The decreasing order for the boiling point will be: heptane (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃) > 3,3-dimethylpentane (CH3₃CH₂CCH₂CH₃CH₃) >Hexane( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃CH₃ )> Butane(CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃)
What does boiling point mean?Boiling point can be described as the temperature that causes the transition from liquid to vapor state. Boiling point depends on molar mass and branching. Since they are all alkanes, they have the same potency. so from their structure:
Pure hydrocarbons have the highest boiling point as heptane. 3,3-Dimethylpentane has a branched hydrocarbon with 7 carbon atoms, so it has a higher boiling point.Hexane is a pure hydrocarbon, but due to its low molecular weight, its boiling point continues to rise.Butane has the lowest boiling point because it has four carbon chains.Intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid, as opposed to intramolecular forces such as strengths of covalent bonds that bind atoms or polyatomic ions within molecules. Intermolecular forces are often much weaker than covalent bonds.
your question is incomplete but most probably your full Question was
The boiling points for a set of compounds in a homologous series can be qualitatively predicted using intermolecular force strengths. Using their condensed structural formulas, rank the homologous series for a set of alkanes by their boiling point. Rank from highest to lowest boiling point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a)CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
b) CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃CH₃
c)CH3₃CH₂CCH₂CH₃CH₃
d)CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃
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isotopes are atoms of a particular element that contain a different number of neutrons. protons. electrons.
Answer: Neutrons
Explanation:
Isotopes have the same number of protons but have different number of neutrons
What is the most important reason why we throw salt on the ice on driveways?
The most important reason why we throw salt on the ice on drivers because it melts the ice.
In the regions where the climate is very cold, a lot of snow gets accumulated on the driveways.
The result in the blockage of the driveways.
In order to melt the ice present on the driveways we use salt.
When salt is thrown on the ice it releases heat the heat released by the salt is captured by the Ice and it melts to form water. Because of the dissociation of the ions of the salt, the freezing point of the ice on the road decreases to a very low point from zero degrees.
Also using salt is a rather economical method of removing ice the driveways.
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the solubility product constant for ammonium acetate is > 1. if ammonium acetate is dissolved in water you can say that the equilibrium concentrations of ammonium and acetate ions are:
You can state that the equilibrium concentrations of ammonium and acetate ions are high if ammonium acetate is dissolved in water.
The solubility product expression shows an inverse relationship between the equilibrium concentrations of the cation and anion. The system is not in equilibrium and no solid can exist if the ion product is less than the solubility product. A salt of a weak acid and a weak base is ammonium acetate. If a system has many salts, they all ionize in the solution. If these salts contain a common cation or anion, they increase the concentration of the common ion. The computation of the common ion concentration must account for contributions from all salts.
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the oxidative step of the citric acid cycle that is not linked to the reduction of nad is the reaction catalyzed by:
The oxidative step of the citric acid cycle that is not linked to the reduction of nad is the reaction catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase.
What is citric acid cycle?
C6H8O7 is the chemical formula for citric acid, a weak acid. Both monohydrate and water-free forms are possible for it (anhydrous). Citrus fruits including lemons, oranges, and others typically contain this acid. Tribasic acids are thought to be what it is. It appears as a white crystalline solid, has no smell, and a sour flavour.
What is reduction ?
An increase in the number of electrons linked to an atom or group of atoms is the definition of a reduction, which includes all chemical reactions in the reduction class. To provide the electrons that are absorbed by the reduced molecule, a different substance is oxidised. Identify the oxidation-reduction reaction.
Therefore the oxidative step of the citric acid cycle that is not linked to the reduction of nad is the reaction catalyzed by isocitrate dehydrogenase.
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What type of reaction is CH2O O2?
It is a combustion reaction where CH₂O + O2 → CO2 + H2O occurs.
The balanced chemical equation for the interaction between formaldehyde and oxygen gas, which results in the production of carbon dioxide and water, is,
CH₂O + O2 → CO2 + H2O
As you can see from the process above, methane is being burned since oxygen is present. Along with water, methane also produces carbon dioxide.
We may infer from this that the reaction described above is a combustion reaction. Furthermore, it should be mentioned that the formation of new products as a result of the combination of two various reactants indicates that the reaction is also a type of combination reaction.
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What is the volume of STP?
The volume at STP is 22.4 L.
By using the ideal gas equation we get :
P V = n R T
V = n R T / P
given that :
pressure, P = 1 atm
n = moles = 1 mol
R = gas constant = 0.0823 atm L / mol K
T = temperature = 273.15 K
putting the values in the formula , we get :
V = n R T / P
V = (1 × 0.0823 × 273.15 ) / 1
V = 22.4 L
Thus, the volume at standard temperature and the pressure condition is is 22.4 L.
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what are the molality and mole fraction of solute in a 21.5 percent by mass aqueous solution of formic acid (hcooh)? molality
The molality and mole fraction of solute in a 21.6 percent by mass aqueous solution of formic acid are 5.98mol and 0.097 respectively.
21.6 %m/m = 21.6 g HCOOH dissolved in (100 g - 21.6 g=) 78.4 g H2O
Molar mass of HCOOH = 46.03 g/mol
Mol in 21.6 g = 21.6 g / 46.03 g/mol = 0.4692 mol
78mol HCOOH dissolved in 1000g water= (1000g/78.4g)0.4692 mol
Molality= 5.98mol in 1.0 kg water.
Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol
Mol H2O in 1000 g = 55.55 mol
Total moles in solution = 5.98mol+55.55mol= 61.53mol
Mol fraction HCOOH = 5.98 mol / 61.53 mol = 0.097
What is molality?
Molality is a measure of the number of intelligencers of solute in a result corresponding to 1 kg or 1000 g of detergent.To know more about molality, click the link given below:
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What happens in transition phase?
the atomic masses of nitrogen-14, titanium-48, and xenon-129 are 13.999234 amuamu , 47.935878 amuamu , and 128.904779 amuamu , respectively. part a calculate the nuclear masses of all three isotopes. express your answers in atomic mass units to six decimal places separated by commas. m(14n)m(14n) , m(48ti)m(48ti) , m(129xe)m(129xe)
The sum of an element's mass number and its number of protons and neutrons is given by the formula mass number = protons + neutrons. Simply deduct the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number to get how many neutrons an atom has.
How can the atomic mass of Class 11 be determined?
The number of protons and neutrons in an atom are simply added to determine the atomic mass of that particular atom. Consider an oxygen atom, for instance, which has 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 8 neutrons. You only need to multiply the atomic mass of oxygen by 8 protons and 8 neutrons.
How can the atomic mass of Class 9 be determined?
The atomic mass of a single atom can be determined by summing the total masses of the protons and neutrons in that particular isotope since their combined masses make up nearly all of the mass of the given atom.
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The atmic masses of nitrogen, titanium, xenon are 14.1154amu, 48.38523amu, 130.042455amu
1.Atomic Mass of ₇N¹⁴=13.99amu
Mass of proton=1.0072amu
Mass of neutron=1.00865amu
A nucleus contains only protons and neutrons.N¹⁴ contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons i.e. total 14 nucleons.
Total mass of protons and neutrons =Nuclear mass
(7*1.0072amu)₊(7*1.00865amu)=14.1154amu
2.Given ₂₂N⁴⁸=47.935878 amu
protons=1.00727amu
mass of neuron=1.008665amu
It contains 22 protons and 26 neutrons
Total mass of protons and neutrons =Nuclear mass
(22*1.00727amu)+(26*1.008665amu)=48.38523amu
3.Similarly atomic mass of xenon is 130.042455amu
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what property of water causes water molecules to resist evaporation and to pool together? group of answer choices density adhesion electronegativity cohesion
Because they can create hydrogen bonds with one another, water molecules have powerful adhesive forces. The tendency of a liquid's surface to resist rupture when put under tension or stress is known as surface tension and is caused by cohesive forces.
What is cohesive force?
In physics, cohesion refers to the attractive force between two neighboring molecular segments of a substance, especially a solid or liquid. An object's constituent parts are held together by this force. A phenomenon known as adhesion occurs when two substances that are chemically different to one another come into contact.
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Which of the following will dissociate into the largest number of ions in solution?A) Li2SO4B) KIC) LiC2H3O2D) Na3PO4E) C6H12O6
Na₃PO₄ will dissociate into the largest number of ions in solution.
A dissociation reaction is defined as a reaction where larger molecules dissociates to form new molecules by the use of some energy. The required energy is found in the form of heat or electricity after the reaction. Dissociation reaction is reversible in nature, where a single reactant will break down to form two or more products and vice versa.
The formula for a dissociation reaction is follows as: AB → A + B.
When Na₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, it is broken down into its constituent ions. Constituent ions of Na₃PO₄ are sodium ions and phosphate ions.
Conclusively, The chemical equation for showing the change is given as:
Na₃PO₄(s) → 3Na+(aq) + PO₃⁻⁴(aq)
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Cathodic protection of iron involves using another more reactive metal as a sacrificial anode. Classify each of the following metals by whether they would or would not act as a sacrificial anode to iron. Drag each item to the appropriate bin.1. Ag2. Mg3. Cu4. Pb5. Sn6. Zn7. Aua. Will act as sacrificial anode for ironb. Will not act as sacrificial anode for iron
The metals which possess potency towards corrosion are protected with a much more highly active metal called sacrificial anode and thereby combat corrosion.
The reduction potentials of the given elements are shown below,
Fe2++2e−→Fe,E0=−0.44V
Mg2++2e−→Mg,E0=−2.37V
Ag2++2e−→Ag,E0=0.80V
Au3++3e−→Au,E0=1.50V
Pb2++2e−→Pb,E0=−0.13V
Sn2++2e−→Sn,E0=−0.14V
Zn2++2e−→Zn,E0=−0.76V
Cu2++2e−→Cu,E0=0.34V
By analyzing the reduction potentials among the list of given elements, only magnesium and zinc are the only metals that posses a lower reduction potential compared to that of iron. Cathodic protection of iron involves using another more reactive metal as a sacrificial anode. These metals are thus, more reactive than iron making them capable to serve as sacrificial anode. only magnesium and zinc acts as sacrificial anode for iron. The remaining elements Ag, Au, Pb, Sn and Cu will not act as sacrificial anode for iron.
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a 2.66 mol sample of kr has a volume of 401 ml. how many moles of kr are in a 6.71 l sample at the same temperature and pressure?
The number of moles of kr are in a 6.71 l sample at the same temperature and pressure is 10.94 mol.
What is pressure?
A simpler definition is that pressure means how much something presses on something else. It is expressed in force per unit area. P=F/A.
Therefore, The number of moles of kr are in a 6.71 l sample at the same temperature and pressure is 10.94 mol. A simpler definition is that pressure means how much something presses on something else. It is expressed in force per unit area. P=F/A. Pressure means how much something presses on something else. The number of moles of kr are in a 6.71 l sample at the same temperature.
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rutherfordium-257 was synthesized by bombarding cf-249 with c-12 . enter the nuclear equation for this reaction. express your answer as a chemical equation.
Rutherfordium-257 was synthesized by bombarding Cf-249 with C-12 . the nuclear equation for this reaction is :
²⁴⁹Cf₉₈ + ¹²C₆ ---> ²⁵⁷Rf₁₀₄ + 4¹n₀
carbon :
atomic number = 6
mass number = 12
californium :
atomic number = 98
mass number = 249
Rutherfordium :
atomic number = 104
mass number = 257
The nuclear reaction is given as :
²⁴⁹Cf₉₈ + ¹²C₆ ---> ²⁵⁷Rf₁₀₄
reactant product
atomic number 104 104
mass number 261 257
the mass is not balance to balance the mass number we have to add with mass number 1 and atomic number 0.
²⁴⁹Cf₉₈ + ¹²C₆ ---> ²⁵⁷Rf₁₀₄ + 4¹n₀
Thus, the above nuclear reaction is called as nuclear fission.
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if 20.1 grams of an aqueous solution of manganese(ii) chloride, mncl2, contains 2.37 grams of manganese(ii) chloride, what is the percentage by mass of manganese(ii) chloride in the solution?
The percentage by mass of manganese(ii) chloride in the solution is 11.79 %.
What is mass percentage?
One method to show the concentration of an element in a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage.
Mass percentage
= Mass of solute/Mass of solvent .100
= 2.37/20.1*100
= 11.79 %
∴ Mass percentage of MnCl2 = 11.79 %
Therefore, the percentage by mass of manganese(ii) chloride in the solution is 11.79 %.
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you are using a geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. if the reading of 400. counts has diminished to 100. counts after 60.1 minutes , what is the half-life of this substance?
The half-life of this substance is 30.13 minutes.
Half-life is the duration of time it takes for a radioactive element to decay to half of its initial value. This suggests that a source's activity has a half-life when it takes time for it to decrease to half its initial value.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
K = 2.303/t log a/a-x
where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = time passed by the sample = 60.1 min
a = initial amount of the reactant = 400
a - x = amount left after decay process = 100
Therefore, K= 2.303/60.1 log 400/100
k= 2.3 x 10^ -2 min-1
Now we have to calculate the half-life of substance, we use the formula :
k = 0.693 / t
t = 30.13 min
Therefore, the half-life of this substance will be, 30.13 minutes.
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Which is more Electropositive Zn or Cu?
Because copper is more electronegative and zinc is more electropositive zinc will act as the anode and copper will act as the cathode in a battery.
The positive electrode, copper, is negatively charged from the excess electrons at the expense of the negative electrode, zinc, which becomes positively charged. Although we say that copper is the positive pole and zinc is the negative pole, in reality, the transition of electrons will happen against electrostatic forces, not following them. Compared to copper metal, zinc metal loses its outer electrons more readily. Zinc will act as the anode and copper will act as the cathode in a battery. Alkali metals are well-known for being extremely electropositive because they are easily capable of losing one electron to take on the properties of a noble gas. Due to their transition element status, Cu and Cr are less electropositive than alkali metals. The positive electrode is copper, and the negative electrode is zinc.
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You are working in the lab with your group and you notice the sweater on the mannequin next to you catches on fire. What is the appropriate course of action? O Tell the mannequin she deserves it for wearing a sweater in such warm weather. o Laugh hysterically because it's not a real person O Push the mannequin on the ground and roll it back and forth to suppress the flames. O Pour flammable liquid on the dummy. Run around the room screaming "Fire, Fire!!!"
The chemical can be really harmful and also flammable so when the fire is caught then the appropriate action is to push the mannequin on the ground and roll it back and fourth to suppress the flames.
What would you use right away if your clothes started on fire?
Use the drop-and-roll method to put out a fire in burning clothing, douse it in cold water, or, if an emergency shower is nearby, use it.
If a chemical spill has affected your clothing, you should _____?
removed right after, and the skin should be thoroughly rinsed with water for at least fifteen minutes. Before being worn again, clothes must be cleaned. If a flammable, volatile substance is spilled, alert everyone right away, put out any flames, and ventilate any area.
The chemical can be really harmful and also flammable so when the fire is caught then the appropriate action is to push the mannequin on the ground and roll it back and fourth to suppress the flames.
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I wanted to know if this answer is correct.
Question:
A hockey puck with a mass of 0.16 kg travels at a velocity of 40 m/s toward a goalkeeper. The goalkeeper has a mass of 120 kg and is at rest. Assuming a closed system, find the total momentum of the goalkeeper and puck after the puck is caught by the goalkeeper. In 3-4 sentences, identify the object with the greater momentum after the puck is caught and explain your reasoning.
My answer:
A hockey puck with a mass of 0.16 kg travels at a velocity of 40 m/s toward a goalkeeper. The goalkeeper has a mass of 120 kg and is at rest. Assuming a closed system, find the total momentum of the goalkeeper and puck after the puck is caught by the goalkeeper. The object with the greater momentum after the puck is caught is the goalkeeper. This is because when the puck is caught by the goalkeeper, the velocity of the puck changes from 40 m/s to 0 m/s. However, the velocity of the goalkeeper does not change because it was already at rest. Therefore, since momentum is equal to mass times velocity, and both the mass and velocity of the puck decrease when it is caught by the goalkeeper, while the mass and velocity of the goalkeeper remain constant, it follows that momentum must also decrease for the puck but remain constant for the goalie. Thus, since momentum cannot be created or destroyed, but only transferred or changed, after catching the puck, all of its momentum must be transferred to the goalie, making them have greater momentum than before.
1. The total momentum of the goal keeper and puck after the puck is caught is 6 Kg.m/s
2. The object with the greater momentum is the goal keeper.
1. How do I determine the total momentum of the goal keeper and puck?
We'll begin by obtaining the final velocity of the goal keeper after the puck is caught. This is shown below:
Mass of puck (m₁) = 0.16 KgInitial velocity of puck (u₁) = 40 m/sMass of goal keeper (m₂) = 120 KgInitial velocity of goal keeper (u₂) = 0 m/sFinal velocity of puck (v₁) = 0 m/sFinal velocity of goal keeper (v₂) = ?m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(0.16 × 40) + (120 × 0) = (0.16 × 0) + (120 × v₂)
6.4 + 0 = 0 + 120v₂
6.4 = 120v₂
Divide both sides by 120
v₂ = 6.4 / 120
v₂ = 0.05 m/s
Finally, we shall determine the total momentum of the goal keeper and puck after the puck is caught. Details below:
Mass of puck (m₁) = 0.16 KgMass of goal keeper (m₂) = 120 KgFinal velocity of puck (v₁) = 0 m/sFinal velocity of goal keeper (v₂) = 0.05 m/sTotal momentum after collision =?Momentum = mass × velocity
Total momentum after collision = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
Total momentum after collision = (0.16 × 0) + (120 × 0.05)
Total momentum after collision = 6 Kg.m/s
Thus, the total momentum after the puck is caught is 6 Kg.m/s
2. How do I know which object has the greater momentum after the puck is caught?
To know which object has the greater momentum after the puck is caught, we shall determine the momentum of each object after collision. Details below:
Mass of puck = 0.16 KgFinal velocity of puck = 0 m/sMomentum of puck after collision =?Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum of puck after collision = 0.16 × 0
Momentum of puck after collision = 0 Kg.m/s
Mass of goal keeper = 120 KgFinal velocity of goal keeper = 0.05 m/sMomentum of goal keeper after collision =?Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum of goal keeper after collision = 120 × 0.05
Momentum of goal keeper after collision = 6 Kg.m/s
From the above calculation, we can conclude that the goal keeper has the greater momentum.
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a gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at atmospheric pressure. when 254 kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is observed to increase slowly from 12.0 m3 to 16.2 m3. a. Calculate the work done by the gas. b. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas.
The work done by the gas for question A will be 4.2 * 10^5 J.
The change in internal energy of the gas for question B is 6.43 * 10^5 J.
What is work (in gas)?For a gas, it is the product of the pressure P and the volume V during a change of volume. The formula for work done in gas is W (work) = P (pressure) * V (volume)
Now, let's calculate the work done by gas to answer question A.
Work = Pressure * (Volume 2 - Volume 1)
= 1 atm * (16.2 - 12)
= 10^5 Pa * 4.2
= 4.2 * 10^5 J
So the work done by the gas is 4.2 * 10^5 J.
Now, let's find the change in internal energy of the gas.
The heat energy added to the system is
Q = 254kcal
= 254kcal * (4184J / 1 kcal)
= 1.063 * 10^6 J
The change in internal energy of gas is
ΔU = Q (the heat energy added) - W (work done by gas)
= 1.063 * 10^6 J - 4.2*10^5 J
= 6.43 * 10^5 J
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the gas is 6.43 * 10^5 J
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draw the electron dot formula for ammonia, nh3. how many nonbonding electron pairs are in an ammonia molecule? question 27 options: a) 1 b) 3 c) 2 d) none of the above e) 6
1 nonbonding electron pairs are in an ammonia molecule.
N has 5 electrons in its valence shell
3 electrons are being used to bond with Hydrogens
2 are left
therefore, there is 1 electron pair
A chemical bond is a lasting enchantment between atoms or ions that allows the formation of molecules and crystals. The bond might also result from the electrostatic pressure between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
There are 3 primary varieties of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonding. Definition: An ionic bond is shaped whilst valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the alternative to finish the outer electron shell.
The bond between hydrogen and oxygen atoms to form water is an instance of a covalent bond.
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The different geometries that a molecule can attain by bond rotations and bends are called conformations.T/F
The different geometries that a molecule can attain by bond rotations and bends are called conformations: True.
A molecule is a collection of or greater atoms held together by means of appealing forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the time period may also or may not consist of ions which satisfy this criterion.
The smallest particle of any substance that could exist independently and retain the physical and chemical homes of the substance, made up of 1 or unique elements is a molecule. Molecules are divisible into atoms similarly. as an instance, oxygen atom is represented as O, oxygen molecule is represented as O2.
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nitrogen gas can be prepared by passing gaseous ammonia over solid copper(ii) oxide at high temperatures. the other products of the reaction are solid acoper and water vapor. if a sample containing 18.1 g of nh3 is reacted with 90.4g of cuo whcih is the limiting reactant? how many grams of n2 will be formed?
10.6g of N2 will be produced as a result when a sample containing 18.1 g of nh3 is reacted with 90.4g of CuO which is the limiting reactant.
2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s) ⟶ N2(g) + 3 Cu(s) + 3 H2O(g)
To calculate moles as
18.1g NH3 X 1mol NH3/17g NH3 = 1.06mol NH3
90.4g CuO x 1mol CuO/79.5g CuO = 1.14mol CuO
Given the limiting reactant 1.06mol NH3 x 3mol CuO/2mol NH3 = 1.59mol CuO is required
Since 1.14mol CuO is present it is limiting
Required is 3mol CuO/2mol NH3 =1.5 and obtained is 1.14mol CuO/1.06mol NH3 = 1.08
Mass of N2 produced = 1.14mol CuO x 1mol N2/3mol CuO x 28g N2/1mol N2= 10.6g N2
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3.45 x 10^24 molecules of Ba(OH)2 is how many liters
Its original definition of molecule is, "the smallest unit of a substance that yet preserves the qualities of that substance," was intended to be encompassed by this designation. 3.45 x 10²⁴ molecules of Ba ( OH )₂ is 5.9 liters.
What is molecule ?According to the context, the term may or may not include ions that meet this requirement. A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by the attractive forces known as chemical bonds.
"An atom is a body that cannot be cut in two; a molecule is the smallest conceivable component of a specific substance," wrote James Maxwell in 1873 when defining atom and molecule.
1 moles Ba ( OH )₂ = 171.34168 gram
Then,
3.45 x 10²⁴ molecules of Ba ( OH )₂
= 591.1 mole
= 5.9 liter
Thus, 3.45 x 10²⁴ molecules of Ba ( OH )₂ is 5.9 liters.
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As a system reaches thermal equilibrium, _____ has been transferred from areas of high to low _____.
A system has transferred thermal energy from hot to cold regions as it reaches thermal equilibrium.
Define thermal equilibrium and provide instances.When the powertrain temperature reaches thermal equilibrium over time, it does so when it reaches parity with the ambient temperature. The temperature of a cup of hot tea is equal to the ambient temperature when it is placed on the table and following a brief interval. The thermal equilibrium is at this point.
The equation for thermal equilibrium is what?At the same temperature are objects that are in thermal equilibrium. At a fixed temperature, the Neumann free energy equation (F = U - TS), also known as the thermal equilibrium equation, illustrates how much energy is available in a system to perform beneficial work.
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the transition metal, copper, has two stable isotopes. one of the isotopes has a mass of 64.92779 amu and constitutes 30.85% of the copper isotopes. what is the mass of the other stable isotope of copper?
The mass of the other stable isotope of copper is 62.92086 amu.
given that :
the mass of one of the isotope = 64.92779 amu
the percent of abundance = 30.85 % = 0.3085
the average atomic mass of the copper = 63.54 amu
mass of the other isotope, M2 = ?
the average atomic mass = 64.92779 amu × 0.3085 + M2 ( 1 - 0.3085)
63.54 = 20.03022 + M2 ( 0.6915)
M2 = 43.50978 / 0.6915
M2 = 62.92086 amu
Thus, the transition metal, copper, has two stable isotopes. one of the isotopes has a mass of 64.92779 amu and constitutes 30.85% of the copper isotopes. the mass of the other stable isotopes of copper is 62.92086 amu.
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What is the solubility of sugar in 100 g of water at 20 Celsius?
The solubility of sugar in 100 g of water at 20 degrees Celsius is 204g. The water's temperature has an impact on solubility. at standard temperature (roughly 20 degrees C),
In 100 mL of water, 203.9 grammes (or 200 grammes) of sugar can be dissolved. The water's temperature has an impact on solubility. You may dissolve 203.9 grammes (or 200 grammes) of sugar in 100 mL of water at normal temperature (about 20 degrees C). Up to around 500 grammes of sugar will dissolve in 100 mL of water at 100 degrees Celsius as water temperature rises. The concentration of the sucrose solution rises as the temperature rises. 100 ml of water will dissolve 175 g of sucrose at 0 °C.
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Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible.t/f
Liquids and solids exhibit practically no change of solubility with changes in pressure.
As expected, gases increase in solubility with increasing pressure. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution.
In chemistry, solubility is the ability of one substance (solute) to form a solution with another substance (solvent). Insolubility is the opposite property, the inability of a solute to form such a solution.
The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is usually measured as the concentration of the solute in the saturated solution beyond which the solute cannot dissolve. At this point, the two substances are said to be in solubility equilibrium. For some solutes and solvents, there may be no such restriction, in which case the two substances are said to be "miscible in all proportions" (or simply "miscible") [2 ].
Solutes can be solids, liquids, or gases, while solvents are usually solids or liquids. Both can be pure substances or solutions. Gases are always miscible in all proportions except in very extreme circumstances, and a solid or liquid can only be "dissolved" in a gas by first going to the gaseous state.
Solubility is primarily dependent on solute and solvent composition (including pH and the presence of other solutes), temperature, and pressure. This dependence can often be explained by interactions between two particles of matter (atoms, molecules, or ions) and thermodynamic concepts such as enthalpy and entropy.
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gold can be plated out of a solution containing au(no3)3 . what mass of gold (in grams) can be plated by a 10.0 minute flow of a 5.50 amp current?
The mass of gold (in grams) can be plated by a 10.0 minute flow of a 5.50 amp current is 26070 g.
Electroplating is the system of the usage of electrodeposition to coat an item in a layer of steel(s). Engineers use controlled electrolysis to switch the favored steel coating from an anode (a element containing the metallic as a way to be used because the plating) to a cathode (the component to be plated).
Electroplating, also known as electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition, is a technique for producing a metal coating on a solid substrate thru the discount of cations of that metallic by way of an immediate electric powered modern.
Calculation:-
mass = ZIT
= 79 × 5.50 × 600
= 26070 g
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35. 0 ml of 0. 255 m hno3 is added to 45. 0 ml of 0. 164 m mg(no3)2. What is the concentration of nitrate ion in the final solution?.
The concentration of nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1116 M.
To find the concentration of nitrate ion in the final solution, you need to know the volume and concentration of the two solutions before they are mixed. The volume of the HNO3 solution is 35.0 mL and the concentration is 0.255 M. The volume of the Mg(NO3)2 solution is 45.0 mL and the concentration is 0.164 M.
To find the concentration of nitrate ion in the final solution, you need to use the formula for dilution of a solution. The formula is:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the concentration of the first solution, V1 is the volume of the first solution, C2 is the concentration of the final solution, and V2 is the volume of the final solution.
In this case, you want to find the concentration of the final solution (C2). To do this, you need to rearrange the formula to solve for C2:
C2 = (C1V1)/V2
Plugging in the values from the problem, you get:
C2 = (0.255 M * 35.0 mL) / (35.0 mL + 45.0 mL)
C2 = (8.9275) / (80.0 mL)
C2 = 0.1116 M
Therefore, the concentration of nitrate ion in the final solution is 0.1116 M.
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