Subsistence farming is a type of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to support the farmer and his or her family, with little, if any, surplus available for sale or trade. Subsistence farming was practiced by preindustrial agricultural peoples all over the world.
Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops on smallholdings to meet the needs of themselves and their families. Subsistence farmers maximize farm output for survival and mostly for local needs, with little or no surplus.
Planting decisions are made primarily with what the family will require in the coming year in mind, with market prices coming in second. Tony Waters, a sociology professor, defines "subsistence peasants" as "people who grow what they eat, build their own houses, and live without making regular market purchases."
What is subsistence farming advantages and disadvantages?
In the Pacific SIDS, traditional subsistence farming is practiced on more than half of all small farms. It has the advantage of being ecologically sound, with species and cultivars that are locally adapted and resilient. The disadvantage is that productivity is low.
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One of the most controversial issues facing police in Texas and across the United States involvesa. unlawful searches and seizures.b. entrapment.c. the use of plea bargains.d. the use of force.
One of the most controversial issues facing police in Texas and across the United States involves the use of force. Option D.
The use of police force is one of the most controversial aspects of law enforcement. Few cops face consequences after police fire. Texas has more executions than any other state and has a statistically lower contested death rate.
Prevents smugglers, drugs, and unauthorized persons from entering the United States. Without safe borders, all other immigration reform efforts are doomed to failure. Texas has more people in state prisons than any other state. Violators' requirements are so difficult to meet that they may be ignoring them in hopes of not getting caught.
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according to rehnquist, what are the restrictions on spending when the spending clause is in question?
However, Rehnquist did define five restrictions on spending strength. First, the spending has to be in pursuit of the “general welfare,” an idea in large part at Congress' discretion. second, the conditions on the spending should be unambiguous, allowing states to make a clean preference about accepting cash.
A trendy welfare clause is a segment that looks in many constitutions and in some charters and statutes that allows that the governing body empowered by using the report to enact legal guidelines to sell the overall welfare of the people, that is on occasion worded as the general public welfare.
The general welfare, also on occasion known as the “public welfare” or the “public right” or the “commonplace correct”, is the concern of the authorities for the health, peace, and safety of its residents.
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1. in the context of the text, how does fear drive action? how does popular opinion shape political policies? do you think it is acceptable for the government to suspend the rights of citizens when in a state of panic or emergency? why or why not?
McCarthyism examines the Cold War-era American fear of communism and the unjust trials that Senator Joseph McCarthy oversaw to find alleged communist spies.
It presents the practice of making subversion and treason allegations, particularly when tied to the fear of communism and socialism that allowed political actors to amass greater control over the American populace. This practice drives the fear action.
The legal standing and rights of the individual were drastically altered as the standards of fair trials were subverted, constitutional rights were no longer upheld, and new laws curtailed personal liberties. Public opinion influences public policy.
As the McCarthyism era provided individuals the ability to openly accuse public officials of disloyalty, I believe it is permissible for the government to suspend citizens' rights in times of fear or emergency. Blaming them without solid proof, damaged many people's reputations and lives.
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an ideal whereby every person is entitled to protection from environmental hazards regardless of race, gender, age, nationality, income, social class, is known as
An ideal whereby every person is entitled to protection from environmental hazards regardless of race, gender, age, nationality, income, social class, is known as environmental justice.
Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of bad and marginalized communities to harms from dangerous waste, useful resource extraction, and other land uses. The movement has generated masses of studies showing that publicity to environmental harms is inequitably dispensed.
Environmental justice is the honest treatment and significant involvement of anyone irrespective of race, color, countrywide starting place, or profits, with admire to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental legal guidelines, policies, and policies.
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What are the continuing education information campaign of the ched and other institutions in solid waste manegement?.
Waste management, or waste disposal, refers to the processes and actions required to control garbage from its creation through its final disposal.
Solid-waste management is the collection, handling, and disposal of solid waste that is thrown away after serving its function or becoming unusable. Residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial activity are among the sources of solid waste.
The most typical way to dispose of solid waste is in landfills. In order to minimise pollution and health dangers, contemporary landfills are planned with consideration for a variety of environmental aspects and waste kinds.
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According to Bill Gates, where does most education funding come out of?
According to Bill Gates, state budgets provide the majority of money for education.
What is a state budget?The state budget outlines the spending and revenue for the government for a given year. A budget is required by law for each fiscal year, which spans from January to December of that year and describes the government's projected spending. The three categories of annual government budgets based on estimates are surplus, balanced, and deficit.
There are 50 million children enrolled in the public school system in the United States, from kindergarten through high school. The United States pays approximately $10,000 per student annually, or $500 billion overall.
American business magnate and philanthropist William Henry Gates III is both. He participated in the creation of Microsoft.
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which group most justifies the need to consider more than just a single ability, such as mathematics, in evaluating an individual's intelligence?
Individuals with Williams syndrome who are missing a set of genes from one of their chromosomes justifies the need to consider more than just a single ability, such as mathematics, in evaluating an individual's intelligence.
Williams Syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by mild to severe delays in cognitive development or learning difficulties, a particular facial appearance, and a distinctive disposition that mixes anxiety with over-friendliness and high levels of empathy. Cardiovascular illness brought on by clogged arteries is the main medical issue connected to WS. Infancy-related increased blood calcium levels are also linked to WS. Williams syndrome has no known causes and no accepted course of therapy. Multidisciplinary clinics have been created at numerous facilities in the United States because to WS's rarity and complexity.
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at age 25, amanda suffered a severe head injury in an auto accident. as a result, amanda is no longer able to live independently, though she can still feed and bathe herself. she also has difficulty learning new concepts, though she retains her former passion for reading (and chatting about) mystery and romance novels. which statement about amanda is accurate?
Because Amanda's deficiencies started after she turned 18, they cannot be considered "intellectually disabled" .
Problems with general mental abilities, or intellectual disability, have two effects on functioning:
Intellectual capacity (such as learning, problem solving, judgement).Adaptive performance (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living).Furthermore, the cognitive and adaptive deficits start early in the developmental phase.
Around 1% of people have intellectual disability, and of those, 85% have mild intellectual disability. Diagnoses of intellectual disability are more common in males than girls.
intellectual disability has many distinct causes. It may be linked to a genetic abnormality like Fragile X syndrome or Down syndrome. It may appear after contracting an illness like meningitis, whooping cough, or measles; as a result of childhood head trauma; or as a result of exposure to poisons like lead or mercury. Brain abnormalities, maternal illnesses, and environmental variables are additional potential causes of intellectual disability (alcohol, drugs or other toxins). Infections throughout pregnancy, complications after delivery, and issues like low oxygen levels during birth can all play a role.
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When an agent breaches an agency agreement, the right to avoid the contract can be exercised at the election of?
When an agent breaches an agency agreement, the right to avoid the contract can be exercised at the election of the principal.
A legally enforceable agreement that establishes, clarifies, and outlines the right and obligations of two or more parties is known as a contract. A contract typically calls for the exchange of products, services, or money, or the commitment to do so in the future.
The fundamental factors necessary for the agreement to be legally enforceable are mutual assent, demonstrated by a valid offer and acceptance, sufficient consideration, capability, and legality. In some places, a legitimate alternative can meet the requirements for consideration.
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psychoanalysts using the technique of____association tell patients to say aloud whatever comes to mind, regardless of its apparent irrelevance or senselessness.
Psychoanalysts using the technique of free association tell patients to say aloud whatever comes to mind, regardless of its apparent irrelevance or senselessness.
Who are Psychoanalysts?Generally, Psychoanalysts put a significant amount of weight on a person's formative years, particularly their youth. The goal of a psychoanalyst in treatment is to induce transference, which is the process by which patients recreate the conflicts they experienced as children by projecting their sentiments of love, reliance, and rage onto the analyst.
The mind has been freed from the confines of sensory reality as a result of humanity's ability to generate what seems to be an infinite number of thoughts and tales. We transcend the tangible world by imagining, inventing, and creating, and we get closer to a world of potentialities as a result. There is no doubt that psychoanalysis has a place in modern society!
When doing psychoanalysis with their patients, psychotherapists who use the free association approach instruct their patients to verbalize anything comes to mind, regardless of whether or not it seems relevant or makes sense.
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she finds that there is no relationship between video assignment and depression scores. what might be to blame for this null effect?
There can be many criteria guiding the course of action in which the effect of Null Theory of Psychology can be identified
Null impact can be defined as the study where it was discovered that the IV had no impact on the DV when the independent variable had no effect.
We advance thanks to null results. They prevent us from making the same mistakes again and help to choose the course of future research. In actuality, there is a lot we can learn from nothing. However, null results frequently do not appear in scholarly journals.
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which primary emotion is most closely related to joy? group of answer choices anticipation surprise anger fear
Anticipation is primary emotion is most closely related to joy
A feeling of pleasure or anxiety in anticipation of an anticipated event is called anticipation. Fear, anxiety, hope, and trust are all examples of anticipatory feelings. If the anticipated event does not occur, disappointment (in the case of a positive event) or relief (in the case of a negative event) follow.
Anticipation is excitement, eager anticipation that something you know will happen. A person who has just proposed marriage longs for a positive response. Anticipation can be nervous anticipation, like when a birthday party is waiting for Elmer to come.
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4. what is exemplified when a lower-class person buys an imitation item of the upper class to imitate the upper-class position?
Conspicuous consumption is a term used in sociology and economics to describe and explain the practice of buying and using goods at a higher price..
Conspicuous consumption is a term used in sociology and economics to describe and explain the practice of buying and using goods at a higher price, in greater quantities, or of a higher quality than is necessary. In 1899, the humanist Thorstein Veblen begat the term obvious utilization to make sense of the burning through of cash on and the gaining of extravagance products (labor and products) explicitly as a public showcase of monetary influence — the pay and the gathered abundance of the purchaser. The public display of discretionary income is an economic means for conspicuous consumers to either attain or maintain a particular social status.
In addition to identifying and describing other economic behaviors, Veblen's sociology of conspicuous consumption also identified and described invidious consumption, which is the ostentatious consumption of goods with the intention of making other people jealous; and conspicuous compassion, which is the extravagant use of charity to boost the donor's social standing and reputation; Therefore, conspicuous consumption is the source of the socioeconomic practices of consumerism.
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Pls help me this is due to today in my next band i am shivering I need to get this done the last part at the bottom cause and effect
Answer:
i cant read enlarge it more.
Explanation:
a criticism of using a wait-list control group as a means from which to assess the effectiveness of a treatment is problematic because people in the control group:
A criticism of using a wait-list control group as a means from which to assess the effectiveness of a treatment is problematic because people in the control group do not receive nonspecific treatment effects.
the grievance is the development of a judgement approximately the terrible features of a person or some thing. criticism can variety from impromptu comments to a written specified reaction.[1] grievance falls into several overlapping types together with "theoretical, realistic, impressionistic, affective, prescriptive, or descriptive". complaint may check with an expression of disapproval.[1] while grievance of this nature is optimistic it could make an man or woman aware of gaps of their information and it could provide distinct routes for development.[3][4][5] research supports the perception that the usage of feedback and optimistic complaint inside the mastering technique may be very influential.
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About 200 people had to be rescued from a floating ice chunk in which northern us state?
Answer:
northern Minnesota
Explanation:
lizz is a psychology major and would like to ultimately become a health psychologist. she goes to see one of her professors, dr. grimes, to ask what advice he has for preparing for a graduate program in health psychology. how should dr. grimes respond? group of answer choices
Dr. grimes respond "you should try to take some courses of psychology, like biology and anatomy and physiology" for preparing for a graduate program in health psychology.
Health psychology is the culmination of the specific educational, scientific, and professional contributions made by the field of psychology to the promotion and maintenance of health, the prevention and treatment of illness, the identification of etiological and diagnostic correlates of health, illness, and related dysfunction, and the improvement of the healthcare system and health policy. Health psychology is also sometimes referred to as medical psychology or behavioral medicine. Identifying psychological aspects that contribute to physical sickness, promoting and maintaining health, improving the health care system, and developing health policy are all areas in which health psychologists employ psychological research and approaches.
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Public architecture in the form of pyramids, platforms, and plazas can be traced back before about 5,000 years ago in south america.
a. True
b. False
It is a true statement that public architecture in the form of pyramids, platforms, and plazas can be traced back before about 5,000 years ago in south america. The Option A is correct.
What is the history of public architecture in America?The history of architecture traces back to the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelter and protection.
An example is the platform mounds and plazas which have a 5000-year-long history in the eastern United States but are often viewed through the lens of late prehistoric and early historic understandings of mound use. The trends in architecture were influenced by technological innovations, particularly in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.
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Level of globalization, geostrategic conditions, and disaster response/emergency are all examples of which category in the desix stability index?
Level of globalization, geostrategic conditions, and disaster response/emergency are all examples of Globalization category in the desix stability index.
Globalization is the evolving economy, culture and population of the arena, driven by changes in goods and offerings that transcend borders, times and cash. A term used to describe interdependencies. Flow, People, Statistics.
Globalization is changing the way countries, businesses and people interact. In particular it changes the nature of economic entertainment between nations, expan Good examples of cultural globalization include trading commodities along with espresso and avocados.
Coffee is native to Ethiopia and It is said to be consumed in the Arab world. However, industrial trade since the 11th century has led to what is now called a globally supplied commodity.
Worldwide Shipping It is well known that globalization reduces the value of production. This means that organizations can offer their goods to consumers at lower prices. The prevailing price of goods is a major factor contributing to the increase in housing penetration. It also gives customers access to a wider variety of products.
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What is the importance of contrast in culture among multicultural organizations?.
The importance of contrast in culture among multicultural organizations is that aids in greater creativity and innovation.
A multicultural organization is a type of organization which has a diverse workforce that includes people from different backgrounds across all departments and provides them with equal opportunity for input and advancement within the company. The significance of contrast in culture in multicultural organization is that it helps achieve greater creativity and innovation within the organization that can help the work team understand each other and also to achieve growth of the organization. The variety of point of view and diverse thought processes offered by diverse individuals leads to enhanced creativity and innovation which ultimately results in increased productivity.
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an emotionally charged group whose members are united by a specific, and often destructive, goal.
A mob is a gathering of emotionally agitated individuals who are brought together by a single, frequently harmful aim.
What does sociology mean by collective behavior?Collective conduct, in a nutshell, is any group behavior that is not required or controlled by an institution. The crowd, the mass, and the public are the three main types of group behavior. In order to form a crowd, there needs to be a lot of individuals nearby (Lofland 1993).
What are the four primary categories of group behavior?Herbert Blumer, a sociologist, created a well-known typology of crowds in 1969 based on their function and dynamics. He identified four different categories of crowds: acting crowds, conventional crowds, expressive crowds, and casual crowds.
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what do you see as the main difference between a successful and an unsuccessful decision? how much does luck versus skill have to do with it? how much time needs to pass to answer the first question?
Making decisions involves "selecting among potential courses of action, which may also entail inaction." Individuals across all organisations utilise the information they gather to make a variety of judgments.
These choices will then alter the direction of an organisation and have an impact on people's lives. The most crucial and frequently challenging responsibility for a manager is making effective judgments. Success is "the accomplishment of something wanted, planned, or undertaken," according to one definition. A corporation should follow the formal phases of the rational decision-making model to ensure they make the best choices before making a decision in order for it to be successful. In order to optimise the quality of their outcomes, decision-makers should take a number of steps, according to the rational decision-making paradigm.
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding the trial process for juveniles?
A.Their parents are allowed to be with them.
B.They will be sentenced if they are convicted.
C.They will have a trial by jury.
D,They have 72 hours after their arrest to have their first hearing.
They will be sentenced if they are convicted is not true regarding the trial process for juveniles. The appropriate response is option B.
What is juvenile justice procedure?Cases involving juvenile justice begin with the filing of a petition. The petition may be submitted by the district attorney or the probation department. A petition requests the involvement of the court. It reveals what the state believes the young person did.
It is necessary to have a separate police officer investigate juvenile cases. Detention is viewed as a final resort or alternative. The juvenile case has to be resolved quickly. Children should be treated fairly and humanely throughout the process.
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"Noise cancelling headphones" are a kind of headphones which decrease the amount of background noise that get into your ears when you wear them.
On what physical phenomena do these headphones depend on?
Noise cancelling headphones use active noise cancellation technology, which relies on the principles of destructive interference.
Exploring the Principles of Active Noise Cancellation Technology in Noise Cancelling HeadphonesThis technology involves the use of microphones to pick up background noise and then produce an "anti-noise" soundwave that is the exact opposite of the background noise. When the anti-noise soundwave and the background noise collide, they cancel each other out, resulting in a quieter listening experience.
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the ____________ theory of motivation has been criticized because it is based on circular reasoning.
The drive-reduction theory of motivation has come under fire for having a circular reasoning base.
Drive-reduction theory:The drive reduction hypothesis, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, is a crucial theory of motivation in the lineage of behaviorist learning theory. Drive is the term used to describe a cause that arises from a physiological or mental need.
It is a motivator from within that pushes someone to fulfill their drive. It has also been said to be an inbuilt process that prompts people to take actions that would advance their intended end result or objective.
It claims that organisms are compelled to weaken their motivations to maintain homeostasis.
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A strong security program begins by assessing the backgrounds of the employees in the organization.
a) true
b) false
It's a fallacy that a strong security program begins with an assessment of the background of employees in your organization.
To support these plans, a successful security program should have components such as prevention and detection mechanisms, access management, incident response, data protection and compliance, risk management, auditing and monitoring, and business continuity planning. There are mainly his three areas or classifications of security controls. These include the administrative security, operational security, and the physical security controls. Simply put, secure programming is writing code in a piece of software to protect it from any kind of vulnerability, attack, or anything else that can harm your software or system. How to do it. Secure programming is also called secure coding because it aims to protect code.
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psychodynamic theories, the oldest of the explanations for paranoid personality disorder, trace the pattern to:
Psychodynamic theories, the oldest of the explanations for paranoid personality disorder, trace the pattern to demanding parents, particularly distant, rigid fathers and overcontrolling, rejecting mothers.
Freud originally developed psychodynamic theory as a theory of personality. Numerous thinkers have contributed to it over the years as it has undergone tremendous change. Freud thought that childhood experiences, unconsciously occurring intrapsychic processes, and interpersonal patterns could all be used to explain human behaviour. Psychodynamic theory's general definition is that people's actions are caused by factors that are unconscious to them. The psychodynamic theory, sometimes referred to as psychoanalytic psychotherapy, aids patients in comprehending their feelings and unconscious behavioural patterns. Clients have a better understanding of themselves and learn how to make better decisions for themselves by discussing these feelings and behaviours with a social worker.
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what did psychologist tim smith's study of viewers' eye movements show that they were attracted to in a scene with characters in there will be blood?
The psychologist tim smith's study of viewers' eye movements shows facial movements, speaking and hand gestures that they were attracted to in a scene with characters in there will be blood.
In one study, psychologist Tim Smith observed participants' eye movements while they watched trailers for movies like Blade Runner and There Will Be Blood. It is indeed interesting to note that when watching a movie clip, almost every subject started to fixate on the same areas of the screen at the same moment. Smith refers to this phenomena as attentional synchronization, and it seems as though filmmakers are able to precisely focus our attention through the use of acting, scene design, movement, sound, and editing.
Tim Smith, a psychology researcher at Continuity Boy, had used the technology to study viewers viewing a moment from There Will Be Blood, and he came to some predictable but never-endingly fascinating results. This is undoubtedly one of those "very interesting" investigations into the actual methods through which we view movies.
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(q022) doris works in a factory where she is paid $10 for every toy she assembles. given that she is on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement, which pattern of behavior can we generally expect from her?
The pattern of behavior is , She is likely to be more productive than someone paid by the hour.
A learner passively picks up the association between a particular stimulus and a reward through operant conditioning. Vicarious learning occurs when a learner is rewarded for engaging in a desirable behavior.
To create a link between the stimulus and the behavior, classical conditioning places the stimuli first. The behavior comes first in operant conditioning, followed by either negative or positive reinforcement.
Opportunistic conditioning focuses on connecting a voluntary behavior and a reward, whereas classical conditioning links an automatic response to a stimulus. Operant conditioning includes incentives as well as rewards for the learner, whereas classical conditioning does not.
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during which of piaget's stages does a person develop an awareness that things continue to exist when not seen?
Sensorimotor stage a person develop an awareness that things continue to exist when not seen.
During the last phase of the sensorimotor stage, early representational thought begins to take shape. At this stage of development, object permanence or object constancy the knowledge that objects persist even when they are not visible is a crucial skill, according to Piaget. Children can start giving names and words to objects once they understand that they are separate, distinct entities with an existence of their own independent of individual perception. It could be a professional or social connection. It increases the principal's prospective business opportunities by enabling them to, if you like, be in multiple places at once.
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