People might have been prepared to pay in terms of: group of possible responses. Pay less what they really paid, which is referred to as consumer surplus.
What is the formula for consumer surplus?The following is the simplest technique for figuring out the consumer surplus: Maximum Price - Market Price equals Consumer Surplus. The enlarged version of the equation is as follows from there: Quantity at Equilibrium = (1/2) Consumer Excess (max - equilibrium)
What is an excess of consumers versus producers?The difference between the amount a consumer is prepared to pay and what they actually spent for a product is referred to as the consumer surplus. The difference between both the market rate and the best cost a manufacturer will accept to create a good is known as the producer surplus.
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harris corporation, a retailer, had cost of goods sold of $290,000 last year. the beginning inventory balance was $26,000 and the ending inventory balance was $24,000. the corporation's inventory turnover was closest to:
The inventory turnover ratio of Harris Corporation is closest to 11.60 times
Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that demonstrates how frequently a firm turns over its stock in relation to its cost of goods sold (COGS) over the course of a specific time period. The number of days in the period—typically a fiscal year—can then be divided by the inventory turnover ratio to get the average number of days it takes for a firm to sell its inventory.
Businesses may improve their decisions on pricing, manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing by using the inventory turnover ratio. It is one of the efficiency ratios used to gauge how well a business uses its resources.
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)/2
= (26000+24000)/2
= 25000
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
= 290,000 / 25,000
= 11.60 times
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In order to assess the performance of their firms and their supply chains, what do managers need to do to determine the needs of those customers?
In order to assess the performance of their firms and their supply chains, managers need to do performance measurement system to determine the needs of those customers.
A performance measurement system gives the necessary data to the monitor, control, asses, and feedback functions on operations management and offers to integrate strategic planning and operational control of an organization.
Managers must implement performance measurement systems to identify these clients' needs in order to evaluate the effectiveness of their companies and supply chains.
Which management is essential for building an effective supply chain?Supply chain management is crucial since it may aid firms in achieving a number of goals. Controlling production procedures, for instance, can enhance product quality while lowering the likelihood of recalls and legal action and assisting in the development of a powerful consumer brand.
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true or false: marketing budgets should be set with the goal to earn the highest possible return on investment
Answer: True
Explanation:
True, marketing budgets should be set with the goal to earn the highest possible return on investment.
What is marketing budgets ?A marketing budget details every dollar a company plans to spend on initiatives connected to marketing over the course of the quarter or year. Budgets for marketing can cover costs for marketing automation tools, new marketing hires, sponsored online content, paid advertising, and additional marketing employees.
Your marketing budget and ROI (return on investment) go hand in hand. How much money you have to invest and how you want to spend it will depend on your marketing budget. Many businesses fail because their owners are uninformed of the capital they have access to and how it is being used.
True is an appropriate response.
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17. the way all jobs in modern society are connected to other jobs is called a. the money supply. b. division of labor. c. economic regulations.
Division of labor is the term used to describe the relationship between all employment in contemporary society.
In any economic system or organisation, the division of labour refers to the separation of tasks to allow participants to specialise. People, organisations, and nations are given or acquire specialised capabilities and either form alliances or engage in trade to benefit from one another's skills in addition to their own. Equipment, natural resources, and skills are all examples of specialised capabilities. Training, as well as combinations of these assets working together, is frequently crucial. For instance, just as an organisation can specialise by obtaining specialised equipment and recruiting or training expert operators, an individual can specialise by acquiring the tools and the skills necessary to use them effectively. Trade is prompted by the division of labour, which also gives rise to interdependence in the economy.
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if the wage rate is constant, the marginal resource cost associated with hiring one additional worker is:
If the wage rate is constant, the marginal resource cost associated with hiring one additional worker is: A horizontal line at the wage.
The increased expense incurred by using one more unit of the input is known as the marginal resource cost. It is calculated by dividing the variation in the total cost by the variation in the number of inputs. We suppose that the company is a modest employer in the market in a resource or input sector that is competitive. In other words, regardless of the quantity of inputs used, the firm will not be able to influence the price of the input. This is quite similar to a firm in a cutthroat output market that is too tiny to influence prices and is instead a price-taker. Since the additional cost of hiring an additional unit of the input is just the input's price, the marginal resource cost under these market conditions is the input's price, let's say wages (w).
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a newly practicing surgeon, who will soon finish paying off his college loans, might want to set up a(n):
A disclaimer trust is a type of trust that has provisions that are usually included voluntarily that allow the surviving Surgeon to place certain assets under trust by relinquishing ownership of a portion of the inheritance. Disclaimed property benefits are transferred to the trust without tax.
A type of trust that surgeon use to reduce estate taxes is referred to as a "disclaimer trust." In their wills, surgeon can agree to transfer assets to an irrevocable trust from which the other surgeon will inherit. This only takes place if the surgeon decides not to receive the assets in full. A surgeon can either receive the assets directly and pay the subsequent estate taxes, or they can disclaim the assets, which are placed in a disclaimer trust by the will of the deceased surgeon and help the surviving surgeon avoid estate taxes. The assets will still be available to the surviving surgeon , but only in accordance with the trust's terms. A surgeon may also choose to use a disclaimer trust to protect assets from creditors, future surgeon in the event of a college loans , or ensure that children receive the trust's assets upon death.
Although completing medical school is a significant accomplishment, student loan debt may feel like a significant constraint. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), graduates of medical school who took out loans in 2019 had a median debt of $200,000. Additionally, many students owe even more from their undergraduate studies.
Find out if you are eligible for these medical school loan repayment options and loan forgiveness for doctors if you have the median amount of debt from medical school or even more.
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Maxwell and his spouse anticipate earning around $110,000 in combined income during 2020. Given how he has completed this W-4 form, how many children do Maxwell and his spouse share?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Maxwell and his spouse plan to make a combined income of about $110,000. Maxwell and his spouse are parents to two children.
Income – what is it?The difference between a company's revenue and costs or expenses for a specific accounting period is known as net income. It is referred to as a company's profit at times.A corporation's asset values increase as a result of revenue.
Can Income Ever Exceed Revenue?In general, because income is produced from revenue after deducting all expenditures, it can never be larger than revenue. Income is the goal, whereas revenue is the beginning point. In situations where income exceeds sales, the company will have received income from a non-operating source from the outside, such as a particular transaction or investment.
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an investor purchases a mutual fund for $50. the fund pays dividends of $.50, distributes a capital gain of $1, and charges a fee of $1 when the fund is sold one year later for $50.50. what is the net rate of return from this investment?
Given:
mutual fund purchased for $50fund pays dividends of $.50distributes a capital gain of $1charges a fee of $1the fund is sold one year later for $50.50We need to calculate the net rate of return from this investment. It can be calculated in the following manner.
The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost is known as a rate of return (RoR).
ROI= (Cost of Investment/ Net Return on Investment) ×100%
= (50.5/ 50.5) ×100%
= 100%
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inventory is such an expensive asset that it may account for as much as 50 percent of a firm's invested capital. group of answer choices true false
Inventory is such an expensive asset that it may account for as much as 50 percent of a firm's invested capital. The statement is true.
what is Inventory?
Inventory is a crucial asset for every business. It is described as the assortment of raw materials or completed products that a firm maintains throughout the usual course of operations. Raw materials, also known as any resources, required to manufacture completed items, work-in-progress (WIP), and finished goods, or those that are prepared for sale, are the three main types of inventories.
As was already said, inventory acts as a stopgap between order fulfilment and production and is recorded as a current asset on a company's balance sheet. When an item in inventory is sold, its carrying cost is transferred to the income statement's cost of goods sold (COGS) category.
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no infringement occurs when the alleged infringing invention lacks an essential element of the patent holder's claims in the patent application. this is known as the rule of
Under the rule of omission, infringement happens even if the alleged infringing invention lacks an important detail of the patent holder's claims withinside the patent application.
The required details about infringement is mentioned in below paragraph.
An infringement is a contravention, a breach, or an unauthorized act. Infringement happens in diverse situations. A damage to one's proper is an infringement. A violation of a statute is likewise an infringement.
Infringement process, a European Court of Justice process to decide whether or not a Member State has fulfilled its responsibilities beneathneath Union law.
Intellectual assets infringement, violating an proprietor's distinctive rights to intangible belongings including musical, literary, or creative works
Copyright infringement, the usage of works beneathneath copyright, such as reproducing, distributing, displaying, or appearing the copyrighted paintings with out permission
Patent infringement, the usage of or promoting a patented invention with out permission from the patent holder, commonly for industrial purposes
Trademark infringement, a contravention of the distinctive rights attaching to a hallmark with out the authorization of the trademark proprietor or licensees
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A clothing manufacturer checks one pair of pants out of every shipment to ensure the quality of its product. this process is known as quality: _________
A clothing manufacturer checks one pair of pants out of every shipment to ensure the quality of its product. this process is known as quality inspection.
The quality inspection is an activity or process of checking, measuring or testing of one or more goods or services and comparing the results with the specific requirements to confirm the compliance.
There are four types of quality inspection: pre-production inspection, pre-shipment inspection, production inspection and container loading/unloading inspection.
It is the basic quality inspection like measuring and testing in clothing manufacturer checks one pair of pants out of every shipment to ensure the quality of its product.
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dentify whether each of the following goods is usually excludable or nonexcludable. a. am/fm radio: excludable . b. a round of golf on a course: excludable . c. street art: nonexcludable . d. a museum exhibition
The following goods that are excludable are a round of golf on a course and a museum exhibition. Nonexcludable goods are AM/FM radio and street art.
Excludable goods refer to private goods or goods accessed by only a few people. Excludable goods often have a single owner as it legally and rightfully belongs to the single owner. For instance, a car or a sandwich brought by a person will be owned and consumed by that person only.
No one can claim a right over excludable goods without the consent of the owner. Therefore, a round of golf on a course and a museum exhibition is excludable as the visitors must have a membership or a ticket to visit these places.
Non-excludable goods cannot exclude any person in particular. It is equally accessible to everyone. For instance, a road or a hospital are non-excludable goods. It is almost impossible to restrict a person from using non-excludable goods. Therefore, AM/FM radio and street art are non-excludable goods as they are meant for public information and use.
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what two taxes will you not receive a refund for, even if you file a tax return?
An imperfect return, an erroneous return, a revised return, tax evasion, claiming credit, owing certain dues that the government may withhold part or all of ones refund, or sending ones refund to the incorrect bank because of a wrong routing number all are reasons why a tax refund may be delayed.
What does tax return mean?The tax return is one or even more documents that are filed to a taxation authority and contain information on incomes, expenses, and other significant tax information. Tax returns allow taxpayers the opportunity to ascertain their tax liability, schedule their tax payments, and request refunds for any overpaid taxes. The filing of a tax return is indeed the documentation used to calculate the amount of income earned by an organization or person as well as the tax that need to be paid to back to the taxpayer, the government, or one of its agencies. Taxation is one of the main ways that the government makes money.
Why do we do tax returns and what is the maximum tax refund you can get?Telling the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) how much money you made the previous year is the objective. Whether you owe the government money or they owe you because you paid too much in taxes during the year can be determined by filling out tax forms. Income tax is the tax that must be paid on income, and income tax returns are the annual records of income and tax information that must be provided by the assessee to the appropriate tax authorities.
The size of your tax refund is not restricted. High-value tax refunds, however, could occasionally be sent via physical check rather than direct transfer. The IRS only allows three direct deposits per account, but it does not disclose the level at which a check is issued instead of a direct deposit.
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one existing government program that works much like a negative income tax is the earned income tax credit. true false
The statement is true: One existing government program that works much like a negative income tax is the earned income tax credit.
What is The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) ?
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a tax credit that could lessen your federal tax liability or give you money back at tax time. No matter if you're single, married, or have kids, you are still eligible for the credit. The primary prerequisite is that you must have a job that pays money.
You must have worked and earned less than $57,414 in order to be eligible for the EITC. One must have investment income that is less than $10,000 in 2021. Possess a valid Social Security number by the time your 2021 tax return is due (including extensions). If you want to see whether you've claimed one or both of the credits, check your 1040 form. The EIC line 27a and ACTC line 28 will carry it.
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ron landscaping's income statement reports net income of $74,900, which includes deductions for interest expense of $11,300 and income taxes of $34,500. its times interest earned is:
Answer: 10.7 times
Explanation:
Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest expense=
(74900+11300+34500)/11300=
= 10.7 times
a debt issued by a company as a negotiable instrument with a term of 9 months or less is a security that is exempt from registration and is called:
A debt issued with the aid of using a business enterprise as a negotiable tool with a time period of nine months or much less is a protection this is exempt from registration and is called: short-time period industrial paper.
The required details for Commercial paper in given paragraph
Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-time period debt tool issued with the aid of using corporations. It's normally used to the finance short-time period liabilities consisting of payroll, bills payable, and inventories. Commercial paper entails a particular amount of cash this is to be repaid with the aid of using a particular date. Minimum denominations are $100,000. Terms to adulthood enlarge from one to 270 days. They common 30 days. It displays triumphing marketplace hobby rates.
Commercial paper became first added over a hundred and fifty years in the past while New York traders started to promote their short-time period responsibilities to sellers with a purpose to get right of entry to capital had to cowl near-time period responsibilities.
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The choice of the probability distribution for a random variable can be guided byan objective function.historical data.forecasting.likelihood factors.A __________ analysis involves considering alternative values for the random variables and computing the resulting value for the output.randomwhat-ifclusterrisk
The complete statement "The choice of the probability distribution for a random variable can be guided by historical data." Option B
A what-if analysis involves considering alternative values for the random variables and computing the resulting value for the output. Option B
What is historical data.?Generally, In its broadest sense, the term "historical data" refers to information gathered about previous occurrences and conditions that are relevant to a certain topic.
According to the definition, historical data encompasses the majority of data created either manually or mechanically inside an organization.
The use of historical data has become a standard tool in economics, serving three main purposes: to examine the influence of the past on current economic outcomes; to use historical data's unique natural experiments to test contemporary economic theories; and to use contemporary economic theories to refine our understanding of important historical events.
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a 25 percent decrease in the price of breakfast cereal leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of cereal demanded. as a result:
The amount of breakfast cereal demanded increases by 20% when the price is reduced by 25%. Consequently, overall revenue will drop.
Suppose, for instance, that a commodity's price rises by 20% while its supply rises by 40%. Since the percentage change in the quantity supplied of the item is twice as great as the percentage change in its price, its supply is extremely elastic in this situation. Economists would describe the demand for a good as unit elastic if the percent change in the price of the good is compensated by an equivalent percent change in the quantity requested. Consequently, if a good's price rises by 20% but the amount required drops by 20%, the demand. Revenue, which is determined as the total of all sales for a specific time period, is a metric that demonstrates demand for a company's products. All revenue and spending activity is moved from nominal accounts on the income statement and into real accounts on the balance sheet since the income statement "resets" each year.
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pete is a salesperson at the local honda dealership. he frequently offers buyers $50 if they refer someone else to him who buys a new car. pete is attempting to get these people to act as his:
These individuals are being recruited by Pete , a salesperson to serve as his Spiffs (Sales Program Incentive Funds), whom he frequently offers buyers $50 in return of getting new deals.
It is an incentive program that corporations and companies employ to increase sales. The business launches a campaign when inventory has to be cleared or when products aren't selling well. Or, when a sales sprint is implemented on a sales team and the organization or corporation implements a fancy program to boost sales over the course of a certain length of time.
Instead of focusing on the goods, this cool program strategy aims to crush the competition by making a lot of sales. Depending on how much inventory needs to be sold or the desired income level, these campaigns may last for days, weeks, or even months.
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the fact that people in a market research lab setting may scrutinize ads much more closely than they would at home is an example of a(n):
Testing bias is one example of how consumers may examine advertisements far more carefully in a market research lab setting than they would at home.
The practice of evaluating the viability of a new service or product through study done directly with potential customers is known as market research, often known as "marketing research." Market research enables a business to identify the target market and obtain consumer comments and other input regarding their interest in the good or service.
This kind of research can be carried out internally, by the business itself, or by an outside market research firm. Surveys, product testing, and focus groups are all viable methods. Typically, test subjects receive free product samples or a small stipend in exchange for their time. The development of a new product or service requires extensive research and development (R&D).
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during the holiday season, a decision is made by the retailers in a local mall to share the costs of holiday advertising. when retailers engage in this type of activity, it is called:
The merchants at a neighbourhood mall decide to split the expense of holiday advertising throughout the holiday season. This kind of action is referred to as free home delivery or after-sale services when retailers engage in it.
The Christmas season, often known as the festive season, is a time of year that is celebrated in many Western and non-Western nations. It is typically thought to last from late November to early January. It must include at least Christmas Day, New Year's Day, and occasionally additional holidays and festivals. It is also connected to a time when people buy, which includes the busiest shopping season of the year—Christmas—and a period of seasonal bargains. Many places have Christmas window displays and Christmas tree lighting events, which involve the illumination of holiday decked with ornaments and lights. The holiday season in Western Christianity is linked with Christmastide, which lasts from December 25 to January 5.
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Jean-jacques rousseau shared many beliefs with other great thinkers of the age of reason and of the enlightenment era. However, on one point he differed from most of them. Which point was that?.
Jean- Jacques Rousseau disagreed with many of the great thinkers of the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment Era in one important respect: he thought that equality was impossible, even in a perfect world.
Cornerstones of contemporary political and social thought are his Discourse and beliefs on Inequality and The Social Contract. Pre-romanticism and romanticism in fiction both owe their growth to Rousseau's emotional novel Julie, or the New Heloise (1761), which is full of sentiment.
Along with elements of the French Revolution and the advancement of cutting-edge political, economic, and academic ideas, his political theory promoted the spread of the Enlightenment throughout Europe.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau is renowned for reinventing the social contract as an agreement between the individual and a group of people who share a "universal will" that is represented in the rules of an ideal state and is intended to serve the common good.
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Use the following data from Mayonnaise Manufacturing Co. to identify the revenues from sales of finished goods for the year. Manufacturing Finished Goods Raw Materials Ovherhead WIP Inventory Inventory Cost of Goods Sold 10,000 125,000 5,000 80,000 120,000 150,000 150,000 130,000 130,000 150,000 30,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 35,000 110,000 20,000 130,000 O Cannot be determined from the information provided a. $150,000 b. $150,000 c. $130,000 d. $25,000
The revenue from sales of finished goods a. Cannot be determined from the information provided.
Revenue is the amount of money a company receives in exchange for its goods and services, or, put another way, the cost a customer pays for a company's goods or services.
The revenue of a corporation is often shown as revenue, sales, net sales, or net revenue on the first line of the income statement.
Calculating revenue is as simple as multiplying the total number of units sold by the selling price.
We are unable to determine the revenue for Mayonnaise Manufacturing Co. because neither the price nor the number of units sold are provided. Revenue could be estimated if the gross profit and the cost of products sold were also accessible, but neither are.
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Bonds that require payment of the full principal at a single maturity date are known as term bonds.
a. True
b. False
Bonds that require payment of the full principal at a single maturity date are known as term bonds. This statement is true.
How do bonds work?A bond is a long- or short-term financial instrument (a loan) issued by businesses and governmental organizations at the local, state, and federal levels. An IOU, a bond is a contract. Primary, Face, Maturity, and Par Value. the sum of money that the business borrows with a commitment to pay it back at a later time, usually on the maturity date.
Term bonds are bonds that must have the entire amount paid at one maturity date. The majority of bonds call for payment of the entire amount at one maturity date. In general, the probability of bankruptcy increases with a bigger debt to equity ratio.
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4. mary owns a vacation home in the poconos. she used the vacation home for 12 days and rented it for 48 days in 2022. total rents received were $5,200. expenses for the rental amounted to $5,200 mortgage interest expense, $600 property taxes, $1,225 utilities, $420 repairs, and $2,400 depreciation (based on the total cost of home). calculate the amount of net rental income or loss and calculate the amount of expenses that are deductible for personal usage.
48 + 12 = 48 days Determine the amount of expenditures that are taxable for personal use and divide it by the net rental income (5200 5200 600 1225 410 2400).
How is the net revenue on a rental income determined?The annual NOI is calculated by adding up cash flow received each month and deducting it from the total expenses incurred. For instance, if your monthly rental income was $900 and your monthly expenses were $300, then annual net operating revenues would be $7,200.
Comparing gross rent with net effective rentThe rent that is advertised as the lowered rent on the rental posting is the net effective rent. Since the landlord normally offers one or more free lease months, it is typically less than the gross rent. Lower rents tend to draw tenants, however this may be deceptive because the majority of the time tenants are expected to pay their gross rent.
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assume that bolton company will pay a $2.00 dividend per share next year, an increase from the current dividend of $1.50 per share that was just paid. after that, the dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock is
The dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock. The dividend discount model approach's constant growth model can be used to determine the price of a stock whose dividends are anticipated to grow continuously over time (DDM).
The value of a stock is determined by the DDM using the present value of anticipated dividend payments in the future. PO = D1 is the equation for price under the continuous growth paradigm (r -g) D1 is the anticipated dividend for the following term, and r is the needed rate of return or cost of equity. The dividend growth rate is g. However, since the dividend growth rate will be constant beginning in Year 2, we will utilise the D2 to determine the price in Year 1 and then discount this.Dividend paid at year's end: D1 = $2.00 per share; dividend increase: $1.50 per share.G = 5% = 0.05 for the growth rate.
Complete question:
assume that bolton company will pay a $2.00 dividend per share next year, an increase from the current dividend of $1.50 per share that was just paid. after that, the dividend is expected to increase at a constant rate of 5%. if you require a 12% return on the stock, the value of the stock is Multiple Choice $31.78. $30.00. None of the options are correct. $28.57. $28.79.
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while the distribution of media products has spread out across the globe, the ownership and control of media production are largely centralized in a few large conglomerates. question 20 options: true false
The distribution of media products has spread out across the globe, the ownership and control of media production are largely centralized in a few large conglomerates. Hence, answer is True.
Many large media conglomerates have acquired smaller media companies and now control much of the production of media products.
This has resulted in the concentration of ownership and control of media production in the hands of a few large companies.
Media ownership concentration, sometimes referred to as media consolidation or media convergence, is the process by which a smaller number of people or organisations come to control a larger portion of the mainstream media.
According to recent study, there is an increasing amount of consolidation in the media sectors, which are already highly concentrated and controlled by a very limited number of companies.
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organizations save money and operate more efficiently if their organizational structure features what characteristic?
Span of Control, the more expansive the areas under management of an organization, the more effective it will be. more important that wider control arcs result in cost savings.
What traits define a successful organizational structure?Clear responsibilities of authority, thorough job descriptions, objective benchmarks, and excellent two-way communication across departments and between management and personnel are all traits of an effective organizational structure.
Which organizational structure is the most successful and efficient?The classic line and functional organizational structures are both complemented by the project-based structure, which is straightforward and has the initial layers reporting solely to a direct supervisor.
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What is requirements elicitation in project management?
Given that the terms "requirements collection" and "requirements elicitation" are frequently used interchangeably, you might be wondering how the two processes vary.
It is a valid query, and you are free to casually switch them. When addressing the mechanics of the requirements elicitation procedure, it is important to note that there is a small distinction between gathering requirements and requirements elicitation. The act of "eliciting" information from a source is known as "b," whereas the act of "gathering" is known as the act of gathering from dispersed sources. Both actions demand knowledge to carry out correctly and are crucial to the whole requirements elicitation process.
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sally has a sum of $20000 that she invests at 5% compounded monthly. what equal monthly payments can she receive over a period of a) 10 years?
The equal monthly payments can she receives over a period of 10 years is for the sum of $20,000 that she invests at 5% compounded monthly.
What is an Investment?An asset or object purchased with the intention of generating income or appreciation is referred to as an investment. When an asset's value rises over time, this is referred to as appreciation. When someone buys something as an investment, they don't intend to utilize it right now to make money; instead, they plan to use it later to do so.
Investment always involves the expenditure of some resource today, such as time, effort, money, or an item, with the expectation of a larger return than what was first invested. An investor might, for instance, buy a financial expenditure right away with the hope that it will provide income down the road or that it can be sold for more money later on.
P = $20,000
r = 5 % monthly = 5/1200
T = 120 months
P =R{1+ (1-r)⁻ⁿ /r}
R = Pr / 1+ (1-r)⁻ⁿ
R = $20,000 × (5/1200) / 1 - (1205/1200)⁻¹²⁰
R = $20,000 × (5/1200) / 0.36177
R = $230.34
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