Yes, Might coral reefs is a good place to search for organisms that could be used to develop new drugs.Life on corals reefs is diverse and concentrated.
They are relatively easy to get to compared to the deep ocean.
Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral polyps, the animals primarily responsible for building reefs, can take many forms: large reef building colonies, graceful flowing fans, and even small, solitary organisms. Thousands of species of corals have been discovered; some live in warm, shallow, tropical seas and others in the cold, dark depths of the ocean.Coral reefs protect wildlife. Coral needs sunlight to grow. Large reefs are thousands of years old. Coral reefs make the sea bed more stable.They also clean the water.Reefs are important nesting grounds. Coral reefs can treat cancer.Reefs can help to manage global warming.
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Many neurons of joints help to inform the brain about the activity of the joint, including pain or position of the joint. these types of neurons are classified as _____________________ neurons.
These types of neurons are classified as afferent somatic neurons.
Neurons are messengers of information. They use electrical impulses and chemical signals to communicate information between different areas of the brain and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Neurons are the basic units of the brain and nervous system, responsible for receiving sensory input from the outside world, sending motor commands to muscles, and transducing and transmitting electrical signals at every step. cells responsible for.
Neurons are specialized in transmitting information throughout the body. Nerves are whitish fibers or bundles of fibers in the body composed of numerous neuronal cells that transmit sensory impulses to the brain or spinal cord and impulses from these to muscles and organs.
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A mutation that occurs in a somatic cell in an organism will most likely be transferred to?
When an organism reproduces sexually, changes to the genetic material can occur in the reproductive cells (sperm or eggs) and be inherited by the next generation. Mutations that occur in non-reproductive cells, however, are not passed on, as they are only transmitted to daughter cells via mitosis, not to the progeny.
The mutation is defined as any alteration in the DNA sequence, Biologists often use the term single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) to refer to a single base pair alteration that is common in the population. This is distinct from a mutation, which is any alteration in the DNA sequence, and may be larger than a single base pair change. SNPs are characterized by at least two different sequences in a particular genetic location, with each sequence present in at least 1% of the population.
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Which of these describes the similar functions of capsids and nuclear membranes?
To provide protection describes the similar functions of capsids and nuclear membranes.
The nuclear envelope, conjointly called the nuclear membrane, is formed from 2 supermolecule bilayer membranes that in eukaryotic cells surround the nucleus, that encloses the genetic material. The nuclear envelope consists of 2 supermolecule bilayer membranes: an inner nuclear membrane and an outer nuclear membrane.
The nucleus is ellipsoid of revolution} in shape and separated from the living substance by a membrane known as the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope isolates and provides protection to a cell's DNA from numerous molecules that would accidentally harm its structure or interfere with its process.
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which body system(s) is (are) dedicated to maintaining stable internal conditions by detecting and responding to stimuli?
The body system dedicated to the maintenance of stable internal conditions by detecting and responding to stimuli is the nervous system.
Nervous system and homeostasisHomeostasis refers to the maintenance of relatively constant internal processes such as temperature, pressure, etc. The normal range of operation of processes is referred to as the set point. When these setpoints are breached, it may result in irreversible damage to the body or even death.
Thus, when setpoints are breached, the breach is quickly reported to the control center (the brain) and the brain sets mechanisms in motion to counter whatever is causing a breach to the setpoints.
All these feedbacks happen between the sense organs and the nervous system. The sense organs are able to sense a breach by picking up stimuli, this is conveyed by the nervous system to the brain. The brain then sends messages to muscles, cells, or tissues to counter the breach and return to normalcy.
In other words, the body system that is dedicated to the maintenance of stable internal conditions, otherwise known as homeostasis, is the nervous system.
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the articular fossa of the temporal bone articulates with the mandible at the temporomandibular joint at which landmark? group of answer choices a. articular eminence b. articular fossa c. zygomatic process of the temporal bone d. condyle
The correct response is b. articular fossa. At the iconic temporomandibular joint, the articular fossa of the temporal bone articulates with the jaw.
Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) impact the jaw joints as well as the surrounding muscles and ligaments. Trauma, an incorrect bite, arthritis, or general wear and tear are all potential causes. Jaw soreness, headaches, earaches, and facial pain are typical symptoms. The less frequent chronic form of TMJ is substantially more severe. According to Dr. Granquist, the worry with persistent TMJ dislocation is that eventually the tendons, muscles, cartilage, and AE may be harmed, which might result in arthritis, nerve damage, and perhaps permanent dislocation. Another medical problem that might result in a TMJ disorder is arthritis. TMJ difficulties, however, can also naturally be dental issues, particularly if they are brought on by a person's underlying tooth issue. The muscles of mastication, including the temporalis, masseter, medial, and lateral pterygoid muscles, are involved in temporomandibular disorders. The temporomandibular, stylomandibular, and sphenomandibular ligaments are three important ligaments that stabilize the TMJ.
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If an organism has two different alleles for a given trait (like attached and free earlobes), they are considered ____________, and in __________ traits we automatically know the genotype.
Two different alleles for a given trait are considered heterozygous and in dominant condition automatically know the genotype.
What are heterozygous traits?For recessive characteristics, we know the genotype automatically if an organism possesses two copies of the same allele.
The person is homozygous for the allele if the two alleles are the same. The person is heterozygous if the alleles are distinct from one another.
Therefore, an allele is one of a gene's two or more variants, for every gene, a person receives two alleles one from each parent.
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Consider the reaction in chemical equilibrium.
COCl2(g) Double headed arrow. CO(g) + Cl2(g)
Which is the correct equation for K?
Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Superscript 2 Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Superscript 2 EndFraction
The correct equation for equilibrium constant is K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂].
What is equilibrium constant?
For a chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant can be defined as the ratio of reactant to product that is utilized to determine chemical behavior. The rate constants are constant at a given temperature.
How to calculate equilibrium constant?
By allowing a single reaction to reach equilibrium and then measuring the concentrations of each chemical participating in that reaction, one can determine the numerical value of an equilibrium constant. Calculated is the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations.
According to the given question:
COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)
In the equilibrium state, equilibrium constant will be written as:
K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂]
The correct equation for equilibrium constant is K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂].
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Which type of noncovalent interaction supports the double helix of DNA, and produces the base pairings A-T and G-C?a. ion-dipole interactionsb. dipole-dipole forcesc. ion-ion interactionsd. london dispersion forcese. hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding will be used to support the double helix of DNA.
What is hydrogen bonding?A hydrogen atom that is sandwiched between two other atoms with a strong affinity for electrons interacts in a hydrogen bond.
Atoms in separate molecules or distinct regions of the same molecule can form hydrogen bonds with one another.
One of the pair's atoms is covalently joined to a hydrogen atom, and because of its strong affinity for electrons, hydrogen acquires a tiny positive charge.
An unshared electron pair is present in the other atom of the pair. The donor atom efficiently transfers its hydrogen to the receiver atom by electrostatic attraction, creating a connection.
Water is liquid over a much wider temperature range than would be expected for a molecule of its size due to its extensive hydrogen bonding.
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When Gregor Mendel crossed a homozygous tall plant with a homozygous short plant the F1 plants inherited?
When a homozygous tall plant and a heterozygous short plant were crossed by Gregor Mendel, the F1 plants acquired the trait, and all of the progeny were tall.
In a 3:1 ratio, short and tall plants are produced in the following generation if the progeny self-fertilizes.
All of the flowers in the F1 generation, which was produced by the cross-pollination of two parent plants, were purple. The consciousness of F1 plants produced the F2 generation, which had 75% purple and 25% white flowers. An experiment of this kind is referred to as a dominant phenotype.
The second filial generation, also known as the F2 generation, is made up of the children of the F1 generation.
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do organisms make different proteins?
Answer:
All the cells of higher organisms have the same DNA but not the same proteins.
Which cells will most likely display mutations that could potentially result in cancer?
Oncogenes are altered genes that induce uncontrolled cell growth and can result in cancer.
Which mutation type is most likely to cause cancer?P53, also known as TP53, is the gene that is most often altered in cancer patients. A damaged or absent p53 gene is present in more than 50% of malignancies. Most p53 gene mutations occur after birth. Despite the rarity of germline p53 mutations, those who have them have an increased chance of acquiring a wide range of cancers.
What leads to the mutating of cells into cancer?Nearly two thirds of the mutations in tumors are caused by random, unexpected DNA "mistakes." These mutations come from mistakes in the DNA copying process that happen when healthy cells divide.
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during cell injury caused by hypoxia, why is there an increase in the osmotic pressure within the cell?
Due to entry of sodium inside the cell, during cell injury caused by hypoxia, there an increase in the osmotic pressure within the cell.
Moving fluid and ions into the cell causes immediate failure of metabolism and a reduction in ATP synthesis in hypoxic damage. Normally, the active-transport enzyme ATPase and the presence of ATP maintain the pump that removes sodium ions from the cell. Reduced ATP and ATPase levels enable sodium to accumulate in the cell while potassium diffuses outward in metabolic failure brought on by hypoxia. More water is drawn into the cell when osmotic pressure rises as intracellular sodium levels rise. The other choices fall short of adequately describing the cell damage brought on by hypoxia, which leads to an increase in osmotic pressure.
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Name the organelles that store neurotransmitter molecules within the distal end of a motor neuron axon.
Synaptic vesicles are organelles found within the distal end of a motor neuron axon which specialize in storing neurotransmitter molecules. These molecules are released when the neuron is activated, allowing them to cross the synaptic cleft and communicate signals to the post-synaptic cells.
The Role of Synaptic Vesicles in Motor Neuron CommunicationSynaptic vesicles.Synaptic vesicles are organelles that are found within the distal end of a motor neuron axon. They are specialized membrane-bound sacs that are filled with neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry signals from the neuron to other cells. When the neuron is activated, the synaptic vesicles fuse with the axon membrane to release the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which then bind to receptors in the post-synaptic cell to transmit the signal. This process is known as synaptic transmission and is critical for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
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how long must a donor wait to donate red blood cells again following a 2-unit red blood cell apheresis donation?
After giving a 2-unit red blood cell apheresis donation, the donor must wait 16 weeks before giving red blood cells again.
Based on high-risk behavior or a positive test result, a permanent deferral is granted. Donations of whole blood must be separated by at least eight weeks (56 days), and those of power red by at least 16 weeks (112 days). Donors of whole blood may give up to six times annually. Donors of platelet apheresis can donate up to 24 times a year, or every seven days.
The procedure through which platelets and other particular blood components (red cells or plasma) are extracted from a donor is known as apheresis. The Greek verb aphaeresis, which means “to take away,” is the root of the English term “apheresis.” During this procedure, a device known as a cell separator is used. The donor’s blood is extracted, the cell separator gathers the platelets or another blood component, and the remaining blood components are then returned to the donor throughout the donation. About an hour and a half to two hours are needed for each apheresis donation procedure. During the donation, donors can relax or watch movies.
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How far (in terms of a ) is this mass from the equilibrium position of the spring when the elastic potential energy equals the kinetic energy?.
0.58 A far is this mass from the equilibrium position of the spring when the elastic potential energy equals the kinetic energy
If the amplitude = A
The total energy of the system will be (TE) = 0.5 × K × A²
Assume x is the distance from the equilibrium position
The potential energy of the system = 1/2 × K.E
the potential energy = 1/2 × kinetic energy
P.E = 1/2 × (T.E - P.E)
3 × PE = TE
3 × 0.5 × K × x² = 0.5 × K × A²
x = 0.58 × A
The distance from the equilibrium position is 0.58 A
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PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
crystallization d.
Explanation:
i hope it helpps u
the reaction to a mismatched blood transfusion, as well as erythroblastosis fetalis due to rh factor incompatibility, are two good examples of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
Examples of type II hypersensitivity reaction and its mechanism. Cells are destroyed by antibodies in type II hypersensitivity reactions. It is also referred to as a cytotoxic response.
In this hypersensitive reaction, a particular antibody (IgG or IgM) binds to the antigen on the cell surface and kills the cell. When a cell is a microbe, destroying it is advantageous to the host. However, the cells are the patient's own RBC in Type II hypersensitivity.
One of the three pathways can lead to cell death, they are:
1. Complement mediated cell lysis - Complement system is a system of lytic enzyme which are usually inactive in blood.
Enzymes of complement system are activated by antigen-antibody complex.
2. Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) - By its Fab part, the antibody binds to the antigen. However, cytotoxic cells have a receptor for the Fc portion of antibodies. In order to facilitate death, antibodies cross link target cells (microorganisms or RBCs) with cytotoxic cells.
3. Opsonization - When antigen enters into host body, antibodies are produced. Antibody binds to antigen through Fab region. Fc region of antibody remains free.
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What is similar between all nucleotides?
The few nitrogenous bases and phosphate groups is common in the nucleotides.
Nucleotides are of two types namely DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid). Functioning as storage of genetic information, they are responsible for development of the cell and hence body and formation of proteins.
Nucleotides are made of nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate groups. Both the nucleotides have common nitrogenous base adenine, guanine and cytosine. But, DNA contains thymine and RNA contains Uracil.
Now, DNA contains deoxyribose sugar while RNA contains ribose sugar. The difference lies in hydroxyl group at third carbon of the ring structure.
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Which of the following is a long-term environmental change that would require a species to adapt?
A. Seasonal change from spring to summer
B. A storm that passed overnight
C. An earthquake
D. Change in average temperature of a region
Answer:
Change in average temperature of a region
Explanation:
This answer is the only long-term environmental change
Which is not a reactant of photosynthesis?
As a waste product, oxygen is emitted throughout the process. In light of this, oxygen is not required for the process of photosynthesis. Here option A is the correct answer.
As oxygen is released when plants employ their raw materials, such as carbon dioxide and water, to generate sugars, oxygen is not required for the photosynthetic process. Therefore, carrying out the process of photosynthesis is not necessary.
Food is created by plants through the process of photosynthesis, which involves carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunshine and chlorophyll. As a waste product, oxygen is emitted throughout the process. As a result, oxygen is not required for photosynthesis to occur.
Activate photosynthesizers include plants. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and transform it into glucose molecules using the energy from sunshine and water.
Complete question:
Which is not a reactant of photosynthesis?
A - oxygen
B - carbon dioxide
C - water
D - all of these
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A certain species of wildflower that grows yearly in a city park produces pale pink and bright pink blooms. One year a disease kills most of the bright pink flowers. How can the park employees BEST increase the population of bright pink flowers? Responses Interbreed the remaining bright pink flowers to produce more bright pink flowers. Interbreed the remaining bright pink flowers to produce more bright pink flowers. Interbreed the pale pink flowers with one another to produce some bright pink flowers. Interbreed the pale pink flowers with one another to produce some bright pink flowers. Remove all of the pale pink flowers and allow the bright pink flowers to grow and reproduce freely. Remove all of the pale pink flowers and allow the bright pink flowers to grow and reproduce freely. Remove all of the bright pink flowers and allow the pale pink flowers to grow and reproduce freely. Remove all of the bright pink flowers and allow the pale pink flowers to grow and reproduce freely.
Answer:
Interbreed the pale pink flowers with one another to produce some bright pink flowers.
Explanation:
what do your cranial nerves tell us about our reliance on vision? what cranial nerves are involved in eye function? be sure to include: g
The position of the eyeballs is controlled by cranial nerves III (CN III), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens), whereas CNIII also affects the position of the eyelids and the size of the pupils. The impulses for the perception of sight go along the optic nerve.
The third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves—the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves—are responsible for controlling the extraocular muscles. The abducens nerve, as its name suggests, controls the abduction of the eye by contracting the lateral rectus muscle.
The superior colliculus in the midbrain combines visual cues with motor responses to start eye movements. To focus the eyes on a visual cue, the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) will cause a fast eye movement or saccade. To swiftly focus the eyes on a visual signal, the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) will start a rapid eye movement or saccade. The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which spans the majority of the brain stem, links these regions to the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nuclei. In horizontal movements requiring the lateral and medial rectus muscles, the MLF permits conjugate gaze or eye movement in the same direction.
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use the terms a) chemoautotrophs, b) chemoheterotrophs, c) photoautotrophs, and d) photoheterotrophs and identify the answer that correctly finishes the statement: plants are and herbivores are .
Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs that correctly finishes the statement: plants are and herbivores are respectivily.
Phototrophs are creatures that use photon capture to create complex organic compounds (like carbohydrates) and obtain energy. The word phototroph is derived from the Ancient Greek words phôs, phtós, which means "light" and "nutrition." They carry out many cellular metabolic processes using the energy from light. The idea that phototrophs must be photosynthetic is a widespread one. Many phototrophs, but not all, frequently photosynthesize, anabolically converting carbon dioxide into organic material that can be used for structural purposes, functional purposes, or as a source for subsequent catabolic processes (e.g. in the form of starches, sugars and fats). All phototrophs create an electrochemical gradient that is used by ATP synthase to produce the molecular energy currency for the cell, either through the utilization of electron transport chains or direct proton pumping. Autotrophic or heterotrophic phototrophs are both possible. If their electron and hydrogen donors are inorganic compounds (e.g. Na 2S 2O 3, as in some purple sulfur bacteria, or H 2S, as in some green sulfur bacteria) they can be also called lithotrophs, and so, some photoautotrophs are also called photolithoautotrophs. Examples of phototroph organisms are Rhodobacter capsulatus, Chromatium, and Chlorobium.
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Which reaction releases enzymes such as hyaluronidase and acrosin that allow sperm to penetrate the corona radiata of the secondary oocyte?
a. cortical reaction b. sperm migration c. acrosomal reaction d. capacitation
Acrosomal reaction releases enzymes such as hyaluronidase and acrosin that allow sperm to penetrate the corona radiata of the secondary oocyte. Before entering the ovum proper, spermatozoa must pass through the zona pellucida and corona radiata. To do this, they release hydrolytic enzymes from the acrosome called acrosin and hyaluronidase, which penetrate the corona (a trypsin-like protease which digests the zona pellucida).
What factor allows sperm to penetrate the corona radiata?
Some sperm experience an acrosomal reaction known as a spontaneous acrosomal reaction, which is one that is not brought on by contact with the zona pellucida. The corona radiata extracellular matrix is broken down by the digestive enzymes that are generated during this event.
What part of the sperm releases hydrolytic enzymes that allow it to penetrate the layers of the egg?
A distinctive membrane organelle that covers the sperm nucleus' proximal region called the acrosome has undergone significant evolution. Numerous hydrolytic enzymes found in this acidic vacuole, when produced, aid the sperm in penetrating the egg coverings.
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we consider both mineral resources and energy resources to be resources, many of which have a geologic origin.
Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances that are mined from the Earth for economic benefit. These resources can include:
Metals such as: copper and ironIndustrial minerals, such as: limestoneNon-metallic minerals, such as: salt and gemstonesMineral and Energy Resources: A Geologic PerspectiveEnergy resources are substances, such as fossil fuels and renewable sources of energy, that can be used to generate power.
Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are generated from natural processes that occur on a regular basis.Learn more about Mineral energy: https://brainly.com/question/24514288
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which of the following is true about the acheulian complex? group of answer choices it emerged around 2.5 mya. it is used to describe simple pebble tools. it emerged around 1.7 mya. it is characteristic of homo habilis.
Acheulean handaxes were multi-purpose implements used for a variety of tasks.
Surface-wear studies reveal that the handaxe's uses included slaughtering and cleaning game, digging in dirt, and chopping wood or other plant materials.
Stone instrument making described by specific oval and pear-shaped "hand-tomahawks" associated with Homo erectus.
Acheulean advancements are thought to have originated around 1.76 million years ago, from the more primitive Oldowan innovation associated with Homo habilis.
Not only are Acheulean devices found all over the world, but it is also the longest-running industry, dating back over 1,000,000 years.
The earliest known Acheulean artifacts from Africa date back 1.6 million years. The most experienced Acheulean localities in India are just somewhat older than those in Africa.
Acheulean handaxes were multi-purpose tools used in a variety of tasks. Surface-wear studies reveal that the handaxe's uses included slaughtering and cleaning game, digging in dirt, and chopping wood or other plant materials.
Hand axes, for example, were more elegant and complex than Oldowan tools.
As a result, the other possibilities are meaningless.
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Full Question :
Which Of The Following Is True Regarding The Acheulean Complex? Group Of Answer Choices The Tools, Such As Hand Axes, Were More
Which of the following is true regarding the Acheulean Complex?
Group of answer choices
The tools, such as hand axes, were more refined and sophisticated than the Oldowan tools.
Later Homo habilis began to produce them.
The tools decreased in diversity, as hominins became focused on a few tool types.
The tools could be made from bone and wood in addition to stone.
which statements about oxidative phosphorylation are true? the mechanisms of phosphorylation and oxidation are directly coupled. the p/o for nadh is ~2.5. the p/o for succinate is less than that for nadh, at ~ 1.5. the overall energy released by the reduction of o2 to water is more than enough to compensate for the large amount of energy required for atp synthesis.
The true statements about oxidative phosphorylation are the mechanisms of phosphorylation and oxidation are directly coupled.
What is oxidative phosphorylation ?An electron transfer chain that is fueled by substrate oxidation and connected to ATP generation via an electrochemical transmembrane gradient is known as oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS).Cells employ enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic process known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate. This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes.Steps in Oxidative Phosphorylation
Electron Transport using NADH and FADH2. Near the start of the transport chain, reduced NADH and FADH2 transmit their electrons to molecules. ... the splitting of oxygen into water, proton pumping, electron transport, and ATP synthesis.To learn more about oxidative phosphorylation refer to:
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Many neurons of joints help to inform the brain about the activity of the joint, including pain or position of the joint. these types of neurons are classified as _____________________ neurons.
These are called proprioceptors, roughly meaning “receptors for self.” The purpose of proprioceptors is primarily to give detailed and continuous information about the position of the limbs and other body parts in space (specialized mechanoreceptors also exist in the heart and major vessels to provide information about.
What are the 4 proprioceptors?
The most common types of proprioceptors are: muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs (junction between muscle and tendon), joint receptors, vestibular system, and skin.
Where are proprioceptors found in the body?
Receptors involved in proprioception are located in skin, muscles, and joints. Information about limb position and movement is not generated by individual receptors, but by populations of afferents.
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haemophilus influenza is an encapsulated bacterium that causes infant meningitis. considering this, which would be best to protect infants form this organism?
The best protection from Haemophilus influenza that causes infant meningitis is administration of conjugate vaccines.
Vaccines are injections administered into body to provide protection. They are based on the principle that prior introduction to weakened or killed from a microorganisms produced natural immunity against it which is remembered by the body by memory cells.
The conjugate vaccines are combination of weak and strong antigens which results in stronger immunity against weak antigens. The conjugate vaccine of Haemophilus influenza comprises polysaccharide of the microorganism. Strong antigen are also known as carrier proteins and in this case are either of tetanus, diptheria toxoid or its mutant toxin of diptheria.
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semi-permeable membrane which encloses the cytoplasm and all of the cellular organelles
Cell membranes act as boundaries and checkpoints. Because of their semi-permeability, some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but not others. A membrane that is selectively permeable encloses every cell. This membrane serves as a partition between the internal and external environments in addition to enclosing the cellular organelles.
Is a phospholipid bilayer semi-permeable?
As a result, the phospholipid bilayer serves as a semipermeable membrane that enables cells to maintain their internal monolayers in isolation from the outside world and other cells. The tonicity of the fluid bound by a semipermeable membrane can be used to determine the concentration in relation to the surroundings or other cells.
What is the name for a membrane enclosed?
Organelles are membrane-enclosed spaces found in eukaryotic cells. Like organs in people and other animals, organelles have a specialized purpose for the cell. The Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of organelles.
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