The goal of educating young children about nutrition is to encourage them to eat a variety of healthful meals and to inform them about the fundamentals of nutrition.
Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process that an organism employs to use food to sustain its life. It provides food that may be used by living beings to produce energy and chemical building blocks. The key factor contributing to malnutrition is inadequate food intake. Nutritional science is the study of nutrition, despite the fact that it typically concentrates on human nutrition. What nutrients an organism needs and how it gets them depends on the sort of creature. Intake of organic or inorganic materials, light absorption, or a combination of these provide nutrition for organisms. While some animals must consume other species in order to receive preexisting nutrients, others can produce their own nutrients by ingesting fundamental materials. All living organisms require the three fundamental molecules of carbon, energy, and water. In order to receive complex nutrients like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, animals feed other living things. To replace hunting and gathering and improve nutrient intake, humans created agriculture and cooking.
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which oral drug is used in patients with type 2 diabetes who have not had success with metformin or glipizide
Pioglitazone is used in patients with type 2 diabetes who have not had success with metformin or glipizide.
Pioglitazone, also known as Actos, is an anti-diabetic medication that is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can be used in conjunction with metformin, a sulfonylurea, or insulin. It is recommended to use in conjunction with exercise and a healthy diet. It is not advised in the case of type 1 diabetes. It is taken orally.
Pioglitazone is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes, along with a healthy diet and exercise. It can be used alone or in combination with other medications such as insulin, metformin, or sulfonylureas. Pioglitazone works by improving insulin utilization in the body.
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the nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia. which client behavior requires immediate intervention? a. lip smacking and frequent eye blinking b. shuffling gait and stooped posture c. rocks back and forth in the chair d. muscle spasms of the back and neck
The nurse interviews a client with schizophrenia. Client behavior that requires immediate intervention is b. shuffling gait and stooped posture.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder when sufferers experience hallucinations, delusions, confusion in thinking, and changes in attitude. Generally, people with schizophrenia experience symptoms of psychosis, namely difficulty distinguishing between reality and thoughts in themselves.
Prevention that can generally be done is to control and avoid risk factors for schizophrenia by:
Maintain a healthy lifestyle.Manage stress.Doing relaxation of the mind.Maintain healthy relationships and relationships with others.Do not use illegal drugs.No smoking and no alcohol consumption.Seek medical help if experiencing problems in thinking or social life.Learn more about planning and healthy lifestyle adjustment here :
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drug administration route in which a medicine is swallowed and absorbed through the intestinal tract: a.oral b.topical c.rectal d.parenteral e.inhalation
Oral route of drug administration in which a medicine is swallowed and absorbed through the intestinal tract.
Any chemical that alters an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed is considered a drug. Food and other things that help with nourishment are frequently distinguished from medications. Drugs can be ingested, inhaled, injected, smoked, absorbed via the skin using a patch, suppository, or dissolved under the tongue.
A drug is a chemical compound having a well-known structure that has a biological impact when given to a living being. A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical molecule that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease, or to promote health. It is often referred to as a medication or medicine.
Hence the correct option is A
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the nurse observes bleeding into the subgaleal compartment upon reviewing an infant's computerized tomography results. which other finding would the nurse expect
A Hemorrhage may be defined as a type of medical condition that remarkably involves a huge amount of loss of blood from damaged or injured blood vessels.
Subgaleal hemorrhage is also associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation, which results in thrombocytopenia or decreased blood platelets in the body. A neonate with subgaleal hemorrhage experiences destruction of red blood cells within the hematoma; therefore the neonate will have decreased hematocrit. Subgaleal hemorrhage is characterized by tachycardia, not decreased heart rate or bradycardia.
Subgaleal hemorrhage is characterized by hyperbilirubinemia because of degradation of red blood cells. A neonate with subgaleal hemorrhage shows megacephaly, not decreased head circumference.
Therefore, the nurse notice that red blood cells counts typically range from 5000 to 10,000 cells/mm³. Neutropenia measures need to be taken when the red blood cells count falls. To prevent the infant from contracting an infection, preventative isolation measures are also included.
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which medication may be ordered to relieve discomfort associated with a urinary tract infection? phenazopyridine nitrofurantoin ciprofloxacin levofloxacin
Phenazopyridine .Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic prescribed to relieve discomfort associated with UTI.
Phenazopyridine helps to reduce the symptoms of pain, burning, and rapid gastrointestinal irritation. Treatment is symptomatic and does not address the cause of the symptoms. But it is used to relieve the symptoms of distress where other drugs are affected. Pyridium is not a cure for UTI. The urologist will prescribe antibiotics if there is an infection. The duration of treatment with Pyridium should not exceed 5 days, unless advised by a urologist. Treatment with phenazopyridine may cause abnormal results in urine tests.
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a premature infant has an accelerated respiratory and heart rate, fatigue, and blood shows low-oxygen levels. from which of the following conditions might the infant be suffering?
The infant is suffering from Respiratory distress syndrome.
What is Respiratory distress syndrome.?
A common breathing condition that affects babies is RDS. RDS most frequently affects newborns who are delivered earlier than expected, typically before 28 weeks of pregnancy. Full-term babies can occasionally experience RDS.
RDS-affected babies typically survive. After returning home, these infants could require more medical attention. Some infants experience side effects from RDS or its treatment, such as the emergence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a different lung disorder.
RDS symptoms include:
Shallow, rapid breathingGruntingEach breath causes the nostrils to flare, and a baby's skin and lips have a bluish tint.breathing causes the muscles between the ribcage to pull inwardHence, The infant is suffering from Respiratory distress syndrome.
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when should metal caskets be cremated? question 95 options: first cremation of the day second to obese cases last cremation of the day timing does not matter
As long as it's flammable and non-toxic, you may choose from a cardboard as well as particle board container, a rental coffin, a wooden casket, or even an highly polished casket. Metal urns are ineligible for cremation.
The personnel at the facility will verify the identify of the dead by going over all the documents. Metal cannot be used in a cremation casket; instead, it must be entirely made of wood, wood wrapped in fabric, or another substance (bamboo, wicker, etc.). Before turning the charred remains into ashes, magnets as well as other sorting techniques are used to remove metals that can resist the fire of a cremation, such as metal, titanium, and staples. Following that, the disposition procedures vary per crematory but may involve donation and sale to a business that recycles medical equipment. Metal implants endure the heat even at temperatures above 1600°F during the incineration process. There is no upper weight restriction for cremation, however it can be more difficult and expensive to burn heavier remains. a few suppliers
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the nurse is caring for a client immediately after inserting a picc line. suddenly, the client becomes anxious and tachycardiac, and loud churning is heard over the pericardium upon auscultation. what action should the nurse take first? a. place client in trendelenburg position on the left side. b. administer precordial thump c. monitor the client with a 12-lead electrocardiogram d. request a stat portable chest x-ray.
The action that the nurse should take first is to place client in trendelenburg position on the left side. That is option A.
What is peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC line)?The peripherally inserted central catheter is defined as the type of indwelling catheter that is being inserted by a health care provider to give access to the large Central vein that is closest to the heart.
The advantages of the peripherally inserted central catheter include the following:
Generally used for administration of drugs.It is used for the administration of fluid nutrients.it helps to avoid the pain of frequent needle sticks.it reduces the risk of irritation to the smaller veins in your arms.The trendelenburg position is the position that involves placing the client in a supine position on the table with their head declined below their feet at an angle of roughly 16°.
This is used by nurses to arrest hypotension and shock during the insertion of a central catheter.
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the nurse is inspecting the abdomen of an 18 month old child which method would the nurse adopt to inspect for inguinal hernia
Have the child blow up a balloon.
To locate an inguinal hernia, the nurse typically places his or her finger at the appropriate site and asks the child to cough. If the child is too young to cough, such as at 18 months of age, the nurse can have the child blow up a balloon or laugh to raise the intraabdominal pressure enough to show the presence of an inguinal hernia. The nurse palpates the sac for abdominal contents and estimates the approximate size of the opening in the case of umbilical hernias.
A femoral hernia, which is felt or seen as a small mass on the anterior surface of the thigh just below the inguinal ligament in the femoral canal, should be felt for by placing the index finger of the right hand on the child's right femoral pulse and the middle finger flat against the skin toward the midline. When a child is old enough, the nurse can insert the little finger into the external inguinal ring at the base of the scrotum and ask the child to cough. If there is a hernia, it will hit the tip of the finger.
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which approach would the nurse take for an older client who is confused does not recognize family members and often soils
Toileting the client every 2 hours.
A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a pattern of behavior or thought that causes significant distress or impairs personal functioning. These symptoms can be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur in isolated episodes. Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms varying greatly between them. A mental health professional, usually a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, can diagnose such disorders.
Assessments are performed by mental health professionals such as psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, and clinical social workers in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, using various methods such as psychometric tests but often relying on observation and questioning. Various mental health professionals provide treatment. Two major treatment options are psychotherapy and psychiatric medication. Other treatments include behavioral modifications, social interventions, peer support, and self-help. In a small number of cases, involuntary detention or treatment may occur. Depression has been shown to be reduced by prevention programs.
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what practice represents an effective strategy in a non-diet approach to weight loss? a. gauge progress based on successes in adopting healthy eating and exercise habits. b. check weight several times a day and make micro-adjustments to eating habits on a continual basis. c. after eating a pint of ice cream and some cookies, spend extra time at the gym to work them off. d. focus on appearance as the incentive in pursuing lifelong optimal weight. e. eat only salads for a day or two to lose those extra pounds picked up over the weekend.
Gauge progress based on the successes in adopting healthy eating and exercise habits.
What is Gauge progress ?
Gauge progress is a term used to describe how well an individual is progressing in terms of their health. Gauge progress can be used to assess a variety of health factors such as weight, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and physical activity. Gauge progress is an important tool for tracking health progress over time and helping individuals make positive changes to their health.
Progress can be gauged by a number of measures, such as the number of healthy meals eaten per day, the number of servings of fruits and vegetables consumed, the amount of physical activity completed per week, and the number of days without junk food. Additionally, changes in weight, cholesterol levels, and other health indicators can be used to measure progress.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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Meningococcal meningitis is definitively diagnosed from cultures isolated from nasopharyngeal swabs, blood, or cerebrospinal on thayer–martin medium, a selective medium for the growth neisseria. however, preliminary diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, and treatment with antibiotics is started before culture tests confirm infection with n. meningitidis. why?
Meningococcal infection requires prompt detection and treatment. Unexpected fever onset, headaches, and stiff neck are common meningococcal symptoms.
Explain about the Meningococcal?Meningococcal disease is any ailment brought on by the Neisseria meningitidis bacterium. Meningitis and infections of the bloodstream's lining of the brain and spinal cord are among these disorders, which are frequently fatal and very severe.
Coughing or prolonged close contact with someone who is ill or who is carrying the germs can spread it from one person to another. Kissing drinking together, or cohabiting are examples of contact. Meningococcal bacteria can be found in the nose or throat of up to one in ten people without any symptoms.
Meningococcal disease is caused by bacteria with the name Neisseria meningitidis. These bacteria are found in the throat and back of the nose in about one in ten people who aren't sick.
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how do you calculate the incidence risk in total population? a d / a b c d a c / a b c d a b c / a b c d a b / a b c d
The incidence risk can be calculated by dividing the total new cases by the population at risk observed at the beginning of observation period.
Incidence risk is a proportional value. It can change as per the occurrence of the disease. More are the cases arriving of the disease, more is its incidence risk. The incidence risk is also compared according to a particular time period.
Population is defined as the group of same individuals that live in the same space, utilize the same resources and are able to breed amongst each other. Population inhabits the individuals of the same species.
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hospices that provide care to terminally ill patients and their families in hospitals, in the home or in special hospice facilities provide which level of health care?
In the home or in special hospice facilities provide tertiary care.
A nurse is someone who is educated to present care to individuals who are unwell or injured. Nurses work with doctors and other healthcare people to make patients nice and to preserve their suits and healthy. Nurses also help with end-of-life needs and help another circle of relatives participants with grieving.
The number one role of a nurse is to be a caregiver for patients by way of handling bodily wishes, stopping infection, and treating health situations.
Nurses listen to and understand the concerns of their patients—which is important for evaluating conditions and growing treatment plans.
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a client presents with a type iii overhang on an amalgam restoration. which of the following statements related to this overhang is correct? group of answer choices a. covers less than one third of interproximal space b. restoration indicated for replacement c. indicated for a margination procedure d. clinically not detectable
Type III overhangs are indicated for replacement as the risk for fracture or damage to the restoration during margination procedures is too great.
Thus correct option (b).
Dental amalgam is a metal restorative made of mercury mixed with a silver-tin-copper alloy. To restore the tooth's form and function, the unset mixture is pushed (condensed) into a specially made undercut tooth form.
These mercury-based goods were gradually phased out for both environmental and health precautions. Similar to Norway, there was a lot of public pressure in the years before the prohibition. The Swedish government has kept looking on measures to lessen mercury pollution even since the ban.
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what is a lifestyle change that cardiac experts recommend for reducing cardiovascular disease risk? group of answer choices if you use alcohol, drink one glass of red wine daily. exercise at least twice weekly. use solid fats made with canola or safflower oil. avoid exposure to second-hand smoke. consume low-fat milk products, especially yogurt, at least five times weekly.
The major lifestyle change recommended by experts to reduce cardiovascular disease risk is Avoiding second hand smoke, which means option D is the right answer.
Cardiovascular diseases are those which affect the proper functioning of the heart muscles due to which variations are observed in heart rate, pumping characteristics or signals generated in the heart. Second hand smoking refers to the unintentional, involuntary breathing of air which is filled with burnt particles of tobacco, cigarettes smoked by others. It has same extent of harm to the person who does not actually smoke and can adversely affect the lungs, bronchioles, blood vessels and heart tissues. There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoking according to experts and so it must be avoided as much as possible.
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a newborn experiences a hypothermic period while being bathed and having clothing changed. once the hypothermic episode has been identified and treated, which is the next nursing action?
A newborn experiences a hypothermic period while being bathed and having clothing changed. once the hypothermic episode has been identified and treated, nursing effect is feeding the infant Defense.
A newborn has hypoglycemia as a result of a hypothermic episode; calorie intake will increase blood glucose levels. If the hypothermic period is successfully managed, hyperthermia is not expected to happen. The blood count won't change if you experience mild hypothermia for a short while. If the newborn is left alone to rest, the need for an increase in blood glucose won't be met. Your body loses heat more quickly than it can produce it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature, which is a medical emergency known as hypothermia. Body temperature is 98.6 F on average (37 C). Your body temperature needs to go below 95 degrees Fahrenheit in order for you to experience hypothermia (35 C). When your body temperature drops, your heart, nervous system, and other organs cannot function normally. Your heart and breathing apparatus may entirely stop working as a result of hypothermia, which will finally lead you to pass away. Hypothermia is frequently brought on by exposure to cold water or chilly weather. The main hypothermia treatments focus on how to return the body temperature to normal.
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a nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap) ask a client what the client wants for breakfast, lunch, and dinner while assisting the client to toilet. which action by the nurse is appropriate?
Direct help to submit only one idea at a time. UAP assisting personnel (UAP refers to persons trained in the role of nurses assisting in prescribed patient care).
Nurses are increasingly relying on unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to effectively treat and care for all patients. While a UAP can be vital to a facility's care delivery plan, their responsibilities—in terms of what they are allowed to do—are very different from those of nurses. Nurse leaders need to understand these differences so they can provide the best care possible, delegated and under the supervision of a nurse practitioner. Typical activities that are performed by non-licensed assistants include, but are not limited to: Vital signs. signs; washing, feeding, or caring for the sick; patient feeding, transportation, ambulation, toileting.
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a nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. for which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider? a. intermittent bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation b. chest tube eyelets are not visible c. 45 cc of serosanguinous fluid in the drainage chamber in an hour d. movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side
The nurse should notify the provider about movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side.
Define pneumothorax.
Lung collapse is referred to as a pneumothorax. When air gets between your lung and chest wall, it causes a pneumothorax. Your lung collapses as a result of the air pressing against the outside of it. A pneumothorax can occur when the entire lung collapses or when only a section of the lung does.
Any other type of pneumothorax, such as a subsequent spontaneous pneumothorax or a traumatic pneumothorax, requires the use of a chest tube to drain the air if catheter aspiration is ineffective. The chest tube is placed through a cut in the chest wall and attached to a one-way valve or water-sealed drainage system that allows air to depart while preventing air from entering again. If air continues to enter through an irregular opening (fistula) between an airway and the pleural space, a suction pump may be fitted to the chest tube.
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what are four reasons that a nursing home administrator might offer in resistance to the idea of converting his home into an eden alternative?
Unconventional ideas to draw in newcomers, that a nursing home administrator might offer in resistance to the idea of converting his home into an eden alternative
Elderly or disabled people can get residential care at a nursing home. [1] Nursing homes are sometimes known as long-term care facilities or skilled nursing facility (SNF). These terms typically indicate whether a facility is public or private as well as if it focuses on nursing care, assisted living, or both emergency medical care and assisted living. Nursing homes are for those who don't need to be in the hospital but need care that can't be given at home. In addition to taking care of the patients' medical needs, nursing home facility nurses may also be in charge of managing other staff members, depending on their seniority. It takes a registered nurse (RN), who typically needs two to six years of education, to evaluate and keep track of nursing home residents. The RN's responsibilities include supervising nursing assistants and licensed practical nurses, implementing care plans, delivering medications, maintaining accurate records for each resident, monitoring and recording changes in their health, and keeping accurate records (LPN). Nurses are not required to choose a specialty. In order to be recognized as specialist nurse practitioners, RNs may need education in their field of specialization in addition to additional experience gained through clinical practices.
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therapies emphasize that thoughts are the main source of psychological problems. t or f
Cognitive therapies emphasize that thoughts are the main source of psychological problems.
What are cognitive mental methods of therapy?The expression cognitive mental methods of therapy also referred to as cognitive therapies are medical physiologic treatments aimed at enhancing the mental health of an individual by putting the focus on the psychological features of an individual.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cognitive mental methods of therapy are based on treating the psychological features and or behavioral classes of distinct traits of an individual.
Complete question:
Fill in the blank space. _____ therapies emphasize that thoughts are the main source of psychological problems
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It is true that thoughts are the main source of psychological problems
What are the cause of psychological problem?Psychological disorders can be related to depression, anxiety, stress, psychosis, sleep, and more. They can vary in severity and affect people differently.
Stressful life situations, such as financial problems, a loved one's death or a divorce. An ongoing medical condition. Brain damage as a result of a serious injury (traumatic brain injury), such as a violent blow to the head.
Since thought comes from the brain, the major source of psychological problem is the thought from the brain.
The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body.
Therefore the thoughts are major source of psychological problem.
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part a: mrs. jones enters the hospital for a routine endoscopy for esophageal erosion which is not responsive to prescription drugs. the procedure goes well, however, mrs. jones becomes quite ill with an infection and has to be readmitted to the hospital for sepsis and nearly dies. during a meeting to conduct a root cause analysis, the gastroenterologist blames the endoscopy room nurse and the nurse blames the vendor. you are the vp of gi services and your bottom line is turning red. what would be the appropriate steps to take at this point in time? part b: in a subsequent investigation, the infectious disease team discovers the solution sold to clean the endoscopes was not removing all the contaminants. the fda announces a halt to all endoscopic procedures with this equipment and the cleaning solution. what are your next steps?
The appropriate step to take at this point in time would be to talk directly to the vendor as well as to the nurse about the whole problem. The next step would be to re-examine the equipment completely along with the solution that was used for cleaning the endoscopes not removing all the contaminants.
It often happens in hospitals because of a lot of tremendous pressure, the nurses do not get the time to check the solutions or the equipment purchased from the desired authority. This creates much chaos and confusion later among the hospital staff, patients, and their families. So at this point, it is better to put a halt to all endoscopic procedures including the equipment as well as the cleaning solution.
By re-examining the types of equipment, the doctor can understand whether to sterilize the pieces of equipment or order some new pieces of equipment. The same applies to the cleaning solution. Reexamination should be done on whether the cleaning solution was completely new or was covered with microbes.
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the unit has been so understaffed that the nurse has been unable to attend education sessions on new medications that physicians will be prescribing for the treatment of hypertension. this situation is likely to result in a medication error resulting from which contributing factor?
This situation is likely to result in a medication error resulting from Work environment. contributing factor.
What is a hypertensive crisis?
A systolic blood pressure of greater than 130 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of greater than 80 mmHg, or using a hypertension medication, characterizes nearly half of adults in the United States (47%, or 116 million).
What are 3 symptoms of hypertension?
When symptoms do occur, they can include early morning headaches, nosebleeds, irregular heart rhythms, vision changes, and buzzing in the ears. Fatigue, nauseousness, vomiting, bewilderment, anxiety, chest discomfort, and trembling are all symptoms of severe hypertension.
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Full Question :The unit has been so understaffed that the nurse has been unable to attend education sessions on new medications that physicians will be prescribing for the treatment of hypertension. This situation is likely to result in a medication error resulting from which contributing factor?
1. Work environment.
2. Task.
3. Individual staff member.
4. Organization and management.
the nurse educator is teaching a class of nursing students about diet adherence in the client with obesity. the students are given an assignment to break into groups and make a list of strategies that can be used to encourage clients to adhere to their diets. the instructor determines that teaching was effective if what strategy is on every list?
The instructor determines that teaching could be more effective if the strategy used is that on every list the client's preprinted menus are given.
Obesity is the condition when the BMI (Body Mass Index) of the person is abnormally high which suggests that the person suffers from over weight. It causes sevral heart diseases and may cause unwanted health issues or disorders. Hence controlling one's diet and eating healthy food could be a good alternative to supppress the fats to get accumulated in the body. Providing diet plans to patients before hand could help them eat what is actually needed for the body and thus avoid food that tempts the mind but also causes harm to body specifically the junk food such as pizza, burgers, high carb diet, artificial sweets etc. Hence, such practical assessments could be more beneficial to the students.
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what is the name of the procedure in which blood is temporarily withdrawn, one or more components are selectively removed, and the remainder of the blood is returned to the patient?
Specific blood components from patient may now be collected using a technique known as apheresis.
Red blood cells, platelet (blood components that are crucial for clotting), plasma, and granulocytes are all selectively collected via apheresis (a type of infection-fighting white blood cell). During a vascular access operation, a flexible, sterile plastic tube known as a catheter is inserted into a blood artery to enable the delivery of medicine or the drawing of blood from the patient. Chemotherapy, long-term IV nutrition, blood transfusions, intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment, and/or other drugs are all possible uses for catheters. Vascular access offers a pleasant approach to take blood samples or administer medicine while sparing patients the anxiety of many needle jabs.
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originally health insurance covered only hospital expenses. this coverage was then expanded to physician services and medications and other treatments. what effect did this type of coverage have on the medical system?
It encouraged doctors to provide more medical procedures for patients.originally health insurance covered only hospital expenses. this coverage was then expanded to physician services and medications and other treatments.
Drugs are substances that are used to treat, stop, or prevent disease, lessen symptoms, or aid in the identification of disorders. Thanks to improvements in medicine, physicians can now treat numerous ailments and save lives. Medicines nowadays originate from a number of sources. Utilizing the "five rights" — the appropriate patient, appropriate medicine, appropriate dose, appropriate route, and appropriate time — is one suggestion to decrease pharmaceutical mistakes and injury.
An alternative term for medicine is medications. The meaning is the same. The sole treatment for COVID-19 that has received official approval is an antiviral medicine. Medications are found within little, spherical objects called pills.
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consider example 13.18. suppose in a second case, 1.20 l of saline solution, with a density of 1020 kg/m3 and a viscosity of 1.10 x 10-3 pa.s, is to be infused into a patient in 10.5 hr. the catheter is 35.0 mm long and has an inner diameter of 0.320 mm. the gauge pressure in the the patient's vein is 12 mm hg. what is the gauge pressure in the patient's arm in pa?
The gauge pressure in the patient's arm would approximately be 1244.52 Pa. This value is important for proper intravenous drug administration.
Pressure is defined as the force that is acting per unit area. Gauge pressure is important in intravenous administration of drugs.
The pressure of liquid in a tube is give by the formula :
P= ⍴gh.
Where P is pressure in pascals, ⍴ is the density and h is the height.
Gauge pressure is important in intravenous administration of drugs. Density is mass of an object of unit volume.
Flow rate is the volume of fluid flowing per unit time. And velocity of a fluid flowing is obtained by dividing the flow rate with the area of cross-section.
The given values are:
Volume of saline solution = 1.20 l; density of saline = 1020 kg/m3; viscosity of saline = 1.10 x 10-3 pa.s;
time to be taken = 10.5 hr.
catheter length = 35.0 mm
inner diameter of catheter = 0.320 mm.
gauge pressure in the the patient's vein= 12 mmHg
As 1mmHg= 133.322 Pa
Gauge pressure in vein = 12* 133.322= 1599.864 mmHg
The flow rate of the saline= 1.20 L/ (10.5 *3600)s = 0.00003175 L/s.
Cross sectional area of catheter = r*r= (0.00016^2)= 8.042 x 10^-8 m^2
The velocity of saline = flow rate/ cross sectional area = 0.00003175/8.042 x 10^-8 = 0.00039378 m/s
Pressure drop = (8 * viscosity * length * flow rate) / (π * radius^4)
Pressure drop = (8 * 1.10 x 10^-3 Pa.s * 0.035 m * 0.00003175 L/s) / (π * (0.00016 m)^4)
Pressure drop = 0.04664696 Pa
Now, the gauge pressure in patient's arm:
Gauge pressure in the arm = Gauge pressure in the vein - Pressure drop
Gauge pressure in the arm = 1599.864 Pa - 0.04664696 Pa
Gauge pressure in the arm = 1599.817 Pa
Therefore, the gauge pressure in the patient's arm is approximately 1599.817 Pa.
From the given values the flow rate of saline is determined as 0.00003175 L/s. After determining the cross sectional area of the catheter, velocity of saline is determined as 0.00039378 m/s. Using Hagen Poiseuille's formula, pressure drop is calculated as 0.04664696 Pa. And from here the gauge pressure in the arm is obtained by subtracting pressure in the vein by pressure drop. The gauge pressure of the arm is found to be 1599.817 Pa.
Therefore the gauge pressure of the arm is 1599.317 Pa.
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How does infrared light work on the body?
Answer:
makes the cellular respiration process more efficient
Explanation:
the nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed a bacteristatic medication. which explanation by the nurse about these medications is most appropriate?
The explanation," Medications slow the growth of bacteria," would be most appropriate when prescribed a bacteriostatic medication.
Medications whose mode of action slows bacterial cellular activity without directly killing germs are referred to as "bacteriostatic antibiotics." These antibiotics have a variety of methods of action, and for them to work at their best, most patients need healthy immune systems.
Because it is believed that bacteriostatic antimicrobials have clinically slower activity rates and lose potency, there has historically been a bias against them for various purposes, especially in more acute settings.
However, this perception is false in several contexts. They can be utilized in a range of therapeutic indications to assist in sustaining the efficacy of many broad-spectrum bactericidal medicines frequently used in hospitals and outpatient clinics with proper stewardship and understanding of the risks and benefits of these agents.
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a) record forms only need to be brief check sheets. b) records should contain every detail of the oral examination and follow-up procedures with reports from consultants, laboratories, medical follow-up, and outcomes.
A statement is false, B statement is True a) record forms only need to be brief check sheets. b) records should contain every detail of the oral examination and follow-up procedures with reports from consultants, laboratories, medical follow-up, and outcomes.
They only carry out a little amount of disease monitoring, reference testing, and diagnostic testing. Additionally, they carry out applied research, support emergency response, and train lab staff. Lab Services refers to services associated with conducting lab tests, such as obtaining and ordering lab test requisitions and supplies, collecting and storing lab test specimens, performing lab tests on specimens, documenting lab test findings, and delivering lab test results. A laboratories is a structure or a space where scientific investigations, analyses, and research are done. In a school, college, or university, a laboratory is a room with scientific apparatus where students are taught science courses like chemistry.
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