There are six types of Chemical Reactions in chemistry, they are:
Combination Reaction: One compound is created by the fusion of two or more compounds.
P + Q → PQ
Decomposition Reaction: In contrast to a combination reaction, a complex molecule disintegrates to produce others that are simpler.
PQ → P + Q
Precipitation Reaction: In contrast to a combination reaction, a complex molecule disintegrates to produce others that are simpler.
P + Soluble salt Q → Precipitate + soluble salt R
Neutralization Reaction: Reactions between acids and bases occur. Typically, salt and water are the end result of this process.
Combustion Reaction: Carbon dioxide and water are created during a combustion event when oxygen and a substance mix. These processes are exothermic, which means that heat is produced.
Displacement Reaction: One ingredient interacts with another element in the compound in a displacement reaction.
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glycolysis, which provides energy by breaking down carbohydrates like glucose, relates to activities lasting __________.
Glycolysis, which provides energy by breaking down carbohydrates like glucose, relates to activities lasting generally less than 3 minutes.
In chemistry, energy is the capacity to carry out work. It can take on a variety of shapes, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Heat and work are two additional instances of how energy can be transferred from one body to another. After being transported according to its type, energy is always distributed. Thus, while work may produce mechanical energy, heat transfer may produce thermal energy. All forms of energy share the characteristic of motion. Kinetic energy, for instance, is present when a body is in motion. A tensioned object, like a spring or bow, can move even when at rest because of the object's design, which incorporates potential energy.
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A 3. 92-g sample of magnesium nitrate, mg(no3)2, contains ________ mol of this compound.
A sample of magnesium nitrate contains 0.026 mole of the compound which is calculated from the expression of Moles of the compound.
magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2 containing volume of 3.92g.
Moles = grams of sample * 1 mole of compound / molar mass
The molar mass of a compound tells you the mass of 1 mole of that substance. In other words, it tells you the number of grams per mole of a compound.
Molar mass of magnesium nitrate is 148.3 g/ mole.
Moles of Mg (NO3)2 = 3.92 g * 1 mole of Mg 9NO3)2 / 148.3 g /mole
= 3.92 / 148.3 mole
= 0.026 mole
so the mole of the compound Mg(NO3)2 is 0.026 mole .
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Alkaline mucus made by this gland neutralizes traces of acidic urine in the urethra prior to ejaculation.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
True hope this is the correct answer if not sorry
Explanation:
if 30.7 grams of bromine trifluoride react to form 17.9 grams of bromine, how many grams of fluorine must simultaneously be formed?
if 30.7 grams of bromine trifluoride react to form 17.9 grams of bromine, 10.32g of fluorine must be formed simultaneously.
What is mole concept?In chemistry for the calculation of large amounts of very small quantities such as atoms or molecules or other objects generally we use mole chemistry.
2BrF3 + Br2 → Br2+3F2
1mole Br2 formed = 3 mole F2 formed
159.80g Br2 formed = 3 × 30.7 g F2 formed
than 17.9 g Br2 formed = 3×30.7×17.9/ 159.80 g of F2
10.32 g of F2 is formed
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a 10% aqueous naoh solution at 70 f is mixed with a 70% aqueous naoh solution at 200 f to form a solution containing 40% naoh. if the mixing is done adiabatically, what is the final temperature of the solution
The end temperature of the solution is 200 F, which is the same as the beginning temperature of the two solutions.
What exactly is adiabatic mixing?
Adiabatic mixing occurs when two chemicals are combined without exchanging heat with the surrounding environment. In other words, the mixing is done in an insulated container so that no heat is lost or acquired from the surroundings. This means that the end temperature of the combined substances will be the same as their beginning temperatures.
Because both solutions are aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions, we may assume that their heat capacities and masses are equivalent. As a result, we may equalise the mass and heat capacity terms:
C1× m1 = C2 × m2
As a result, the solution's end temperature equals the beginning temperature of the two solutions, which is 200 F.
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The electronegativities of the period-3 elements are listed on the transparency. Calculate the
electronegativity differences for the following pairs of bonded period-3 atoms.
NA and CI
Si and CI
Mg and S
AI and P
and
Si and S
The electronegativities of the period-3 elements are on the transparency. AI and P, Si and S are period-3 elements. Therefore, option D and E are correct.
What is electronegativity ?The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw shared electrons when forming a chemical bond is known as electronegativity and is denoted by the symbol. The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity.
Chlorine has a 3.0 electronegativity, compared to sodium's 0.9. Because of the rather large differential of 2.1, sodium and chlorine combine to produce an ionic compound. With hydrogen's electronegativity being 2.1 and oxygen's being 3.5, there is a 1.4 discrepancy.
Thus, option D and E are correct.
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Arrange the following substances in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy. Rank the compounds in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy.a. MgOb. CaOc. NaFd. KCl
The lattice energy of the compounds is distributed in the following decreasing order of magnitude: MgO > CaO > NaF > KCl.
KCl or NaF, which has a higher lattice energy?The lattice energy increases with increasing charge and decreasing ion size.(Refer to Coulomb's Law.)MgF2 > MgO.Following that, we can examine NaF and KCl (both of which have 1+ and 1-charges), as well as atomic radii.NaF will have a larger LE than KCl since Na is smaller then K and F was smaller than Cl.
MgO or CaO, which has a larger lattice energy?MGO is more difficult than CaO, hence.This is because "Mg" (two-plus) ions are smaller than "Ca" (two-plus) ions in size.MgO has higher lattice energy as a result.
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Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen oxygen. Include physical states.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is as:
2N₂ (g) + 2O₂ (g) —> 4NO (g)
The following is the equation that can be written to describe the relationship between nitrogen and oxygen:
N₂(g) + O₂(g) —> NO (g)
The equation that was just discussed can be balanced in the following way: On the left side, there are two atoms of oxygen, whereas, on the right side, there is only one. To achieve equilibrium, write 2 in front of NO, as seen in the following example:
N₂(g) + O₂(g) —> 2NO (g)
When we multiply the equation by 2, we get the following:
2N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) —> 4NO (g)
The equation is balanced now.
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According to the law of conservation of mass, why is the addition of calcium considered a mistake in a particular chemical equation?.
According to the law of conservation of mass, it is considered a mistake to add calcium to the product side if it is not in the reactant side of a particular chemical equation because the masses of the products and reactants must be the same.
What is a Chemical equation?This is referred to as the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae and depicts the compounds and states of matter involved.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the masses and elements of the products and reactants must be the same. Therefore, adding calcium to the product side is considered a mistake if it is not in the reactant side of a particular chemical equation because it is impossible to produce calcium from nowhere.
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The full question is:
According to the law of conservation of mass,why is it considered a mistake to add calcium to the product side if it is not in the reactant side of a particular chemical equation
Two particles have the symbols Fe 54
26
2+ and Co 59
27
3+.
Which statement about these particles is correct?
The statement about cobalt and iron particle are incorrect.
What is Cobalt?Cobalt is one of the element of periodic table. It has 27 as atomic number and 59 as mass number. The electronic configuration of cobalt is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7. It accept three more electrons to get stable electronic configuration of the noble gas. That's why it have -3 as valancy.
What is Iron?Iron is one of the element of periodic table. It has 26 as atomic number and 56 as mass number. The electronic configuration of cobalt is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6. It accept four more electrons to get stable electronic configuration of the noble gas. That's why it have -4 as valancy.
Since the atomic mass of iron is incorrect which is 56 and valancy of cobalt is -3 but given valancy is +3. Therefore, the given Statments are incorrect.
Thus, we concluded that the statements about cobalt and iron particle are incorrect.
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What is the product of the reaction of bromoethane with each of the following nucleophiles? a. CH3CH2CH2O− b. CH3C‚C- c. (CH3)3N d. CH3CH2S-
The entire bond-forming and bond-breaking process occurs in one step during the SN2 reaction.
When switching from tertiary to secondary to primary alkyl halides, the rate of reaction for SN2 increases. The opposite trend is present for SN1. The pace of reaction for the SN2 goes from primary (fastest) > secondary >> tertiary because steric hindrance rises as we move from primary to secondary to tertiary (slowest).
The alkyl halide and nucleophile both affect the pace of the reaction. It is a second order reaction as a result.
The nucleophile attacks the Br-bearing carbon's reverse side in the subsequent reactions, replacing it.
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you have a buffer solution that contains 0.150 m hclo and 0.250 m naclo. ka for hclo is 3.0 x 10-8. what is the ph of the solution?
The pH of the buffer solution is 7.743.
What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation?
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation establishes a relationship between the pKa and pH of acids. When the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base and the associated conjugate acid, are known, the pH of a buffer solution can be determined with the use of this equation.
We use Henderson-hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log [Base] / [Acid]
pKa = -log Ka = -log (3.0 x 10^-8) = 7.46
pH = 7.52 + log [0.250] / [0.150]
pH = 7.52+ 0.2227
pH = 7.743
Therefore, the ph of the solution is 7.743.
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What type of reaction is Ch₄ 2 o₂ → Co₂ 2 H₂o?
It is a combustion process where the reaction CH₄ + O₂→ CO₂ + H₂O occurs.
The balanced chemical equation for the interaction between methane and oxygen gas, which results in the production of carbon dioxide and water, is,
CH₄ + O₂→ CO₂ + H₂O
As you can see from the process above, methane is being burned since oxygen is present. Along with water, methane also produces carbon dioxide.
We may infer from this that the reaction described above is a combustion reaction. It should be noted that the formation of new products as a result of the combination of two distinct reactants indicates that this reaction is likewise a type of combination reaction.
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What naturally produces formaldehyde?
Formaldehyde is present naturally in wooden goods including plywood and table boards.
The first member of the aldehyde family of alkanes is formaldehyde.
It has two bonds, one single bond with each of the two hydrogen atoms and one double bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms.
A naturally occurring chemical called formaldehyde is present in everyday household items made of wood like plywood and table boards.
In addition to this, formaldehyde is also present in paints, cosmetics, and some synthetic textiles.
Another essential component in the creation of many polyesters is formaldehyde.
Therefore, it is also present in items made of polyester.
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Is calcium chloride better for concrete than sodium chloride?
Yes, calcium chloride is better for concrete then sodium chloride because sodium chloride can damage the driveway.
Usually calcium chloride solution is used to melt the ice on the driveways and walkways.
Sodium chloride is used for this purpose as well. But sodium chloride can damage the concrete.
Calcium chloride has a very low freezing point, it form a pellets over the walkways with stops further damage to the concrete.
This thing is not possible in the case of sodium chloride. There is always a risk that there will be a greater damage to the concrete.
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100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP
Answer:
A
Explanation:
10ml
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Examine the cell below. This cell would best be described as a
Correct answer is b. Eukaryotic cell because it has nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
This image is that of an animal cell and animal cells are eukaryotic. The image shows a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
What is the difference between eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell?An animal cell is cell that has nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria. These are not found in plane cells.
The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is with regards to a membrane-bound nucleus. Most specifically, eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus while the prokaryotes are without it.
Other differences are:
1) No prokaryotic cell has a nucleus; every eukaryotic cell has a nucleus.
2) Prokaryotic cells have no mitochondria; nearly every eukaryotic cell has mitochondria.
3) Prokaryotic cells have no organelles enclosed in plasma membranes; every eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and organelles, each enclosed in plasma membranes.
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A student walks to school in the morning when the outside temperature is 60°F. When the same student walks home after school, the outside temperature has dropped to 35°F. In this situation, how is thermal homeostasis maintained?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the same student walks home after school, the outside temperature has dropped to 35 degrees. In this situation, how is thermal homeostasis maintained? answer choices The student's heart rate drops as a negative feedback mechanism to deliver less oxygen to the lungs
Answer:
The student's heart rate drops as a negative feedback mechanism to deliver less oxygen to the lungs
Explanation:
The temperature has declined by 25 degrees Farenheit from 60 to 35.
which phenomenon that goes unexplained by lewis structures is solved by applying molecular orbital theory?
The paramagnetism of the O₂ molecule. Lewis structures would show O₂ as having all paired electrons, but it exhibits paramagnetism, which requires unpaired electrons. This issue can be solved by applying molecular orbital theory.
The electron is a subatomic particle with a bad standard electric charge. Electrons belong to the primary technology of the lepton particle's own family and are typically thought to be fundamental particles because they have no recognized additives or substructure.
By using the best values for the wavelength and the scattering by a matter of tough X-rays and ?-rays, the radius of the electron is anticipated as approximately 2 × 10-10 cm.
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Rank the following compounds from largest to smallest according to their expected magnitude in lattice energy.a. Cslb. KIc. MgS d. KBre. BeO
The following compounds from largest to smallest according to their expected magnitude in lattice energy : BeO , MgS, KBr, KI, CsI.
The lattice energy can be defined as the amount of the energy that is required to change the one mole of an ionic solid in to the gaseous ions. the lattice energy is used to measure the amount of the strength of the ionic bonds in the ionic compounds.
As we move from the left to the right in the periodic table in the period the lattice energy will be increases. in the given compounds the the largest to smallest according to their expected magnitude in lattice energy is given as : BeO , MgS, KBr, KI, CsI.
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Water waves produced by a speed boat strike a floating inner tube. Describe the motion of the inner tube as the waves pass by.
While the waves pass by, the inner tube moves vertically. An inner tube that is floating is struck by speedboat water waves. Water waves cause energy to be transferred from a particle to another.
Without really moving the objects. The inner tube will therefore move vertically rather than horizontally as the waves pass by it. A particle is a tiny, localized object that can have various physical or chemical qualities, such as mass, density, or volume, according to the physical sciences. When the inner tube was inflated, it served as both a floating lounger and a water toy. The electrical-breakdown technique is used to remove the middle section of the outer tube, revealing the freely rotating inner tube.
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what volume of methane () is required to react with 155 liters of carbon tetrachloride according to the following reaction? (all gases are at the same temperature and pressure.)
The volume of methane (CH4) is required is 131 L.
What is methane?
Having only one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, methane is the most basic hydrocarbon. Effective greenhouse gas is methane. Here, four illustrations of methane used by chemists are displayed. Carbon appears light grey and hydrogen white in the coloured models. Worldwide, methane is used as fuel despite being flammable.
What is reaction?
One or more chemicals, sometimes referred to as reactants, are transformed into one or more distinct compounds, known as products, during a chemical reaction. Chemical elements and compounds are both substances.
CH4(g) + CCl4(g) 1 2CH2Cl2(g)
At same temperature and pressure, the moles of gases are proportional to their volumes.
Thus, at same temperature and pressure, 1 L of CCl4 react with 1 L of CH4
131 L of CCl4 react with 131 L of CH4.
the volume of methane (CH4) is required = 131 L
Therefore, the volume of methane (CH4) is required is 131 L.
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when 3.0 mol cacl2 dissolves in water, how many moles of ions are in solution? a) 1.0 mole b) 3.0 moles c) 6.0 moles d) 9.0 moles e) 12 moles
The correct answer is option C
c) 6.0 moles
What is Combination Reaction?
We look forward to the outcomes of pleasant activities like putting furniture together and mixing materials to produce something wonderful. By itself, each element is not that fascinating. But if we combine all these distinct parts, we may create something more intricate and fascinating.
Similar to this, you may mix two or more reactants to create a new product in chemical processes. This reaction falls within the category of a combination reaction, often known as a synthesis reaction.
1 mole of calcium chloride = 111g
Therefore 222g of CaCl2 is equivalent to 2 moles of CaCl2
Since 1 formula unit CaCl2 gives 3 ions,
therefore, 1 mol of CaCl2 will give 3 moles of ions 2 moles of CaCl2 would give 3×2
=6 moles of ions.
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How many bonding electrons does chlorine have?
The citric acid cycle is a stage of catabolism that oxidizes acetate into carbon dioxide and generates energy. there are eight enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle.
a. True
b. False
How many moles are at STP?
No. of moles at STP = Volume at STP (litres) / Molar volume at STP (litres)
The temperature of 273 K and pressure of 1 atmosphere are known as standard temperature and pressure. At STP, one mole of any gas will have a volume of 22.4 L. This volume is known as molar volume of a gas at STP. The formula to find out the number of moles at STP is
No. of moles at STP = Volume at STP (litres) / Molar volume at STP (litres)
Example: How many moles are in 224mL of CO2 at STP?
Standard volume=22.4 L
It means that 1 mole of any atom, molecule or ion occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
1 mole of CO2 = 22.4 L
Given volume = 224 mL = .224 L ( 1 L = 1000 mL)
No. of moles in .224 L = Given volume/Standard volume
= .224/22.4 = 0.01 mole
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How do you find moles of gas at STP?
No. of moles at STP = Volume at STP (litres) / Molar volume at STP (litres)
The temperature of 273 K and pressure of 1 atmosphere are known as standard temperature and pressure. At STP, one mole of any gas will have a volume of 22.4 L. This volume is known as molar volume of a gas at STP. The formula to find out the number of moles at STP is
No. of moles at STP = Volume at STP (litres) / Molar volume at STP (litres)
Example: How many moles are in 224mL of CO2 at STP?
Standard volume=22.4 L
It means that 1 mole of any atom, molecule or ion occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
1 mole of CO2 = 22.4 L
Given volume = 224 mL = .224 L ( 1 L = 1000 mL)
No. of moles in .224 L = Given volume/Standard volume
= .224/22.4 = 0.01 mole
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which of these is not a typical property of metallic solids? a. electrical conduction b. low melting point c. ductility d. maleability e. high thermal (heat) conductivity
The correct answer is Option b
b. low melting point
What is Melting point?
The typical definition of the melting point is the temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid.
The melting point of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid transforms from a solid to a liquid under atmospheric pressure. This is the location where the liquid and solid phases are equally present. The substance's melting point changes with pressure as well and is reported at standard pressure.
The temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid is referred to as the "freezing point," which is the opposite of the phrase "melting point." However, it is possible to chill substances below their freezing temperatures without a solid developing. These fluids are referred to as supercooled liquids.
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draw the major product formed when the given epoxide reacts with aqueous acid. an epoxide where carbon 1 has an ethyl and hydrogen substituent and carbon 2 has two methyl groups. this reacts with h 3 o plus and water.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
Because of an incomplete octet, carbon cations are particularly reactive and unstable in general.
To put it simply, carbocations do not meet the octet rule because they lack eight electrons.
According to the question, carbon hybridization in carbocation will be sp2 with a trigonal planar structure. There is also an empty p orbital, suggesting that it is electron-deficient. Carbon contains six electrons in its valence shell. As a result, it is an electron-deficient species, also known as an electrophile.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring. The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process.
What exactly is carbocation?
A carbocation is a molecule with three bonds and a positively charged carbon atom. To put it simply, they are essentially carbon cations. It was previously known as carbonium ion. A carbocation is any even-electron cation having a significant positive charge on the carbon atom.
An epoxide is a heterocyclic organic compound with an oxygen ring? The acid protonates the oxygen, which opens the ring and starts the process. A carbocation is now generated, which is quickly attacked by a water molecule.
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Compounds are made up of different kinds of atoms that are chemically combined. What do compounds have in common?.
Compounds have in common that they are composed of two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
Compounds have two main characteristics in common: they are composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together, and they have properties that are different from those of the individual elements. Compounds are formed when atoms of two or more elements share electrons or when atoms transfer electrons from one atom to another. Different types of elements can be combined to form different compounds. For example, oxygen and hydrogen can form water, carbon and oxygen can form carbon dioxide, and nitrogen and oxygen can form nitrous oxide. The properties of a compound depend on the type of elements it is composed of and the way the atoms are chemically bonded together. Compounds are usually more stable than individual elements, and they can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.
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