The nurse interviews a client with schizophrenia. Client behavior that requires immediate intervention is b. shuffling gait and stooped posture.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder when sufferers experience hallucinations, delusions, confusion in thinking, and changes in attitude. Generally, people with schizophrenia experience symptoms of psychosis, namely difficulty distinguishing between reality and thoughts in themselves.
Prevention that can generally be done is to control and avoid risk factors for schizophrenia by:
Maintain a healthy lifestyle.Manage stress.Doing relaxation of the mind.Maintain healthy relationships and relationships with others.Do not use illegal drugs.No smoking and no alcohol consumption.Seek medical help if experiencing problems in thinking or social life.Learn more about planning and healthy lifestyle adjustment here :
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the nurse is providing teaching about cardiovascular disease in a community setting. what risk factors would the nurse identify to the group as those they can modify through lifestyle choices? select all that apply.
Risk factors that the nurse might mention to the group include smoking, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure for cardiovascular disease. Risk factors including age and family history cannot be changed.
Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, inactivity, being overweight, and high blood cholesterol are all modifiable risk factors. Non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease are those that cannot be changed. These determinants include, among others, a person's age, race, and family history (genetics cannot be modified). Risk factors for cardiovascular disease that can be modified by changing behavior can be lowered or managed.
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a patient is scheduled for transsphenoidal hypophysectomy to treat a pituitary adenoma. what should the nurse include in preoperative teaching?
A patient is scheduled for transsphenoidal hypophysectomy to treat a pituitary adenoma. The nurse include in preoperative teaching is avoid brushing teeth for at least 10 days after the surgery.
It is benign for the pituitary gland to develop tumors. The front (anterior) lobe of the gland is where the majority are found. Pituitary adenomas affect 1 in 10 persons throughout the course of their lifetimes. One or more hormones are oversecreted by certain pituitary adenomas.
You might have benign tumors on your pituitary gland called pituitary adenomas. Despite being non-cancerous, they can obstruct the pituitary's proper operation and lead to a variety of medical issues. Pituitary adenomas may be treated by medical professionals using surgery, medicine, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
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while discussing the use of laxatives a student asks the nursing instructor what indicates normal bowel elimination. what would be the best response by the instructor?
The best response by the instructor will be a soft-formed stool.
One class of medication that can cure constipation is laxatives. They are frequently employed when lifestyle modifications, such as increasing your intake of fiber, staying hydrated, and exercising frequently, have failed to produce the desired results.
They are frequently used to treat constipation if lifestyle adjustments including increasing your fiber intake, drinking plenty of fluids, and exercising frequently haven't worked.
Regular transit of stools that are soft and well-formed is considered to be normal bowel function. Toxins must be removed from the body, which requires healthy gut function. There is no recommended average daily or weekly number of bowel motions. Individual differences affect how frequently people need to go to the bathroom.
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the nurse is teaching a high school student about scoliosis treatment options. on which priority information would the nruse focus?
The nurse focus Effect on body image.
Scoliosis is a spine curvature that occurs most frequently in adolescents. While scoliosis can occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the majority of childhood scoliosis is caused by unknown factors. The majority of scoliosis cases are mild, but some curves worsen as children grow.
Scoliosis is usually caused by an unknown factor and cannot be avoided. It is not thought to be related to things like poor posture, lack of exercise, or a poor diet. Idiopathic scoliosis occurs when the cause of scoliosis is unknown. Idiopathic scoliosis accounts for approximately eight out of every ten cases.
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which of the following is true of abdominal obesity? which of the following is true of abdominal obesity? post-menopausal women are at lesser risk than pre-menopausal women. abdominal obesity is associated with a higher risk for both insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease a waist circumference above 35 inches indicates abdominal obesity in a man. more (pre-menopausal) women have abdominal obesity than men.
The following which is true about abdominal obesity is that it is associated with a higher risk for both insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Obesity?This is referred to as a condition involving excessive body fat that increases the risk of health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure etc. It is also characterized by the body taking in more calories than it can burn through various types of activities such as exercises.
A waist circumference of above 40 inches indicates abdominal obesity in a man while the waist circumference of above 35 inches indicates abdominal obesity in a woman. However, it increases the risk of insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease in affected individuals.
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hypovolemic shock is characterized by decreased intravascular volume. the nurse understands that shock would occur if the intravascular volume decreased by 15% to 25%. therefore, for a 70 kg adult, hypovolemic shock would occur with a minimum intravascular volume of:
For a 70-kg adult, hypovolemic shock would occur with a minimum intravascular volume of 3 to 5.1 L. The correct answer is A.
The usual intravascular volume is between 4 and 6 L, or 4,000 and 6,000 mL. A 15% to 25% reduction results in a loss of:
The minimum is 600 mL (4 L at 15%)The maximum is 1,500 mL (6 L at 25%)As a result, 4,000–6,000 mL minus 600–1,500 mL = 3–5.1 L, hence the correct answer is A.
An emergency situation known as hypovolemic shock occurs when the heart is unable to supply enough blood to the body due to significant blood or other fluid loss.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
(A) 3 to 5.1 L(B) 3.75 to 5.5 L(C) 3.5 to 5.5 L(D) 3.8 to 5.8 LThe correct answer is A.
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a subject presents to the emergency department (ed) with complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. blood studies are positive for a heart attack and the subject is hospitalized. the subject has a history of coronary artery disease. the subject reports to the ed nurse that he is currently enrolled in a phase i study of a new lipid lowering agent. which individual should determine causality of the serious adverse event? principal investigator pharmacist study coordinator ed nurse
Principal Investigator. The doctor overseeing the execution of a clinical trial at a study location is known as a Principal Investigator (PI).
The PI's leadership position contributes to laying the groundwork for a clinical trial's success. Principal Investigator (PI) A principal person in charge of planning, carrying out, and managing a research grant, cooperative agreement, contract, training or public service initiative, or other sponsored project in accordance with applicable rules and regulations is known as a principal investigator. The investigator is not required by the regulations to be a medical professional. Sponsors must only choose researchers who are qualified to study the medicine based on their education and expertise.
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lorraine is 70 years old and complains that she cannot read or drive as well as she once could because her vision and especially her peripheral vision has decreased. after an eye exam, the doctor tells her that the fluid in her eyes cannot be drained properly causing too much pressure in the fluid in her eyes. what condition does lorraine have?
Lorraine cannot read or drive because her eyesight and especially her peripheral vision have decreased. after an eye examination, the doctor said that the fluid in his eye could not be drained properly, causing a lot of pressure on the fluid in his eye. The condition Lorraine has is glaucoma.
what is glaucoma?Glaucoma is a medical condition in the form of a disorder that occurs due to damage to the optic nerve. The cause of glaucoma is increased pressure inside the eyeball.
This pressure occurs because of a buildup of fluid in the front of the eye. Glaucoma can not only trigger damage to the optic nerve but is also one of the most common causes of blindness in the elderly.
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the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma knows that which patient findings are risk factors for the development of skin cancer?
Patient diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma have the following risk factors for the development of skin cancer : Inability to tan, Celtic ancestry and Infrequent use of sunscreen.
Inability to tan : People with fair skin and an inability to tan are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer.
Celtic ancestry : Because of their fair skin, people of Celtic ancestry are genetically predisposed to skin cancer.
Infrequent use of sunscreen : People who use sunscreen infrequently are more likely to develop skin cancer as a result of sun damage to their skin.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells that comprise the skin's middle and outer layers. The majority of squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are triggered by continuous exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can come from sunlight or tanning beds or lamps. Avoiding UV light decreases the likelihood of squamous cell carcinoma and other types of skin cancer.
Squamous cells can be found throughout your body, and squamous cell carcinoma can develop anywhere there are squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a type of cancer that develops in the skin's squamous cells.
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Which laboratory test examines physical and chemical properties to determine the presence of abnormal elements?
Urinalysis laboratory test examines physical and chemical properties to determine the presence of abnormal elements .
The physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of urine is known as urinalysis. Numerous tests are required to find and quantify the many chemicals that travel through urine.
The yellow color of typical urine is mostly brought on by the pigment urochrome. Depending on the person's level of hydration, the hue might range from pale yellow to amber. Different anomalous hues of urine might appear, and in certain circumstances they may indicate sickness.
The results of the physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations as well as the person's general health are taken into consideration when interpreting the results of the urinalysis.
Always use the reference range provided by the lab that conducted the test or the data supplied by the test strip/device manufacturer when interpreting the results of a urine test.
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a nurse measures the volume of a drop of medicine. the volume of drop of medicine is . what is the volume in deciliters of drops of medicine? write your answer as a decimal.
The volume in deciliters of drops of medicine is 1.39 deciliters.
Given 1 drop= 1.39 ml
So, 100 drops= 139 ml
Since 1 ml=0.01 deciliter.
now 139 ml=1.39 deciliter.
A nurse is someone who is educated to present care to individuals who are unwell or injured. Nurses work with doctors and other healthcare people to make patients nicely and to preserve their suits and healthy. Nurses also help with end-of-life needs and help another circle of relatives participants with grieving.
The number one role of a nurse is to be a caregiver for patients by way of handling bodily wishes, stopping infection, and treating health situations.
Nurses listen to and understand the concerns of their patients—which is important for evaluating conditions and growing treatment plans.
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a hispanic client is considering treatment options for cancer. the client says that she needs to discuss the options with her sons before she makes her final decision. what should the nurse say to the client?
A Hispanic client is debating cancer treatment alternatives. The nurse should inform the patient that you would like your sons to help her make treatment decisions.
It's common to describe Hispanics as family-oriented. The way that Hispanics live shows how important family is to them. Despite the fact that family characteristics differ by subgroup, they are more likely to live in family households than alone. The extended family is a fundamental aspect of the Hispanic/Latino American household. Parents, grandparents, and kids could all reside in the same home or close by. Many different types of kin have close relationships, communicate often, and make frequent visits to one another. Until they are married, most kids reside with their parents.
The most fatal illness in the world is cancer. The spread of malignant cells to other parts of the body, which makes it impossible to distinguish them from unaffected cells, is what actually makes cancer the most deadly of all diseases. It affects both the rich and the poor, Africans, Europeans, Americans, Asians, Australians, etc.
As a result, choice 1 is the appropriate response.
The complete question is:-
A Hispanic client is considering treatment options for cancer. The client says that she needs to discuss the options with her sons before she makes her final decision. What should the nurse say to the client?
- You are wanting your sons to assist you in deciding about treatment options
- It is really your decision about which option you choose.
- I will be happy to discuss this issue with you.
- This shows that you are proud of your sons.
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episodes of overwhelming anxiety that last for several minutes with physical symptoms such as shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat is most characteristic of
Episodes of overwhelming anxiety that last for several minutes with physical symptoms such as shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat is most characteristic of Panic disorder.
A panic attack may occur when a person is extremely anxious. A panic attack can happen to anyone. These attacks might occasionally be a sign of panic disorder. A person may feel overpowering feelings, such as helplessness and terror, during a panic attack. Rapid breathing, shivering, sweating, and a quick heartbeat are examples of physical symptoms.
Specific conditions that cause increased stress are common triggers of panic attacks. However, for other people, they occur repeatedly with no apparent cause. The individual in this situation may have panic disorder. An individual panic episode may occur once or often as a symptom of panic disorder. No matter what, an attack can be unsettling, frightful, and uncomfortable. The emotions are stronger than the typical stress that people feel. The average duration of a panic episode is 5 to 20 minutes, but the aftereffects can persist up to an hour.
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a nurse caring for an older adult client who has dementia observes another nurse putting restraints on the client without a health care provider's order. the client is agitated and not cooperating. what would be the best initial action of the first nurse in this situation?
When a situation like this arises, the first nurse's first course of action would be to address the other nurse and explain how this could be dangerous for the client. for a nurse tending to an elderly patient.
Awareness is followed immediately by Initial Action. Activating, mobilizing, and allocating SAR resources are typically involved. Additionally, it covers all actions related to information amplification searches. A nurse is a person trained to care for small children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) Foster-nurse: A nurse who raises a child for another woman as if it were her own. A graduate nurse or trained nurse is a professional who has successfully finished the program of study (which includes hospital practice) at a nursing school.
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a nurse is caring for a client with diabetes mellitus who is receiving an oral antidiabetic drug. which ongoing assessments should the nurse prioritize when caring for this client?
When providing care for this client, the nurse should assess the client for hypoglycemia episodes.
The increase in blood sugar levels following a meal is slowed by their activity. They ought to be consumed right after after a meal. These medications might cause adverse effects including diarrhea and flatulence. People with diabetes who still make some insulin, primarily those with Prediabetes and prediabetes, can control their blood sugar (glucose) level with the use of oral diabetic drugs (taken by mouth).When providing care for this client, the nurse should assess the client for hypoglycemia episodes. For individuals who have never used oral hypoglycemic medications before, the beginning dose is 0.5 mg administered before each meal. The maximum daily dose is 4 mg before every meal; if a meal is missed, the dose should be avoided.
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a client with a gastric ulcer is prescribed both magnesium hydroxide and cimetidine twice daily. how should the nurse schedule the medications for administration?
Antacids, such as magnesium hydroxide, can decrease absorption of cimetidine. Omeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole are the PPIs most commonly used to treat gastric ulcers.
The most commonly used therapy for gastric ulcers is a combination of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and bismuth salts that suppress or eradicate the infection. Stress reduction and rest.
Both classes of antiulcer medications block the pathways of acid production or secretion, decreasing gastric acidity, improving symptoms and aiding in healing of acid-peptic diseases. These are some of the most commonly used drugs in medicine and are generally well tolerated and rarely result in serious adverse events.
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the nurse is discharging a client recently diagnosed with aortic stenosis (as). what are symptoms associated with aortic stenosis?
Angina, syncope, and dyspnea are symptoms associated with aortic stenosis.
The aortic valve keeps blood flowing from the lower left chamber of your heart (left ventricle) to the aorta (the main artery bringing blood from the heart to the body). Aortic stenosis occurs when the valve narrows and blood flow becomes restricted. The condition can be mild to severe.
Aortic valve stenosis causes your heart's left ventricle to pump harder over time in order to push blood through the narrowed aortic valve. The extra effort may thicken, enlarge, and weaken the left ventricle. This type of heart valve disease, if left untreated, can lead to heart failure.
Calcium buildup on the aortic valve over time is the most common cause of aortic stenosis. These calcium deposits, which are common with age, stiffen, narrow, and distort the valve tissue.
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Laboratory results are interpreted using what kind of values?
Laboratory results are interpreted using the kind of values which are known as reference range.
What is a Laboratory?This is referred to as a facility which provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research and experiments, are done by different types of individuals. This contains different types of equipment and specimens neede for the various reactions involved.
The reference range on the other hand are referred to as normal set of values such as "normal: 66-88mg/dL" which represents the average set of value for a large healthy population.
Laboratory results are interpreted using reference age as it helps to depict the exact medical condition or state of the individual which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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sometimes during a psychoanalysis session, patients will displace feelings for people in their lives onto the therapist. what is this process called?
During a psychoanalysis session, patients may project their sentiments for persons in their life onto the therapist. This is referred to as "transference".
Understanding Trasference in TheraphyIn therapy, transference occurs when a client unwittingly transfers sentiments about an individual from their experience onto the therapist. Transference was defined by Freud and Breuer as the profound, strong, and unconscious feelings that emerge in therapeutic connections between patients and therapists.
There are three major types of transference, which are as follows:
When pleasant parts of a prior experience are projected onto the therapist, this is referred to as "positive transference".When unpleasant or angry sentiments are projected onto the therapist, this is referred to as "negative transference".When a client feels sexually attracted to the therapist, this is known as "sexualized transference".Learn more about therapist here: brainly.com/question/25822797
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a patient's radiographs demonstrate marked, widespread, osseous sclerosis with undertubulation of the bones of the extremities. what is a well-known complication of this disease?
The radiographs of a patient show significant, widespread osseous sclerosis and undertubulation of the extremity bones. One well-known consequence of this illness is frequent fractures.
osseous sclerosis (OS) is a potentially devastating illness affecting the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In OS, the immune system attacks myelin, the covering that shields nerve fibers, causing impaired brain-to-body communication. A disorder called osseous sclerosis (OS) can damage the brain and frequent fractures. cord and result in a variety of symptoms, such as issues with vision, arm or leg movement, feeling, or balance frequent fractures. . It's a chronic disorder that occasionally results in severe impairment, while it also occasionally manifests as a moderate ailment.
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What are the 3 main regions of infrared?
Answer:
The three main regions of infrared radiation are near infrared, mid-infrared, and far infrared. Near infrared radiation has a wavelength of 0.7 to 1.3 micrometers, mid-infrared radiation has a wavelength of 1.3 to 3.0 micrometers, and far infrared radiation has a wavelength of 3.0 to 1000 micrometers.
Explanation:
when reviewing a patient record, the medical assistant notices that problem 2 was addressed at the last visit. this type of medical record is:
When reviewing a patient record, the medical assistant notices that problem 2 was addressed at the last visit. This type of medical record is a problem-oriented medical record.
A medical record is an effective tool that the treating physician may use to follow the patient's medical history and spot issues or trends that may assist guide the patient's future medical care.
In a problem-oriented framework, each plan and progress note must be recorded by the unique patient problem to which it pertains by each practitioner. A full problem list that appears on the first page or screen of the record summarizes the patient's overall medical state. Enforcing the problem-oriented medical report entails that throughout time, all practitioners and the patient will gather, consider, and act on individually relevant information, keeping the patient's overall condition in mind at every stage.
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a teenager is admitted to a health care facility for a fungal infection. it has been determined that the infection was present for a long time, but there was no treatment undertaken. therefore, it may now become more difficult to treat the infection. what nursing intervention is important before the client is prescribed an antifungal drug?
Nursing intervention is important before the client is prescribed an antifungal drug is to take and record the client's vital signs
Nursing Interventions: What Are They?Nursing interventions are the steps a nurse takes to carry out their client care plan, such as any medications, procedures, or learning opportunities meant to increase the patient's health and well-being.
What distinguishes nursing care from nursing intervention?Nurses adhere to the nursing procedure when caring for patients. This entails creating a strategy and establishing objectives for the patient. Nursing diagnoses are the real procedures and actions carried out to assist the patient in achieving the objectives set for them.
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a nurse is reviewing material about assessing mental status. the nurse demonstrates a competent understanding of this assessment by identifying which area as a component of cognition?
Abstract reasoning. A client having schizophrenia is under the care of a mental health nurse.
The state of the mind cannot be immediately examined like the features of the skin or the noises of the heart. By evaluating a person's actions, including consciousness, language, mood & emotion, among other things, one might determine how well it is operating. appearance, conduct, mentality, and intellect. The four key areas of a comprehensive mental status evaluation are cognition, conduct, thinking processes, and appearance. A systematic evaluation of cognitive and emotional functioning is called a mental status assessment.A client having schizophrenia is under the care of a mental health nurse. The health care practitioner must cover the four key components throughout a patient's health history and examination, even if a comprehensive mental status evaluation may not be necessary for every patient.
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a nurse is performing a sterile dressing change. if new sterile items or supplies are needed, how can they be added to the sterile field?
According to questions , Forceps soaked in disinfectant should be added to the sterile field .
The steps a nurse would follow to open a sterile package Sterilized kits should be opened away from your body with only the very edge of the opening flap being in contact. Use the same method to open the side flaps one at a time with just one hand, being sure to keep your arms and body away from the opened drape.
assemble the necessary tools a dressing supply may only be used by one patient at a time.. For the wound, use the least size of dressing. Bring only the dressing materials you'll need to change into bedside.
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the nurse is instructing a client in the use of a lido patch. what statement by the client indicates understanding of proper medication administration?
The nurse is instructing a client in the use of a lido patch. "I will remove the old patch, clean the skin, and then put on a new patch." This statement by the client indicates understanding of proper medication administration.
The location at which a medication is supplied, such as orally or intravenously, is frequently used to categorize a pharmaceutical administration method. The selection of delivery methods for a medicine depends on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics characteristics of the drug as well as convenience and compliance.
Therefore, it is essential to comprehend the traits of the numerous routes and the strategies related to them. The delivery of drugs to patients involves several members of the multidisciplinary healthcare team.
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a client diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome has been prescribed alosetron. the nurse should ensure that the client has been made aware of what potentially severe adverse effect?
Bowel obstruction. An obstruction in the small intestine or large intestine prevents food or liquid from going through (colon).
It's a frequent misperception that having a bowel obstruction prevents you from having a bowel movement. Even when they have a bowel obstruction, some patients nevertheless pass stool. Usually, they experience pain, bloating, and nausea. Even loose feces do not always indicate intestinal blockage. Intra abdominal adhesions are the primary cause of small bowel obstruction (SBO) in affluent nations, accounting for 65% to 75% of cases. By increasing the pressure inside your bowels, air or liquid enemas can aid in the clearing of obstructions. People who are too ill for surgery have a safe alternative in the form of a mesh tube called a stent.
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the patient taking benztropine (cogentin) should be provided education on methods to manage which common adverse effect?
Avoid overheating and stay well hydrated.
Benzatropine, also known as benztropine in the United States and Japan, is a medication used to treat movement disorders such as parkinsonism and dystonia, as well as antipsychotic extrapyramidal side effects such as akathisia. It is ineffective for tardive dyskinesia.
Benztropine is used in conjunction with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. This medicine allows more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced by improving muscle control and reducing stiffness.
Benztropine aids in the restoration of balance by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). Benztropine may also inhibit dopamine uptake and storage in the central nervous system (CNS), prolonging the effects of dopamine.
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which interventions should be included in the plan of care for an obese adolescent? select all that apply.
Multi-component obesity prevention interventions frequently also include nutrition education, aerobic or strength training exercise sessions, training in behavioral techniques, and specific dietary prescriptions.
Obesity is defined as having a BMI that is equal to or higher than the 95th percentile for age and gender. Although genetics and some disorders contribute to obesity, the majority of adolescent obesity is caused by a lack of physical activity and eating more calories than necessary for activity level.
The main causes of childhood obesity are lifestyle factors such as insufficient physical activity and consuming too many calories from food and beverages. However, genetic and hormonal factors may also play a role.
Obesity affects both children and adults. Excess weight gain can be caused by a variety of factors, including eating habits, physical activity levels, and sleeping habits. Social determinants of health, genetics, and medication use all play a role.
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the nurse is planning care for the prevention of skin breakdown in a client diagnosed with a stroke. what intervention is important for the nurse to include?
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a stroke. The important points for nurse are:
1). Monitoring for seizure activity
2).Maintaining a patent airway
3).Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees
4).Administering a stool softener
Risk of Skin deterioration will be the nurse's first focus when making a diagnosis.
Interrupted or decreased blood supply to part of the brain can cause ischemic stroke, stopping brain tissue from obtaining oxygen and nutrients. After which necrosis starts quickly in the brain cells, which can lead to permanent brain tissue damage. The most common cause of ischemic stroke is the formation of blood clots in the brain tissue.
During the care of the client diagnosed with a stroke, the nurse should prioritize the maintenance of the patient's airway as the most important intervention.
The airway takes precedence over all other procedures, which are all appropriate. This should be managed to avoid any possible chance of aspiration.
An region of the skin or underlying tissue (muscle, bone) that is injured owing to a decrease of blood supply to the area is known as a pressure sore, also known as a pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, bedsore, or Skin deterioration. The skin is kept alive and healthy by blood flow.
Therefore, the nurse should watch the stroke patient closely due to the possibility of seizures, and stool softeners are advised to avoid constipation and straining, although these are not the most crucial measures, bedsore, or Skin deterioration.
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