The molecular mass of a compound with an empirical formula of SO2 is 256 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to answer a question of state of matter

While solids have a definite shape and are incompressible under normal conditions, liq

two different substances that are both pure, meaning they each contain only one type of matter. two properties determine which substance has the higher temperature is the kinetic energy of the slowest particle in each substance

The energy can be defined as  ability to work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.

The different types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies. Potential energy which is  stored by virtue of a body's position relative to its surface is also called gravitational potential energy.

Thermal Energy or Heat can be defined as the energy  associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.

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Iron is an element.

This is because Iron consists of a single type of atom.

1) First let's calculate the molar mass of O₂ and H₂:

O₂: (16x2) = 32 g/mol (for both oxygen 1 and 2)

H₂: (1x2) = 2 g/mol

2) Now let's calculate the mass of gas sample (g) of:

Oxygen 1:

mass = mole x molar mass

mass = 1 x 32 = 32 g

Mass of Oxygen 1: 32 g

Oxygen 2:

mass = mole x molar mass

mass = 2 x 32 = 64 g

Mass of Oxygen 2: 64 g

Hydrogen:

mass = mole x molar mass

mass = 1 x 2 = 2 g

Mass of Hydrogen: 2 g

For the two oxygen samples, if the number of moles double, the mass double and the volume also double.

But the two gases of the same volume have different masses (Hydrogen 2 g and

oxygen 32 g). So there is no relationship between volume and mass for different gases.

The combining of hydrogen and oxygen gas into liquid water is an example of which type of change physical change.

A physical change occurs when hydrogen and oxygen are combined to create water. Concrete breaking up is a physical change. A chemical change occurs when beach sand would be washed out to sea.

When hydrogen will react with oxygen then it will form water. It is a kind of combination reaction. Its chemical reaction can be expressed as:

H2 + O2 → H2O

Therefore, this reaction is an example of physical change.

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The first part of Dalton's model is that all matter is made of atoms, and these atoms are indivisible.

The second part of this model is that atoms of an element have identical masses and identical propertes.

At last, the third part of Dalton's model is that all compounds are formed by two or more different type of atoms combined.

Evaporation is a phenomenon in which atoms of substances in a liquid state obtain enough energy to change to a gaseous state. The movement caused by the temperature of the molecules must be sufficient to overcome the surface tension of the substances and achieve the evaporation process. The molecules must have enough energy to

break intermolecular interactions and go to the gaseous state. Breaking up intermolecular interactions requires energy, which is usually given through heat. Therefore, this process is an endothermic reaction.

A complete combustion reaction like the one you mention is a reaction that will produce carbon dioxide and water using oxygen as the oxidizing agent. The fuel can vary and from there different numbers of CO2 and water will be obtained. Let us first write what the reaction would be taking into account the unbalanced reactants and products:

Now, to balance the equation we must count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the reaction.

In the previous scheme, we see that neither the carbon nor the oxygen are balanced, we can start by balancing the carbon. We have two carbon atoms in the reactants, so we put the coefficient two in front of the CO2 molecule.

I will be updating the scheme as I describe the procedure so that you are aware of it.

Now we must balance the oxygen, we have 5 atoms in the products and two in the reactants. To balance it, since we have an odd number in the products, we must adjust it to an even number. We place coefficient 2 in front of the H2O molecule. We have 6 oxygen atoms in the products, to have 6 oxygen atoms in the reactants we must place the coefficient 3 in front of the O2 molecule.

Now we have 6 oxygen atoms on each side of the reaction, we continue now with hydrogen. We have 4 hydrogens in the reactants, so we put the coefficient 2 in front of the C2H2 molecule.

Now the hydrogen is balanced, but the number of carbons changed and we must balance them again. We place the coefficient 4 in the CO2 molecule, so we will have 4 carbons on each side of the reaction.

In doing so, the number of oxygens was modified, so to finally have a balanced reaction we put the coefficient 5 in the O2 molecule to have 10 oxygen atoms on each side.

So, the balanced reaction will be:

The terms excess reactant and limiting reactant refer to how much of each reactant is available to react. Therefore, by its name we can understand that limiting reactant really limits the reaction, that is, it determines how much product can be made (B).

Excess reactant is also very literal, as it refers to the reactant in excess, that is, the one that is not all used up in the reaction (C).

And Theoretical yield refers to the amount of product that is produced based on the amount of reactants that really react, that is, the amount of product that can be made by the given amount of reactants (A)

In conclusion,

A) Theoretical yield.

B) Limiting reactant.

C) Excess reactant.

The equation 2 C₂H₆ + 7 O2 ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 6H₂O. 482.6 gram of H₂O are produced from 268.5 grams of C₂H₆.

A saturated hydrocarbon that exists in a gaseous form is ethane. Methane is the simplest alkane, with ethane coming in second. It has 6 hydrogen atoms and 2 carbon atoms. Ethane's chemical formula is CH

With the chemical formula C₂H₆, ethane is an organic chemical substance. Ethane is a colorless and odorless gas at ordinary temperature and pressure.

Ethane is separated from natural gas on an industrial scale, and it is produced as a by-product of the petrochemical process used to refine crude oil.

268.5 gram of C₂H₆ × ( 1 mole C₂H₆ ÷ 30.07 gram of C₂H₆ ) × ( 6 mole of H₂O ÷ 2 mole C₂H₆ ) × ( 18.015 gram of H₂O ÷ 1 mole of H₂O )

= 482.6 gram of H₂O.

Thus, the equation 2 C₂H₆ + 7 O2 ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 6H₂O. 482.6 gram of H₂O are produced from 268.5 grams of C₂H₆.

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Ibuprofen has a molecular formula of C13H18O2, meaning it has 13 carbon atoms, 18 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms.

The molar mass of ibuprofen (206 g/mol) is determined by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the molecule:  

C (12.01 g/mol) + H (1.01 g/mol) + O (16.00 g/mol) = C13H18O2  

Ibuprofen's percent composition (75.7% C, 8.80% H, 15.5% O) can be used to determine the number of each type of atom in the molecule:  

13 C atoms x 100% = 75.7% C  

8.80 H atoms x 100% = 8.80% H

15.5 O atoms x 100% = 15.5% O  

Thus, ibuprofen has 13 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, and 15 oxygen atoms.

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Answer:

Group 4A (Group IVA)

The answer is B

Explanation:

An element with valence electron configuration:

has 4 valence electrons.

Since the valence shell is n = 3 it is in Period 3. Since there are 4 valence electrons (2 in 3s and 2 in 3p) it is in Group 4A

So,

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of mercury (II) oxide is:

Answer:

a) pH= 13.3

b) pOH= 0.7

c) [H+]= 5.01*10^-14M

d) [OH-]= 0.2M

Explanation:

The formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH. In the molecule there are Na+ ions and OH- that dissociates like this:

That means that 1 mole of NaOH dissociates into 1 mole of Na+ ions and 1 mole of OH-.

So, for a 0.2M solution, 0.2 moles of NaOH will dissociate into 0.2 moles of Na+ ions and 0.2 moles of OH-.

d) [OH-]

From the dissociation of NaOH we know that the concentration of OH- is [OH-]=0.2M.

b) pOH

With the concentration of OH-, we can calulate the pOH:

So, the pOH is 0.7.

a) pH

Knowing the pOH and the following formula, we can calculate the pH of the solution:

The pH of the solution is 13.3.

c) [H+]

Now that we know thw pH of the solution, we can calculate the concentration of H+:

So, the concentration of H+ is 5.01*10^-14M.

Answer

Synthesis

Explanation

Synthesis reaction is when reactants combine to

Step 1 - Understanding the stoichiometry of the reaction

The given reaction is:

Note that 1 mole of Nitrogen gas react with 2 moles of Oxygen gas thus producing 1 mole of N2O4 gas. Since this is a fixed relation, we can state that:

each 2 moles of O2 produce 1 mole of N2O4

Step 2 - Converting the relation in moles to a relation in grams

We can convert the relation in moles between O2 and N2O4 to a relation in grams by multiplying each number of moles by the respective molar masses of the substances (32 g/mol for O2; 92 g/mol for N2O4):

We can state therefore that:

64 g of O2 (2 moles) produce 92 g of N2O4

This is like a cake recipe. It is a fixed proportion in grams, and we'll be using it to solve the exercise.

Step 3 - Finding the required moles of O2

Now that we have found a "recipe" for the reaction, we can use it to predict how much O2 would be needed. Let's remember that, in step 2, we have discovered that 2 moles of O2 produce 92 g of N2O4.

Therefore, to produce 23.6 grams, we can set the following proportion:

Therefore, 0.51 moles of O2 would be required.

Answer:

C = 0.068 M

Explanation:

We are given: volume of HNO = 0.125 L

: volume of Ba(OH)2 = 42.7 mL

: concentration of Ba(OH)2 = 0.100 M

We first determine the number of moles of Ba(OH)2:

n = CV

Where: n is number of moles, C is concentration, and V is volume

n = CV

= 0.0427 * 0.100

= 0.00427 mol

From the balanced equation:

n(HNO3) = 2 * n(Ba(OH)2)

= 2 * 0.00427

= 0.00854

For HNO3:

C = n/V

= 0.00854/0.125

= 0.068 M

The system's internal energy decreases while the environment's internal energy rises (option -D) is correct answer.

The internal energy of a system with specific boundaries is composed of the kinetic energy produced by the motion of molecules, the potential energy produced by the vibrational motion, and the electric energy of atoms within molecules. These three types of energy are added together.

The internal energy is equivalent to the system's heat. Since heat is neither created nor destroyed, as the environment's heat level rises, so does the system's heat level.

The gas's state is the only factor that influences its internal energy. In an isothermal process, the volume graph of the change in internal energy in the maximum area under pressure equals the heat supplied in any process. Work is dependent on state but not on a path.

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In this question, we have the following reaction:

6 HCl + 2 Al -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

We have:

250 mL of HCl

2.5 g of Al

And we want to find the molar concentration of HCl

One way of doing it is by finding the number of moles of HCl present in this solution, we can do that by using the number of moles of Al and after that, comparing the molar ratio of HCl and Al. To find the number of moles of Al, we will use its molar mass 27g/mol

27g = 1 mol

2.5g = x moles

x = 0.0926 moles of Al in 2.5 grams

Now by looking at the properly balanced reaction, we can see that the molar ratio between HCl and Al is 6:2, so if we have 0.0926 moles of Al, we will have:

6 HCl = 2 Al

x HCl = 0.0926 Al

x = 0.2778 moles of HCl

Now that we have the volume and the number of moles, we can find the molar concentration of HCl, using the Molarity formula:

M = number of moles/volume in liters

M = 0.2778/0.250

M = 1.11 is the molar concentration of HCl in this given solution

Assume that C₂H₂F₄ vapor is an ideal gas and use the ideal gas law to find the volume of the vapor.

First, use the molecular mass of the compound to find the number of moles present in 0.110g of the compound.

Convert the temperature in celsius to kelvin:

Use the ideal gas law and solve it for V:

Replace for the known values (R, the ideal gas constant is 0.082 atmL/molK):

The volume of the vapor is 0.0306L.

The volume of a 0.100 M solution needed is 256 mL.

A chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals (the reactants) into one or more distinct compounds (the products). Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

From the question,

The chemical reaction is:

AgNO₃ + HCl → AgCl + HNO₃

The volume of silver ions is V = 16 mL = 0.16 L

Concentration of AgNO₃, c( AgNO₃ ) = 0.160 mol/L

Moles of AgNO₃, n( AgNO₃ ) = 0.16L × 0.160 mol/L = 0.0256 mol

From the reaction,

n( AgNO₃ ) : n( HCl ) = 1 : 1

0.0256 : n( HCl ) = 1 : 1

Therefore,

n( HCl ) = 0.0256 mol

The volume of hydrochloric acid is:

V( HCl ) = n( HCl ) ÷ c( HCl )

V( HCl ) = 0.0256 mol ÷ 0.100 mol/L

V( HCl ) = 0.256 L

V( HCl ) = 256 mL

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Answer:

A. Designing a radiation containment system

Explanation:

Engineers invent, create, design, and maintain machines, building/structures, and software data.

We need to determine how is the PH in the given mixtures:

A) A weak base and a strong acid:

Acid and base react to form an acidic solution and, being acidic, this results in a solution with a pH lower than 7

B) A strong base and a strong acid:

When mixing a strong base and a strong acid, neutralization occurs, that is, a neutral pH or equal to 7 is obtained

C) A strong base and acid:

If we have a weak acid, when adding a strong base the pH approaches neutrality without sudden changes, but once the acid has been neutralized, just add a few drops of excess soda to obtain a sudden increase in pH as if there were only base. free. In this case, at the equivalence point the pH> 7

ANSWER:

A) Less than 7

B) Equal to 7

C) Greater than 7

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of mg of the atom that would remain

Half-life refers to the time taken for exactly half the mass of a radioactive isotope to be lost to radiation

From the question, the half-life is 6 hours

During the first six hours, we have a mass of 60 mg left

In the next 6 hours, which is the second half-life, we have 30 mg left

In the next 6 hours, which is the third half-life, we have 15 mg left

Now, for the next 5 hours, there will not be a complete decay

Thus, we get the decay constant using the following:

Mathematically:

answer and explanation

Given:

V1 = 3.50 liters

n1 = 1.65 mols

n2 = 2.60 mols

V2 = unknown

solution

to determine the volume that will be occupied by 2.60 mols we can use to following equation

V1/V2 = n1/n2

and we can rearrange the equation to make V2 subject of the formula like so:

V2 = V1n2/n1

= 3.50L x 2.60mols/1.65 mols

= 5.5 liters

2.60 mols will occupy a volume of 5.5 liters

ANSWER

A. acetic acid is a weak acid

Answer:Neutron = 27 – 13 = 14. Therefore, an aluminum atom has fourteen neutrons. Based on the atomic number, mass number, and neutron number of the element, three things can be considered.

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen present in 50.7 grams of ammonia is equal to 8.95 g.

A mole is a scientific unit that is used to determine the huge number of quantities of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. The mass of the 1 mole of any element is called atomic mass and that of one mole of any compound is called molar mass.

The number of entities present in 1 mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ per mole which is known as Avogadro’s constant.

Given, the mass of ammonia = 50.7 g

The mass of the one mole of ammonia = 17 g/mol

17 g of ammonia contain the mass of hydrogen = 3 g

50.7 g of ammonia contains a mass of hydrogen = (3/17) × 50.7 = 8.95 g

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Let us first clarify the difference between a chemical process and a physical process.

In a physical process to a modification of the chemical structure of the molecule, either by breaking or because it is coupled to another molecule.

In a chemical process, the structure at the molecular level is not affected, this can be, for example, a reduction in size at the macro level, that a substance is transported from one place to another.

Now, looking at the three options that show us, we have three physical processes.

1. The first option corresponds to a displacement of food, this is a physical process.

2. The second option is a macro level size reduction, also a physical process.

4. The fourth option is an adsorption process, this can be a physical process or a chemical process, but in this case, the molecules of a substance adhere to the walls of the intestine without changing its chemical nature, so it will be a physical process.

3. Now, the third option is the breakdown at the molecular level of the food using enzymes, this is a chemical reaction, so it is a chemical process and this will be the answer.

Answer: Food being broken down by enzymes in your stomach

Answer

Alcohol

Explanation

Alcoholic fermentation is a biochemical process in which yeast and some kinds of bacteria convert sugars into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide.