in december 2019, u.s. debt held by the public was approximately $17 trillion, intragovernmental debt was approximately $6 trillion, and the total public debt was approximately $23 trillion. what was the net government debt?

Suppose the exchange rate is 90 yen per u.s. dollar and the united states wants to keep the exchange rate at a target rate of 90 yen per u.s. dollar. if the demand for u.s. dollars ​, the fed​ buys dollars to raise the exchange rate.

An change rate is the fee at which one forex may be exchanged for every other among nations or monetary zones. it's miles used to decide the price of diverse currencies on the subject of every different and is essential in determining exchange and capital flow dynamics.

The exchange rate offers the relative cost of 1 currency against every other currency. An change charge GBP/USD of two, for example, shows that one pound will purchase U.S. dollars.

The exchange rate plays an vital role in a rustic's alternate overall performance. whether determined by way of exogenous shocks or by means of coverage, the relative valuations of currencies and their volatility often have vital repercussions on global trade, the balance of payments and typical financial overall performance.

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A company runs the danger of harming its reputation and attracting unfavorable attention if it chooses to operate contrary to the community's accepted ethical norms. Here option 1 is the correct answer.

By offering instructions for all companies on how to conduct properly and refrain from engaging in unethical behavior, ethical standards set the foundation for a cohesive working environment that incorporates fairness, honesty, impartiality, and accountability.

Other moral virtues that ethical standards support include loyalty, compassion, and honesty. Rights like the right to privacy, the right to be safe from harm, and the right to life are also protected by moral norms.

The ethics of study involving human subjects place a special emphasis on three core concepts, among those generally recognized in our cultural tradition: respect for individuals, beneficence, and fairness.

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This could be an example of misalignment with supply chain risk management.

Supply chain risk management is the implementation of different strategies to manage both everyday and exceptional risks along the supply chain based on continuous risk assessment with the main objective that is to ensure continuity and reducing vulnerability.

If an enterprise implements these risk management strategies then it will be able to operate more efficiently, reduce the costs of its different processes and provide a better service to its own customers. It includes planning and managing, sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics.

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The term that is associated with the issues such as LEED-certified buildings, smart motors, and industrial robots with respect to expanding opportunities for ICT environmental contributions is automation. 

Automation is a form of application of technology to machines that are usually used in homes, industries, and also manufacturing companies. Automation can have a very positive impact on environmental sustainability because with this automation, machines can have a scheduling system that regulates the start time and stop time of the machine. Apart from that, there is also an idle feature on a machine that already has automation so that it can reduce the electrical power used when it is idle. This automation is usually used in smart motors, industrial robots, and also in LEED-certified buildings.

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The volatility of a stock's price in relation to the entire market is measured by the beta of the stock. Beta can be either positive or negative, with varying implications depending on the circumstance.

A positive beta infers that the stock cost will generally increment on the off chance that the whole market is bullish.

a. Utilize the DDM method to estimate the cost of equity.

Beta: What Is It?

The volatility of a stock in comparison to the market as a whole is measured by beta. The S&P 500 Index, for example, has a beta of 1.0 by definition, and individual stocks are ranked according to how much they differ from the market.

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The Correct option is C. Because practically all marketers provide some services, Pure goods typically do not exist in today's business environment.

The environment may be defined as a sum total of all of the residing and non-residing factors and their consequences that impact human life. whilst all dwelling or biotic factors are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, non-residing or abiotic factors encompass water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air.

The environment offers us limitless blessings that we cannot repay our complete lifestyles. As they're linked with the wooded area, timber, animals, water, and air. The forest and trees filter out the air and soak up harmful gases. flora purify water, lessen the possibilities of flood hold herbal stability, and lots of others. The surrounding is everything this is around us, which includes both residing and nonliving matters along with soil, water, animals, and flowers, which adapt themselves to their environment. it is nature's presence that helps in nourishing life on this planet.

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During a presentation, promptly complying with requests raised by audience members establishes your reputation as being responsive.

What is the primary goal of the presentation?

Information-giving, action-suggestion, and goodwill-building are the three basic goals of presentations. An effective presentation should have a solid subject, align with the aim, best suit the audience, and be well-organized.

During a presentation, promptly complying with requests raised by audience members establishes your reputation as being responsive. When students design inventive and captivating slides to accompany their talks, presentation skills foster the development of novel ideas.

Therefore, Responding right away to requests made by viewers during a presentation.

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Total commission earned by john =  $2,600

An employee is someone who receives paid to paintings for someone or corporation. workers don't want to paintings complete time to be taken into consideration employees—they clearly want to be paid to work via an corporation (the individual or enterprise that can pay them).

A fee paid to an agent or worker for transacting a piece of commercial enterprise or appearing a carrier. particularly : a percentage of the money obtained from a total paid to the agent responsible for the commercial enterprise. He receives a commission for each car he sells. 7. : an act of entrusting or giving authority.

First $25,000: Commission = 1/100*25000 = $250

$25,001 to $95,000: Commission = 3/100*(95000-25000) = $2,100

Above $95,000: Commission = 5/100*(100000-95000) = $250

Total commission earned = 250+2100+250 = $2,600

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Employers have to take other options into account before terminating employees, such as retraining, transfers, demotions, suspensions, and signing last-chance contracts.

difficulties associated to insubordination, such as dishonesty or violating business policies. difficulties with attendance, such as persistent tardiness or frequent absenteeism. theft or other illegal activity, such as disclosing trade secrets. workplace sexual harassment and other forms of discrimination.

There are two different ways that an employee's employment can be terminated: first, by the employer, and second, by the employee voluntarily leaving. Employers have the right to fire an employee for legitimate and equitable reasons.

Either party may end a contract with the other's approval or agreement, or both parties may do so.

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False, Paying dividends to stockholders reduces taxable income because dividends are an expense.

A dividend is a payment made to shareholders as compensation for their equity investment in a firm, and it typically comes from the latter's net profits.

The total value of all dividends given when a corporation delivers cash dividends to its shareholders reduces the stockholders' equity; nevertheless, the impact of dividends varies based on the type of dividends a firm pays.

Dividends are not a corporation's outlay and do not affect the corporation's taxable or net profits. (Cash dividends decrease the company's cash and retained earnings, which are shown on the balance sheet as a component of stockholders' equity.

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The price level and real GDP are determined by buyers and sellers of all output. Thus, aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) define short-run equilibrium output and price. We can determine our business cycle position by comparing short-run equilibrium output to full employment production.

Recessions occur when real GDP is below full employment output. Booms occur when real GDP exceeds full employment output. In long-run equilibrium, current output equals full employment output. Output is normal.

A graphical model of economic fluctuations that include aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) is known as the AD-AS model.

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Big data analytics includes location analytics, which gives businesses the chance to examine employee mobile phone location data.

In order to gain extra insights, location analytics is a method that is well known for adding a layer of geolocation data to corporate data. This frequently applies to transactional data like sales, logistics, and supply chains in order to provide an extra layer that aids in contextualizing specific numbers.

Because of this, this tool is an analytics that enables organizations to comprehend which websites customers frequently visit, the kind of goods or services they would need in the event of a pandemic, and the approaches we should do to draw them to our goods or services.

Based on the foregoing, one might conclude that location analytics uses network device data to compile statistics on end users' efficiency and productivity. It gathers information from smart building technology and IoT (Internet of Things) devices about the environment, context, and behavior.

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The statement 'All else equal, the higher the debt to equity ratio, the higher the risk of bankruptcy' is true.

In the field of business, the debt to equity ratio can be described as the ability of a company to pay off its debt and to bring its revenue to an equal value that had been invested into the business.

The higher the debt to equity ratio means that the business has a greater amount of debt that has to be paid in order to reach the equity value, hence the bankruptcy chances or risk for such a business will be higher as an increased amount of debt will be harder to pay. Thus, the statement above is true.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

All else equal, the higher the debt to equity ratio, the higher the risk of bankruptcy. True or False

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These approaches, which are particularly "psychological" in nature, prioritise expected client likes and preferences over criteria like cost, revenue, and competition when determining a price level.

The money that remains after paying your business expenses is your profit. Gross profit, operating profit, and net profit are the three primary types of profit. The largest profit is gross. The balance left over after paying for the sold goods and services is shown.

Its simplest definition is the sum that remains after deducting all expenses from all revenues. The remaining funds, or your earnings, can either be retained by the company and reinvested to fund future expansion, or they can be given as a drawing or dividends to shareholders.

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The statement, transactions that don’t increase or decrease cash, but that result in significant investing and financing activities, are reported either directly after the cash flow statement or in a separate note to the financial statements as noncash activities is True .

Agreements formed by a business with its owners and lenders to obtain or recover resources are referred to as financing operations. In other words, financial activities provide the business with funding, enable debt repayment, and profit for the owners. Financing activities include giving and receiving equity.

The financing activity in the cash flow statement focuses on how a firm raises capital and distributes it to investors via capital markets. These acts include, among others, paying cash dividends, increasing or decreasing indebtedness, issuing and reselling additional stock.

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Correct answer is A. Product costs are expensed as costs are incurred for direct labor, direct material, and factory overhead.

Product costs are the costs which is straightforwardly credited to the item. It incorporates the immediate material, direct work and distributed plant above. These expenses are absolutely brought about for the assembling of item. Pay proclamation presents all expenses brought about by business which included item expenses and period costs too. Accounting report conveys no expenses. Product costs are costs that are incurred to create a product that is intended for sale to customers. Product costs include direct material (DM), direct labor (DL), and manufacturing overhead (MOH)

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Implicit costs can be defined as  b) the non-monetary opportunity cost of using the firm's own resources.

Implicit costs are a special kind of opportunity cost: they represent the cost of the company's existing resources that could have been used in another way. An entrepreneur who runs a firm, for instance, could use her labor to pay the bills at a job.

An implicit cost, also known as an imputed cost, implied cost, or notional cost in economics, is the opportunity cost equal to what a company must forgo in order to employ a piece of production that it already owns and is thus not subject to rental payments. It contrasts with an explicit expense, which is paid for up front.

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The use of periodic physical counts of inventory and reconciliation of those counts to recorded quantities controls can minimize the threat of theft of inventory.

The threats that are connected to data theft in an organization include the following: Intellectual property is used within an organization, which lowers its economic value. Copyright and trademarks fall under intellectual property. Data theft can also be accomplished through data extortion. This technique is typically used to share payment information by first encrypting the user's computer system and then exchanging the decryption key. All businesses maintain consumers' personal information and data. Therefore, it results in the theft of consumer data or information. Name, address, and occasionally bank information were included in the consumers' personal data.

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Socialize new employees into becoming organizational insiders refers to the process through which new employees learn the attitudes, knowledge, skills, and behaviors required to function effectively within an organization.

An acquired ability to move with conscious intent and effective execution, typically within a set window of time or energy or both, is referred to as a skill. Skills fall into two primary categories: domain-general and domain-specific.

In the workplace, for instance, general skills like time management, teamwork and leadership, self-motivation, and others are helpful in all positions, whereas position-specific talents are only relevant in a certain role. It is frequently necessary to use particular contextual triggers and scenarios in order to assess the level of talent being demonstrated and used.

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Keep the identical font and layout as your resume and cowl letter to make it effortless to read. For each reference, provide their name, title, organization, telephone number, email, and a sentence temporarily explaining your working relationship with them.

Provide them with beneficial details

Thank you once more for being a reference for me. I wanted to let you comprehend that I've done my interviews for the [job title you interviewed for], and Company XYZ may also be contacting you soon.

A reference test generally means a hiring manager is near-ready to prolong an offer to a candidate, and they prefer one remaining confirmation that you are the right fit for their team, Foss says.

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Deregulation is the practice of decreasing or removing regulatory restrictions on how people or private organisations may act.

Limits on environmental pollution, regulations against child workers or other employment restrictions, minimum wage laws, regulations requiring accurate labeling of the ingredients found in foods and drugs, and regulatory requirements trying to establish minimum standards of testing for food and drug safety are common examples of regulations.

For economies and society to run smoothly, regulations are essential. They establish the "game rules" for people, organizations, the state, and civil society. They support markets, safeguard citizens' rights and safety, and guarantee the provision of public services and goods.

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Interest Group is a collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. They usually work within the framework of government, and try to achieve their goals through tactics such as lobbying.

Interest groups, otherwise called specific Interest groups, support gatherings, or tension gatherings, are relationship of individuals or associations that are normally officially comprised and that expect to influence public arrangement in support of themselves in light of at least one shared concerns. All Interest groups share the longing to impact administrative arrangement to propel their causes or themselves. Their goal might be a strategy that main advantages a particular arrangement of individuals or a specific area of society (like government sponsorships for ranchers) or an approach that encourages a bigger cultural objective (e.g., further developing air quality). By applying strain on chiefs to change strategy results in support of themselves, they attempt to campaign to accomplish their objectives.

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Average total cost is increasing whenever marginal cost is greater than average total cost.

Average total cost is the sum of all production costs divided by the quantity of units produced. The result is regarded the most thorough costing compilation for a manufacturing run because it combines all fixed expenses and variable costs incurred to generate the units.

Setting a price point's minimum value is frequently done using this information. Any price below the average total cost prevents a company from recouping its expenses, which results in losses. To show how this cost is changing over time, it is also helpful to track it on a trend line.

When there is some excess capacity available to fulfill a few more client orders, the minimal price that can be paid to sell one more unit of output is set using marginal cost information.

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Unions can take a variety of forms. Companies can be required to hire workers who belong to a particular union prior to employment in what is called a Closed Shop

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If firms are earning zero profits, this means that they must be producing at an output level at price equals average total cost.

When a company's total income equals the sum of its explicit and hidden costs, there is no economic profit

In other words, it happens when a company's revenue is equal to zero after subtracting all of its costs, both explicit and implicit.

It implies that the company is only paying all of its expenses, such as the cost of maintaining owners and capital.

If the market price equals the average cost at the output level that maximizes profits, the firm is operating at a loss.

The zero profit point is when the average cost curve intersects the marginal cost curve, at the minimum of the average cost curve.

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A tampered device is, where tampered is a combination of Android devices that fail that Safety Net check and iOS devices detected to be jail broken. Android users can trigger them by failing the SafetyNet or Duo's standalone rooted test.

Android is an open-source operating system used for smartphones and tablet computers.

Device Tampering is interfering with device's software or hardware. A tampered device is called in Tampered State. Tampered State can include a 'rooted device', 'device affected by malware' or 'device being monitored by some malicious piece of code'. A tampered state can have many definitions.

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Sales tax calculation for a good or service is simple: Just multiply the price of the good or service by the applicable tax rate. For instance, if you sell chairs for $100 each and run your business in a state with a 6% sales tax.

The entire amount of sales tax would be $6, which is calculated by multiplying $100 by 6%. One chair will cost $106 when the sales tax is added to the sale price. The majority of point-of-sale (POS) software solutions can perform these calculations for you at the register or via a mobile app, even if it is possible to do so manually or with a calculator. Nevertheless, it is a good idea to give your staff calculators and receipt pads to use in the event that your POS system or mobile connection fails. The tax rates applicable to the goods and services you offer should also be disclosed to your employees.

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The amount of time an activity may be delayed without delaying a succeeding activity or the project finish date is slack. The correct option is (c).

Slack is a business communicate platform that links users to the data they require. Slack changes how businesses communicate by uniting employees to work as a single cohesive team.

Projects have been undertaken since the beginning of recorded human activity. Our  predecessors' hunting parties were endeavors.

The amount of float, commonly referred to as slack, determines how much time can be added to an activity's start date without affecting the project's completion date. Each assignment will have the start and finish times listed below.

Therefore, the amount of time an activity may be delayed without delaying a succeeding activity or the project finish date is slack.

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Level term is bought for durations of 5 to 30 years or longer, this statement is incorrect as it ranges from 10 to 30 years.

Term life insurance policies provide coverage for a predetermined period of time, usually between one and thirty years. A death benefit is provided by term life insurance, and it is meant to assist your beneficiaries in replacing your income in the event that you pass away.

While term insurance is frequently the least expensive kind, purchasing protection has drawbacks. The policy has no surrender value, no cancellation benefit, and, if you need to renew, your premium is determined by your current age and health, which could result in significantly higher premiums.

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