A client with severe chronic pain is to receive an opioid analgesic agent. the nurse will monitor the client for signs of tolerancen which can develop at different rates related to chronic pain factor.
Analgesic are medications that are used to treat pain. Unlike the medications used as anesthetics during surgery, analgesics do not cut off nerves, impede your capacity to sense your surroundings, or influence consciousness. Sometimes, they are referred to as painkillers or pain relievers. In order to relieve pain and swelling, analgesics are recommended. For illustration: After undergoing surgery for an accident, such as a bone fracture. For acute (sudden, transient) pain, including headaches and sprained ankles. for aches and pains, such as menstrual cramps or tight muscles. For conditions that cause chronic pain, such as back pain, arthritis, or cancer. The two primary types of analgesics are opioids and anti-inflammatory analgesics. Anti-inflammatory drugs work by reducing edema and inflammation at the site of the discomfort. Examples include: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, COX inhibitors. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which include ibuprofen and naproxen, treat inflammation. The way the brain interprets pain is altered by narcotics, also referred to as analgesic opioids. Opioids can be found in both synthetic and natural substances. There are several more modern, unrelated opioids that have been produced in laboratories, although many are morphine-like.
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in skull base surgery, when one surgeon performs the approach procedure, another surgeon performs the definitive procedure, and other surgeon performs the repair procedure- how would this be reported?
In skull base surgery, when one neurosurgeon performs the approach procedure, another surgeon performs the definitive procedure, and other surgeon performs the repair procedure then no modifier is used.
Neurosurgeon medical specialty focuses on the diagnosis and care of patients who have diseases or injuries to the brain, spinal cord, spinal column, or peripheral nerves in any part of the body. The neurosurgical specialty treats patients of all ages. Depending on the nature of the damage or disease, a neurological surgeon may provide surgical and/or non-surgical therapy. A medical specialist having knowledge of neurosurgery. The medically educated neurosurgery specialists known as neurosurgeons can help patients with back and neck pain as well as a number of other disorders like trigeminal neuralgia, head injuries, Parkinson's disease, and Parkinson's disease. They're more than just brain surgeons.
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researchers believe that this childhood disorder is possibly an early version of social anxiety disorder.
Researchers believe that selective mutism childhood disorder is possibly an early version of social anxiety disorder.
Selective mutism is a severe psychological disorder wherever someone is unable to talk in bound social things, like with classmates in school or to relatives they are doing not see fairly often. it always starts throughout childhood and, if left untreated, will persist into adulthood.
Although social anxiety disorder usually needs facilitate from a medical examiner or qualified clinical psychologist, you'll be able to strive a number of these techniques to handle things that are doubtless to trigger symptoms: Learn stress-reduction skills. Get work up or be physically active on a daily basis. Get enough sleep.
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order: levothyroxine 1.6 mcg/kg/day weight: 55 kg dose on hand: 88 mcg tabs question: how many tabs of levothyroxine does the nurse administer each day?
The nurse will administer 1 tab of levothyroxine each day to the patient with a weight of 55 kg.
The nurse should administer 1.6 mcg/kg/day of levothyroxine for the patient weighing 55 kg. To calculate the daily dose, the nurse should multiply the patient's weight (in kilograms) by the prescribed dose (in mcg/kg/day). In this case, the nurse should multiply 55 kg by 1.6 mcg/kg/day, which equals 88 mcg/day.
Since the levothyroxine tabs on hand are 88 mcg, the nurse can administer one tab per day. This is the optimal dose for the patient, as administering more or less than this amount can result in an adverse reaction or ineffective treatment.
The nurse should also ensure that the patient adheres to the same dosing schedule each day and that the patient is not taking any other medications that might interact with levothyroxine.
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kris has recently been diagnosed with adhd. based on current treatment practices, which two treatment modalities are most likely to be applied? group of answer choices
Kris has recently been diagnosed with ADHD. Based on current treatment practices, drug therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy treatment modalities are most likely to be applied.
In order to give a "whole-patient" approach to the treatment of drug use disorders, medication-assisted therapy (MAT) uses pharmaceuticals in conjunction with counselling and behavioral treatments. Drugs are used to cure infections, soothe symptoms, lessen the likelihood of developing new illnesses, and even kill certain cells, as in chemotherapy for cancer.
Research has demonstrated that drug abuse treatment programmes are successful and that recovery is a realistic goal, despite the fact that effectiveness rates might vary. There is evidence that treatment can enhance social and physical well-being while reducing drug usage.
The above question is incorrect, the correct question is :
Kris has recently been diagnosed with ADHD. Based on current treatment practices which two treatment modalities are MOST likely to be applied?
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a nurse should take what steps prior to administering insulin glargine (lantus) to a client? select all that apply.
The steps taken are:
Check the expiration date on the vial.Check the health care provider's orders for the type and dosage of insulin.Remove all air bubbles from the syringe barrel.Insulin glargine, also known as Lantus, is a long-acting modified form of medical insulin used in the treatment of type I and type II diabetes. In the United Kingdom, it is the most commonly prescribed long-acting insulin. It is administered once daily as an injection just beneath the skin.
Insulin glargine is a synthetic, long-acting version of human insulin. Insulin glargine products work by replacing insulin that the body normally produces and by assisting in the movement of sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. It also prevents the liver from producing additional sugar.
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Given research of the life expectancy disparities between whites and African Americans, and female and male Americans, identify the following statements as either true or false.
A. African American females have a longer life expectancy than African American males. *
B. White males have a longer life expectancy than African American females.
C. White females have a shorter life expectancy than white males.
D. African American males have a shorter life expectancy than white males. *
E. There are no health disparities in life expectancy in the U.S.
Answer:
Explanation:
a true b false c true d true e false
.a nurse is assessing a client who is at 27 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? a. urine protein concentration 200 mg/ 24 hr b. creatnine 0.8 mg/ dl c. hemoglobin 14.8 g/ dl d. platelet count 60.000/ mm3
15% of preeclamptic women experience thrombocytopenia (platelet count 100,000/mL). Calculated was the median amount of time between the closest PC determination and the start of neuraxial analgesia.
The platelet count (PC) is regularly tested before the commencement of neuraxial analgesia in women with preeclampsia or eclampsia since it is contraindicated in parturients with coagulopathy. The Perinatal Database was used to identify all women who gave birth and had the discharge diagnosis of moderate preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, including HELLP and eclampsia, or preeclampsia combined with persistent hypertension. From the admittance one month before to delivery to hospital release, platelet counts (PC) for each patient were examined.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted port central venous access device (cvad) and needs to have an intravenous (iv) solution infused. the nurse has appropriately prepared the solution, the infusion set, and the port site. just before inserting the access needle, the nurse notes that it is bent at an angle. which action is correct?
According to the question insert the needle through the skin into the center of the infusion port and begin the infusion.
What is a needle, exactly?A sewing needle is a tiny, extremely thin bit of polished metal. It has a protruding point on one side and a thread-through hole on the other.
Why are needles used?needle, a basic tool used for knit and crocheting as well as for sewing or embroidering. The sewing needle is a tiny, thin, rod-like object having a highly pointed end to help it pierce through cloth and a slotted end to hold a thread.
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a nurse in a health care facility is caring for a client who is receiving an antiemetic to control vomiting related to chemotherapy. which nursing diagnoses should the nurse prioritize for this client's care plan?
A client taking an antiemetic to reduce chemotherapy-related vomiting should have the risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume nursing diagnosis prioritized in their care plan.
Any nursing diagnosis that directly relate to survival or a threat to the patient's mortality should be prioritized first. chemotherapy could be connected to the patient's ability to obtain the needs of life, such as food, drink, and air. Imbalanced Fluid volume deficit commonly known as dehydration can be a common occurrence in chemotherapy and nursing diagnostic for many patients. When diagnosis the body loses too much fluid, dehydration results. Staying hydrated lessens the severity of chemotherapy treatment side effects and reduces your likelihood of skipping or postponing cancer treatments.
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which condition is associated with intermittent uterine contractions 24 hours after delivery in a multiparous postpartum patient?
Afterpains condition is associated with intermittent uterine contractions 24 hours after delivery in a multiparous postpartum patient.
The postpartum period, also known as the puerperium and the "fourth trimester," is the time after birth when the physiologic changes associated with pregnancy are reversed.
The postpartum period is divided into three distinct stages: the acute phase (8-19 hours after childbirth), the subacute postpartum period (two to six weeks), and the delayed postpartum period (up to eight months).
Uterine contractions are uterine smooth muscle contractions that occur during the menstrual cycle and labor. Uterine contractions occur throughout the menstrual cycle in the non-pregnant state as well as during pregnancy.
When the pituitary gland releases the hormone oxytocin, contractions begin. This causes the uterine muscles to begin tightening and relaxing. Contraction causes the top of the uterus to tighten in order to push the baby down.
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the nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who had an orchiopexy procedure done to treat cryptorchidism. the nurse would determine the parents understood the discharge instructions if they state which play activity is best for the child after this procedure?
All strenuous activity should be avoided for two weeks following surgery. is required the discharge instruction.
Define cryptorchidism.
A testicle missing from the scrotum is known as cryptorchidism. It is the most prevalent genitalia birth deformity in men. One or both testicles are not descended in about 3% of full-term and 30% of preterm male babies. By the third month of life, 80% of the testes in cryptorchids have descended.
A testicle that hasn't descended into the scrotum is moved during an orchiopexy. The operation that corrected testicular torsion is also commonly referred to as an orchiopexy. Usually, the process is finished in within an hour. Bruising, infection, and issues with healing are risks.
To encourage recovery and prevent harm, all strenuous activity should be avoided for two weeks following surgery. The internal suture won't be displaced as a result of this. Children under 2 tend to want to be very active. Allowing the youngster to choose when to resume his play activities may therefore hinder healing and result in harm. The parents should be instructed to keep track of the child's temperature, administer painkillers when necessary, and check the urine output.
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Which type of adverse effect is most likely to be reported as part of the spontaneous reporting system?
Dramatic situations appear shortly after the medicine is administered yet are uncommon in clinical practice without the substance.
What is a spontaneous reporting system?The Food and Drug Administration is known by the abbreviation FDA, approve foods and drugs in the United States.
This organization is in charge of overseeing the American food and medicine manufacturing and approval processes.
Therefore, the sponsor is required to notify the FDA if any unexpected adverse device effects are evaluated.
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a young man has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and has been prescribed glyburide. which statement suggests that the nurse should perform further health education?
statement suggests that the nurse should perform further health education "I'll plan to take my glyburide each night before I go to bed."
Glyburide is normally taken in the morning, before breakfast. No drug cures diabetes; the goal of therapy is the maintenance of safe blood glucose levels. The client should check before taking other drugs and should indeed be aware of the risk of hypoglycemia.
Glyburide is used in combination with diet, exercise, and sometimes other drugs to treat type 2 diabetes (a condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood). increase. Glyburide belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas. Glyburide lowers blood sugar levels by making the pancreas produce insulin (a natural substance needed to break down sugar in the body) and helping the body use insulin efficiently. helps lower blood sugar levels in people who naturally produce insulin.
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a nurse works in an acute care unit for older adults and monitors the clients for functional consequences of depression. which statement by a client is priority for follow-up?
A nurse works in an acute care unit for older adults and monitors the clients for functional consequences of depression. The statement by a client is priority for follow-up is "I think it would be better for everyone if I wasn't here anymore."
Depression is a prevalent mental illness. According to estimates, the condition affects 5% of individuals worldwide. Consistent sorrow and a loss of interest in formerly fulfilling or joyful activities are its defining traits. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
Mild to severe depressive symptoms might be present. At its mildest, depression might just make you feel perpetually down, while at its worst, it can make you feel su-icidal and as though life itself is no longer worth living. During challenging circumstances, the majority of people suffer stress, anxiety, or depressive symptoms.
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What is the name of the flap of cartilage that closes to prevent food and liquid from entering the air passages during swallowing?
The flap of cartilage that closes to prevent the food and liquid from entering the air passage is called as epiglottis.
The glottis is a narrowest part of the larynx which opens into the airway. The vocal cords make their outer boundaries. The epiglottis, a sheet-like flap of cartilage, prevents food from entering the airways when swallowed. The epiglottis is a sheet of cartilage that closes the glottis to control the entry of food during swallowing. It covers the glottis and prevents food from passing during the swallowing process. It remains open during breathing, allowing air to enter the larynx. These are the function of the epiglottis.
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which term is used to describe the reaction when a patient hospitalized with pneumonia and experiencing delirium
Illusion is used to describe the reaction when a patient hospitalized with pneumonia and experiencing delirium.
Pneumonia is a lung inflammatory disease that primarily affects the small air sacs known as alveoli. Typical symptoms include a productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The degree of severity of the condition varies.
Infection with viruses or bacteria, and less commonly with other microorganisms, causes pneumonia. Identifying the pathogen responsible can be difficult. Symptoms and physical examination are frequently used to make a diagnosis. Chest X-rays, blood tests, and sputum culture may be used to confirm the diagnosis. The disease can be classified based on where it was acquired, such as community- or hospital-acquired pneumonia, or pneumonia associated with healthcare.
Delirium is a serious mental impairment. It leads to muddled thinking and a lack of awareness of one's surroundings. The disorder usually manifests itself quickly, within hours or days. Delirium is frequently caused by one or more factors.
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the nurse is obtaining a health history on a woman of childbearing age who wants to become pregnant. what information in her health history places her at high risk for having a child with a myelomeningocele?
Information in her health history places her at greatest risk because having a child with myelomeningocele is a history of seizure disorder; taking phenobarbital.
Technically, women can get pregnant and bear children from puberty when they start getting menopause to when they stop getting menopause. The average female reproductive age is between the ages of 12 and 51. Myelomeningoceles are when the spinal cord and spinal cord do not form properly during early development, a condition known as spina bifida. Myelomeningoceles is the most severe form of spina bifida. It happens when parts of the spinal cord and the nerve come out through the open part of the spine. This leads to damage to the spinal cord and spinal nerves and other disabilities.
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________ diseases are those that involve the immune system functioning erroneously, such as when the body mistakes its own healthy cells as invaders.
Auto-immune diseases are those that involve the immune system functioning erroneously, such as when the body mistakes its own healthy cells as invaders.
The immune system misidentifies a portion of your body, such as your joints or skin, as alien when you have an autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies, which are proteins released by the body, assault healthy cells. Some autoimmune disorders only affect a single organ. The pancreas is harmed by type 1 diabetes. The entire body is impacted by other illnesses like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).A disorder known as an autoimmune illness occurs when your immune system accidentally targets your body. Normally, the immune system protects the body from viruses and bacteria. It sends out an army of fighter cells to attack these foreign invaders as soon as it detects them.To know more about autoimmune check the below link:
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the client with diabetes mellitus has fatigue, nausea, a fruity odor to the breath, and polyuria. which should the nurse do first?
The nurse should first check blood glucose.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases that affect the body's use of blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is an important source of energy for the muscles and tissues' cells. It is also the primary source of fuel for the brain. The primary cause of diabetes varies depending on the type.
Type 1 diabetes develops when your immune system, the body's defense system against infection, attacks and destroys the pancreas' insulin-producing beta cells. Scientists believe that type 1 diabetes is caused by genes as well as environmental factors such as viruses.
Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Greek word diabetes, which means "to pass through" and the Latin word mellitus, which means "sweet." According to historical records, Apollonius of Memphis coined the term "diabetes" around 250 to 300 BC.
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a client with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for the past three days has been prescribed one liter of normal saline with 40 meq (40 mmol/l) of potassium chloride to infuse at 250 ml per hour. which assessment would the nurse report to the primary healthcare provider prior to initiating the infusion?
Urinary output of 148 mL for the past 6 hours ssessment would the nurse report to the primary healthcare provider prior to initiating the infusion.
Diarrhoea is defined as having looser or more frequent feces than usual. Most individuals experience it sometimes, and it's often nothing to worry about. However, until it goes, which often takes a few days to a week, it can be upsetting and uncomfortable.
What are the main causes of diarrhea?
Diarrhea may be caused by many things, including:
A bacterial infection.A virus.Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance)Food allergy (such as celiac disease, gluten allergy)Parasites that enter the body through food or water.A reaction to medicines.An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease.Learn more about diarrhea to visit this link
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the nurse is assisting in the care of a client during surgery. the nurse will be prepared to administer which drug if the client develops malignant hyperthermia?
Dantrolene sodium is the drug that helps the client to develop malignant hyperthermia.
A severe reaction to some anaesthetic medications is malignant hyperthermia. A dangerously high body temperature, tight muscles or spasms, a quick heartbeat, and other symptoms are frequently present in this severe reaction. Malignant hyperthermia-related consequences might be lethal if they are not promptly treated.The gene that increases your risk of developing malignant hyperthermia is often inherited, but it can occasionally arise as the result of a chance genetic mutation. You can find out if you have a gene that's affected by testing genetically. The name of this inherited condition is malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS).When you have MHS, a genetic illness brought on by a gene alteration, you may experience malignant hyperthermia (mutation). When you are exposed to specific anaesthetic medicines that cause a response, the damaged gene increases your risk of developing malignant hyperthermia. Most frequently, the affected gene is inherited, typically from one parent who also carries it. Less frequently, the damaged gene arises from a chance gene alteration rather than being inherited.
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in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis, the nurse should expect to find which effect of ketoacidosis?
In a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis, the nurse should expect to find a tachycardia effect of ketoacidosis.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with certain risk factors such as diseases, problems with insulin therapy, excessive stress,emotional or physical trauma, recent surgery, tremors, heart attack, lethargy, stroke, drug or alcohol abuse (Margaret, 2006) . Type 2 diabetics can develop diabetic ketoacidosis after a serious infection. People of Hispanic or African-American descent have a higher risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis after type 2 diabetes. David is 18 years old and developed diabetic ketoacidosis as a complication of either type 1 diabetes (more likely) or type 2 diabetes (very rare). and this complication is common in this age/disease group (Margaret, 2006). Supraventricular tachycardia is observed. in the reported case it was most likely due to electrolyte abnormalities and ketoacidosis.
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a home health nurse is caring for a mexican-american client who has been discharged from the hospital post myocardial infarction. while the nurse is at the house, a curandero is also at the home at the request of family members. what is the best action of the nurse?
The best action for the nurse when caring for a client who has been discharged from the hospital after a myocardial infarction is to check health regularly, help the client to have a healthy diet with balanced calories, and ask the family not to smoke around the client.
What is myocardial infarction?A myocardial infarction is a heart attack in which the blood supply to the heart is obstructed due to blood clots or a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other elements.
The symptoms you will experience are:
Typical chest pain occurs continuously as if a heavy object is pressing down on it and does not improve for 30-60 minutes, located below the sternum with radiating to the left arm, upper back, neck, the lower jaw.Nausea and vomiting.Hard to breathe.Hizzy.Tired.A cold sweat.A feeling of pounding in the chestLearn more about factors that cause heart attacks here :
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the nurse is teaching comfort measures to a postpartum client with an episiotomy and external hemorrhoids. which teaching points should the nurse include?
The nurse should include these points while teaching about episiotomy and external hemorrhoids.
Use witch hazel compresses on rectal areas for hemorrhoids.Take ibuprofen for pain.Apply topical anesthetics to the perineal area.Avoid sexual intercourse until the episiotomy has healed.Even while episiotomy discomfort often gets better every day, you can still take a little painkiller like acetaminophen or ibuprofen if necessary. When sitting down on a hard surface, many women discover that it is usually more comfortable if they contract their buttocks together and retain the contraction.
To solve this issue, wear cotton underwear and keep the perineum dry. Hemorrhoids are a common condition for women to experience both during pregnancy and after giving birth.
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the nurse conducting a hand hygiene in-service determines that the participants need additional education when they state that the use of an alcohol-based hand rub is appropriate in which situation?
The nurse leading a hand hygiene in-service decides that participants need more instruction when they say that using an alcohol-based hand rub is permissible when hands are clearly filthy.
Cleaning your hands can stop the transmission of germs, particularly those that are hard, if not impossible, to treat and are resistant to antibiotics. Healthcare professionals don't wash their hands nearly as often as they should.
Hand hygiene is a method of hand washing that significantly lowers the likelihood of pathogens (dangerous germs) on the hands. One of the most important preventative measures for lowering the risk of infection transmission among patients and healthcare workers is hand cleanliness. There are three distinct methods for cleaning your hands. They are hand washing in public places, hand washing with antiseptic, and hand cleaning after surgery.
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a physician prepares to deliver medication via epidural injection. what structures/spaces does the needle pass in order to enter the epidural space? select all that apply.
The lumbar puncture needle penetrates the skin, subcutaneous tissue, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, epidural space with internal vertebral venous plexus, dura mater, arachnoid, and finally subarachnoid space.
A lumbar puncture also referred to as a spinal tap, is a diagnostic procedure used to pinpoint particular illnesses.
It takes place in the lumbar region of the lower back. In a spinal tap, a needle is inserted between two hip bones to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (vertebrae).
The brain and spinal cord are protected from damage by the material that surrounds them.
The identification of serious disorders like meningitis can be aided by a spinal tap. hemorrhage, tumors of the brain or spinal cord, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and other conditions affecting the central nervous system.
Using a spinal tap, anesthetics or chemotherapy drugs can be delivered into the cerebrospinal fluid.
The complete question is:
A physician prepares to deliver medication via epidural injection. what structures/spaces does the needle pass in order to enter the epidural space? select all that apply.
Options are: skin, subcutaneous tissue, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, epidural space with internal vertebral venous plexus, dura mater, arachnoid, and subarachnoid space.
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within several days of hospitalization, a client is repeatedly washing the top of the same table. which initial intervention is best for the nurse to implement to help the client cope with anxiety related to this behavior?
Allow time for the ritualistic behavior, then redirect the client to other activities, Initially, allow time for the ritual to prevent anxiety, within several days of hospitalization, a client is repeatedly washing the top of the same table.
Taking someone to the hospital and keeping them there while they get medical attention The patient needed to be hospitalised since the accident was so serious. Orienteering and hiking Patients' emotions are worsened by being in the hospital, and their levels of anxiety and sadness rise. Understanding these results might aid in providing patients with care during their hospitalization.Due to their medical condition, some people could experience fear or anxiety, but others might experience thankfulness or relief. Due to their separation from their loved ones and familiar surroundings, many hospital patients report feeling lonely or isolated while there.
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a client with a closed reduction of a wrist fracture has a plaster cast applied. which nursing intervention is the highest priority immediately after the procedure?
A client with a closed reduction of a wrist fracture has a plaster cast applied. The nursing intervention is the highest priority immediately after the procedure is performing a peripheral circulation assessment.
Peripheral circulation is responsible for the movement of blood, distribution of blood flow, communication between blood and tissue, and blood storage (venous system). Reduced blood flow to an organ other than the brain or heart is known as peripheral vascular disease. A blood vessel that is obstructed or constricted is what causes it. Atherosclerosis, or the accumulation of fatty deposits that constrict a blood vessel, generally an artery, is the primary contributor.
Stretching both before and after exercise can also assist increase circulation, as can walking, riding, and running. Quit smoking if you do. Smoking can reduce blood flow, erode blood vessel walls, and lead to vein plaque buildup.
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an adult client is receiving hepatitis b (engerix-b) injections. the nurse anticipates that the client will receive these injections on which schedule?
An adult client is receiving hepatitis b (Engerix-b) injections. the nurse anticipates that the client will receive these injections in Three doses, with the second dose 30 days after the first and the final dose 6 months after the first.
The hepatitis B virus, which may be prevented by vaccination, causes hepatitis B, a liver illness (HBV). When blood, semen, or other bodily fluids from a person infected with the virus enter the body of a person who is not affected, hepatitis B can be transmitted.
A severe hepatitis B viral infection of the liver that is easily avoidable with a vaccination. Most frequently, exposure to body fluids that are contaminated spreads this illness. The symptoms might vary and include eye yellowing, stomach ache, and black urine. Some people don't show any symptoms, especially young children.
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a 26-year-old woman presents to the ed after finding a tick attached to her right flank. she believes it has been there since she went hiking four days prior. on exam, you notice a red annular rash on her right flank with mild central clearing. a urine beta-hcg test is positive. her last menstrual period was six weeks prior to this visit. what antibiotic prescription should this patient receive?
This patient receive should receive Amoxicillin antibiotic, 14 days should be prescribed for the patient.
What are antibiotics?
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
This patient has a history and physical exam consistent with Lyme disease. Her rash is classic for erythema migrants, seen in 60%-80% of those with Lyme disease, usually in the first several days after a tick bite.
This first stage of Lyme disease needs to be treated before it progresses to more serious symptoms affecting the neurological and cardiovascular systems. The presence of erythema migrans requires she be treated with a 14-day course of amoxicillin.
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