One of the important changes from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV reflected our greater understanding of the multiple causes and influences on various mental states and disorders. This change is:
Select one:
A. less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV
B. more distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV
C. more distinction between neurosis and psychosis in DSM-IV
D. less emphasis on the types of treatment that might be appropriate for each disorder in DSM-IV.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is A.

less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV

Changes in DSM-IV?

One of the important changes from DSM-III-R to DSM-IV reflected our greater understanding of the multiple causes and influences on various mental states and disorders. This change is the less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders in DSM-IV.

The DSM-III-R, published in 1987, was based on a categorical approach that assumed a clear separation between physical and mental disorders. However, this approach was criticized for being too rigid and ignoring the complexity and diversity of human experiences.

The DSM-IV, published in 1994, adopted a more dimensional approach that recognized the role of biological, psychological, and social factors in the development and expression of mental disorders. The DSM-IV also introduced the concept of multiaxial assessment, which required clinicians to evaluate the patient's functioning on five different axes.

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Answer 2

This change is: less distinction between organically (physically) caused and psychologically based disorders

In DSM-IV the distinction once made between organic and the functional mental disorderfunctional-organic distinction aims to distinguish symptoms, signs, and syndromes that can be explained by diagnosable biological changes, from those that cannot.

The distinction is central to clinical practice and is key organising principle in diagnostic systems.

DSM-IV refers to a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in individual.

However, phrase “clinically significant” is some ways tautological here; its definition is precisely what is at stake when defining a mental disorder.

most common diagnostic system for psychiatric disorders is Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), currently in fifth edition.

2013, DSM, 4th edition (DSM-IV), which had been used for over a decade was replaced with 5th edition (DSM-5) [1,2].

This revision contained changes organization and numerous changes to diagnostic criteria of nearly every DSM-IV disorder.

While last DSM, DSM-IV, used multiaxial diagnosis, DSM-5 did away with this system.

DSM contains descriptions, symptoms and other criteria for diagnosing the mental disorders.

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Related Questions

A combination of goods is considered unattainable if

Answers

A combination of goods is considered unattainable if it lies outside the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy.

What is PPF?

The PPF shows the maximum amount of two goods that can be produced with a given set of resources and technology. Any point on the PPF represents an efficient allocation of resources, where there is no waste or idle capacity.

Any point inside the PPF represents an inefficient allocation of resources, where there is some waste or idle capacity. Any point outside the PPF represents an unattainable allocation of resources, where the economy does not have enough resources or technology to produce that combination of goods.

For example, suppose an economy can produce either wheat or steel with its resources and technology. The PPF shows the trade-off between the two goods, and the opportunity cost of producing more of one good in terms of the other.

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An unreachable combination of items is represented as a point outside the production possibilities curve.

In economics, a production possibilities curve represents the maximum output of two items with a fixed amount of input. The input is made up of any combination of the four production factors: land, labour, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. The cost of society's decision to select one of two goods is depicted by the production possibility curve. Since it is using its resources to produce as much as possible, an economy that is functioning at the very edge of this curve, or the production possibility frontier, has the highest standard of living it is capable of having. If the amount generated is inside the curve, then not all of the resources are being utilized.

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12 States request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such as

Answers

Through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements like the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC), states can ask other states for help if they need more resources.

What is Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC)?

States can approach other states for assistance if they require extra resources through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements like the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC).

States and US territories have a mutual aid arrangement called the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC).

It enables states to pool their resources in times of terrorism as well as natural calamities.

The national disaster response mechanism is strengthened by EMAC. EMAC is utilized in conjunction with federal aid or when it is not necessary. EMAC enables the best possible use of all resources in the inventory of member states.

Therefore, through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements like the Emergency Management Assistance Compact, states can ask other states for help if they need more resources (EMAC).

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The Framers of our Constitution, a true cross section of the population at the time, created the Constitution by amending the Articles of Confederation, which had been the governing document of the colonists.

Answers

Congress recognized the necessity for a more powerful union and a government capable of overthrowing Great Britain from the start of the American Revolution.

Who Wrote the Articles of Confederation?Before Congress decided on a definitive version in 1777, six drafts of the Articles were created in all. In July 1775, Benjamin Franklin penned the original and delivered it to Congress. There was never a formal discussion of it. A Connecticut delegate named Silas Deane offered his own later in the year, and then the Connecticut delegation later submitted a text that was likely a revision of Deane's.None of these drafts greatly influenced John Dickinson of Pennsylvania's fourth version, which served as the foundation for the Articles that Congress ultimately ratified. This text underwent extensive alteration. A committee of Congress reviewed Dickinson's draft once it was finished by him in June 1776, and it was then discussed in late July and early August. In order to give Congress more time to evaluate it, the third iteration of Dickinson's original was printed. The final Articles were authorized for submission to the states in November 1777 after being significantly modified during this protracted debate process.

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Which NIMS Management Characteristic includes
establishing specific and measurable objectives?

Answers

Management by Objectives includes establishing specific and measurable objectives in NIMS.

In order to avoid, guard against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from incidents, all governmental levels, non-governmental organizations, and the commercial sector must cooperate. This is done through the use of the National Incident Management System. Command and management are two of NIMS' five components. Preparedness. management of resources. Information management and communication.

Setting defined, quantifiable goals is a part of management by objectives. determining tactics, tasks, activities, and strategies to accomplish the goals. Assignments, plans, procedures, and protocols are created and issued to complete tasks. Accountability and incident action planning are characteristics of NIMS management. command unity. personal accountability a range of power. tracking of resources.

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The NIMS Management Characteristic that includes establishing specific and measurable objectives is Management by Objectives.

What is Management by Objectives?

Management by Objectives is a process of defining and communicating the incident priorities, strategies, and tactics to achieve the desired outcomes. It involves the following steps:

Establishing overarching incident objectives that provide direction and guidance for the incident management effort.Developing strategies based on the incident objectives, the situation, and the available resources.Identifying specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound (SMART) tactical objectives and activities to implement the strategies.Assigning resources and responsibilities to accomplish the tactical objectives and activities.Monitoring the progress and effectiveness of the objectives, strategies, and tactics, and adjusting them as needed.

Management by Objectives helps to ensure that all incident personnel are working toward the same goals, and that the incident response is coordinated, efficient, and effective.

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The primary bases of positional power include all of the following EXCEPT
a. referent power.
b. legitimate power.
c. reward power.
d. coercive power.
e. All of these are bases of positional power.

Answers

The primary bases of positional power include all of the following except

a. referent power.

What is  Referent power?Many people equate power in the workplace with authority and deference to formal standing. However, a 1959 survey by John R. P. French and Bertram Raven identified 5 bases of power, or the origins of power. Which are:Referent authoritygenuine powersuperior skillexerting forcePower of rewardFrench and Raven demonstrate that "power" is much more than a chain of command by defining these bases. What is referent power, and how does it operate, then? The referent power definition in the business sphere is as follows:Referent power refers to a leader's or a boss's capacity to sway a subordinate through respect, adoration, influence, or identification with the former.

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Which earthquake intensity scale assesses the effects of an earthquake on humans and human-made structures?
a. Mercalli scale
b. Richter scale
c. seismic-moment magnitude scale

Answers

The earthquake intensity scale assesses the effects of an earthquake on humans and human-made structures is  Mercalli scale.

What exactly is the modified Mercalli intensity scale?The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS) is a seismic intensity scale developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902. It is used to measure the intensity of shaking caused by an earthquake. It measures the effects of an earthquake at a specific location, as opposed to the inherent force or strength of the earthquake as measured by seismic magnitude scales (such as the "Mw" magnitude usually reported for an earthquake). While an earthquake's seismic energy causes shaking, earthquakes differ in how much of their energy is radiated as seismic waves. Deeper earthquakes also interact less with the surface, and their energy is dispersed over a larger volume. The intensity of the shaking is localized and decreases with distance from the epicenter of the earthquake.

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During a period of regularly rising purchase costs, the method yields the highest reported cost of goods sold amount on the income statement.

Answers

During a period of regularly rising purchase costs, the LIFO method yields the highest reported cost of goods sold amount on the income statement.

Why is Last in First out method used ?The strategy produces the highest reported cost of goods sold amount on the income statement throughout a period of consistently rising buying costs. The rule is intended to discourage businesses from adopting LIFO accounting to minimize their taxable income while utilizing another inventory cost flow technique (such as FIFO) to generate a higher income number in their financial statements.Bookkeeping is significantly more complicated under the LIFO method, in part because older products may technically never leave inventory. That inventory value will be overstated when production costs grow.Furthermore, the LIFO approach may not accurately represent the exact cost of a company's goods. This is because the LIFO system does not truly maintain physical inventory, only inventory totals. So, technically, a company can sell older products while using the most recent acquisition or manufacture costs in the COGS (Cost Of Goods Sold) equation.

What is LIFO method ?Last in, first out (LIFO) is an inventory accounting approach that registers the most recently manufactured products as sold first. The cost of the most recent product acquired (or created) is the first to be expensed as cost of goods sold (COGS) under LIFO, which means that the lower cost of older products is reported as inventory.The average cost method, which takes the weighted average of all units available for sale during the accounting period and then uses that average cost to determine COGS and ending inventory, is one of two inventory-costing methods. The other is first in, first out (FIFO), in which the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first.

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you measure NaOH by difference using an analytical balance. The initial mass of the NaOH bottle is 5.042g. After removing the NaOH, the bottle mass is 4.812g. What is the mass of the NaOH you are using? (sig figs)

Answers

The mass of the NaOH you are using is 0.230 g.

What is NaOH?

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, is a caustic white crystalline solid that contains both the OH (hydroxide) anion and the Na+ (sodium) cation. It readily takes up moisture and eventually dissolves. The most popular industrial alkali is sodium hydroxide, which is frequently found in oven and drain cleaners. Animal and vegetable tissue are greatly corroded by it.

It can be dissolved in water to produce alkaline solutions that can be used in a variety of industrial processes to neutralize acids. Sulfuric and organic acids are removed during the refinement of petroleum. It reacts with natural fats or oils, like tallow or vegetable oil, to create sodium fatty acid salt (soap) and glycerin (or glycerol); this saponification reaction is the foundation of all soapmaking.

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when should you not wear gloves in the lab setting? (select all that apply)
a. when weighing out reagents at the balance
b. when entering data into your ELN on your laptop
c. when handling clean glassware
d. when writing notes on scratch paper using a pen and paper

Answers

When entering in data into your ELN on your laptop you should not wear gloves in the laboratory setting.

What is laboratory?

A laboratory is a place with carefully regulated conditions where tests, experiments, and measurements can be done in the name of science or technology. In addition to hospitals, clinics, and physician's offices, laboratory services are also offered in regional and international referral centers.

The various demands of the specialists who work there dictate how laboratories are set up and what is contained therein. A particle accelerator or vacuum chamber might be found in a physics lab, whereas equipment for casting, refining, or testing the strength of metals might be found in a metallurgy lab.

A psychologist's laboratory may contain one-way mirrors and covert cameras so they can observe behavior, whereas a chemist or a biologist might use a wet laboratory.

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What is the difference between nerves and tracts?

Answers

Answer:

Nerves and tracts are both types of structures in the nervous system. Nerves are made up of axons, which are long, thin fibers that transmit nerve impulses, and are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the brain, and motor information from the brain to the muscles and other parts of the body. Tracts, on the other hand, are bundles of axons that are found in the central nervous system, and are responsible for transmitting information within the brain and spinal cord.

Nerves and tracts are both bundles of axons that carry signals in the nervous system. However, they differ in their location and function.

Where to find nerves and tracts?

Nerves are found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.

Nerves connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the sensory organs, muscles, glands, and other tissues. They can be classified as sensory, motor, or mixed, depending on the direction of the signals they carry. Sensory nerves carry signals from the receptors to the CNS, motor nerves carry signals from the CNS to the effectors, and mixed nerves carry both types of signals.Nerves can also be classified as cranial or spinal, depending on their origin. Cranial nerves emerge from the brain and innervate the head and neck, while spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord and innervate the rest of the body.

Tracts are found in the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord.

Tracts connect different regions of the CNS and carry signals within the CNS. Tracts can be classified as ascending or descending, depending on the direction of the signals they carry. Ascending tracts carry signals from the spinal cord to the brain, while descending tracts carry signals from the brain to the spinal cord. Tracts can also be classified by their location and destination. For example, the corticospinal tract originates from the cerebral cortex and terminates in the spinal cord, while the spinothalamic tract originates from the spinal cord and terminates in the thalamus.

The main difference between nerves and tracts is that nerves are part of the PNS and connect the CNS to the rest of the body, while tracts are part of the CNS and connect different regions of the CNS.

Another difference is that nerves have connective tissue coverings that protect and support them, while tracts do not have such coverings. A third difference is that nerves can regenerate after injury, while tracts cannot.

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The area of the retina that is specialized for acute, detailed vision is the ____.

Answers

The area of the retina that is specialized for acute, detailed vision is fovea

what is fovea?

The fovea is a depression in the inner retinal surface, about 1.5 mm wide, photoreceptor layer of which is entirely cones and which is specialized for maximum visual acuity.

Within the fovea is region of 0.5mm diameter called foveal avascular zone (an area without any blood vessels).

The center of macula is called fovea. This area has greatest concentration of cones and is responsible for most of our fine detailed vision

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The area of the retina that is specialized for acute, detailed vision is known as the fovea

What is The Fovea?

The fovea centralis, or fovea, refers to the small depression which is found within the neurosensory retina where visual acuity is the highest. This is because, the Fovea contains the photoreceptor layer which enables it for high visual acuity.

The fovea also contains the foveal avascular zone which refers to an an area devoid of any blood vessels.

The fine detailed images are produced in the center of macula  because of its high  concentration of cones

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National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________.
A. provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States
B. reduce expenses at the local and state levels
C. facilitate a national EMS labor group
D. unify EMS providers under a single medical director

Answers

The goal of the U.S.'s national EMS care guidelines is to ensure more uniform EMS care delivery.

What are the National EMS care guidelines for?

NASEMSO will keep track of these guidelines to make it easier to make clinical guidelines, protocols, or operating procedures for state and local EMS systems.

Which is the objective of the strategy for creating a safe culture in EMS nationwide?

Patient safety enhancements are a central objective of EMS safety culture development and implementation.

Describe the objectives of emergency medical services.

In order to improve survival, control morbidity, and prevent disability, emergency medical services (EMS) treat these conditions by providing prompt assessment, prompt interventions, and transportation to the closest appropriate health facility.

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Note that National guidelines for EMS care are intended to "provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States" (Option A)

What is the rationale for the above response?

National guidelines for EMS care are intended to provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States by establishing minimum standards and best practices for different levels of EMS personnel, equipment, protocols, and quality improvement.

The guidelines are developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and other federal agencies, in collaboration with state and local EMS authorities, professional organizations, and experts in the field. The guidelines are not mandatory, but they serve as a reference and a resource for EMS systems to adopt or adapt according to their needs and resources.

Some examples of national guidelines for EMS care are:

The National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which defines the skills and knowledge that each level of EMS provider should have.The National EMS Education Standards, which outline the minimum competencies and curriculum for each level of EMS education and certification.The National EMS Core Content, which describes the essential knowledge and skills that all EMS providers should possess, regardless of their level or specialty.The National EMS Quality Improvement and Performance Improvement (QI/PI) Manual, which provides a framework and tools for measuring and improving the quality and performance of EMS systems and services.

The benefits of having national guidelines for EMS care are:

They promote a common understanding and language among EMS providers, educators, regulators, and other stakeholders.They enhance the professionalism and credibility of the EMS workforce and the EMS field.They facilitate the mobility and reciprocity of EMS providers across state borders and regions.They support the integration and coordination of EMS with other components of the health care system and the public safety system.They foster the development and dissemination of evidence-based practices and innovations in EMS care.

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When teaching how lisinopril (Zestril) will help lower the patient's blood pressure, which mechanism of action should the nurse explain?
- Blocks β-adrenergic effects
- Relaxes arterial and venous smooth muscle
- Inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
- Reduces sympathetic outflow from central nervous system

Answers

When teaching how lisinopril (Zestril) will help lower the patient's blood pressure, the mechanism the nurse should explain is

Inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II

How does lisinopril (Zestril)  help to lower blood pressure?

Angiotensin II is a hormone that is produced in low amounts and is inhibited by lisinopril. Blood pressure is lowered as a result of blood vessel relaxation.

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE inhibitors block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor.

By preventing this conversion, ACE inhibitors lower the levels of angiotensin II and increase the levels of bradykinin, a vasodilator. This results in dilation of blood vessels, decreased blood volume, and reduced blood pressure.

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The major purpose of marketing is to provide management with the information needed to make a final decision about ________.

Answers

The major purpose of test marketing is to provide management with information whether to launch the new product.

What is test marketing?In the business and marketing worlds, a test market is a region or demographic segment used to assess the viability of a good or service in the mass market before a large-scale roll-out.The purpose of test marketing is to determine the limitations and strengths of the product based on customers' reactions. Additionally, it aids in structuring the product's marketing plan.Standard test markets, controlled test markets, and simulated test markets are the three different types of test markets. The main users of test markets are marketers of consumer packaged goods.A crucial step in the product development process that aids in gathering and comprehending customer input is test marketing. Prior to a full-scale launch, it allows us to fine-tune the product's performance and launch plans since it ensures that there are consumers who want the product and provides us with vital information.

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What is the term used to describe the left side of a T-account?
Multiple Choice
Equity side
Debit side
Credit side
Claims side

Answers

The left side is the debit side

Explanation: Just finished my first semester of accounting. Please give brainliest I need five more

________ refers to using point-of-purchase promotions and advertising to extend brand equity to "the last mile" and encourage favorable point-of-purchase decisions.
A) Internal marketing
B) Sole sourcing
C) Warehousing
D) marketing
E) Shopper marketing

Answers

Shopper marketing is the practise of extending brand equity to "the last mile" and influencing favourable point-of-purchase decisions through point-of-purchase promos and advertising.

Shopper marketing: What is it?

Shopper marketing is "a discipline that focuses on the consumer experience and the customer journey." It focuses on the consumer's journey toward making a purchase of a product, from first awareness to consideration to actual purchase. It sets itself apart from retail marketing, which focuses solely on engaging customers in-store.

It's a common and unfounded notion that "shopper marketing" primarily refers to in-store marketing campaigns, which makes it difficult for any industry definition to be adopted. Shopper marketing is a part of a comprehensive integrated marketing strategy that promotes consumption by taking into consideration the needs and preferences of a particular "shopper." Customers' purchasing preferences, preferred retail environments, and in-store activity are all taken into account in the shopper insight data that shopper marketers gather.

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Which is true of Classical-era concert life?

Answers

Public concert halls were used to host performances. Royal palaces hosted concerts. People flocked to hear the most recent pieces.

Public performances of music did not become common until around 1800, and well into the nineteenth century they took the shape of "miscellanies"—eclectic events where all genres of music were performed in front of audiences who rarely sat still or quieted down. Vasco Rossi (left) and Jean-Michel Jarre and Rod Stewart (right) each have the record for the largest concert attendance, which is for a ticketed event. For the largest concert performance, Rod Stewart currently holds the record. For 3.5 million spectators on New Year's Eve 1994, he gave a performance on Copacabana Beach. The venue sold out in 42 seconds for Monty Python's final live reunion in July 2014.

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Identify the type of sampling usedâ (random, systematic,â convenience, stratified, or clusterâ sampling) in the situation described below.
A womanwoman is selected by a marketing company to participate in a paid focus group. The company says that the woman was selected because she was randomly chosen from all adults.

Answers

The first question is that a woman is selected by marketing company to participate in a paired focus group, so the company says that the woman was selected because she was randomly chosen from all adders.

What is marketing company?

Most companies work with marketing agencies to boost sales leads, aid in sales efforts, improve market share, and enhance a company's standing in a certain sector.

Stratified sampling is being used here. You must specify what kind of sampling is being done right now. Because the marketing firm first stratifies the population, the response is that this sampling is stratified. That is every woman in her tax bracket, and after that, they choose a random sample of people from that group.
The answer to the following question is that yes, this is an example of stratified sampling. We were asked to estimate the sample size, and now we know the error margin, which is. 06 right. Since there is no point estimate and the level of confidence is 99 percent, alpha will be 1

Negative in this instance. 99 is.01, hence the critical value for 4.01 alpha is 2.576. Critical value divided by margin of error entire square into the points an minus is now the formula to calculate sample size.

It will be 2.576 upon.06 full square into 0.5 into 1 minus 0.5 that will be the point mimicking this. 462.25 is the total. That is 462 points to the right. So, that will do as the response to the query. You can thank you for watching by doing this.

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Light flooded into the world that had been created between Rangi and Papa. The brothers rejoiced, and were amazed to find that in the dark, they had birthed many children—the first humans! These offspring fell to Papa, and were warmly received by the earth, their new home.
Which excerpt from the passage best allows the reader to infer that the Maori people felt cared for by the earth?

Answers

Were warmly received allows read to infer that Maori people felt cared.

Who are Maori people?

Native Polynesians to mainland New Zealand are known as Mori.

East Polynesian settlers that traveled to New Zealand in waves in canoes between around 1320 and 1350 are thought to be the ancestors of the Mori.

These people lived in isolation for several centuries, creating their own distinct civilization, one that diverged from other eastern Polynesian societies in terms of its language, mythology, crafts, and performance arts.

Early Mori individuals relocated to the Chatham Islands, where their offspring eventually formed the Moriori, another indigenous Polynesian ethnic group in New Zealand.

Beginning in the 18th century, the first interactions between Mori and Europeans included both profitable trade and deadly conflict.

The two cultures lived side by side until the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, when they finally began to clash.

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When calculating life insurance premium rates, which component is affected by an insured's age and gender?
a. Insurer's expense
b. Morbidity
c. Investments
d. Mortality

Answers

When calculating life insurance premium rates, Mortality is affected by an insured's age and gender.

Mortality is the component of a life insurance premium that is affected by age and gender.

What is Mortality Rate?

Mortality rates (the number of deaths per 100,000 people per year) provide a broad picture of a population's health. They are influenced not only by the quality of health-care services, but also by a wide range of broader social, economic, and environmental factors.

Avoidable deaths are divided into two categories: preventable and treatable. If a death can be avoided through effective public health and primary prevention interventions, it is considered preventable. A treatable death, on the other hand, is one that could have been avoided with timely and effective health-care interventions, such as secondary prevention.

Treatable deaths reflect the availability, accessibility, or quality of health-care interventions, whereas preventable deaths reflect the state of public health. They can be used to assess the quality and effectiveness of health-care systems.

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Note that when calculating life insurance premium rates, the component that is affected by an insured's age and gender is: "Mortality." (Option D)

What is the explanation for the above?

When calculating life insurance premium rates, the mortality component is affected by an insured's age and gender.

Mortality is the measure of the frequency of death in a given population. It is based on statistical data and actuarial tables that estimate the probability of death for different age groups and genders. Mortality is one of the main factors that determine the cost of life insurance, as it reflects the expected amount of claims that the insurer will have to pay out to the beneficiaries of the insured.

The other components of life insurance premium rates are morbidity, insurer's expense, and investments. Morbidity is the measure of the frequency and severity of illness or injury in a given population. It is used to calculate the cost of health insurance and disability income insurance, as it reflects the expected amount of medical expenses and income loss that the insurer will have to cover for the insured.

Insurer's expense is the amount of money that the insurer spends on administrative costs, commissions, taxes, and profits. It is added to the premium rates to cover the insurer's operational costs and to earn a reasonable return. Investments are the income that the insurer earns from investing the premiums collected from the insured. It is subtracted from the premium rates to reduce the cost of insurance and to provide a competitive edge for the insurer.

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After being told that his parents have just been involved in a serious automobile accident, Bill is likely experience an outpouring of what? epinephrine, serotonin, lymphocytes, dopamine

Answers

Bill is likely experience an outpouring of Epinephrine after being told that his parents have just been involved in a serious automobile accident.

What is epinephrine?

Adrenaline, often known as epinephrine, is a hormone and drug that controls visceral processes. It has the appearance of a white microcrystalline granule. The adrenal glands and a limited number of neurons in the medulla oblongata ordinarily create adrenaline. Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic responses (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, drugs, foods, or other substances. It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown chemicals or exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Here,

Bill is likely to suffer an adrenaline surge after learning that his parents have been involved in a major car accident.

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Place in order the steps we can use to calculate a monopolist's profit using a graph.

Answers

The steps that are used to calculate the monopolist profit are:

1. Determine the marginal revenue curve from the market demand.2. Find the quantity where the firm maximizes profits by finding where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.3. Trace the profit-maximizing quantity to the demand curve to determine the price.4. Calculate the difference between the price and average total cost, and multiply by the profit-maximizing output.

What is the monopolist profit?

The average cost (AC) curve is used by monopolists to determine their production costs, which are then deducted from total revenue to determine their profit or loss (TR). Remember that businesses use their average cost (AC) to evaluate profitability from earlier lectures.

A monopolist who produces at a rate where MR = MC maximizes profits. A monopolist uses the demand curve to determine the price that corresponds to this output. • The demand curve shows the highest price customers will pay for a particular amount of output.

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12) A convenience store ________.
A) markets to segments comprised mostly of white-collar workers
B) stocks narrow product lines that have wide, deep assortments
C) carries a limited line of high-turnover goods for consumer self-service
D) involves high operation costs due to full-service customer assistance
E) is a multi-channel food and discount retailer that targets niche markets

Answers

A convenience store carries a limited line of high turnover goods for consumer self service.

What is a convenience store?

In recent memory, convenience stores had a similar layout: 2,400 square feet of packaged goods. Companies today are approaching markets with a variety of retail formats and goods.

Mini-convenience stores under canopies, regular-sized stores with expanded foodservice, and hyper-convenience stores with a large selection of products, in-store seating, and freshly prepared foodservice are all available.

Many people view "nontraditional" stores as the segments of the convenience store market that are growing the fastest. Specifically, retail spaces that are larger or smaller than 2,400 square feet.

The research report led to the identification of six formats as trends in the convenience store sector. These are the six formats for convenience stores:

KioskMini Convenience StoreLimited Selection Convenience StoreTraditional Convenience StoreExpanded Convenience StoreHyper Convenience Store

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Mia is highly creative and always trying new things. If she was given a personality Mia would likely score highly on:

Answers

Openness, Openness is a person's capacity for being or becoming open-minded, innovative, creative, and insightful. People that are more open-minded typically appreciate variety, look for new experiences, and are interested and aware of their surroundings.

What five primary characteristics best characterize a person?

The theory identifies extraversion (also known as extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism as the five major personality traits. D. W. created the five fundamental personality traits as a theory in 1949.

What are the four personality types?

According to ,proto-psychological theory "four temperament hypothesis," there are 4 basic personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.

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The state of being mentally affected by a chemical is known as addiction

Answers

The state of being mentally affected by a chemical is not known as an addiction but as intoxication.

Hence, the statement given is False.

What is intoxication?

Intoxication is the temporary alteration of the brain's normal functioning caused by a substance. Intoxication can impair a person's judgment, memory, concentration, coordination, and mood. Intoxication can also cause physical effects, such as nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, or increased heart rate.

Addiction, on the other hand, is a chronic brain disorder characterized by compulsive and repeated drug use despite harmful consequences. Addiction involves changes in the brain's reward, motivation, and memory systems that make it hard for a person to stop using a substance. Addiction can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, irritability, or cravings, when a person tries to quit or reduce their drug use. Addiction can affect a person's physical, mental, and social health, and can interfere with their normal functioning in various aspects of life.

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The Rorschach test is considered controversial because of all of the following concerns exceptthat:
Select one:
A. for some time there was no standardized way of administering the test
B. there is little or no data regarding its reliability or validity
C. the inkblots have been changed many times since the test was developed
D. until recently there were no standardized procedures for administering the test.

Answers

The correct answer is "C.

The inkblots have been changed many times since the test was developed.

What is the Rorschach test?

The Rorschach test is a projective test that uses inkblots to elicit responses from the test-taker. The test-taker is asked to describe what they see in the inkblots, and the examiner interprets their responses based on a set of criteria.

The test is controversial because of several issues regarding its scientific validity and ethical implications.

One of the main concerns is that there is little or no empirical evidence to support the reliability or validity of the test. Reliability refers to the consistency of the test results, and validity refers to the accuracy of the test in measuring what it claims to measure.

Another concern is that for a long time there was no standardized way of administering the test. Different examiners used different versions of the inkblots, different instructions, different time limits, and different follow-up questions.

The only concern that is not valid is that the inkblots have been changed many times since the test was developed. The original inkblots were created by Hermann Rorschach in 1921, and they have not been altered or replaced since then.

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One of the first jobs facing the new government formed under the Constitution was to
A. establish a powerful army
B, reestablish diplomatic ties with Britain
C. draw up and pass a bill of rights
D. establish economic ties with France
E. all of the above

Answers

Declares the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be a universal benchmark for success for all peoples and all countries.

Who inaugurated the new Constitution's first administration?

With John Adams serving as his vice president, George Washington was sworn in as the nation's first president on April 30, 189. Washington and Congress collaborated closely in the early years to establish a more efficient government. In addition to setting up a court system, they established new executive branch departments.

What form of government did the Founders begin with?

Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, James Madison, and other Founding Fathers of the United States of America established a republican form of government that was genuinely unique at the time.

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One of the first jobs facing the new government formed under the Constitution was to C. draw up and pass a bill of rights

What is the new government  about?

One of the first jobs facing the new government formed under the Constitution was to draw up and pass a bill of rights.

A bill of rights is a list of fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to the people and are protected by the government.

Therefore, Many of the states had their own bills of rights, but there was no national one. Some of the Anti-Federalists, who opposed the ratification of the Constitution, argued that it gave too much power to the federal government and did not protect the rights of the people or the states. They demanded that a bill of rights be added to the Constitution as a condition for their support.


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T or F. Myocardial muscle fibers contain the least mitochondrial concentration of all tissues.

Answers

False, Of all tissues, myocardial muscle fibers have the lowest concentration of mitochondria. One of three different types of muscle tissues found in vertebrates, together with skeletal muscle and smooth muscle, is cardiac muscle, often known as heart muscle or myocardium.

The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall is made up of the heart's muscles, known as the myocardium. The outer epicardium, which is a component of the pericardium that encircles and shields the heart, and the single-cell endocardium layer, which lines the interior chambers, are separated by this layer. The thick middle layer of the heart is made up of cardiac muscle (also known as myocardium). Along with skeletal and smooth muscle, it is one of the three different types of muscles in the body. An inner endocardium and a thin outside layer known as the epicardium, also known as visceral pericardium, surround the myocardium. The myocardium, or cardiac muscle tissue, is a particular kind of muscular tissue that makes up the heart. This muscle tissue, which unconsciously contracts and relaxes, keeps the heart circulating blood throughout the body.

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The statement, myocardial muscle fibers contain the least mitochondrial concentration of all tissues is False.

What is a myocardial muscle?

The myocardial muscle is described as the muscle layer of the heart.

It is made up of cardiomyocytes and termed the myocardium.

It is located in the walls of all four chambers of the heart and thicker in the ventricles and thinner in the atria.

The myocardium is surrounded by the epicardium which is a thin outer layer and also an inner endocardium.

The cardiomyocytes contains many mitochondria.

Hence, the myocardial muscles contains many mitochondria.

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The kind of listening used to understand the message of a speaker is called ______ listening.
A) Critical
B) Comprehensive
C) Empathic
D) Appreciative

Answers

Comprehensive hearing is the type of listening used to comprehend a speaker's message. When you're devoted to comprehending the speaker's viewpoint, deep listening happens.

What is Comprehensive?

It requires observing verbal and nonverbal signs, such as the words being used, the speaker's tone and body language. Comprehensive listening necessitates language proficiency in contrast to discriminative hearing. Early infancy is usually when this kind of listening is formed. To comprehend what is being said verbally, people need comprehensive listening.

To fully comprehend what is being said through a speaker's words, one needs to have a foundational command of language and vocabulary. The majority of additional listening techniques used by critical listeners fall under the general category of comprehensive listening.

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What is a factorial design? A post only design? What do they look like graphically? (see figure 7.3 on p. 199)

Answers

Factorial design is a sort of research approach that enables the analysis of the primary and interaction effects of two or more independent factors and on one or more outcome variables (s).

What is a factorial design?Looking at an example is likely the simplest method to start comprehending factorial designs. Imagine that we have an educational program and that we want to test out many program iterations to discover which one performs the best. As an illustration, we would like to alter the amount of training time given to the kids, giving one group 1 hour per week and the other 4 hours. Furthermore, we'd like to change the location so that one group receives teaching in class (presumably by being hauled off to a corner of the room) and the other group receives education outside of the classroom in a different space.We can address these questions without giving in thanks to factorial designs. By combining our two time in instruction circumstances with our two settings, we can have it both ways. Starting out, let's define some terminology. An important independent variable in factorial designs is a factor. Time spent in education and setting are the two components in this scenario. A factor can be further divided into levels. In this illustration, there are two levels of time in instruction and two levels to setting. A numerical notation is sometimes used to represent a factorial design. In this instance, we have a 2 x 2 (pronounced "two-by-two") factorial design.

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