eo +2.87 V H.(g) Eo +0.00 V 2H (aa) 5e Aus (aa) Au(s) 1.50 V la(s) 2 (aq) E +0.53 V 4e Strongest Reducting Potential
The order of reducing potential is H⁺< Cu⁺² < I₂< Fe⁺³ < Au⁺³ < F₂ .
Given:
Fe⁺³ (aq) + e⁻ → Fe⁺² (aq) E° = +0.77 v
Cu⁺² (aq) + e⁻ → Cu⁺ (aq) E°= +0.15 V
F₂ (g) + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻ (aq) E° = +2.87 V
2H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂ (g) E° = 0.00 V
Au⁺³ (aq) + 3e⁻ → Au(s) E° = 1.50 V
I₂ (s) + 2e⁻ → 2I⁻ (aq) E° = 0.53 V
Smallest reducing potential means strongest oxidation potential.
So, the order of reducing potential is H⁺< Cu⁺² < I₂< Fe⁺³ < Au⁺³ < F₂ .
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What are 5 benefits of using calcium chloride to melt ice?
The benefits of using calcium chloride are, it is more efficient, it is safe for concrete, it is helpful for soil, it releases heat and it is pet friendly.
Calcium chloride is a very good agent for removing ice because of the following five reason,
1. It give a better performance with the decrease in temperature.
2. It provide more result even when present in less amount.
3. It is safe for concrete as it do not harm the concrete structure.
4. It releases heat when it melts the ice.
5. It is pet friendly because it is not toxic in nature.
The above mentioned reasons are what makes calcium chloride a better agent for melting the ice on roadways.
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If Vanadium lost an electron how would it's electron configuration change? Why?
Answer:
Vanadium is a transition metal, so it can lose an electron from its outermost energy level to form a positively charged ion.
If Vanadium loses an electron, its electron configuration would change to reflect the loss of an electron.
For example, the electron configuration of Vanadium in its neutral state is [Ar] 3d^3 4s^2.
If it loses an electron, its electron configuration would change to [Ar] 3d^3.
This is because the lost electron would come from the 4s orbital, which is the outermost energy level of Vanadium.
Explanation:
which types of fossil fuels emit the highest amounts of co2 per unit of energy produced? which types produce the least? geol 1305
Compared to burning natural gas or petroleum, coal combustion produces more carbon dioxide.
Natural gas produce the least CO2.
The primary source of most emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) that are created by humans is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and petroleum for energy.
The basic components of fossil fuels are carbon and hydrogen. When fossil fuels are burned, oxygen reacts with both carbon and hydrogen to create CO2 and water (H2O). Coal emits the highest amount of CO2.
We use the heat produced by these reactions as energy. The fuel's carbon content determines how much CO2 is generated (emitted), while the fuel's hydrogen and carbon contents determine how much heat is generated.
Natural gas combustion creates less CO2 than burning other fossil fuels because natural gas, which is primarily composed of CH4, has a high hydrogen concentration.
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A compound reacts with an element to form a new compound and a different element.
a. True
b. False
A compound reacts with an element to form a new compound and a different element is true.
Is a compound a brand-new material distinct from the constituent parts?A new substance is produced when various sorts of atoms combine to form a compound. The physical and chemical characteristics of new compounds differ from those of the original elements. They now have separate lives. Formulas for compounds are used to identify the elements from the periodic table that are mixed.
A synthesis reaction involves the interaction of components or compounds with one another to create a single new substance. A single component will disintegrate to produce two or more new compounds in a breakdown process. The chemicals created might be a combination of both compounds and elements.
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if a small weather balloon with a volume of 42.0 l at a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere was deployed at the edge of typhoon odessa, what was the volume of the balloon when it reached the center?
The volume of the balloon at the center of the typhoon is 43.75L.
The low atmospheric pressure at the core of a tropical storm affects how powerful it is. Typhoon Odessa, which made landfall in the Pacific Ocean in August 1985, had winds that could reach 90 miles per hour and a pressure that was 40.0 mbar lower at the centre than the surrounding atmosphere. When Hurricane Andrew (shown), which had winds of up to 165 mph, struck south Florida, its central pressure was 90.0 mbar lower than its surroundings.
It is presumed that the temperature is constant because no variations were mentioned. Therefore, the new volume at the core of Typhoon Odessa is calculated using Boyle's law, which explains the relationship between pressure and volume. According to Boyle's law, P1V1 = P2V2 in mathematics.
If we assume that 1 bar = 1 atm, 1 mbar = 0.001 atm, and 40 mbar = 0.040 atm
P1=1.0 atm, V1=42.0 litres, P2=1 atm - 0.040 atm = 0.960 atm, and V2=?
Employing P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 1.0 * 42.0 / 0.96
V2 = 43.75L
Consequently, the balloon at the typhoon's core has a 43.75 L volume.
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What is the half-life of carbon 14?
5700 ± 30 years
Carbon 14 is an isotope of carbon, which has longest life amongst the three isotopes of carbon but very low abundance as compared to the other isotopes of carbon.
Carbon-14 nucleus has six protons and eight neutrons, for an atomic mass of 14.
It is a radioactive isotope of carbon.
Its half life is too high which makes it useful for dating in archaeology and to know age of fossils.
Carbon-14 decays slowly in a living organism. After the organism dies, it ceases to absorb carbon-14, such that the amount of the isotope in the tissues of decayed organisms decreases.
It has a half-life of 5,730 ± 30 years which means half of the amount of the isotope present at any instant will undergo disintegration during the next 5,730 years.
Carbon-14 decays at a constant rate, an estimate of the date at which an organism died can be made by measuring the amount of its leftover carbon-14.
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