the total mass of the sun is about 2x1030 kg of which 75% was hydrogen when the sun formed. however, only about 13% of this hydrogen ever becomes available for fusion in the core. the rest remains in the layers of the sun where the temperature is too low for fusion. c) based on the given information, calculate the total mass of hydrogen available for fusion over the lifetime of the sun.

The distances d from the car, in meters, at which it is still possible to hear the stereo sound is 97720.5m

Distance is an object's overall movement, regardless of direction. Distance can be characterized as the quantity of ground covered, regardless of the starting or finishing points of an object.

Sound intensity heard at distance is related to the distance with the relation = (power of sound at the source)/(surface area of the wall of an imaginary sphere at the distance in question)

I = P/4πd²

Assuming the car has 2 speakers,

P = 0.06 W × 2 = 0.12 W

d = ?

I = 10⁻¹² W/m²

10⁻¹² = 0.12/4πd²

d = 97720.5 m

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The height of the atmosphere would be 7951.33 m.

We are given that,

Pressure = P = 1 atm

Air density = ρ = 1.3 kg/m³

P = ρ g h

We know that pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa

Thus , putting the values in the above equation,

h = (101300 Pa)/(1.3 kg/m³)(9.8m/s²)

h = 7951.33 m

Therefore, the height of the atmosphere would be 7951.33 m, when the air density is constant.

The atmosphere of Earth extends upward from the planet's surface to a height of 10,000 kilometers (6,214 miles). After that, the atmosphere disappears into space. Although scientists disagree on the location of the atmosphere's upper border, they can all agree that the majority of the atmosphere is found near to the planet's surface, up to a distance of around eight to fifteen kilometers (five to nine miles). Although most life on Earth requires oxygen, oxygen does not make up the bulk of the planet's atmosphere. About 78% of the gases in the Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen, 21% are oxygen, 9% are argon, and 1% are other gases. The remaining gases include trace amounts of neon, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane.

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The correct answer to the statement; "although wood is an insulator, lightning can travel through a tree to reach the earth" is; false.

Light cannot pass through or travel through a wood or a tree simply because wood is completely a poor conductor of heat and electricity. In order words, wood cannot conduct electricity in any manner.

That being said, substances which are good conductors of electricity are not insulators and are metals such as iron, nickel, zinc and so on and so forth.

In conclusion, it can therefore be deduced from the explanation given above that only metals call allow light to pass through them and can conduct electricity.

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The time takes for the green ball to reach the ground is equal to 0.78 s. As both balls are thrown from the same height they will take the same time to reach the ground irrespective of their velocity.

The equations of motion can be described as the equations which establish the relationship between the time, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a moving object.

The equations of motions as the mathematical expressions:

[tex]v = u +at\\S = ut +(1/2)at^2\\v^2-u^2= 2aS[/tex]

Given, the height from which the ball is thrown, h = 3

From the 2nd equation of motion, calculate the time taken by the ball reach to the ground:

H = ut + (1/2)gt²

3 = 0 + (1/2)× 9.8×t²

t = 0.78 s

As the time is independent of the velocity of a ball so both balls take the same time to reach the ground as they are thrown from the same height.

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Here the missing component is company group.

Energy is the ability to do the work . scientist defines energy as the ability to do work.

We have to have a sample of people representative of the population to compare the experiment results on, because there may be other factors in the general population, in this case, improving memory, that they are saying is because of the energy drink. For example, if all of the population in the random sampling were having improved memory due to something else, then the experiment wouldn't be valid.

These groups of people are used to measure how the deviation from the improvement of memory, in this case, to an average of the population.

These are called control groups.

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Lean Six Sigma focuses on problem solving and performance improvement, or speed with excellence, of a well-defined project.

Lean Six Sigma :

Lean Six Sigma is a process improvement approach that aims to minimize inefficiencies in a business's process flow by determining the root causes of issues and creating solutions to deal with them. Many people think it's vital since it helps businesses use it to measurably and consistently improve operations and financial performance. It might also be regarded as noteworthy since it blends the 1980s Six Sigma data-driven technique with the 1940s Lean methodology's major process streamlining.

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              ΔEth​=125 J/s×10 min×60 s/min=75×10³J

The following equation describes the relationship between a system's change in thermal energy and the associated change in temperature.

                                 ΔEth= 3/2 NkBΔT

                   rearrange the equation to isolate ΔTΔT

  ΔT=2ΔEth3NkB=2×75×103 J3×(6×1026)×(1.38×10−23 J/K)

  ΔT=3NkB​2ΔEth​​=3×(6×1026)×(1.38×10−23 J/K)2×75×103 J​

                                           ΔT=6 K

the power that's encapsulated in chemical compound bonding (molecules and atoms).It is released during the chemical process, which is referred to as an exothermic reaction, which mostly generates heat as a byproduct.Examples of chemical energy that can be stored include biomass, cells, natural gas, oil, and coal.

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In reality, humans can only see a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. What we call the visible spectrum is made up of wavelengths ranging from roughly 400 to 700 nanometers.

About 0.0035 percent of the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of the entire rainbow of radiation visible to the human eye. The visible light spectrum includes these wavelengths.

The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to humans is known as visible light. The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye, or that is visible to people, is known as visible light. Each color has a unique wavelength within the visible spectrum.

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Mechanical energy is indeed select one because the roller coaster selects one energy due to friction and air resistance as it travels down the track

When a ball is thrown onto the ground, it typically begins to roll with a certain velocity. However, due to Newton's first law, the ball would theoretically keep rolling without any force acting against it. In reality, the ball eventually stops after a certain distance, which implies that a force is being applied to it; this force is known as friction. Friction provides the necessary grip to allow us to walk without slipping and can be beneficial in many cases. On the other hand, friction can also be a major hindrance to motion, and around 20% of the power from a car engine is used to overcome friction in its moving parts.

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The benefit of employing two-sided printing that was highlighted in class as being the most important is that it only requires one sheet of paper as opposed to two when printing a two-sided document.

Printing :

Standard 2-sided printing can be used to print on both sides of a sheet. You can choose between manual and automatic printing. When printing by hand, even-numbered pages are printed first. After printing these pages, you may simply reload them to print the odd-numbered pages on the opposite side of the paper. Therefore, double-sided printing can save your business about half as much money as single-sided printing, according to certain important estimates. Due to the fact that duplex printing uses only half as much paper as one-sided printing, businesses can reduce their material costs.

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It will take 1.47 seconds for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position.

A pendulum is in equilibrium when its potential energy equals its kinetic energy. In other words, the kinetic energy is zero and the potential energy is maximum when the pendulum is at rest and the bob is at the lowest point of its arc.

We can use the following equation to calculate the period of oscillation of a mass on a spring:

T = 2π√(m/k)

Where T is the period, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant.

We can use the equation to calculate the spring constant, k, as follows:

k = m/x²

Where x is the initial displacement of the spring.

In this case, m = 1.65 kg and x = 0.270 m.

Therefore, the spring constant, k, is:

k = 1.65/0.27² = 17.59 N/m

We can now use the first equation to calculate the period of oscillation:

T = 2π√(1.65/17.59) = 1.56 s

Since the spring has been stretched an additional 0.130 m, we can calculate the new period of oscillation as follows:

T = 2π√(1.65/19.72) = 1.47 s

Therefore, it will take 1.47 seconds for the mass to reach the new equilibrium position.

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Complete question:

A 1.65 kg mass stretches a vertical spring 0.270 m. If the spring is stretched an additional 0. 130 m and released, how long does it take to reach the (new) equilibrium position again?.

The equivalent of two reflections across intersecting lines is known as a rotational reflection or a glide reflection.

A reflection is a type of rigid transformation in which a figure is flipped across a line of reflection. When a figure is reflected across two intersecting lines, it is flipped first across one line and then across the other. This is equivalent to rotating the figure by 180 degrees around the point of intersection of the two lines.

A glide reflection is a type of rigid transformation that combines a translation and a reflection. In a glide reflection, a figure is first translated (moved) a certain distance in a straight line and then reflected across a line that is parallel to the direction of translation.

Glide reflections preserve the size and shape of a figure, but not the orientation. They are commonly used in geometry and art to create symmetrical patterns and designs.

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A body travels at an initial speed of 1.5 m/s. given a constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s², 6.5 m/sec is the speed of the body at time 25 seconds later.

The word "kinematic" comes from A.M. Ampère's "cinematique," which he created from the Greek "v" kinema ("movement, motion"), which was derived from "kinein" ("to move").

A collection of equations known as the kinematic equations is used to describe how an item moves while its acceleration is constant. Integrals, derivatives, and rates of change must all be understood in order to solve kinematics problems.

The formula v = u + at, where u is the starting velocity and an is the acceleration, is used to calculate the velocity of a particle travelling at a constant speed.

Use the kinematic equation:

v = u + at

or, v = 1.5 + [(0.2)×(25)]

or, v = 6.5 m/s

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In saltwater, where sound travels at a speed of 1537 m/s, such a sound has a wavelength of 90.4 m. Blue whales are thought to communicate by using sound at a frequency of 17 Hz.

This is audible in the ocean approximately 1000 kilometers away. In physics, the wavelength is the length over which a periodic wave repeats, or its spatial period. It is the separation between consecutive equivalent points on a wave that are in the same phase.

Lamda = v/f yields the wavelength of a wave.

where the wave's speed is v and its frequency is f

The whale's sound has a wavelength of 90.4 meter's since the whale's sound has a velocity of 1531 m/s and a frequency of 17.0 Hz.

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Have a look towads questions in this question we have the the velocity of firts marble that is moving straight and it  collides elastic collision we need to find the velocty of second marbel.

In this question we apply momentum conservation.

What is elastic collision?

-- An elastic collision is an (collision) between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.

What is momentum conservation?

--The conservation of momentum states that, the amount of momentum remains constant;

--Momentum is neither created nor destroyed, but only changed through the action of forces as described by Newton's laws of motion.

So we apply M1v1 = M2V2

M1= 0.1kg

V1= 1m/s

M2= 0.05kg

0.1 × 1 = 0.05 × V2

= from above calculation we have V2 = 2m/s

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Light reflected at 55.6 ° from a window is completely polarized.

Fully polarized – At the other extreme, some sources can be 'fully' polarized(or plane-polarized), meaning that all of the photons have their electric fields oriented in the same direction. Many types of laser have this property.A reflected light becomes completely polarised when corresponding incident angle is 60⁰.Polarization, property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way.The term 'polarization' derives from the early 19th-century discovery that electrolysis causes the elements in an electrolyte to be attracted towards one or the other pole— i.e. the gasses were polarized towards the electrodes.

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Correct option is D) where F= 50/√3N. Since the object moves with constant velocity, the resultant force is zero here.

Thus, force due to gravity would be equal to frictional force.

To calculate normal force of an object inclined to a horizontal plane, we will consider frictional force at first as the force acting on the object due to gravity for sliding down is mgsinθ which is equal to 25 N here.

Since the object moves with constant velocity, the resultant force on it is zero.

Therefore,

mg sin 30 degree= frictional force.

Then, frictional force=(5)(10)(1/2)=25N.

Now, the component of the horizontal force falling on the incline plane should be equal to 25 N.

For that,

Fa​ cos30°=25

Fa​=50/√3N

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After 1 second, the bullet will be 100 m to the side and 5m downrange.

v = 100m/s

θ = 0°

g=—10 m/s^2

the x component is

x = vcos(θ)t

The y component is

y = vsin(θ)t+1/2gt^2

In 1 second, the distance traveled by the bullet is

x = 100cos(0°)⋅1

=100m

the bullet be 1 second later at the y components

y = 100sin(0°)⋅1+1/2(—10)⋅(1)^2

=0—5

=—5m

So after 1 second, the bullet will be 100 m to the side and 5m downrange.

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≈3541.67 N is the average force exerted on the football to give velocity of 20.0 m/s

The force formula is defined by Newton's second law of motion: Force exerted by an object equals mass times acceleration of that object:

F = m ⨉ a.

Mass m = 0.00kg

Initial velocity (Vi) =0

Final velocity (Vf)=170m/s

Time(t) =24ms=24×10^-3 s

Force =?

Force is given by

F=ma

where a= acceleration = Vf/t

Thus, substituting,

F= m × Vf/t

=(0.005kg) × 170m/s/24×10^-3 s

≈341.67 N

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Yes, lack of sleep make injuries heal slower. Sleep helps in healing injuries  by regulating the proper blood flow on all over the body.

At the point when you fall asleep, you're giving your body time to fix and recuperate from the day's exercises. In a review with an emphasis on more youthful competitors, research has shown that people need the prescribed measures of rest to recuperate completely. The review's discoveries inferred that there was an association between how much rest youthful competitors had and their penchant for a likely physical issue.

The investigation discovered that youthful competitors who dozed under eight hours out of each night were almost 1.7 times bound to have a physical issue.

Indeed, even a couple of hours to a great extent can radically affect the possible gamble for injury, as a similar report revealed that 65% of competitors who got under 8 hours of rest were more injury-inclined than the 31% of competitors who detailed they got over 8 hours of the evening.

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Longest wavelength is 1.5 m and The frequency associated with this longest wavelength is 86.7 Hz

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, This is the distance in the next cycles between two identical locations (adjacent crests). This length is typically defined in wireless systems in metres (m), centimeters (cm), or millimetres (mm) (mm).

The wavelength equation of a standing wave is given by:

λn= 2/n L

Where:

L is the length of the string

n is a natural number

We use n=1 to find the longest possible wavelength, so we will have:

λ1= 2L

λ1=2 * 0.75 = 1.5m

Longest wavelength is 1.5 m

b)

The speed of the wave is given by:

v= f λ

So we just need to find the f (frequency).

f= v/λ

f = 130/1.5

f = 86.7 Hz

The frequency associated with this longest wavelength is 86.7 Hz

The complete question is : A string with a length of 0.75 m is fixed at both ends. (a) What is the longest possible wavelength for the traveling waves that can interfere to form a standing wave on this string? (b) If waves travel with a speed of 130 m/s on this string, what is the frequency associated with this longest wavelength?

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The wavelength of light falling on double slits separated by 0.2 mm, if the third-order maximum is at an angle of 3°, is 0.3835 mm.

Step 1: Calculate the angle of diffraction

The angle of diffraction is given by:

θ = arcsin (m λ / d)

Where m = order of the diffraction(3rd order in this case), λ = wavelength of light, and d = separation between the slits.

Step 2: Substitute the given values

θ = arcsin (3 λ / d)

θ = arcsin (3 λ / 0.2 cm)

Step 3: Solve for λ

Using the inverse sine function, λ = 0.2 cm / 3 * sin (θ)

Substituting θ = 18° , we get

λ = 0.2 cm / 3 * sin (18°)

λ = 0.067 cm = 67 mm

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The change in internal energy when heat is released is 14000J.

W=12000J

Q=2000J

Q=U+W

U=Q-W

U=14000J or 14kJ

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The image height of the given converging lens is  6.67 cm.  

The focal length of an optical gadget is a degree of the way strongly the gadget converges or diverges light; it's miles the inverse of the gadget's optical energy. A effective focal length suggests that a system converges light, while a poor focal period shows that the gadget diverges mild.

The focal length is half of the radius of curvature and is as f=R2 f = R 2 , where f is the focal period, and R is the radius of curvature.

Calculation:-

object height  = 20 cm

object distance = 1m = 100 cm

focal length = 1.5 m = 150 cm

image height = ?

height of image/height of object = f/ f - U

20/H = 150 / 150 - 100

20/H = 150/50

20/H = 3

H = 20/3

Height of object is = 6.67 cm.

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The speed of boat and the speed of the stream will be 15.55 km/hr and 4.45 km/hr, respectively.

Speed is the total distance covered by an object within a particular time interval. Speed is measured in the SI unit of m/s (meter per second).

Here, Let the speed of the boat in still water be x km/hr

Let the speed of the stream be y km/hr

The speed of the boat downstream = (x+y) km/hr

The speed of the boat upstream = (x−y) km/hr

Time= Speed × Distance

​

4 hours to travel 80 km upstream,

i.e., 4 = 80/(x−y)

3 hours to travel 78 km downstream.

i.e., 3 = 78/(x+y)

Let, 1/(x-y) = a and 1/(x+y) = b

Therefore, 4 = 80/a

7 = 78/b

On solving these equations, we get a= 20 and b = 11.1

1/(x-y) = a and 1/(x+y) = b

1/(x-y) = 20 and  1/(x+y) = 11.1​

(x-y) = 20 and (x+y) = 11.1

By adding these two we get,

2x = 31.1

x = 15.55

x-y = 20

y = 20- 15.55

y = 4.45

​

So, the speed of the boat in still water =  15.55 km/hr

The speed of the stream = 4.45 km/hr

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The distance to the cepheid variable can be calculated using the period-luminosity relation for cepheid variables. The distance to the cepheid variable is 4,904 parsecs.

Step 1: Determine the absolute magnitude of the Cepheid variable. The absolute magnitude of a type II Cepheid variable can be determined based on its period by plotting it on the period-luminosity (PL) relation. This relation states that the longer the period of a Cepheid variable, the brighter it is. Thus, a type II Cepheid variable with a 10-day period has an absolute magnitude of approximately -3.9.

Step 2: Calculate the distance modulus. The distance modulus of a Cepheid variable is the difference between its absolute magnitude and its apparent magnitude. In this case, the distance modulus is the difference between -3.9 and 15, which is 19.9.

Step 3: Calculate the distance using the distance modulus. The distance in parsecs (pc) of a Cepheid variable can be calculated using the following equation:

Distance (pc) = 10^(distance modulus/5 + 1)

Thus, for this particular Cepheid variable, the distance is equal to 10^(19.9/5 + 1) = 845 pc.

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A piston is placed inside a gas-filled cylinder. It is calculated to be the gas's starting pressure. expanding the gas until it reaches its final volume and 18.4 kPa of pressure.

We know that P1V1 = P2V2

Now P1 = 90.1 kPa

        V1 = 10 L

       V2 = 49 L

therefore

90.1 x 10 = P2 x 49

therefore P = 18.387

P = 18.4 kPa

In order to measure an object's surface tension, a force must be applied perpendicularly to the object's surface over a given area. Alternatively spelled gauge pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure in relation to atmospheric pressure.

Pressure is expressed using a number of different units. The SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), for instance, is equal to one newton per square meter (N/m2); similarly, the traditional unit of pressure in the imperial and U.S. customary systems is the pound-force per square inch (psi). Some of these measurements are the result of dividing a unit of force by a unit of area. The atmosphere (atm), which is equal to this pressure, and the tour, which is defined as 1760 of it, can also be used to describe pressure.

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A train travels 8.81m/s in a -51.0 degree direction, the train accelerates for 2.23s, changing its velocity to 9.66m/s in a 37.0 degree direction. The displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.

Resultant velocity of the train,

The resultant velocity of the train is calculated as follows;

R² = vi² + vf² - 2vivf cos(θ)

where,

θ is the angle between the velocity = (90 - 51) + 37 = 76⁰

R² = 8.81² + 9.66² - 2(8.81 x 9.66) cos(76)

R² = 129.75

R = √129.75

R = 11.39 m/s

The displacement of the train is the change in position of the train after a given period of time.

The displacement is calculated as follows;

Δx = vt

Δx = 11.39 m/s x 2.23 s

Δx = 25.4 m

Thus, the displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.

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a)1060 kg/m2.

b) 525

What exactly is inertia?

a quality of matter that allows it to remain in its current state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line until modified by an external force.

What is the definition of moment of inertia?

In physics, a moment of inertia is a quantitative measure of a body's rotational inertia—that is, the resistance that the body shows to having its speed of rotation along an axis altered by the application of a torque (turning force). The axis might be internal or exterior, and it can be fixed or not.

A rigid body's moment of inertia, also known as its mass moment of inertia, angular mass, second moment of mass, or, more precisely, rotational inertia, is a quantity that determines the torque required for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis, similarly to how mass determines the force required for a desired acceleration. A typical mechanical quantity is the moment of inertia.

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Inertia is a property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity (speed and/or direction). According to Newton's first law of motion, an object with a given velocity maintains that velocity unless acted on by an external force. Inertia is the property of matter that makes this law hold true.

What exactly is inertia?

A quality of matter that allows it to remain in its current state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line until modified by an external force.

What is the definition of moment of inertia?

In physics, a moment of inertia is a quantitative measure of a body's rotational inertia—that is, the resistance that the body shows to having its speed of rotation along an axis altered by the application of a torque (turning force). The axis might be internal or exterior, and it can be fixed or not.

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The temperature of the Earth has risen by 0.14° F per decade. In the recent decade, the degree of warming has accelerated by more than twice that, to 0.32° F (0.18° C) per decade.

Scientists start by using temperature readings collected at various sites across the world to determine the global average temperature.

Absolute temperature readings are converted to temperature anomalies, or the discrepancy between the measured temperature and the long-term average temperature for each site and date, in order to track temperature changes.

The surface temperature data are independently analyzed by numerous independent research groups worldwide, and they all reveal a similar rising trend.

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