Political parties encourage political participation and Political parties prevent unexpected shifts in political trends that threaten stability in the government.
Every contemporary democracy is organised by political parties, and some observers contend that parties are what make democracies responsive. Others, however, contend that parties give extremists a platform and make governments less receptive to the needs of the populace.
The existence of the political party is beneficial for the country. It gives them the option to make a more intelligent and sensible choice. As newly established democracies around the world grapple with concerns of representation and governability, the discussion of parties and democracy assumes fresh prominence.
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a company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $44,100. it had net income of $7,100 and declared and paid cash dividends of $5,900 in the current period. the ending balance in retained earnings equals:
The ending balance in retained earnings equals the correct option B which is $45,300.
Compute the ending balance of retained earnings
The ending balance is computed by adding to the beginning balance of retained earnings the net income earned, and by deducting cash dividends paid.
Beginning balance + Net income
Ending balance of retained earnings =
-Cash dividends paid
= $44,100 +$7,100-$5,900 = $45,300
Thus, the ending balance of retained earnings is $45,300.
Thus, the correct option is B - $45,300.
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an agency relationship can arise by ratification, which involves a determination of intent expressed by words or conduct.a. trueb. false
True Ratification, which is a determination of intent expressed through words or conduct, can lead to the formation of an agency relationship.
What are the steps involved in ratifying an agency relationship?When a contract is made on behalf of the principal by someone who is not an agent and the principal accepts the contract and (enforces) it, the contract is not enforceable and has legal force. This is recognition.
When is an agency said to have been established through ratification?An office by sanction, might be made at whatever point the supposed chief acknowledges or in any case avows the demonstration of one implying to follow up for his sake despite the fact that there was no understanding approving the demonstration.
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Jiminy's Cricket Farm issued a 30-year, 4.5 percent semiannual bond three years ago. The bond currently sells for 104 percent of its face value. The company's tax rate is 22 percent. a. What is the pretax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Pretax cost of debt % b. Aftertax cost of debt % c. Which is more relevant, the pretax or the aftertax cost of debt? O Aftertax cost of debt O Pretax cost of debt
1. Pretax cost of debt %
Steps:
-N: 44: (30 - 8)*2 (Semi Annual)
-I(%):
-PV: -1,070: (1.07*1,000)
-Pmt: 31.50: (FVr) / 2 = (1,000.063) / 2
-FV: 1000
-PpY: 2 (Semi Annual)
-CpY: 2
-Rd(pt) = YTM = 5.74%
2. Aftertax cost of debt %
Steps:
-Rd(at) = YTM*(1 - Tc)
-Rd(at) = .0574*(1 - .35)
-Rd(at) = .03731 = 3.73%
3. The after-tax rate is more relevant because that is the actual cost to the company.
The effective interest rate that a company pays on its debts, such as bonds and loans, is referred to as the cost of debt. The cost of debt can refer to either the before-tax cost of debt (the company's cost of debt before taxes) or the after-tax cost of debt.
The yield to maturity on the firm's debt is the cost of debt, and the yield on the company's preferred stock is the cost of preferred stock. The cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds in economics and accounting, or "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities" from the perspective of an investor. It is used to assess a company's new projects.
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your manager decides that everyone has worked really hard this week for a difficult client and is letting everyone go home at noon on friday. this is an example of which type of reward?
This is an example of random reward. Hence, option D is correct.
What is random reward?Experimental psychologist B.F. Skinner first discovered the behavioral psychology concept of random rewards, also known as intermittent variable rewards, in the early 20th century. You know, professor Skinner used the reinforcement theory in his research to try and change the behavior of his volunteers.
The various benefits of regularly checking your emails is a good example. You do this subconsciously because you want to notice something interesting and unique.
Thus, option D is correct.
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The options are missing-
spot
variable reward
positive reinforcement
random
celebration
millions of women migrate to other countries each year in search of economic opportunities. many of them work primarily in what sector?
Millions of women migrate to other countries each year in search of economic opportunities. many of them work primarily in the secondary labor market.
Insecurity, along with economic and social inequality, affects how people move around.
International migration is, nevertheless, fundamentally a process of development. The characteristics of the sending and receiving countries as well as the circumstances surrounding migration will determine whether migration contributes to the reduction of inequality.
When it occurs regularly, orderly, and safely, when migrants can use their skills productively, and when remittances can be sent home affordably, international migration has a better chance of lowering inequality within and between nations and promoting sustainable development. Lower-skilled workers and their families stand to benefit the most from migration if the appropriate policies are in place.
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Select the six steps produce markets follow to adjust to scarcity and rising or falling prices.
a determinant changes
market equilibrium occurs
curves shift
the price changes
the market limits goods
resources are allocated
desire for goods decreases
a shortage or surplus ensues
Odesire for goods increases
The six steps produce markets follow to adjust to scarcity and rising or falling prices are a determinant changes, curves shift, the price changes, the market limits goods, a shortage or surplus ensues and desire for goods increases.
What impact does scarcity have on demand and price?When there is an imbalance between the supply and demand of a good or service, scarcity results because the supply cannot keep up with the rising demand. This phenomenon, known as scarcity pricing, causes the commodity's price to increase. Various causes might cause a rise or reduction in the demand for commodities.
This comprises the cost of the product, how well it is received by consumers, the amount of advertising spent, consumer income, consumer confidence, and shifts in taste and trend. When a commodity's demand exceeds its supply, disequilibrium also exists. As a result, the product becomes scarce and costs increase.
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What are two characteristics of mixed market economies?
Characteristics of mixed market economies.In a market economy, interaction generally supply and demand are the factors that affect the quantity and the items' equilibrium price, as well as traded services The term "mixed economy" describes a strategy of economic management.
Private property: Individuals, not just governments, are permitted to benefit from private ownership of firms and real estate.Freedom: Market participants are free to manufacture, sell, and buy anything they choose, subject to government laws.Self-interest: Individuals striving to sell their goods to the highest bidder while paying the minimum for goods and services that they require drive the market.Competition: Producers compete, which keeps pricing fair and assures effective manufacturing and supply.Minimum government intervention: The government has a minor role in a market economy, but it serves as a referee to promote fairness and prevent the formation.
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Answer: they contain elements of more than one system
they exist when the distribution of resources involves elements from more than one economic system
Explanation:
Negative and dysfunctional values in a corporation fall under what type of cultural liability?
A. Institutionalization
B. Spirituality
C. Toxicity
D.Barriers to change
E.Barriers to diversity
Type of cultural liability results from a company's dysfunctional and unfavorable values. barriers to changing unhealthy and dysfunctional values.
Can culture harm a company and if so, why?A company's culture may become a disadvantage if it prevents the organization from adapting to an unfamiliar environment. When well-established businesses with strong cultures encounter abrupt shifts in the industry, this frequently occurs.
What are the benefits of cultural responsibility?It permits us all to stand and have a hopeful outlook on the future. We are aware that all of our achievements are a result of our unwavering faith in and dedication to the ideals of these nations. With this understanding, and in accordance with our goal and objectives, we support cultural initiatives and events that enhance social life.
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What would be a way for the federal reserve to slow down the economy when it is growing too quickly or is inflationary?
Open market operations is one of the ways to slow down the economy when it is growing too quickly or is inflationary
What does it mean for the economy to be inflationary?Open market operations are one method the Federal Reserve uses to slow down the economy when it is expanding too quickly. The Federal Reserve has the option to sell additional government bonds on the open market, which would reduce the amount of money in circulation and raise interest rates.
The Federal Reserve wants to affect interest rates in order to curb inflation. The Federal Reserve normally boosts interest rates to slow the economy and lower inflation when it is out of control.
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Answer:
Open market operations
Explanation:
You are planning to finance your start-up with a bank loan of $400,000 and equal contributions of $50,000 each in cash from a group of partners. You need $1.2M for the start-up. How many partners, not including yourself, do you need to recruit?
answer choices
12
14
15
16
15 partners, not including yourself, do you need to recruit.
Think that the number of partners you have to recruit in your start-up is P.
You've got a loan of four hundred,000 and every companion will make contributions with 50,000.
The entire you need is 1.2M, that's 1.2.10^6
Expressing it in a mathematical equation could be:
General = loan + partners' contribution.
p = 8.10^5/5.10^4
p = 15
Recruitment refers to the process of identifying, attracting, interviewing, selecting, hiring and onboarding employees. In other words, it involves everything from the identification of a staffing need to filling it. Depending on the size of an organization, recruitment is the responsibility of a range of workers.
Recruitment helps divide applications into categories of under-qualified and over-qualified. This helps streamline the process, making it easier to shortlist people who would be perfect for the job and would help the company grow.
The recruitment process involves finding the candidate with the best skills, experience, and personality to fit the job. It requires a series of collecting and reviewing resumes, conducting job interviews, and finally selecting and onboarding an employee to start working for the organization.
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credit allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the customer’s account payable to the vendor.a. trueb. false
Credit is allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the customer’s account payable to the vendor. It is a false statement.
The purchase price of the merchandise is a vital element of retail management that involves retailers finding and buying goods and products from manufacturers to sell them on behalf of their business. In the context of the given statement true statement is as that credit allowed for the purchase price of returned merchandise, resulting in a decrease in the customer's account payable to the vendor.
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When one nation can produce a good or ervice at a lower cot than another, the former i aid to have an ________ in that item
When one nation can produce a product at lower cost relative to another nation, it is said to have a(n) absolute advantage in producing that product.
In terms of business, absolute advantage refers to the situation where a certain corporation has everything working in their favour, including a brilliant advertising team, a sizable and ready consumer base, the correct kinds of products to market, and high-quality yet reasonably-priced goods.
In comparison to their rivals, they might also provide superior customer service and be more open to discuss any product issues and find solutions that please both parties. As a result, more customers would choose them over their rivals, effectively establishing a monopoly.
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Joshua is in college, and his computer broke. He can get it repaired for $75, but it will take three weeks to fix. What is the best decision that joshua can make if he wants to spend the least amount of money?.
The best decision Joshua can make if he wants to spend the least amount of money is to purchase a new computer instead of having his current one repaired.
Purchasing a new computer is usually more cost-effective than repairing an existing one, especially when factoring in the time and money spent. This is especially true with technology since newer models are often cheaper and more reliable than older ones.
Joshua could find a new computer online, in stores, or even through a college discount program. He could also use his current computer for parts, or donate it to a local charity.
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a linear programming approach is usually used by managers involved in portfolio selection to group of answer choices maximize return on investment. maximize risk. maximize investment limitations. minimize risk.
The correct answer to the given question is option A) Maximize return on investment.
When a linear function is exposed to various constraints, it is maximized or reduced using the mathematical modelling technique known as linear programming. In commercial planning, industrial engineering, and—to a lesser extent—the social and physical sciences, this method has proven helpful for directing quantitative decisions.
The Soviet mathematician Leonid Kantorovich and the American economist Wassily Leontief made the first sincere attempts to apply the linear programming method to the fields of economics and production scheduling in the late 1930s.
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What type of transfer is direct deposit?
Direct deposit, as the name implies, uses the ACH network to electronically move funds from one bank account to another. You don't need to utilize conventional paper checks to execute this transfer; you can do it electronically.
In the banking business, a direct deposit is a transaction in which funds are transferred directly into a payee's bank account. direct deposits are most frequently made by businesses for the payment of salaries and wages as well as for the payment of supplier accounts. The facility can be used for payments for any reason, including the payment of bills, taxes, and other government levies. When making a direct deposit via electronic funds transfer, the payer often includes reference information to make it straightforward for the payee to identify who made the deposit and whose account to credit. A reference can be anything that serves as a valuable identification, such as the payer's name, an invoice or account number.
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the buyer of a futures contract is said to have a position, and the seller of a futures contract is said to have a position in futures. a. long; short b. long; long c. short; short d. short; long
It is said that the seller of a futures contract has a short position in futures and that the buyer of a futures contract has a long position.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a certain item at a defined price and quantity at a future date.
Futures are a well-liked tool for risk management and hedging; if someone is already involved in speculating or earns money from it, it is mostly because they wish to protect themselves from danger. Because of the way they are set up and conducted, future contracts have a number of intrinsic benefits over trading shares.
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How do you tamper proof a box?
You do tamper proof a box, the tamper proof is also called anti-tamper or tamper-resistant.
The tamper proof is made so that you are able to see if anything has been changed, opened, removed or damaged. The tamper proof makers are encouraged to use tamper-proof packaging to their products.
The tamper proof packaging is designed with special closures that make it apparent if the container has been opened, unsealed or broken.
If you're selling packaged items or products, broken closures alert you to potential product tampering so you can dispose of the item.
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The quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services.a. Productivityb. Human Capitalc. Opportunity Costd. Earning Potential
The quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services. Productivity
Quality is the degree to which an object or entity (e.g., process, product, or service) satisfies a specified set of attributes or requirements. The quality of something can be determined by comparing a set of inherent characteristics with a set of requirements. Five major approaches to the definition of quality can be identified: (1) the transcendent approach of philosophy; (2) the product-based approach of economics; (3) the user-based approach of economics, marketing, and operations management; and (4) the manufacturing-based and (5) value-based approaches of operations.
The three-phase system includes the preparatory, initial, and follow-up phases of quality control. During the preparatory phase, our team thoroughly reviews the task at hand, inspection and testing requirements, and all safety precautions with the workers who will perform the work.
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wayco stock was $75 per share at the end of last year. since then, it paid a $3 per share dividend last year. the stock price is currently $70. if you owned 200 shares of wayco, what was your percent return?
Holding 200 shares of Waymo would result in a percent return of -2.67% for me. The equation is solved as follows:
[Cash Return = (Finale Value - Initiation Value) + Income = $70 x 200 - $75 x 200 + $3 x 200 = -$400],
[% Return = -$400 x ($75 x $200))] = -0.0267 (or -2.67%), A; -2.67%.
By deducting predicted investment returns and equity price rises, we would determine a stock's value.
A nominal interest rate is the interest rate that is actually observed in the capital sector.
The amount of time needed to achieve growth lowers with rising interest rates when calculating how many years are needed for an asset to grow to a specific level.
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what conditions would help make a percent-of-sales forecast almost as accurate as pro forma financial statements and cash budgets?
To the extent that the pass relationship accurately depicts the future, the percent of sales method will yield values that reasonably represent the values derived through the pro forma, which would help make a percent of sales forecast almost as accurate as pro forma financial statements and cash budgets.
An estimate of the inflows and outflows of cash over a given time period is known as a cash budget. Cash budgets are advantageous because they may be created for both long- and short-term objectives, sometimes even for just one week. A cash budget is created in advance and lists all anticipated monthly cash inflows as well as any anticipated monthly cash outflows. Creating a cash budget has several advantages: It can detect any instances in which there might be a cash shortfall. A cash budget measures a company's cash flows for a given time frame. A firm can monitor its cash inflows and outflows and, as a result, determine whether it will have enough money to function over a specific time period by creating a proper cash budget.
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the parochial attitude of many americans when conducting business overseas is mainly influenced by which aspects of the united states?
The parochial attitude of many Americans when conducting business overseas is mainly influenced by English as the language of business, the huge domestic market and the relative geographic isolation.
As an organization or entrepreneurial entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activity, a business is, by definition, such. Businesses can be either for-profit corporations or nonprofit institutions. In addition to sole proprietorships, corporations, and partnerships, limited liability firms are another kind of business.
Your initial steps toward success should be to learn the fundamentals of business. However, you must first start with the fundamental business skills necessary. Researching your consumers and knowing their wants and expectations will help you to develop a viable firm.
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what is different about using product placement in video games as compared to other media, such as television
If the advertisements allow them to play for free, players will occasionally welcome them. Video game product placements are increasingly frequently exchanged for free.
Which of the following describes a video game that uses product placement?The brand name of a corporation is permanently embedded into the game. A fun and entertaining approach to engage with consumers is through in-game advertisements. Ads are a reliable source of income for publishers and a technique to encourage users to spend more money on the app.
How does in-game product placement operate?The vending machines, billboards, and advertising that are most frequently seen in video games look to be product placements. Some video games go one step farther with product placement and incorporate it into the gameplay itself.
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general industries is expected to generate the below free cash flows over the next five years, after which free cash flows are expected to grow at a rate of 5% per year. if the weighted average cost of capital is 9% and general industries has cash of $15 million, debt of $45 million, and 80 million shares outstanding, what is general industries' expected current share price?
The predicted current share price for General Industries is $7.78. if the weighted average cost of capital is 9%, cash is $15 million, debt is $45 million, and there are 80 million shares outstanding.
Why should a value consider free cash flow?A greater price to free cash flow ratio in comparison to similar businesses suggests that a company's stock is overpriced. The price to free cash flow ratio can be used to evaluate a company's stock price in relation to its historical cash management methods.
Free cash flow calculation methods is?Subtract your capital expenditures and changes in working capital after adding your net income and depreciation. Net income plus depreciation and amortization, changed working capital, and capital expenditure are all included in free cash flow.
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What is the main advantage of the allowance method of handling
uncollectable accounts over the direct method?
A. The allowance method requires fewer journal entries.
B. The allowance method uses estimates instead of actual
expenses.
C. The direct method allows customers to default on their accounts.
D. The allowance method expenses losses in the same period
revenue is recorded.
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
d The allowance method expenses losses in the same period
revenue is recorded.
umpqua defines other financial institutions that perform banking services as their competitors. therefore they take a/an ___________ of its competition.
Umpqua defines other financial institutions that perform banking services as their competitors, therefore they take advantage of their competition.
In order to achieve a certain commercial objective, such as maximizing earnings, sales, or market share, firms or sellers compete with one another for customers' business in a market. Rivalry is a term that is usually used to refer to competitiveness in this context. It is also described as a scenario in which a number of commercial firms contend for the acquisition of goods that are constrained by various market variables.
The majority of banks compete against one another in addition to other financial service providers like trust companies, life insurance companies, finance companies, federal and provincial credit unions and caisses populaires, federal and provincial financial agencies, and financial technology firms.
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What are the factors that affect the gross profit in what way do these factors affect the gross profit?
The factors that affect the gross profit in two way affect the gross profit which are revenue and cost of goods sold (COGS).
The gross profit of a company is the total sales of the firm minus the total cost of the goods sold. The total sales are all the goods sold by the company. It is also calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenue.
The revenue is the money that is produced by carrying out normal business operations. And, the cost of goods sold is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period.
The two factors that determine gross profit margin are revenue and cost of goods sold. COGS directly costs the company to make a product. Labor costs are part of COGS.
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first day you can submit tax returns for the previous year, although you likely will not have received necessary documents to file, such as your w-2 t or f
True, the first day you can submit your previous year's tax returns, though you probably won't have received the necessary paperwork, like your w-2.
More Information If you haven't submitted your federal income tax return yet this year or in the past, you should do so as soon as possible, regardless of the reason you didn't. Visit our website if you require assistance.
When you are unable to file your taxes by the deadline, what should you do?There will be a penalty for filing your taxes late and/or paying your taxes late, along with interest from the IRS. Therefore, even if you are unable to pay any taxes by Tax Day, you should file either a tax return or a tax extension by that date. Doing so would eliminate the penalty for late filing, which is typically greater than the penalty for late tax payment.
When can you submit your taxes the earliest?Through IRS Free File partners, taxpayers can begin filing returns; On January 24, tax returns will be sent to the IRS. Companies that sell tax software are also accepting tax returns in advance. 18 January: Date for the estimated tax payment for the fourth quarter of the tax year 2021. 24 January: The IRS begins the 2022 tax season.
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could blades modify its payment practices for the thai imports to reduce its transaction exposure? what is the trade-off of such a modification?
A situational choice known as a trade-off is sacrificing or lowering one quality, quantity, or feature of a set or design in exchange for gains in other areas.
In simple terms, a trade off occurs when one item becomes better while another must go worse. A full container must remove some things in order to receive any more, and vessels can hold a few large items or many little ones. Tradeoffs result from limits that have many different causes, including simple physics.
For example, only a particular volume of objects can fit into a given area. In addition to varied configurations of a single object, tradeoffs frequently relate to the allocation of time and attention to various activities as well as the tuning of guitar strings to play a variety of sounds.
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to pay for social insurance programs administered by the social security administration, employers, employees, and the unemployed must contribute.a. trueb. false
To pay for social insurance programs administered by social security administration, employers, employees, and unemployed must contribute. - True
In the United States, social insurance programs such as Social Security and Medicare are funded through a combination of contributions from employers, employees, and the self-employed. These contributions are typically deducted from workers' paychecks and matched by their employers.
The funds collected through these contributions are then used to pay for the various benefits provided by these programs, such as retirement, disability, and health insurance. Additionally, some people who are not currently employed, such as those who are unemployed or not working due to a disability, may also be required to contribute to these programs through taxes or other means.
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suppose the government imposes a tax of $25,000 per week on baseball production. now what price should ed charge and how many baseballs should he sell?
Tax of Rs. 25000 is charged at 35000. Thus, if we compute based on the table, Ed should charge $ 16 and sell 60,000 basketball.
Enforcement of economic laws and the pursuit of economic crime in India are the responsibilities of the Directorate of Enforcement (ED), a law enforcement and economic intelligence organization. It is a division of the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue in India. [2] It is made up of promoted members of its own cadre as well as officers from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and Indian Revenue Service.
The Department of Economic Affairs established a "Enforcement Unit" on May 1, 1956, to handle violations of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947's Exchange Control Laws. This was the beginning of the ED. The organization was renamed the "Enforcement Directorate" in 1957.
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