Low formalization, centralization, and high specialization are the optimal conditions for supporting an innovation strategy.
Low cost technique performs better with mild formalization and centralization.
The methodical discovery of unmet consumer requirements in a given market—and the decision of which unmet needs to prioritize for expansion—represent an innovation strategy. The business can increase market share or profitability by identifying and prioritizing unmet consumer demands through consistently successful product and service innovation.
There are four types of innovation strategies: proactive, active, reactive, and passive.
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1. which of the following causes a negative supply shock? a. a technological advance b. increasing productivity c. an increase in oil prices d. a decrease in government spending e. a decrease in consumption
The causes of negative supply shock are: A technological advance, increasing, and an increase in oil prices.
A negative supply shock causes manufacturing costs to increase and the quantity provided to decrease at any level of the total price, which causes the curve to move to the left. Any aggregate price level will see a rise in supply and a fall in production costs, which will cause the curve to move to the right. shock in demand.
Supply shocks are brought on by unanticipated occurrences like natural catastrophes or geopolitical events that lower output or disrupt the supply chain. Due to the political and socioeconomic unpredictability of its source in the Middle East, crude oil is a commodity that is thought to be susceptible to negative supply shocks.
Hence the correct option is A, B, and C
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assume that bread and butter are complementary goods. the government begins to subsidize the production of wheat, which is an input in the production of bread. for each of the following markets, draw correctly labeled supply and demand graphs and show and explain the effects of the subsidy on the equilibrium price and quantity in the short run. the wheat market the bread market the butter market if the demand for bread is price elastic, how will total revenues for the bread producers change as a result of the government subsidy?
Bread and butter are supplements since they are consumed together. Negative cross-price elasticity of demand exists for complement goods. Substitutes include potatoes and bread.
Are butter and bread equivalent goods?
Examples of complementary goods include butter and bread, gasoline and automobiles. These goods have joint demand because when one commodity's demand rises, so does the demand for another.
What is the bread's complementary product?
butter Because bread and butter are frequently eaten together, you won't often see people eating butter without bread.
When the price of jelly falls, what happens to the peanut butter market?
Peanut butter, which is a product that complements jelly, will see an increase in demand if the price of jelly decreases. The price of peanut butter will rise as a result of an increase in demand.
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senior corp. completely liquidates its 80%-owned subsidiary, junior corp. the liquidation results in a distribution to senior of property with a fair market value of $1,000,000 and an adjusted basis to junior of $400,000. how much gain, if any, will senior and junior each recognize on the transaction?
Gain on transaction for both will be Senior - $0 & Junior - $0
We simply subtract the adjusted basis value from the market value.
Market value is the value a resource would get in the commercial center, or the worth that the speculation local area provides for a specific value or business.
Profit portrays the monetary gain acknowledged when income produced from a business movement surpasses the costs, expenses, and charges engaged with supporting the action being referred to.
Adjusted value = $40,000 x 20%-owned subsidiary
= $8,000
Fair Market Value = $1,000,000 x 80%-owned subsidiary
= $8,000
Calamity Corp. gain/loss = $8,000 - $8,000
= $0
Therefore, the gain will be $0 for both.
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the economy consists of two consumers, kevin and hilary. they have ordered a pizza and are deciding how to divide it between themselves. they have brainstormed a few solutions, and now they want to consult an economist to determine if their solutions are efficient and fair. assume that a pizza consists of eight slices, and the more pizza kevin and hilary eat, the happier they are. one of their solutions is for kevin to take the entire pizza and devour it himself, leaving nothing for hilary. an economist would say this solution is .
One of their solutions is for Kevin to take the entire pizza and devour it himself, leaving nothing for Hilary. An economist would say this solution is neither efficient nor fair.
The social science field of economics has professionals and practitioners. In addition, the person can research, create, and use economic ideas and concepts, as well as write on economic policy.
Macroeconomic analysis, microeconomic analysis, financial statement analysis, mathematical finance, and philosophical economics are just a few of the many sub-fields that fall under this umbrella. These sub-fields use analytical tools and methods like econometrics, statistics, economics computational models, financial economics, and mathematical economics.
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sharmilla works for shasta lumber, a local lumber supplier. the company annually provides each employee with a shasta lumber shirt so that employees look branded and advertise for the business while wearing the shirts.are shasta's employees required to include the value of the shirts in income?
No, Shasta's employees are not required to include the value of shirts as a part of their income.
Income can be referred to or considered as the amounts earned by an individual during a particular period of time against the physical and/or mental exertion undergone with a view to gain fruitful returns out of it. An employment generates income for an individual. However, an employee shall not consider the value of shirts in their income, because they would not be wearing that shirt had they not been employed.
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this term is associated with bogus promises about a products’ environmental impact.
The term Greenwashing is associated ith bogus promises about a products' envronmental impact.
Greenwashing is the act of confeying a false impression and misleading information about how a company's products are environmentally sound. Greenwashing occurs when a company making an unsubstantiated claim to deceive consumers into believing that a company's products are environmentally friendly and have a greater prositive environmental impact than they actually do.
Greenwashing usually happens when a company attempts to overshadow the company's environmentally damaging practices by highlighting sustainable aspects of its product. Greenwashing is actually one of communication and marketing strategies to forge an ecologically responsible image among the public. Greenwashing has become a public concern since 2000s, when companies started to realize that consumers cared about the impact of their activities including product consumption.
Some examples of greenwashing are:
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your company has recently initiated a new system in which to develop its game capsules. you want to find out how users of that new system are reacting to it. how will you find out?
Your business has lately started using a new technology to create its game capsules. Discuss at the steering committee how users of that new system are responding to it if you want to learn more.
What verb is develop?To cause anything to progressively get bigger, more developed, more powerful, etc. This youngster is maturing regularly. (From something) develop (into something) This area has quickly transformed from a sleepy fishing village into a flourishing tourist destination.
What is an example of develop?To grow in size, growth, and development Jessica has been regularly working out to build up her back muscles. This story was then turned into a book. This island's economy is centered on tourism. Its goal of the course is to foster.
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What are 5 things federal taxes pay for?
The five things federal taxes pay for social security, Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans affairs The benefits and services.
The federal taxes is the largest source of revenue for the U.S. government. federal taxes are based on your income and tax rates apply to everyone, regardless where they live or work.
The federal taxes are collected by the federal government, while state income taxes are collected by the individual states in which a taxpayer lives and earns income.
The federal taxes money uses to improve infrastructure, provide public health care services and develop rural areas.
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when using the indirect method to calculate net cash flows from operating activities, we must remove all accruals from net income so that only the cash portion remains. t or f
When using the indirect method to calculate net cash flows from operating activities, we must remove all accruals from net income so that only the cash portion remains TRUE
What is a net cash flow?Net cash flow implies either the gain or loss of funds over a period provided all debts have been settled. When a business has a surplus of cash after paying all its operating costs, it is said to have a positive cash flow. However, negative cash flow is just the opposite as there will be shortage of cash after paying the debts.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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how do the economic environment, demographics, technology, and globalization affect the future of retailing?
doward economic trend, which reduces consumers' discretionary incomes to spend in retail stores.
Demographic changes, for example, a maturing populace, expanding abundance among ethnic gatherings, time destitution coming about because of expanded quantities of working ladies, and innovative improvements, for example, high level POS frameworks that empower retailers to offer more private assistance.
Environmentally conscious consumers search for retailers who are environmentally touchy. Market globalization will keep on offering new open doors for retailing development
Retailing, the offering of merchandise and certain administrations to consumers. It customarily includes the selling of individual units or little parcels to enormous quantities of clients by a business set up for that particular reason.
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gomez is considering a $235,000 investment with the following net cash flows. gomez requires a 12% return on its investments. (pv of $1, fv of $1, pva of $1, and fva of $1) (use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 net cash flows $66,000 $46,000 $79,000 $162,000 $48,000 (a) compute the net present value of this investment. (b) should gomez accept the investment?
Yes, Gomez should accept the project because the net present value is positive.
What is net present value and why is it important?Net present value is the present worth of an investment's after-tax cash flows less the initial investment. The net present value of a project or investment indicates how much money it will make or lose in terms of today's money. Due to the effects of factors like inflation and lost compound interest, future cash flow of a project does not accurately reflect current cash flow, hence NPV is adjusted accordingly.
Year Net Cash Flows Present value at 12% PV of Net Cash Flows
1 $66,000 0.893 $59,824
2 $46,000 0.7972 $47,035
3 $79,000 0.7118 $57,656
4 $162,000 0.6355 $85,157
5 $48,000 0.5674 $20426
Total $401000 $270098
$235,000
$35098
NPV = $35098
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money market mutual funds (mmmfs) provide an alternative investment to interest-bearing deposits at commercial banks. group of answer choices true false
It is true that money market mutual funds (mmmfs) give investors a choice over interest-bearing deposits at commercial banks.
What money market securities bear interest?
Treasury bills, short-term CDs, and money market mutual funds are some examples of these. Your bank may also offer you savings and money market accounts. They are not founded on financial market instruments. The alternative is that they are interest-bearing accounts that your bank has issued.
What function does a money market mutual fund serve?
A term deposit fund's main objective is to give shareholders a secure means of making modest, risk-free investments in safe, highly liquid, debt-based assets that are similar to cash. Money market funds are categorized as low-risk, minimal investment in the mutual fund-like investing space.
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Supply chain optimization includes minimizing the total costs of manufacturing and transportation.
a. True
b. False
False: Supply chain optimization does not take into account the whole expenses of production and transportation.
Why is transportation important?Few economic resources—raw materials, fuels, food, and manufactured goods—are found where they are needed, necessitating transportation. Every region or location on Earth produces more of some products and services than it consumes, while producing less of other goods and services.
What is introduction to transportation?The goal of a introductory course Introduction to Transportation is to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts underlying the land, sea, air, and space transportation modes, as well as the fundamental mechanical concepts and procedures involved in moving people, goods, and cargo from point A to point B.
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two things to remember when looking at a potential cost savings provided by an information system are that fixed costs don't usually go down, and each hotel, restaurant, or club has a unique cost structure. group of answer choices true false
The statement is true: two things to remember when looking at a potential cost savings provided by an information system are that fixed costs don't usually go down, and each hotel, restaurant, or club has a unique cost structure.
The advantage gained from taking steps to lower an organization's overall expenditure on assets, which has a direct influence on its bottom line, is known as cost savings. Cost-saving measures can include increasing productivity and obtaining reduced supply purchasing costs.
You can assess the cost savings as reported by Realize Operations Cloud using the Potential Cost Savings Dashboard. You can monitor recommendations and raise cost effectiveness over time by evaluating the possible savings. The dashboard displays capacity and cost reductions for powered-off and idle virtual machines, snapshots, orphaned disks, oversized virtual machines, and reclaimable hosts.
Two Methods for Calculating Potential Cost Savings
1) Calculate the possible cost at both the low and high ends. Verify these figures intuitively, and if the multiplier seems excessively high or low, change it.
2) Calculate possible savings.
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On what does the federal government spend the most money ?
Answer:The federal government spends the most money on building projects.
Explanation:When industries want to start a building project they ask the government for money to pay for the constuction.
henry, a perfectly competitive wheat grower in southern california, notices that the market price of wheat is greater than his marginal cost. what should henry do?
Henry, a perfectly competitive wheat grower in southern California, notices that the market price of wheat is greater than his marginal cost expands his output to increase profits
In economics, marginal cost is the change in total cost that occurs when output increases, the cost of producing additional quantity.
Marginal cost refers to the increase in production costs caused by the production of additional product units. Also called the marginal cost of production. By calculating marginal cost, firms can see how output affects costs and, ultimately, profits.
Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing an additional good. For example, say that to make 100 car tires, it costs $100. To make one more tire would cost $80. This is then the marginal cost: how much it costs to create one additional unit of a good or service. The costs of production determine the marginal cost.
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if total revenue increases when a firm sells more units, then marginal revenue is:____.
If total revenue increases when a firm sells more units, then marginal revenue is positive.
The relationship between marginal and overall revenue is favourable. This implies that marginal revenue is positive as overall revenue rises.
Revenue is the sum of money that a company makes by charging a set price for its products or services. It is the beginning point of an organization's income statement that establishes how much net income it generates after deducting costs, taxes, and interest. It is one of the most crucial line items for a firm as a result.
Total revenue is significant because, in order to increase profits, firms want to maximise the gap between their total revenues and total costs. The finest company managers are those who have an understanding of the nuances of how revenues and costs interact.
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what is the main goal of project cost management? group of answer choices to complete a project within an approved budget to complete a project for as little cost as possible to provide truthful and accurate cost information on projects to ensure that an organization's money is used wisely
Option A is correct, the main goal of project cost management is to complete a project within an approved budget.
Project price management (PCM) is a way that makes use of technology to measure price and productiveness through the overall life cycle of organization degree projects.
Real historic statistics are used as it should be planning all aspects of the mission. as the project maintains, job control makes use of records from the estimate with the facts mentioned from the field to the degree of the fee and manufacturing inside the venture. From venture initiation to completion, project cost management has an objective to simplify and cheapen the venture's enjoyment. This technological method has been a massive challenge to the mainstream estimating software program and undertaking control industries.
This approach is essential for engineering inside the purchaser marketplace fashion: the marketplace charge is constantly fixed and has opposition. Early buying Involvement philosophy may be one of the solutions in destiny.
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if average demand for an item is 20 units per day, safety stock is 50 units, and lead time is four days, the rop will be:
If average demand for an item is 20 units per day, safety stock is 50 units, and lead time is four days, the ROP will be 130.
What do you mean by the average demand?The average demand for the month is the ratio of total kilowatt-hours consumed to total hours in the month.
To compute demand average, add the entire sales volume in your time frame and divide it by the number of purchasing days.
Maximum Demand refers to a customer's highest demand during a given time period.
Several factors influence whether a good's demand rises or falls. Price, perceived quality, advertising expenditure, consumer wealth, consumer confidence, and changes in taste and trend are all factors.
Given,
Units per day = 20
Stock = 50 units
Days = 4
Here,
ROP = 20 × 4 + 50
ROP = 130
Therefore, if average demand for an item is 20 units per day, safety stock is 50 units, and lead time is four days, the ROP will be 130.
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When prices of outputs in an economy become sufficiently high, causing production to exceed potential GDP, the results is that
A) higher wages will encourage workers to take more leisure time
B) the long run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right
C) hyper-intense production will be unsustainable in the long run
D) lower prices will lead to a lower quality of demand
When prices of outputs in an economy become sufficiently high, causing production to exceed potential GDP, the results is that C) hyper-intense production will be unsustainable in the long run.
For the GDP to remain stable, the prices of outputs should always be in the potential GDP limit.
When the prices of output become extremely high, then in such a case the production will become unsustainable as the government cannot afford to produce products with such costs. In such a case, either strategy needs to be formulated for decreasing the prices of output or the production will become unstable in the long run.
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according to research, what kind of job interview is more effective at predicting subsequent job performance of a job candidate?
According to research, structured interviews are better at forecasting a job candidate's future performance.
A structured interview is a sort of interview that uses a predetermined list of standard questions to collect data.
A prepared list of questions that interviewers ask each candidate is what distinguishes structured interviews from informal ones. All candidates will have a consistent experience during the interview process if there is a general format. Interviewers can avoid repeating themselves by using structured interviews.
Advantages of structured interviews:
They lessen interviewer confirmation bias and/or unconscious prejudice. Establish an interviewing procedure that is more thoughtful, intentional, and systematic to assist hiring teams in selecting the best applicants. Ask the proper questions to make the most of their time with applicants.To know more about interviews click here,
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Alisha is preparing an email for an internal audience. Who would be most likely to receive that email?.
Answer:
Based on the audience that Alisha is preparing the email for, the person that would probably receive this email is one of her coworkers.
Explanation:
Who comprises the internal audience?
The email by Alisha is being prepared for an internal audience. An internal audience in a company refers to all the people within the company including employees, employers, managers, board of directors, and executives.
The fact that Alisha is sending the email to an internal audience means it would likely go to a coworker who would be an employee like Alisha as opposed to customers and vendors.
because of various texas and us laws, interest groups with lower amount of financial resources possess the same amount of political influence as larger, wealthier interests.
False, because of various texas and US laws, interest groups with lower amounts of financial resources possess the same amount of political influence as larger, wealthier interests.
The law of the usa contains several stages[1] of codified and uncodified styles of law, of which the most important is that the nation's charter, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the usa, additionally as diverse civil liberties.
The charter units out the limits of federal law, which consists of Acts of Congress, treaties ratified by way of the Senate, guidelines publicized with the aid of the govt branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. the usa Code is the authentic compilation and codification of trendy and permanent federal statutory regulation. Federal regulation and treaties, goodbye as they are according with the constitution, preempt conflicting nation and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and inside the territories.
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when angela wanted to provide financial security for her dependents, she considered purchasing a product that would provide income replacement in the event of her untimely death and also provide a savings/investment component while she is alive. which company would she most likely do business with?
The company would most likely do business with the life insurance company.
The act of placing money into a business or corporation to earn a profit is called making an investment. With a small business, an investor takes on the extra danger of making little to no profit because the commercial enterprise may additionally or may not succeed. making an investment is a powerful way to position your cash to paintings and potentially construct wealth. clever making an investment might also allow your cash to outpace inflation and growth in fees. The extra increased ability to make an investment is often because of the strength of compounding and the chance-return tradeoff.
Every time we've got invested in our personal commercial enterprise, we've got reaped the rewards tenfold. investing in startup companies is a completely risky enterprise, but it is able to be very worthwhile if and whilst the investments do repay. the general public of new groups or merchandise definitely do now not make it, so the chance of dropping one's whole funding is a real possibility.
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markets that operate under highly restrictive assumptions, such as a zero tax rate, zero transactions costs, and full information of all market participants, are known as what?
The term "perfect marketer" refers to markets that operate under extremely tight conditions, such as a 0% tax rate, zero transaction fees, and complete disclosure of all market players.
What do you call a transaction?A transaction is what? An executed contract between a seller and a buyer to trade products, services, or capital instruments in exchange for money is known as a transaction. The term is also frequently used in business accounting. This straightforward description might be challenging in corporate bookkeeping.
Accounting transactions are what?An accounting transaction is what? An account is a business occurrence that affects a company's financial statements financially.
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what factor played a significant role in the increase in sharecropping and tenant farming in georgia during reconstruction?
The factor that played significant role in
the increase in sharecropping and tenant
farming in Georgia during Reconstruction is the large amounts of worthless Confederate money. Option C is correct.
After the American Civil War (1861-1865)
and generally continuing until the Compromise of 1877, the Reconstruction era was a period in American history. The abundance of worthless Confederate
currency was a major contributor to the
growth of sharecropping and tenant farms in Georgia during Reconstruction.
After the bloody Civil War, efforts were
undertaken to rebuild the country, accept
the former Confederate states back into the union, and address the political, social, and economic outcomes of slavery. The factor that played significant role in.the increase in sharecropping and tenant farming in Georgia during Reconstruction is the large amounts of worthless Confederate money. Option C is correct.
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Complete question: What factor played a significant role in the increase in sharecropping and tenant farming in Georgia during Reconstruction?
A. the redistribution of private farmland to former enslaved people
B. provisions attached to federal loans provided to landowners Charge amounts of worthless Confederate money
D. the passage of a minimum wage law by state leaders
Employers who provide health insurance to their employees must ensure that the employees’ health information is not disclosed to unauthorized parties.a. Trueb. False
Employers who provide health insurance to their employees must ensure that the employee’s health information is not disclosed to unauthorized parties. True
Information is defined as knowledge gained through learning, communication, research, or education. In essence, information is the result of analyzing and interpreting a piece of data. Data is a single number, figure, or graph, whereas information is the perception of these pieces of knowledge. Information plays an important role in almost everything we do in today's society. Information is any fact, data, number, image, document, sound or human action that must be communicated to a recipient in order to explain, inform and confirm that the recipient may use the information for a specific purpose.
Information can come from almost anywhere: media, blogs, personal experiences, books, journals and journal articles, expert opinions, encyclopedias, web pages, etc. The type of information you need depends on the question you are trying. Answer. This information helps avoid duplication of studies. Information stimulates the thought processes of users, especially scientists. This information helps scientists, engineers, researchers, and others stay up to date with the latest advances in the subject matter.
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corporate fund started the year with a net asset value of $15.70. by year-end, its nav equaled $13.70. the fund paid year-end distributions of income and capital gains of $3.50. required: what was the rate of return to an investor in the fund? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The fund's rate of return to investors is 9.55%.
Debt mutual fund schemes known as "Corporate Bond Funds" invest at least 80% of their assets in highly rated corporate bonds that have a high level of safety. These funds invest largely in non-convertible debentures or corporate bonds with ratings of AA+ and above.
A return on investment is a profit. It includes any variation in the investment's value as well as any cash flows that the investor receives as a result of the investment.
Rate of Return = (Year-end NAV - Beginning NAV + Income and capital gains) / Beginning NAV
rate of return = (13.7 - 15.7 + 3.5) / 15.7
Rate of return = (17.2 - 15.7) / 15.7
Rate of Return = 1.5 / 15.7 = 0.0955
Therefore, the Rate of return = 9.55%
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We can calculate the issue price of a bond as the face amount plus the total periodic interest payments.
a. True
b. False
False, We can calculate the issue price of a bond as the face amount plus the total periodic interest payments.
The present value of the face amount plus the present value of the regular interest payments can be used to determine a bond's issue price. The present value is computed using the market rate of interest. For medium- to long-term financing, bonds are a different choice from issuing stock. Bonds are either issued or sold at a discount if they pay less than their face value or par. Bonds typically yield interest at the current market rate of interest or a premium if they yield more than the current market interest rate twice a year or semi-annually. The price of a bond is expressed as a proportion of its face value.
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what is the present worth of a project that requires 100,000 investment now and receives 30,000 every year
The current value of a project with a current investment requirement of 100,000 and annual funding of 30,000=130000.
Present value= future value(1/1+ rate of return)number of periods
= 100,000 (1/1+30,000 )=130000
The value of an anticipated income stream as of the valuation date is known as the present value (PV), commonly referred to as the present discounted value (PDV), in economics and finance. Because money has the ability to earn interest, a quality known as the time value of money, the present value is often less than the future value, with the exception of periods of zero- or negative interest rates, when the present value will be equal to or greater than the future value. "A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow" is a condensed way to explain time value. 'Worth more' in this context denotes that its value exceeds that of tomorrow. A dollar can be invested and generate a day's wages, thus a dollar now is worth more than a dollar tomorrow.
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