Answer:
Explanation:
Why does the moon appear to change its shape as seen from Earth
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Three gases are at the same temperature and so have the same kinetic energy . The atomic mass of gas 1 is 10amu the atomic mass of gas 2 is 25 and atomic mass of gas 3 is 8. Which gas will have the greatest velocity ?
Answer:
We mentioned in the study section of Lecture 2 that hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1 to 8, but that this is not enough information for leading to the conclusion that two hydrogen atoms combine with one of oxygen to form a water molecule. A key idea is attributed to Avagadro who said that equal volumes of gas (at the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of constituent atoms or molecules. Experiments show that two liters of hydrogen gas will combine with one liter of oxygen gas to form two liters of water vapor. Each hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded together. Likewise, two oxygen atoms bind to make a oxygen molecule.
A "model" of a physical process is used to represent what one actually observes, even though this is an "ideal" model and not expected to be correct in all respects. However, it is a good enough model to explain many of the properties of gases with sufficient accuracy.
The motion of gas particles can be used to explain the pressure exerted and the temperature of a gas. The pressure on a surface is due to the force on that surface divided by its area. The force comes about from the multiple impacts of individual gas particles. Temperature, on the other hand, is DEFINED in terms of the average kinetic energy assocated with the motion of the gas particles. The greater the kinetic energy, the greater the temperature. See the apparatus shown in Figure 7.6 of the text which gives a simple way of measuring the distributions of speeds of atomic particles.
To visualize how gas particles colliding with a container create pressure, see Website II.
Gas particles move in all possible directions with differing speeds. The Kinetic Energy (KE) of a gas particle is equal to 1/2 its mass times its speeds squared. That is KE = 1/2 M x V2 , where M is the mass of the gas particle and V is its speed. The gas particles have a range of speeds, just like cars on a road, but it is the average of the speed squared times the mass, or the average kinetic energy which characterizes the temperature of a gas.
High temperature is associated with high kinetic energies and low temperatures are associated with low kinetic energies. However, keep in mind that the kinetic energy, and in this case the temperature, is proportional to the mass times the speed squared. So heavy particles moving more slowly will have the same kinetic energy as light particles moving more rapidly. Also, because the kinetic energy varies as the square of the speed, if two particles have the same mass, but one moves twice as fast as the other, it will have four times the kinetic energy (or temperature).
If temperature is associated with kinetic energy of a gas, one could ask at this point what controls the temperature of solids and liquids. It turns out that it is the kinetic energy of the constituent atoms and molecules that characterize the temperature of liquids and solids as well. We show in class a transparency picturing a solid with its atoms rigidly connected to each other. We will discuss more about liquids and solids in the next lecture, based on chapter 8. However, for now, let's keep in mind that the atoms or molecules in a solid, although bound to its neighbors in a rigid structure, can oscillate back and forth, and it is this motion that characterizes the temperature of a solid (or in a similar manner, of a liquid as well). As before, rapid oscillations mean high temperatures, and slower oscillations are lower temperatures.
4 - The Three Temperature Scales
There are three temperature scales. In the United States, we commonly use the Farenheit scale while in most other nations, the Celsius or Centigrade scale is used. Figure 7.10 shows these two scales side by side. Water boils at 212 degrees Farenheit or 100 degrees Centigrade. Water freezes at 32 degrees Farenheit or zero degrees Centigrade. However, the most important temperature scale for scientific calculations is the absolute temperature scale, or the Kelvin scale. Zero degrees Kelvin is the coldest possible temperature: it can be physically interpreted as the situation where the atoms or molecules have zero kinetic energy...so this is a very natural temperature scale. Zero degrees Kelvin is also -273 degrees Centigrade. Water freezes at +273 degrees Kelvin and zero degrees Centigrate. Hence, a difference of one degree is the same on the Centigrade and Kelvin scales, but the zero points are different.
R.S. Panvini
9/2/2002Explanation:
Please help!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Option C. 83.8 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of object = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) of the object = 5 m/s
Height (h) = 3 m
Mechanical energy =.?
Next, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the object. This can be obtained as shown below:
Mass (m) of object = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) of the object = 5 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 2 × 5²
KE = 1 × 25
KE = 25 J
Next, we shall determine the potential energy of the object. This can be obtained as shown below:
Mass (m) of object = 2 Kg
Height (h) = 3 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Potential energy (PE) =.?
PE = mgh
PE = 2 × 9.8 × 3
PE = 58.8 J
Finally, we shall determine the mechanical energy of the object. This can be obtained as shown below:
Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J
Potential energy (PE) = 58.8 J
Mechanical energy =?
Mechanical energy = KE + PE
Mechanical energy = 25 + 58.8
Mechanical energy = 83.8 J
Тесты имеют различные нормы-шкалы значений: социальные, возрастные и т.П. Индивидуальный показатель теста соотносится с его нормой. Норма теста обычно определяется в результате тестирования большой выборки испытуемых определенного возраста и пола и усреднения полученных оценок с их последующей дифференциацией по возрасту, полу и ряду других показателей. Норма теста - это средний уровень развития большой совокупности людей, похожих на данного испытуемого по ряду социально-демографических характеристик. То есть, это средний диапазон значений на шкале измеряемого свойства.
motion is the act of ___
the options are movement, feeling, chemical engergy and sleep
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
What is the acceleration of a 78kg ostrich exerting 438N of applied force running against a wind with 42N of air friction force?
Answer:idek
Explanation: sorry
what ways might a superhero utilize magnetic forces to move, levitate or travel from place to place?
Answer:
He could use magnets to lift heavy things and also move things like a train
Explanation:
i had the same question
Do all the stars move in the sky ? Explain
NASA’s space shuttle program was active from 1981 until 2011. The photograph shows rockets carrying a space shuttle off the launchpad.
How can Newton’s law of action–reaction best be applied to explain the movement of a rocket?
Answer:As the fuel burns,gases push against the rocket, moving it upward
Explanation: here’s a tip download socratic take a pic of the question then scroll down there should be a quizzes with the answer for you quizzes is good when you want answers to a Science or language arts/reading so yea
Burning fuel in a rocket causes a push that propels the rocket forward from the front. The exhaust gas is pushed rearward in an equal and opposite direction as a result.
What is Newton’s law?The three fundamental laws of classical mechanics known as Newton's laws of motion describe how an object's motion and the forces acting on it interact.
The following is a paraphrasing of these laws: Unless a force acts upon a body, it remains at rest or in continual straight-line motion.
The creation of thrust by a rocket engine can be understood via Newton's third law. In a rocket engine, a fuel and an oxidizer are burned to produce hot exhaust gas.
The hot exhaust gas from the rocket accelerates to the back of the rocket after passing through the nozzle.
Thus, this way, Newton’s law of action–reaction best be applied to rocket movement.
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How is a mixture different from a compound?
Answer:
MIXTURE
1 In a mixture two or more substances are mixed together (elements or compounds)
2Therd is no fixed proportion of the constituents
3 The mixture may or may not be homogenous
4 There is no chemical reaction between the constituent substances
5 There cannot be a chemical formula for a mixture
6 Heat or any other type of energy is not required or released during the formation of a mixture
7 The constituents can be separated using simple physical processes
8 The properties of the constituents are retaied
COMPOUND
1 Two or more elements form a compound
2 The constituent elements combine in a definite proportion to form a compound
3 The elements are in a definite proportion in any part or fraction of the compound
4 There is a chemical reaction in the formation of a compound
5 A compound has always a chemical formula for a compound
6 Heat orany other energy is often required for the formation of a compound or released during the formation of a compound
7 The constituent elements can't be separated using simple physical processes in case of a compound
8 The properties of the constituent elements are not retained in the compound
HELPPPP WILL MARK B IF CORRECT!!!!
A power source of 6.0 V is attached to the ends of a
capacitor. The charge is 12 C.
If a car used 250,000 W of power to complete a race in 12 s, how much work did the car do?
Answer:
3,000,000 Joules!
Explanation:
power=work/t
250000=work/12
work=3,000,000 Joules
A piece of wire length 30cm and cross sectional area of 0.5mm^2 has a resistance of 5ohms at 20°c. It is then heated to a temperature of 150°c. Calculate it's resistivity at 20°c
Answer:
8.333*10^-6 ohms
Explanation:
Resistivity of a material is expressed as;
p = RA/l
R is the resistance of the material
A is the cross sectional area
l is the length of the material
Given
R = 5 ohms
A = 0.5mm^2
A = 5 * 10^-7m^2
l = 30cm = 0.3m
Substitute into the formula;
p = (5 * 5 * 10^-7m^2)/0.3
p = 25 * 10^-7/0.3
p = 0.0000025/0.3
p = 8.333*10^-6
Hence its resistivity at 20 degrees Celsius is 8.333*10^-6 ohms
A rubber rod with a negative 4.0 C (-4.0 x 10-6 C) charge is 10 cm east of a pith ball with a positive charge of 5.0 C. A plastic rod with a positive 2.0 C charge is 5.0 cm north of the pith ball.
HELP ME PLEASE I need the answer now and I will give all my brain lists
Answer:
I'd say it's B
Sorry if I get you wrong-
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
The average kinetic energy of the particles of two pieces of iron at the same temperature and mass would be __________.
Question 1 options:
Different
The same
Not equivilent
With in 500 degrees of eachother
Answer:
The same.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance; if two pieces of iron have the same temperature, then their particles will have the same amount of average kinetic energy.
Answer 1 - The average kinetic energy of the particles of two pieces of iron at the same temperature and mass would be the same
Answer 2 - The particles of an object move FASTER when the temperature increases
Answer 3 - When a tight fitting lid is run under hot water, the lid
E/X/P/A/N/D/S as the temperature increases.
Answer 4 - I dont know sorry!
Answer 5 - What happens when something reaches absolute zero?
The p a r t i c l e s completely stop moving
what is the gravitational potential energy when a bungee jumper
of 80 kg is lifted 60 m in a crane before jumping?
True or false? If two components are connected in series, the current through one component will
always be the same as the current through the other.
the answer is ( True ) .
the current is the same in series circuits .
Helppp!!!!! Please!!
A 0.144 kg baseball approaches a batter with a speed of . The batter lines the ball directly back to the pitcher with a speed of . Find the impulse exerted on the ball . If the bat and ball were in contact for 0.012 sec , find the average force exerted on the ball by the bat 20 m/s 30 m/s
Complete question:
A 0.144 kg baseball approaches a batter with a speed of 20m/s . The batter lines the ball directly back to the pitcher with a speed of 30m/s . Find the impulse exerted on the ball . If the bat and ball were in contact for 0.012 sec , find the average force exerted on the ball by the bat
Answer:
(1) The impulse exerted by the ball is 7.2 kg.m/s
(2) The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 600 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the baseball, m = 0.144 kg
velocity of the baseball, v₁ = 20 m/s
velocity of the batter, v₂ = -30 m/s (opposite direction to the ball's speed)
The impulse exerted by the ball is calculated as follows;
J = ΔP = mv₁ - mv₂
ΔP = m(v₁ - v₂)
ΔP = 0.144 [20 - (-30)]
ΔP = 0.144 ( 20 + 30 )
ΔP = 0.144 (50)
ΔP = 7.2 kg.m/s
The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is calculated as;
[tex]F = \frac{\Delta P }{t} \\\\where; t \ is \ time \ of \ contact= 0.012 \ s\\\\F = \frac{7.2}{0.012} \\\\F = 600 \ N[/tex]
An object is moving to the right at a constant velocity. What will happen if a
force of 20 N starts acting on it in the opposite direction?
А
The object's velocity will increase.
B
The object's velocity will decrease.
с
The object will come to a stop.
D
The object will move at the same velocity.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
just trust me
Train A leaves the station heading north at 80 mph. At the same time and from the same station, Train B heads south 65 mph. How far apart are the trains after 3 hours fo travel?
Answer:
The trains will be 435 miles apart
Explanation:
Distance covered by the two trains can be obtained by multiplying their speeds with the time frame under consideration - in this our case, it is 3hours.
For Train A
Distance covered = 80mph X 3 hours = 240miles
For train B
Distance covered = 65mph X 3 hours = 195 miles.
The total distance between the two trains after 3 hours will be
240 + 195 = 435 miles
Gravitational potential energy (1) - masss (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)
1. Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the following masses on top of Trump tower which has a mass
of 202 m (g= 9.81 N/kg)
a) 100 kg
b) 90 kg
c) 45 kg
d) 58 kg
e) 1g
1) 1000 g
h) 1998
1) 1.5 kg
g) 100 g
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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Potential Energy.
Here lets calculate it one by one ;-
1.) P = mgh ==> 100*9.81*202===> 198162 Joules
2.) P = mgh ==> 90*9.81*202 ==> 178345.8 Joules
3.) P = mgh ===> 45*9.81*202 ===> 89172.9 Joules
4.) P = mgh ===> 58*9.81*202 ===> 114933.96 Joules
5.) P = mgh ===> 0.001*9.81*202 ===> 1.981 Joules
6.) P = mgh ===> 1.00*9.81*202 ===> 1981.62 Joules
7.) P = mgh ===> 1.998*9.81*202 ==> 3959.27 Joules
8.) P = mgh ===> 1.5*9.81*202 ===> 2971.43 Joules
9.) P = mgh ===> 0.1*9.81*202 ===> 198.162 Joules.
Above we calculated the potential energy for every mass given above.
What is the main force that must be overcome in order to push an object
along a horizontal surface?
Answer: Friction
Explanation:
Friction and the normal force would be the two initial forces to overcome.
Answer: Friction
Explanation: The object must be pushed along which will create friction which nmust be overcome.
so by the shape look at this what will the time acceleration speed or velocity be in a beyblade what is the average if the beyblade spins for atleast 45 seconds and the beyblade weighs 55 grams what is the speed or acceleration of the beyblade?
Answer:
the answer is 1.09 speed
Answer:
2.00
Explanation:
last question, can someone help please?
URGENT PLEASE HELP!!!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!! If you answer this correctly ill answer some of your questions you have posted! (30pts)
Answer:
20 m
Explanation:
mechanical adv = distance over which the effort is applied (de) / distance the load travels (dr)
MA = de/ dr
10 = de/ 2
de = 20 m
Correct the following statement:
Wind is caused by the revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
O Wind is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
O Wind is caused by the differences in air pressure on Earth's surface.
This statement is already correct.
O Wind is caused by the greenhouse effect.
Answer:
It's the 3rd option
Explanation:
Wind is caused by the differences in air pressure on Earth's surface.
An archer uses 2000J of energy to pull a bow string 0.15m. What is the force constant (k) of the bow string?
The spring constant of the given bow spring is equal to 1.77 × 10⁵ N/m.
What is Hooke's law?Hooke's law can be described as a law that states that the force (F) required to extend or compress a spring by displacement linearly with respect to that displacement along a straight line.
The spring force can be represented in the form of an equation:
F = -kx
where k is a spring constant of the spring and x is the deformation of the spring. The negative sign shows that force is restoring force.
The energy that can be stored in the spring when it is stretched is given by:
E = (1/2)kx²
Given, the energy stored in the spring when it is stretched, E = 1000J
The distance by which the bow spring is stretched, x = 0.15 m
2000 = (1/2) × k (0.15)²
k = 1.77 × 10⁵ N/m
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What's a real-life example of Newton's Second Law?
What is 8 x 10-2 in ordinary form?
78 is the answer hope it helps