Externality and remedies through controlling social behaviour.
What does an economic externality mean?The decisions made by individuals, households, and enterprises about their consumption, manufacturing, and investment activities usually have an effect on others who are not directly involved in the transactions.These incidental impacts can occasionally be slight. However, when they are significant, or what economists refer to as externalities, they can cause issues.
What kind of externality is this, exactly?Light pollution is an example of an externality since people who utilise street lighting have an impact on people who are passing by that is not offset by them.
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a property owner has set up a contract in which he agrees to sell a warehouse 5 years from now to the tenant who currently leases the space. the tenant has agreed to continue to pay $20,000 in rent at the end of each year, including year five, at which time he will purchase the building for an additional $1,500,000. assuming the required rate of return on a similar investment is 10% (annual), how much is this deal presently worth to the original owner of the property?
The current value of the agreement is displayed below. A warehouse owner has a contract in place where he promises to sell it to the tenant who is now renting the space in 5 years.
What is the value of this transaction?The renter had committed to continue paying $20,000 in rent at the end of each year, up until year five, when he will pay an additional $1,500,000 to buy the building. The agreement is worth roughly $1,007,197.20 if the needed rate of return on a comparable investment is 10% (annually).
What does "property contract" mean?An agreement between parties for the purchase and sale, exchange, or other conveyance of real estate is known as a real estate contract. . The sale of land is governed by the laws and practices of the jurisdiction in which the land is located.
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which type of company is most likely to pay out large proportions of their earnings in the form of dividends?
Early-stage businesses are more likely to use their earnings to reinvest in potential future growth possibilities, whereas mature businesses are more likely to distribute earnings to investors in the form of dividends.
A mature business is one that has a solid track record in its industry, a well-known product, and a loyal customer base. Mature enterprises typically grow slowly and consistently while fending off ongoing competition. Additionally, established companies usually pay dividends and can boost profits by cutting expenses and improving efficiency. A maturity model shows how capable a system or organisation is of seeking ongoing improvement. In essence, a system's or organization's ability for self-improvement determines how mature it is. Business maturity refers to the efficiency with which established systems are applied, the consistency with which processes and procedures are followed, and the manner in which workers advance within the organisation to provide outstanding patient care everywhere.
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Lisa bought stock three years ago and sold it today for a profit of $1,200. This is a _____. Tip dividend capital gain commission.
Lisa purchased shares a few years ago and now sold it for a $1,200 profit. We have such a capital gain here. Quarterly capital gain commission is tippable.
However much gain is exempt from taxes?Without indexation, the tax rate is 20%. Any gains from these are classified as short-term capital gains and subject to the corresponding tax slab rate if the holding period is shorter than 36 months. Bonds exempt from taxes: On the interest they receive from them, investors pay no taxes.
What are the capital gains regulations?Short-term capital gains are subject to ordinary income tax, which has a maximum rate of 37 percent, if sold within a year after purchase. Long-term investment.
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The quantity of labor demanded in an imperfectly competitive factor market is determined by the intersection of which two curves?
The amount of labor needed in a market with imperfect competition is determined by the interaction of the marginal revenue product curve and the marginal factor cost curve.
The marginal revenue product of the labor curve and the demand curve for labor is identical. The product price of iPods multiplied by the extra production generated by iPod employees equals the marginal revenue product of iPods. As a result, if iPod prices increase, the demand for iPod employees will move to the right.
The supply curve will move to the right when there are more employees. There may be more workers as a result of a variety of circumstances, including immigration, population growth, aging, and shifting demographics.
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when investors engage in the rapid withdrawal of foreign investment and loans from a nation this is known as part 2 a. the flight of investment. b. international financial crisis. c. moral hazard. d. adverse selection.
When investors engage in the rapid withdrawal of foreign investment and loans from a nation this is known as b. international financial crisis.
A financial crisis that simultaneously impacts numerous nations is referred to as a global financial crisis. Financial institutions, markets, businesses, and consumers are all going through a time of great difficulty.
Unquestionable macroeconomic imbalances are the cause of an international financial crisis. (huge current account deficits, hyperinflation, inflated currencies, or big budget deficits)
The term "foreign investment" describes investments made by foreigners in the domestic businesses and assets of other nations. Large multinational firms will build new branches and increase their investments in other nations in an effort to find new prospects for economic growth.
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compute return on investment for each center. using return on investment, which center is most efficient at using assets to generate income?
Gain Center. The investment centre concentrates on creating returns on the fixed assets or working capital invested directly in the investment centre rather than examining how much a unit makes or spends, as with a firm's profit centers.
Investments are financial commitments made to acquire assets in the hopes that their value would rise over time. Investment necessitates the loss of a current resource, such as time, money, or effort. In the world of finance, investing is done in order to profit from the asset being put to use. A gain or loss from the sale of a piece of property or investment, unrealized capital gains, investment income like dividends, interest, or rental income, or a mix of capital gains and income may all be included in the return. The return may also include foreign exchange profits or losses as a result of shifting exchange rates.
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Problem analysis identifies which of the following? A. The potential target of a risk
B. The effect of a risk
C. Whether the risk is internal or external
D. How to avoid a risk
How to avoid a risk identifies a problem analysis. The correct option is D. Understanding real-world issues and user needs, then putting forward solutions to address those needs, is the process of problem analysis.
What is a problem analysis?Understanding real-world issues and user needs, then putting forward solutions to address those needs, is the process of problem analysis. Prior to developing a solution, problem analysis aims to gain a deeper understanding of the issue at hand.
In order to analyze a problem, it is necessary to first identify the main issue and then determine its causes and effects. This analysis' main goal is to find the "root causes," not just the symptoms of the issue so that they can be addressed in the project design.
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which organizational theory stresses the importance of designing machines and work procedures that are consistent with employee
The Sociotechnical theory stresses the importance of designing machines and work procedures that are consistent with employee. It refers to human behavior and technology in the workplace of the organization.
What is Sociotechnical theory?The development approach used a work in an organization with a complex design refers to a socio-technical approach. This approach deals with the interaction that takes place between technology and the employees of the organization.
Sociotechnical culture refers to a system under which an organization tries to combines its software, hardware, personal and social aspects of its operations to work in a more efficient and effective manner.
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An employer can eliminate a worker’s medical, optical, or dental insurance coverage on the voluntary termination of the worker’s employment.
a. Trueb. False
It’s true, an employer can eliminate a worker’s medical, optical, or dental insurance coverage on the voluntary termination of the worker’s employment.
Employee benefitsMedical, optical, or dental insurance is a benefit offered by a company to an employee while working for it. Once the worker has decided to resign, or if the company decides to fire him, he cannot enjoy his benefits.
However, there are cases where the employee who resigned from the company can negotiate directly with the insurance company to continue paying for health insurance with your money.
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T/F: Training and incentives are the keys to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention.
Training and incentives are the keys to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention. FALSE
What is a policy implementation?Policy implementation is commonly defined as a group of activities undertaken by government and other non-governmental bodies or agencies to attain the goals and objectives articulated in policy statements. For examples, leadership, communication and feedback mechanisms. Leadership is needed at all levels of the system for policy implementation.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It can then be concluded that training and incentives are the most important factors to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention.
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An employer can eliminate a worker’s medical, optical, or dental insurance coverage on the voluntary termination of the worker’s employment.a. True
b. False
It is a false statement that an employer can terminate an employee's health, eye, or dental insurance upon the employee's voluntary termination of employment.
Most typically, the phrase "voluntary termination" is used to refer to a situation in which an employee decides to leave their job of their own free will. When a person chooses to quit, their job with the company is willingly terminated.
This federal law precludes the cancellation of a worker's health, vision, or dental insurance when their employment is ended, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.
What is the difference between an employee and an employer?Employers rely on their employees to perform specific tasks to achieve business goals, keep the business running smoothly, and generate profits. An employee, on the other hand, is dependent on the payment of an agreed wage or salary by an employer to support herself and her family financially.
A person is self-employed if he runs his own business and is responsible for its success or failure. A self-employed person does not receive her PAYE payments and does not have the rights and obligations of an employee.
Are workers the same as employees?An individual's employment status depends on whether the contract:
It can be a service contract (employment relationship) or contract for the provision of an individual job (employee).
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people migrate for many reasons, including to take advantage of economic opportunities. what term describes this kind of reason to migrate?
People relocate for a variety of reasons, including to seize business opportunities. This sort of migration motivation is referred to as a pull.
The new location can be considerably farther away in a different city or country, or it could be in the same neighborhood. It typically include packing up everything, moving into the new place, unpacking, and administrative or bureaucratic duties including updating registration information. An expatriate is a person who relocates either temporarily or permanently to a nation other than their own. The person moving would be seen as an immigrant in their new nation. Although additional changes on the scale frequently result from moving, making the "change of home" activity on the Holmes and Rahe stress scale for adults distressing, it is only given 20 points.
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An Employer may rightfully discharge an employee who files a complaint or who in good faith) refuses to work in a high-risk area if bodily harm or death might result. True False
An employer may rightfully discharge an employee who files a complaint - False
In any organization, an employee has the right to complain if they have any problems or issues at work. Such a complaint should be taken into account, and the employer should identify as to what is the underlying issue. On a case-by-case basis, decisions may be made. It is the obligation of every organization to hear their employees and provide a resolution for their issues.
An employee who, in good faith, declines to work in a hazardous environment where there is a possibility of bodily harm or death cannot be fired or discharged by the employer. It can become a special case according to contract theory. If an employee is fired soon after being hired with the promise of long-term employment, the employer may be held liable for fraud.
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deadline for filing federal and state income returns that have received extensions
If you request and are granted a federal tax extension, you typically have until October 15 to file you tax return.
The federal income tax is the most important source of revenue for the U.S. authorities. Federal earnings tax is used for various charges ranging from constructing and repairing the us of a's infrastructure to enhancing schooling and public transportation and offering catastrophe comfort.
Social security and Medicare taxes. Federal profits tax withholding. Federal unemployment tax.
The federal income tax is the largest supply of sales for the U.S. authorities. Federal profits tax is used for various charges ranging from building and repairing the united states' infrastructure to enhancing schooling and public transportation and imparting disaster remedy.
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manufacturing/production strategies often have the same names as strategies with which they are closely coupled. question 27 options: a) fulfillment b) sales and marketing c) procurement d) supply chain
The correct answer is d) Supply chain
A manufacturing/production strategy is a plan of action taken by a business to increase the efficiency and productivity of its manufacturing operations.
It includes decisions about the resources, technology, equipment, and processes that are used to create the products.
It also includes decisions about the locations of production, the layout of the production facilities, and the methods used to manage labour and materials.
It is closely coupled to the company's overall business strategy, which includes decisions about sales and marketing, procurement, and supply chain.
Supply chain is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption.
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ancient goldsmiths are credited with part 2 a. creating paper notes that could purchase goods and services. b. developing deposit slips for gold and silver. c. the creation of the fraction reserve banking system. d. all of the above.
Ancient goldsmiths are credited with creating paper notes that could purchase goods and services, developing deposit slips for gold and silver and the creation of the fraction reserve banking system.
Ancient legends have been proven time and time again by archaeological discoveries to have at least some basis in fact. For example, gold is known to have been mined in ancient times from the greasy fleece of sheep and goats from the rivers of Central Asia, so the mythical gold-speckled fleece that Jason and his Argonauts were looking for could have been obtained by conquest. Real wealth earned. Similarly, Daedalus may not have been an important figure in mythology, but he was a true master craftsman in the service of King Minos of Crete. And at least some of his exploits may have been real enough. Ancient Egyptian goldsmiths had developed the lost-wax technique long before the mid-Minoan period. Crete and Egypt had a commercial treaty. Because the prosperous Egyptians undoubtedly developed a taste for Minoan pottery among other resources.
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eatures of job order production include all of the following except: a) diversity of products produced. b) mass production. c) heterogeneity. d) customization. e) separate manufacturing from other products.
Features of job order production include all of the following except mass production.
In work order production, a contract manufacturer takes over the production for a retail or wholesale business, which then markets the goods under its own brand name.
Managers can allow staff to do tasks by writing them down on a work order. Work orders often referred to as job orders or service orders, are frequently employed to oversee maintenance activities in a variety of sectors. As a result of completed inspections or audits, they can also be utilized for follow-up activities.
Job order costing is a method used by enterprises in the white-collar sector of the economy, such as law firms, accounting firms, and private investment firms, to handle specific client accounts.
Hence the correct option is B
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a favorable price variance for computer chips is created when the standard cost of the chip is less than the actual cost. a favorable price variance for computer chips is created when the standard cost of the chip is less than the actual cost. true false
True - a favorable price variance for computer chips is created when the standard cost of the chip is less than the actual cost. a favorable price variance for computer chips is created when the standard cost of the chip is less than the actual cost.
In possibility concept and statistics, variance is the expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its populace imply or sample mean. Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it's miles a degree of ways some distance a set of numbers is unfold out from their average cost. Variance has a relevant role in records, in which a few thoughts that use it encompass descriptive statistics, statistical inference, hypothesis trying out, goodness of match, and Monte Carlo sampling. Variance is an essential tool within the sciences, where statistical analysis of records is not unusual.
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the yield to maturity on a bond is a. below the coupon rate when the bond sells at a discount and equal to the coupon rate when the bond sells at a premium b. the discount rate that will set the present value of the payments equal to the bond price c. based on the assumption that any payments received are reinvested at the coupon rate d. none of the options
The predicted annual rate of return on a bond, assuming the debt security is kept to maturity, is represented by the Time to Maturity (YTM).
The yield to maturity (YTM), as seen from perspective of a bond investor, is the projected total return assuming the bond is kept until its maturity date, all coupon payments are received on time, and then are invested with the same interest rate.
Debt
A debt is something that one party borrows from another, typically money. Many businesses and people utilize debt to finance significant expenditures that they would not normally be able to afford.
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a usually bulleted list of the significant conditions and circumstances associated with a proposed business arrangement is called a .
Usually bulleted list of the significant conditions and circumstances associated with a proposed business arrangement is called as Term sheet
What is term sheet?
A term sheet is a non-binding document that outlines the fundamental terms and conditions of a transaction.Term sheets are typically connected to startups. Entrepreneurs believe that this document is essential for drawing in investors, such venture capitalists (VC), who have the funds to finance businesses.Among the details that should be specified in the term sheet are the firm value, investment size, stake percentage, right to vote, preferred stock, anti-dilutive measures, and shareholder commitment.Term sheets are also used for long-term debt, mergers, and acquisitions.Term sheets are not legally enforceable, but they frequently call for an upfront good faith deposit or some other kind of proof that both parties intend to abide by the terms of a fully inked agreement.To learn more about proposed business refer to:
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2. assuming the airplane brakes can be sold for $58, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the electrical division supplies fittings to the brake division?3. in principle, within what range would the transfer price lie?
The outsourcing process of the company will be exempted if the electrical division supplies fittings to the brake division. A transfer price is the cost of a good or service that one division of a business charges another division of the same business.
The practice of employing a third party from outside a business to carry out tasks or produce commodities that were previously completed in-house by the business's own employees and personnel is known as outsourcing.
The price at which related parties interact with one another, like when supplies or labor are traded between departments, is referred to as the transfer price or transfer cost. Transactions between a firm and its subsidiaries or between divisions of the same company in other nations may employ transfer prices.
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What is the potential for losing money in the stock market if an individual keeps their money invested for one year?
The potential for losing money in the stock.If someone keeps their money invested for a year, there is a greater than 1 in 4 chance that they will lose money in the stock market.
When some people think about investing, they focus on the possibility of large gains—the possibility of buying unheard-of stocks that soar in value.Others focus on the risk—the chance to lose everything in a stock market downturn or as a result of making bad investment choices.It's true that there is risk involved with any investment. Additionally, it is true that investing is one of the best ways to increase the amount of money you have available to reach your goals (although expecting instant wealth is highly improbable).In truth, there is frequently a connection between an investment's level of risk and an individual keeps their money invested for one year.
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provided below are financial data for integrated devices inc. and allied corporation. current year prior year integrated devices inc. net sales $ 900,000 $ 750,000 net income 180,000 120,000 operating cash flows 150,000 100,000 total assets 800,000 600,000 allied corporation net sales $ 500,000 $ 400,000 net income 90,000 80,000 operating cash flows 120,000 100,000 total assets 750,000 500,000 which company had a higher cash return on assets in the current year?
The Integrated Devices Incorporation will have a higher cash return on assets of 21.4% in the current year.
What is cash return on assets?The cash return on assets (cash ROA) ratio is used to compare a company's performance to that of other companies in the same industry. It is an efficiency ratio that evaluates actual cash flows to company assets without taking into account income recognition or income measurement.
The cash return on assets of Integrated Devices and Allied Corporation is calculated as:-
Cash return on assets = Operating cash flows /Average total assets
The cash return ratio of Integrated devices Incorporation:-
150,000/[(800,000+600,000)/2] =21.4%
The cash return ratio of Allied corporation:-
120,000/[(750,000+500,000)/2] =19.2%
Therefore, the cash return ratio of Integrated Devices is higher compared to Allied Corporation.
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A rickshaw company counted 39 ticket receipts last week. The price for a weekday ticket is $7, and the price for a weekend ticket is $9. 50. The rickshaw driver collected a total of $333 for the week.
the system of equations represents the situation rickshaw company counted 39 ticket receipts last week. The price for a weekday ticket is $7, and the price for a weekend ticket is $9.50. The rickshaw driver collected a total of $333 for the week the system of equations represents the situation is y = - x + 39 and 14y = - 19x + 666.
The correct answer is D.
X represents the number of weekend tickets and the cost of all weekend tickets is:
9.5x
Y stands for weekdays, so the prices for all tickets on weekdays are: 7y
The company counted a total of 39 tickets.
x + y = 39
Isolating y:
The number of total tickets:
x + y = 39
y = - x + 39
The total cost:
7y + 9.5x = 333
7y = - 9.5x + 333
Turning the coefficients an integer:
2.7y = 2.(-9.5)x + 2.333
14y = - 19x + 666
The equations that represent the situation are:
y = - x + 39
14y = - 19x + 333
your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
A rickshaw company counted 39 ticket receipts last week. The price for a weekday ticket is $7, and the price for a weekend ticket is $9.50. The rickshaw driver collected a total of $333 for the week. Let x represent the number of weekend tickets and y represent the number of weekday tickets. Which system of equations represents the situation
a) y = x + 39
14y = - 19x + 666
b) y = - x + 39
15y = - 19x + 666
c) y = - x + 39
15y = 19x + 666
d) y = - x + 39
14y = - 19x + 666
e) y = x + 39
7y = - 9x + 333
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at the beginning of year 1, a company hired an executive whose contract included the promise of payment of $100,000 in each of years 6, 7, and 8 if the executive is employed at the end of year 5. how should the compensation expense associated with this contract be recorded?
The compensation expense account should be recorded with $60,000
Total number of years = 3 ( 6, 7 and 8)
Amount promised to be paid = 1,00,000
Time after which executive is employed = 5 years
The cost of benefits should be recognized over the requisite duration of service if the conditions of a deferred compensation arrangement ascribe all or a portion of anticipated future benefits to a period of service longer than one year, as is the situation in this issue.
Thus, for three years the amount will be -
1,00,000 + 1,00,000 + 1,00,000
= 3,00,000
Therefore,
The total $3,00,000 benefit would be expensed over five years -
= 3,00,000/5
= 60,000
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a project has a unit price of $29.99, a variable cost per unit of $9.06, fixed costs of $487,020, and depreciation expense of $38,009. tax rate is 30%. the project lasts 3 three years. there is an upfront capital investment of $114,027 but there is no need for working capital. cost of capital is 5%. what is the financial break-even quantity?
The financial break-even quantity is 25085 units.
What is the break-even quantity?The number of additional units that a company must sell to break even on a marketing campaign or other type of investment. The break-even point is reached when total costs and total revenues are equal, leaving your small business with no net gain or loss.
In other words, you've reached the point in production where the revenue from a product equals the cost of production.
Accounting break-even = (Fixed costs+Depreciation)/(Unit price-Variable cost)
= (487020+38009)/(29.99-9.06)
= 25085
The breakeven is 25085 units.
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sawyer has dreamed of setting up a graphic design company since he was in college. he always knew he wanted to work from home and he now had several leads for prospective customers. he also knew how much money he needed to make to cover his expenses. he had several ways to approach his new business including working by himself or taking on a partner. both ways needed more thought to determine what each would involve. in terms of the rational decision-making model, sawyer is now executing which step?
Since working by himself or taking on a partner needed more thought to determine what each would involve. In terms of the rational decision-making model, sawyer is now executing this step: developing alternatives.
What is the decision making process?In Psychology, the decision making process can be defined as a cognitive process that involves gathering or obtaining information, analyzing them, and then evaluating alternatives, so as to enable the proper selection of an optimum solution (choice) to a particular problem.
What is a rational decision making?A rational decision making can be defined as a method which involves taking emotion out of the decision making process while strictly adhering to and applying logical, data-driven steps in order to work towards proffering a solution to a particular (specific) problem.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Sawyer is developing alternatives on how best to approach his new business based on the rational decision making model.
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in december 2019, u.s. debt held by the public was approximately $17 trillion, intragovernmental debt was approximately $6 trillion, and the total public debt was approximately $23 trillion. what was the net government debt?
The GDP of 100% is government debt. The debt-to-GDP ratio is a method that compares a rustic's general debt to its financial productivity. To get the debt-to-GDP ratio, divide a nation's debt via way of means of its gross home product.
Given :
Debt held by the public - $17 trillionIntra Governmental Debt - $6 trillionTherefore, GDP will be Debt held by the public + Intra Governmental Debt
that is $17 trillion plus $6 trillion which equals to $23 trillion.
Now, the net % government debt will be ($23 trillion / $23 trillion)*100 which is equals to 100%.
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describe the difference between calculating marginal revenue product of labor with firms in perfect competition vs imperfect competition.
Resources would be divided fairly and equally among enterprises in a market with perfect competition, Imperfect competition arises when one of the conditions for fully competitive markets is not satisfied.
The government has no control over the participants in any given industry because the entry and exit in perfect market competition are not regulated.
In terms of their bottom lines, businesses often generate just enough profit to continue operating. No company is more successful than the next. That's because market dynamics force them to compete on an even playing field, eliminating any potential advantages one may have over another.
In reality, there is imperfect competition in every market. Customers might not be completely educated about the items and pricing, there is competition for market share, there are considerable barriers to entry, and there are prices that aren't established by supply and demand.
Imperfect competition can be seen in market structures including monopolies, oligopolies, monopolistic competition, monopsonies, and oligopsony.
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which part of the audit report examines in detail the underlying causes of problems, issues, and successes relative to the project and includes concise, factual review statements of the project?
Analysis part of the audit report examines in detail the underlying causes of problems, issues, and successes relative to the project and includes concise, factual review statements of the project.
The auditor's view on whether a company's financial statements adhere to generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) and are free of substantial misstatement is expressed in an auditor's report, which is a written letter from the auditor.
Normally, the company's annual report is released along with the independent and external audit report. Because banks and creditors want an audit of a company's financial accounts before financing to them, the auditor's report is crucial.
The auditor's report, which is a written document attached to a firm's financial statements, reflects the auditor's assessment of the compliance of the company with generally accepted accounting principles. When a public firm reports earnings to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the auditor's report must be submitted with the financial statements (SEC)
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