What is the central dogma, essential truth, of biology?

What Is The Central Dogma, Essential Truth, Of Biology?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - C.

Explanation:

The central dogma the two-process system that is an essential truth of biology as it is the basis of complete living organisms. It is a particular pattern of information that takes place in our cells by the process known as transcription and translation.

During Transcription DNA forms the basis of RNA and then in translation, the sequence of RNA forms the amino acids and the proteins are forms by these amino acids. Proteins is the structural part of the living organism.


Related Questions

where do we not find glycosidic bonds?
a. lipids
b. cellulose
c. lactose
d. starch

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: In a fat molecule, the fatty acids are attached to each of the three carbons of the glycerol molecule with an ester bond through the oxygen atom. During the ester bond formation, three molecules are released.

The maximum number of individuals that a population
can support and sustain is known as ?
A Carrying capacity
B Limiting Factor
C Migration
D Density

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be migration


In your own words, explain what the loss of trees in Uruk did to the agriculture and the population, and why this didn't happen in Anuradhapura

Answers

Answer:

Between approximately 3600 and 2600 BCE, the people of Uruk created the ... collected into a whole and living in a defined place with structures designated for a ... as one of the world's first cities (Uruk is its Akkadian name; its own people called it ... condemned to death, and Gilgamesh has to accept the loss of his friend

Explanation:

Which step is a protein formed during gene expression?
a. reverse transcription
b. translation
c. dehydration synthesis
d. DNA replication

Answers

D. DNA replication

DNA always forms proteins

Populations that experience exponential growth have unlimited sources. A population can not continue to grow
exponentially indefinitely. Eventually, the population of a species will reach their limit. What curve will occur when a
population has reached this limit and what are some possible reasons for this curve shape?
PLSSS HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

Carrying capacity

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the limit to which a population can grow with the resources (food, water, oxygen, habitat space, etc.) are available to support them. Once they reach the maximum population that the environment can support, they reach their carrying capacity.

JND stands for:
Select one:
a. Just noticeable theory
ob. Just noticeable direction
c. Just negotiable difference
d. Just noticeable difference​

Answers

The correct answer is D. Just noticeable difference.

Explanation

In psychophysics, a barely noticeable difference, usually abbreviated with lowercase letters JND, is the smallest detectable difference between an initial and a secondary level of a particular sensory stimulus. Also known as limen difference, differential threshold, or less noticeable difference. According to the above, the correct answer is D. Just noticeable difference.

define carbonization​

Answers

Answer:

It is the conversion of organic matters such as plants and animals remains into carbon through destructive distillation.

Answer:

carbonization is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon- containing residue through phrolysis or distructive distillation.

Explanation:

It can be carbonized extremely quickly, turning it into solid carbon

the dna structures ​

Answers

Answer:

Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:

Answer:

are you c a biologist or what

Explanation:

why do you want this answer

19. Fresh poultry should be rejected when:

A. It has been shipped in plastic wrap
B. It is slightly sticky to the touch
C. There is no discoloration
D. The receiving temperature is 38°F

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fresh poultry should be rejected when the receiving temperature is 38°F. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Poultry must be stored and transported at or below 40°F to guarantee food safety and inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Exposure to unsafe temperatures during storage or transportation can increase the risk of bacterial contamination and foodborne illness if the receiving temperature exceeds the threshold.

Indicators like plastic wrap during shipment, slight stickiness, or lack of discoloration do not necessarily imply safety concerns or spoilage with fresh poultry, as mentioned in the other options.

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Dave is perched on a tree branch. Which factor determines his potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational Potential Energy is determined by three factors: mass, gravity, and height. All three factors are directly proportional to energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

He is not moving so he is using potential energy

Explanation:

I hope this helps

What regulates breathing rate and how does the body sense when to breath?

Answers

Answer:

Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).

Explanation:

The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).

What is the main reason to put a telescope in space?
A.
It is much closer to the stars.
B.
It can receive star light that cannot reach Earth.
C.
Light reaching it is not affected by the movement of air.
D.
It can detect objects behind the moon.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The main reason we put telescopes into space is to get around the Earth's atmosphere so that we can get a clearer view of the planets, stars, and galaxies that we are studying. Our atmosphere acts like a protective blanket letting only some light through while blocking others.

Help is much needed please, thank you?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is #3

Explanation:

Long-distance signalling

how can strong emotions influence the decisions you make.

Answers

Answer:

Strong emotions can make you do many things (sometimes things you don't want to). When someones is very angry they usually act out of anger and when someone is very sad they usuallu act out of sadness. It takes a strong minded person to be able to control their emotions whithout ever acting out.

Explanation:

what the other person said was 100% true

How has biotechnology
contributed positively to
our lives?

Answers

Answer:

It has made genetically modified crops and farms to make farming more efficient and productive

Explanation:

A calorie is the amount of energy it takes raise the... of 1 mL of water by 1° C.


a) temperature
b) mass
c) volume
d) density

Answers

The answer is a temperature.

Describe at least two abiotic and two biotic factors found in this biome. (Desert Biome) How
do these abiotic factors interact with the biotic factors?

Answers

Abiotic: the sunlight and water.

Biotic: Plants and insects

Explanation:

Plants such as cactuses can absorb and conserve water in their roots and use the sunlight to grow taller

Insects such as Desert beetles can trap moisture in their thick exoskeletons so they are parched or burned by the sun. They sometimes bury themselves deep in the sand where it's cooler.

The abiotic factors in the desert help the biotic factors survive

When we consider the motion of particles such as the molecules that comprise air, which of the following is False?

Group of answer choices

Molecules move in a random motion and will collide with other particles or a container

As temperature increases, there is an increase in molecular motion

Molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration

As temperature decreases, there is an increase in molecular motion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you see two contradictory answers (B & D), one has to be the choice. As temperature increases, molecular motion decreases is false. Diffusion is what choice C is describing and is true.

What will lead to changes in a phenotype of an individual?
a. medicines
b. nutrition frequency
c. DNA sequence variation
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Meiosis is part of the cell cycle.

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:Mitosis

The temperature of the earth's surface during different seasons is also affected by
the passage of the sun's rays through the atmosphere.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The sun's light rays produce heat which is actually the only reason why we are not living in a block of ice.

Winter is when we are farther from the sun thus it is colder than the summer when we absorb more of the sun's rays.

The statement "the temperature of the earth's surface during different seasons is also affected by the passage of the sun's rays through the atmosphere" is definitely true.

What is an Atmosphere?

An atmosphere may be characterized as a type of layer that significantly consists of a mixture of numerous gases that surrounds any celestial body or planet like the earth, mars, etc. The atmosphere of the earth is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.

The rays of the sun typically produce a significant amount of heat. Due to this, we are not living in a block of ice and get a source of energy directly from the sun.

During winter, the sun is farther from the surface of the sun, so we receive less amount or indirect light but in summer, we absorb more of the sun's rays. Due to this, the temperature increases and we feel extremely hot outside.

Therefore, the statement "the temperature of the earth's surface during different seasons is also affected by the passage of the sun's rays through the atmosphere" is definitely true.

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if a skunk has 20 chromosomes in each sperm cell how many chromosomes are in it's haploid cells​

Answers

Answer:

El 20 Chromesons in el spem muna ceasa.

What is one characteristic that a star’s spectrum can reveal?
A.
its direction
B.
its temperature
C.
when it was formed
D.
its constellation

Answers

Answer:

B. Temperature

Sleep is an important need for people, explain sleep and four
different stages of sleep.​

Answers

Answer:

Stage 1 non-REM sleep is the changeover from wakefulness to sleep. ...

Stage 2 non-REM sleep is a period of light sleep before you enter deeper sleep. ...

Stage 3 non-REM sleep is the period of deep sleep that you need to feel refreshed in the morning. ...

REM sleep first occurs about 90 minutes after falling asleep.

Explanation:

Sleep

Sleep is an important part of your daily routine—you spend about one-third of your time doing it. Quality sleep – and getting enough of it at the right times -- is as essential to survival as food and water. Without sleep you can’t form or maintain the pathways in your brain that let you learn and create new memories, and it’s harder to concentrate and respond quickly.

Stages of sleep

stage 1 non-REM sleep is the changeover from wakefulness to sleep. During this short period (lasting several minutes) of relatively light sleep, your heartbeat, breathing, and eye movements slow, and your muscles relax with occasional twitches. Your brain waves begin to slow from their daytime wakefulness patterns.

Stage 2 non-REM sleep is a period of light sleep before you enter deeper sleep. Your heartbeat and breathing slow, and muscles relax even further. Your body temperature drops and eye movements stop. Brain wave activity slows but is marked by brief bursts of electrical activity. You spend more of your repeated sleep cycles in stage 2 sleep than in other sleep stages.

Stage 3 non-REM sleep is the period of deep sleep that you need to feel refreshed in the morning. It occurs in longer periods during the first half of the night. Your heartbeat and breathing slow to their lowest levels during sleep. Your muscles are relaxed and it may be difficult to awaken you. Brain waves become even slower.

REM sleep first occurs about 90 minutes after falling asleep. Your eyes move rapidly from side to side behind closed eyelids. Mixed frequency brain wave activity becomes closer to that seen in wakefulness. Your breathing becomes faster and irregular, and your heart rate and blood pressure increase to near waking levels. Most of your dreaming occurs during REM sleep, although some can also occur in non-REM sleep. Your arm and leg muscles become temporarily paralyzed, which prevents you from acting out your dreams. As you age, you sleep less of your time in REM sleep. Memory consolidation most likely requires both non-REM and REM sleep.

what is the activities of life that occur the cellular level​

Answers

Answer:

all the digestive activities of life (respiration , digestion, excretion, etc) occur at the cellular level.

Explanation:

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Ocean currents store energy and help to distribute heat and

Answers

Answer:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.

Explanation:

One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.

Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.

Why do mutations code proteins?

Answers

Answer:

A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides. During protein formation, DNA (or RNA) nucleotide sequences are read three nucleotides at a time in units called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal (stop codon).

Explanation:

characteristics that necessitated success of birds in essay form​

Answers

Answer:

Evolution.

Explanation:

Evolution is the characteristics that allows the bird to be successful in this environment because with the passage of time the birds adopted themselves according to their environment. Birds are evolved from the dinosaurs which was unable to survive due to lack of adaptation to the new environment and less availability of food for themselves so that's why birds are successfully survive in the new environment.

discuss the characteristics of phylum mollusca​

Answers

Answer:

The body is soft and unsegmented. Body is divisible into three regions – head, a visceral mass, and ventral foot. Body is covered by a mantle and shell. They can be found in different habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial.

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP AND GIVE EXPLANATION TOO!

FOR EXAMPLE: THE TYPE OF HEAT TRANSFER IS RADIATION BECAUSE...

*I ALREADY WROTE THE TYPE OF TRANSFER DOWN I JUST NEED EXPLANATIONS*


1.) Candle - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...


2.) Tea Kettle & Mugs - The type of heat transfer here is conduction/convection because...


3.) Lamp - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...



7.) Toaster - The type of heat transfer here is conduction/convection/radiation because...


9.) Radiator/Heater - The type of heat transfer here is radiation because...

Answers

Explanation:

1. a burning candle enits radiation in the form of heat and light, this is because of it emission of energy in rays or waves

2.tea and kettle mugs transfer heat by the actual movement of matter. heat leaves the nug as the currents of the steam and air rise. This also emmits heat to the surrounding area.

3.Radiation refers to the emission of energy in rays or waves. In this, a lamps energy is emmiting rays of heat the expands its heat and light to the surrounding area.

7. the coils in the toaster heat the air which heats the toast. A toaster uses infrared radiation because when you put food in the coild glow red.

9. this is beacuse, low wavelength, non visable infared radiation can carry heat directly from warm objects to cooler objects. It emmits and expands its heat energy to the surrounding area and other objects.

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