Answer:
Approximately 6944 glucose residues are added enzymatically per second
Explanation:
Cellulose is the main structural polysaccharides in plants. It is composed of unbranched glucose monomer units linked to each other by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds.
The cell wall and stem of plants cells are composed of cellulose fibers. They provide rigidity and support to the plant.
In the given bamboo plant, the enzymatic addition of glucose units to the growing cellulose fiber chains results in the phenomenal growth rate of the bamboo stem.
Since each glucose unit contributes ~0.5 nm to the length of a cellulose molecule, number of glucose units required for daily growth is calculated as follows:
0.5 nm = 10⁻⁹
0.3 m/0.5 x 10⁻⁹ m = 600000000 units of glucose per day
Number of seconds in a day = 24 * 60 * 60 = 86400 seconds
Number of glucose residues added per second = 600000000/86400
Number of glucose residues added per second = 6944.4 glucose molecules per second
Therefore, approximately 6944 glucose residues are added per second
The ADG1(ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase 1) is involved in flowering timing in plants. You are interested in developing a DNA probe using partial protein sequence information. Part of the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu 1. determine the possible antisense oligo nucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence 2. How many total unique different oligonucleotide would need to be produced to cover all possibilities
Answer:
1) UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.
2) 48
Explanation:
1) Determine the possible antisense oligo nucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence
Given that the peptide sequence is = Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu 1.
we will use a codon table to show the codons and Anticodons for each of the Amino acids
Amino Acid Codons Anticodons
Glu GAA, GAG UUC, CUC
His CAU, CAC AUG, GUG
Asp GAU, GAC AUC, GUC
Val GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG AAG, GAC, UAC,CAC
Leu UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG | UAA, CAA, AAG, GAG,UAG,CAG
From the table above
The possible antisense oligo nucleotide sequence is : UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.
2) How many total unique different oligonucleotide would need to be produced to cover all possibilities
A desired peptide sequence requires 16 anticodons
Hence the total unique different oligonucleotide needed to be produced to cover all possibilities = 16 *3 = 48
The ADG1(ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase is involved in flowering timing in plants and a DNA probe is made by using partial protein sequence information. Part of the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu.
1. To determine the possible antisense oligonucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence:
Since, for every amino acid, there is a specific codon and anticodons are present so according to the given information, the possible antisense oligonucleotides for Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu is UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.
2) The total number of unique different oligonucleotides that would need to be produced to cover all possibilities is 48
since the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu has 16 anticodons and each anticodon have 3 nucleotides so the possible number of oligonucleotides are :
16×3 = 48.
What are codon and anticodon?A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA sequence.
Thus, according to codon and anticodon, the possible antisense oligonucleotides for Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu is UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA and a number of unique different oligonucleotides that would need to be produced to cover all possibilities is 48.
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST THANK YOU !!!
Answer:
Light
Explanation:
Why would a good light bulb produce these if its a good light bulb?
An earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 5 releases ______ more energy than an earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 3.
a. 900
b. 27000
c. 30
d. 2
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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Answer:
true
Explanation:
i wish it could help you
how do genes create traits in a organism
Answer:
Like chromosomes, genes also come in pairs. Each of your parents has two copies of each of their genes, and each parent passes along just one copy to make up the genes you have. Genes that are passed on to you determine many of your traits, such as your hair color and skin color.
is this what you are looking for
why are they called amino acids?
Answer:
You stated why it is called an amino acid, the name comes from the amine (amino) and the carboxylic acid (carboxyl group). Amines are weak bases, so the acid portion of the name must come from the carboxylic acid
Explanation:
hope it will help you
what enzyme helps digest lipids?
- lactase
- amylase
- cellulase
- lipase
Answer:
The answer is lipase
Hope this help
Explanation:I did the test
3. This is the menstrual phase wherein pregnancy is poss
a) follicular phase
c) menstrual phase
b) luteal phase
d) ovulation phase
woman for pregnancy.
Answer:
Insiso "d"... The ovary phase depends on the days after emnarazo.
Answer:
D ovulation phase.
Explanation:
What is soil structure?
Answer:
Soil structure is defined by the way individual particles of sand, silt, and clay are assembled. Single particles when assembled appear as larger particles. These are called aggregates.
Explanation:
Aggregation of soil particles can occur in different patterns, resulting in different soil structures. The circulation of water in the soil varies greatly according to structure, Therefore, it is important for you to know about the structure of the soil where you plan to build a fish-farm. Although you may not be able to assemble all this information yourself, the specialized technicians from the soil testing laboratory will be able to provide it after examining your undisturbed soil samples. They will be able to tell you if your soil has bad structure or good structure (pores/capillary canals, network, etc.). They will also be able to tell you about the degree of water circulation or permeability.
Linnaeus based one of his classification categories on plants. He even named the Kingdom Plantae. Which best describes the organisms in this kingdom?
A. They are autotrophic and have eukaryotic cells
B. They are made of prokaryotic cells
C. They are multicellular and do not have cell walls
D. They are always single celled and produce their own food
Answer:
b
Explanation:
all plants are make of prokaryotic cells.
Which nucleic acid serves as a strand for protein synthesis?
a. tRNA
b. ribosome
c.mRNA
d.dATP
Answer:
c.mRNA...............
A seed contains
A) cotyledons
B) xylem
C) stoma
D) phloem
answer:
a) cotyledons
explanation
Che healthy way to lose weight is to...
Drink a lot of water
O Take in slightly less calories than you use daily
O Eat no fats
O Eat no carbohydrates
1 point
Answer:
O Take in slightly less calories than you use daily
Explanation:
It has been shown that the healthiest diets to lose weight are those where individuals consume fewer calories than normal and simultaneously by taking care of consuming all essential nutrients in adequate quantities.
The essential nutrients to be consumed in a healthy diet include:
1- macronutrients, especially proteins (amino acids) to avoid muscle loss as well as normal metabolic functions, and fats, which are required to absorb some micronutrients (i.e., liposoluble vitamins)
2- micronutrients, which include vitamins (e.g., vitamin D, vitamin C, etc) and minerals (e.g., iron, calcium, etc).
what are the the four main categories of organic macromolecules ?
Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions.
Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidWhat are macromolecules?Macromolecules are polymers containing long chains of molecular sub-units known as monomers. These play an important role in biophysical processes and composed of thousands of atoms that are covalently bonded.
Carbohydrate is a biomolecule having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.It is the main source of energy of the body.
Lipids are macromolecules that are insoluble in water and the main function is to serve as structural component of cell membrane.
Proteins are macromolecules that are extremely complex in structure and made up of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Nucleic acids are biopolymer macromolecules and composed of nucleotide. The function is to carry genetic information which helps to make RNA.
Therefore,Four main categories of organic macromolecules are as follow:
carbohydratelipidsproteinsnucleic acidLearn more about macromolecules here:
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1 pe If a fox has 15 pairs of chromosomes in it's lung cell , how many total chromosomes are in it's eye cell? (type the number only) * Your answer
El mundo comas en el oya, pedthon el numbaras.
What is an amniotic egg?
Answer: The amniotic egg was an evolutionary invention that allowed the first reptiles to colonize dry land more than 300 million years ago. Fishes and amphibians must lay their eggs in water and therefore cannot live far from water. ... Within the chorion is the amnion, the membrane for which the amniotic egg is named.
Explanation:
What enzyme is needed to synthesize DNA by adding nucleotides to DNA that are complementary to the template?
A)
helicase
B)
nuclease
topoisomerase
D)
DNA polymerase
Answer:D
Explanation:
Seems right to me
Answer: DNA Polymerase
Explanation: DID IT ON USATP
Which substance has a low albedo?
A. A black asphalt road
OB. A beach of white sand
O O O
C. A shiny building
D. An iceberg
Introspection is one of the many sleeping disorders experienced
by people with sleep apnea.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
The statement is false.
Explanation:
Sleep apnea is a respiratory disease characterized by the fact that people who suffer from it habitually snore, have repeated stops of breathing (apneas) and drowsiness during the day. As a consequence, patients who suffer from it cannot rest well during the hours of sleep.The obstruction of breathing causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the body, the persistence of this lack of oxygen could cause pulmonary hypertension and a future right-sided heart failure or myocarditis. Introspection, on the other hand, is the immediate reflective capacity of the human mind to know its own states; it is not associated with sleep apnea.
What factor causes global wind patterns
Answer:
the Coriolis effect
Explanation:
the earths rotation causes wind also known as the coriolis effect
Answer:
unequal heating of Earth's surface by the Sun
Explanation:
How many NAD+ become NADH during glycolysis, starting with one molecule of glucose?
a. none
b.1
c.2
d.6
Answer:
d.6
Explanation:
Step 6 is the first step in which NAD+ is reduced to form NADH. Two NADH molecules are formed for every one glucose molecule.
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how would planting more biodiversity be better for ecosystems? and how would it be better for farmers?
answer:
biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air, and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment, and many ecosystem services. seeing as how biodiversity is the basis of agriculture and our food systems. agricultural biodiversity also performs ecosystem services such as soil and water conservation, maintenance of soil fertility, conservation of biota, and pollination of plants, all of which are essential for food production and for human survival.
good luck :)
hopefully this helps
sorry i couldn't help sooner
have a great day !!
Which enzyme functions to prevent supercoiling of the DNA molecule during replication?
A)
Helicase
B)
Topoisomerase
C)
RNA polymerase
D)
DNA polymerase
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASEE!
Humans originated in Africa about 7 million years ago: if life on earth started 3.5bya ago and represented 24 hours from then to today, how many minutes of these 24 hours would be devoted to this 24-hour clock
a) since the first humans showed up?
b) since Humans showed up 300,000 ya?
Which is NOT a part of cell theory?
A. The basic unit of life is a cell.
B. All cells are produced from other living cells.
C. All cells need light to live.
D. All organisms are made of cell.
Which is true regarding both mitosis
and meiosis?
A Both occur in only animal cells
B. All organisms go through both
mitosis and meiosis
C. They are both involved in cell division
D. None of the above
EuteckOut
bobof
Answer:
The correct answer is B. All organisms go through both mitosis and meiosis.
Explanation:
The same mechanisms of chromosomal segregation are at work in both mitosis and meiosis -- centrosomes, microtubules and motor proteins. Both mitosis and meiosis are multistage processes. The stages are interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The same general processes occur in each of these stages for mitosis and meiosis.
HELP ME
MARKING BRANELIST
Answer:
I think the answers probably b
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
Complete question:
In a separate study, 68 rock pocket mice were collected from four different, widely separated areas of dark lava rock. One collecting site was in Sonora, Mexico. The other three were in Chihuahua, Mexico. Dr. Nachman and colleagues observed no significant differences in the color of the rocks in the four locations sampled. However, the dark-colored mice from the three Chihuahua locations were slightly darker than the dark-colored mice from the Sonora population. The entire Mc1r gene was sequenced in all 68 of the mice collected. The mutations responsible for the dark fur color in the Sonora mice were absent from the three different populations of Chihuahua mice. No Mc1r mutations were associated with dark fur color in the Chihuahua populations. These findings suggest that adaptive dark coloration has occurred at least twice in the rock pocket mouse and that these similar phenotypic changes have different genetic bases.
How does this study support the concept that natural selection is not random?
Answer:
The study supports the concept that natural selection is not random because in different areas with the same or very similar environmental characteristics, the same phenotype was produced by different types of mutations.
Explanation:
All of the sampled animals are inhabiting dark substrate. Probably animals needed to camouflage to survive. Natural selection must have driven them to produce dark color, similar to the substrate color. So animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. The environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
name two characteristics that all these animal share ( frog, buck, doves, lizard, dragonflies )
Answer:
They all have a beating heart, and a brain
Explanation:
Beating the heart and a brain is the two characteristics that all these animal shares frog, buck, doves, lizard, and dragonflies.
What are the different characteristics of animals?Frogs are cold-blooded animals and are classified into the class of amphibians, they are vertebrate animals with backbones.
The lizard was included in the class reptilia, they are creeping and burrowing terrestrial animals situated on the land, and also have scales on their body. Similar to the frog, they are also cold-blooded animals having a backbone.
The major classification of the animals is done by the presence of a backbone, which differentiates them in vertebrates and invertebrates.
Therefore, in the given question all the animals share common feature of having a heart and brain.
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