suppose the exchange rate is 90 yen per u.s. dollar and the united states wants to keep the exchange rate at a target rate of 90 yen per u.s. dollar. if the demand for u.s. dollars ​, the fed​ ______.

General Motors is attempting to help consumers increase their current purchasing power by providing loans and financing through its gmac division, at the expense of future purchasing power.

The worth of a currency is determined by how many goods or services one unit of that currency can be used to purchase. Inflation may cause it to deteriorate over time. This is due to the fact that you may acquire fewer items or services as a result of increased pricing. A currency's buying power is another name for its purchasing power.

A currency's purchasing power and range of available goods are diminished by inflation. Prices rise as a result of a loss of purchasing power. You might evaluate the cost of a good or service against a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, to determine buying power in the conventional economic sense (CPI).

For ex- Consider earning the same income as your grandfather did 40 years ago as a method to understand purchasing power. To maintain the same standard of living now, you would need a significantly higher salary.

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The annual operating cash flows for this project is $443,247.47.

A measure of the amount of money made by a company's regular business operations is called operating cash flow (OCF). Operating cash flow shows if a business can produce enough positive cash flow to support and expand its operations; if not, it may need outside finance for capital growth.

The computation of operating cash flows for the summer tyme, Inc in following manner:

a) Initial fixed asset investment = $2,181,831

b) Estimated useful life of the asset 3-year

c) Salvage value = zero

d) Depreciation for a year by using straight line method = (Cost of Asset - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life

= ($2,181,831 - 0) ÷ 3 years

= $727,277 (non-cash operating expense)

e) Annual operating cash flows = Revenue - Expenditure = Sales - Cost = EBITDA - Depreciation - Amortization

f) EBIT =  $1,991,029 - $1,675,389 - $727,277 = -$411,637

g) Tax benefit on loss = 31% × -$411637 = $127,607.47

h) EAT =  - $284,029.53 (loss)

I) Cash Profit = - $284,029.53 + $727,277 (Depreciation added back) = $443,247.47

Thus the operating cash flow of the project annual = $443,247.47.

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the real value of marketing research to the organization can best be measured by improvements in the ability to make decisions.

" Marketing research is the methodical and objective hunt for, and analysis of, information applicable to the identification and arrangement of any issue in the field of marketing."

The catchphrases in this description are; methodical , thing and analysis. Marketing research looks to set about its task in a methodical and objective fashion. This means that a detailed and precisely planned exploration plan is created in which each stage of the exploration is determined. Such a exploration plan is conceivably viewed as acceptable on the off chance that it determines the exploration issue in compact and exact terms, the information necessary to address the issue, the strategies to be employed in gathering the information and the logical procedures to be employed to decrypt it.

Maintaining neutrality in marketing research is essential assuming marketing operation is to have acceptable trust in its issues to be prepared to take dangerous choices grounded upon those issues. To this end, as far as conceivable, marketing experimenters use the logical fashion. The characteristics of the logical fashion are that it translates particular impulses, studies and conclusions into unambiguous suggestions( or enterprises). These are tried empirically. At the same time indispensable explanations of the event or marvels of interest are given equal consideration.

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The main motivating element for companies to move their manufacturing offshore is to shop money. No wonder here. through outsourcing assemblies and other steeply-priced production approaches,

Offshoring permits you to lessen one of the most high-priced parts of your enterprise, the labour expenses. liberating this up will let you reinvest finances into your commercial enterprise and provide you with the opportunity to expand your services and service. essentially operating on your business as opposed to to your commercial enterprise.

Fundamentally, the offshore version helps growth a commercial enterprise's output, and improve its technical understanding, with out undue stress, hassle, or value. At its maximum primary, offshoring is really expanding your commercial enterprise with a brand new crew, with new (or complementary) abilities.

Offshore outsourcing means delegating sure duties to a 3rd birthday party in an foreign places region. There are numerous capacity benefits: value financial savings. by way of combining offshoring and outsourcing, a corporation ought to doubtlessly store extra cash if capable of take gain of lower overseas expenses and much less overhead.

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Tax incidence is E. the division of the tax burden between buyers and sellers in a market.

Tax incidence (or incidence of tax) is a phrase used in economics to describe how the tax burden is distributed across various stakeholders, such as buyers and sellers, producers and consumers.

The relationship between supply and demand price elasticity and tax incidence is also possible. The tax burden is placed on the purchasers when supply is more elastic than demand.

The cost of the tax will be borne by the producers if demand is more elastic than supply. The allocation of the tax liabilities that the buyer and seller are responsible for paying is shown by the tax incidence.

The degree to which each party contributes to meeting the obligation varies depending on the product or service in question's associated price elasticity as well as how the product or service is currently impacted by supply and demand.

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Correct question:

Tax incidence is

A. the efficiency loss to the economy that results from a tax causing a reduction in the quantity of a good produced.

B. the amount by which people with lower incomes pay a lower percentage of their income in tax than do people with higher incomes.

C. the total tax paid divided by total income.

D. the division of the tax burden between federal and state and local governments.

E. the division of the tax burden between buyers and sellers in a market.

True, The management team is alerted to significant discrepancies between actual and budgeted amounts through management by exception.

An illustration of management by exception is looking into major deviations from a budget before determining who is responsible. Decision-making is frequently decentralized in small businesses. The management team is alerted to significant discrepancies between actual and budgeted amounts through management by exception. Management by exception is the practice of only addressing problems when outcomes show significant departures from the original plan.

The practice of management by exception involves focusing on areas that don't function as planned and paying less attention to areas that do. Managers can find regions that are not performing as expected by using variance analysis. The connection between exception management and variation analysis.

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9.66% is the effective annual interest rate of this trade credit.

When the benefits of compounding over time are taken into account, the real return on a savings account or any other interest-paying investment is known as the effective annual interest rate. It also displays the actual percentage rate of interest owed on any outstanding debts, including credit card debt and loans.

A straightforward formula can be used to determine the effective interest rate: r = (1 + i/n)n - 1. This equation has three parts: the stated interest rate (I), the effective interest rate (R), and the number of compounding periods (N) per year.

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Reason is  including the need to follow suppliers or customers who have established foreign production facilities the desire to be physically present on the market in order to deter potential competitors  in a strategic alliance prior to being allowed to merely invest in the country.

A strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more parties to work together to achieve a certain set of goals while still operating as independent businesses. The alliance is a cooperative or synergistic effort in which each member anticipates that the benefits of the alliance will outweigh the results of their separate efforts. Technology transfer, economic specialisation, shared costs, and risk sharing are common elements of alliances. Generally speaking, a strategic alliance will fall short of a formal agency, partnership entity, or corporate affiliate arrangement. A strategic alliance is typically formed between two enterprises when they each have one or more company assets or skills that will benefit the other by advancing their respective industries. Relationships including outsourcing that aim to achieve long-term goals may give rise to strategic alliances.

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Informing, reminding, and persuading are the three basic tasks of promotion. Therefore, the option D holds true.

Promotion can be referred to or considered as an activity performed specifically with an intention of marketing of the products, i.e., the goods and services offered for sale by the organization. The purpose of the promotion is to inform the public about existence of their product, and then reminding about the same through advertisement, and lastly, persuading them to purchase the goods and services being offered for sale.

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(Option A) Mutually exclusive projects are those where you can only choose one, while (Option B) contingent projects are those where the acceptance of one depends on the acceptance of another, so you may need to accept all of them or none of them.

Options:

In other words, if you want to accept one project, you may need to accept all of them.

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After solving, Nash equilibrium occurs if x = $1200, y = $1500 and x = $1500, y = $2500.

In the given question, the old familiar and the beehive are the only two bistros in town.

The accompanying payoff table:

                                                  The Beehive

Old Families                          Advertise                        Does not Advertise

Advertise                                   x, y                                    3500, 2250

Does not Advertise              2000, 4000                          2500, 3500

When Beehive chooses Advertise, Old Familiar will choose Does not Advertise when x<2000 when, Old Familiar chooses Does not Advertise, when Beehive will always choose Advertise, as 4000>3500

So, (Does not Advertise, Advertise) is a Nash equilibrium.

Whatever the value of y.

So, answer

x = $1200, y = $1500 and

x = $1500, y = $2500

The right question is given below:

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Those who have low customer service standards and low margins frequently place an emphasis on taking orders.

Retailers that focus on the offer of shopping products need their sales reps to both get and take orders.

The role of the salesperson is to take orders in retail lines that sell primarily convenience products.

It is generally true that retailers with high customer service standards and high margins place a greater emphasis on order fulfillment; Those who have low customer service standards and low margins frequently place an emphasis on taking orders.

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The money received by each of the partners after the partnership liquidation is Barley $29,000, and Carter $23,000 (B).

Partnership liquidation is the process of dissolution of the partnership. The partnership will have to pay off liabilities, sell its assets, and distributing remaining cash and assets to each partners.

Partnership liquidation consits of 4 steps:

From the case, we know that:

Partners  Ownership    Capital

Barley           50%       $44,000

Carter           30%       $32,000

Desai            20%       $(24,000)

Total Capital               $52,000

We assume that the partnership has no assets to realized.

The distribution of money to each partners would be:

Partners                    Barley     Carter       Desai         Total

Capital                   $44,000   $32,000  $(24,000)  $52,000

Pay-off Liabilities  $(15,000)  $(9,000)   $24,000   $0

Cash distribution  $29,000   $23,000      $0          $52,000

Notice that before the expected contribution never happen, Barley and Carter decide to withdraw their shares and have to burden Desai's debt $24,000 when the partnership was formed.

Because Desai has negative amount of capital, the money to payoff the liabilities was taken from Barley and Carter's capital. The liabilities and the remaining cash will be shared based on Barley and Carter's own proportion.

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Complete Question:

A local partnership is liquidating and is currently reporting the following capital balances:

Barley, capital (50% share of all profits and losses)  $44,000

Carter, capital (30%)  $32,000

Desai, capital (20%)   $(24,000)

Desai has indicated that a forthcoming contribution willl cover the $24,000 deficit. However, the two remaining partners have asked to receive the $52,000 in cash that is currently available. How much o this money should each of the partners receive?

a. Barley, $22,000; Carter, $30,000.

b. Barley, $29,000; Carter, $23,000.

c. Barley, $32,000; Carter, $20,000.

d. Barley, $32,500; Carter, $19,500.

An amount of $24,000 is the capital gain of Whitney from the distribution as given in the conditions described above.

A capital gain can be referred to or considered as an appreciation or increase in the amount of original capital invested by an individual. The capital gain of Whitney can be computed using the information provided above, as follows,

Capital Gain = Cash Distributed – Basis

Capital Gain = 80000 – 56000

Capital Gain = 24000

Therefore, the capital gain amounts to $24,000 for the above condition.

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The archetype describes this company: A. gap between espoused values and behaviors.

A company is a prison entity shaped by using a group of individuals to interact in and perform an enterprise—business or commercial—organization. An enterprise can be organized in diverse approaches for tax and financial liability purposes relying on the corporate law of its jurisdiction.

There are 3 commonplace kinds of corporations—sole proprietorship, partnership, and organization—and each comes with its very own set of benefits and downsides. In easy terms, the reason for an enterprise is to have a significant imagination and prescient after which to be worthwhile in accomplishing it. And we should qualify “profitable”: profitability means long-time period sustainable returns, and each word in that phrase is vital.

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The motivation and ability of the listener determine their readiness to elaborate on the communication, as determined by the elaboration likelihood model.

In order to provide a practical solution, elaboration is utilized to specify the specific design and acceptance requirements for a story. An explanation or the inclusion of more info to what you've said: This point requires more explanation.

The teacher will discuss elaboration using the 4 Kinds of Elaboration sheet. Using the Ways to Elaborate page, the teacher will go through the four types—explain, exemplify, describe, and narrate—and expand on each. Using components of what has to be taught and expanding on them is known as an elaboration strategy.

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The Nominal rate on the treasury bill will be 10%

Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account.

The rate on a treasury bill is usually the nominal rate.

=1 + Nominal rate = (1 + real rate ) x (1 + inflation rate)

=(1.041) x (1.057) = 1.10

=1.10 - 1 = 0.10 = 10%

Nominal rate = 10%

The Nominal rate on the treasury bill will be 10%.

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Lowering the discount rate and the reserve requirement ratio are two factors that both enhance the amount of money in circulation or money supply. Thus (B) is correct.

The money supply is the total amount of currency or cash used in a given economy. Non-cash assets like credit and loans are taken into account in a number of assessments of the money supply.

All other things being equal, monetarists assert that increasing the money supply causes inflation.

Depository institutions have more incentive to borrow when the discount rate is lower, which boosts their reserves and lending activities. By raising the discount rate, the Federal Reserve can reduce the amount of money in circulation.

The number of reservable liabilities that commercial banks must keep rather than lend out or invest is known as the reserve requirement ratio. The central bank of the nation, in this case, the Federal Reserve in the United States, sets this criterion. It is often known as the cash reserve ratio.

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$138 is the actual cost (AC). $162 is the projected value (PV). The project's BAC is $200. Assume that both the present cost and the like further will have an impact.

A technique of accounting for the use of assets where the cost of using them in production is determined using their current price rather than their historical cost that is the starting price that the assets were bought.

The Cost Principle is defined. Items must be documented as the real cost paid in accordance with the cost principle. Similar recording is made based on the amount paid when a customer purchases goods. In a nutshell, the cost principle states that each transaction's cost is equal.

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The statement that training and incentives are the keys to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention is false.

In the prevention of of waste and error, the governing procedures are training and communication. these are the keys to the successful implementation of the policies.

Making individuals aware of the potential repercussions that could result from poor resource management at the end of their life cycle is the most crucial step in ensuring success.

Employee training that results in improved performance can cut maintenance costs by lowering equipment malfunctions, staff turnover, and customer complaints. Less monitoring is often required and worker output increases when employees perform better. For improved teamwork and cooperation, communication is also essential.

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Force, deceit, or other forms of coercion are used in human trafficking to obtain work or immoral acts for a fee. Worldwide, especially in the United States States, multitudes more men, women, and adolescents are exploited every year.

AGENTS OF PUSH

genocide, brutality, and destruction

Oppression

limited/no possibilities for work and education

both natural and man-made tragedies.

PULL FIXTURES

Security and safety

avoiding being persecuted

accessibility of possibilities for work and education

enhanced standard of living.

Human trafficking is a covert crime because victims typically hesitate to seek assistance due to language problems, anxiety of individual smugglers, or dread of crime prevention efforts.

For a multitude of reasons, and therefore are not limited to the following, traffickers seek out easy targets: weakness on the emotional or intellectual front. Financial stress

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Greenwashing practices have a potential to inflict long-term damage to a brand and the company franchise. its false.

Greenwashing is the practice by which large corporations try to provide the appearance to their clients that their goods are ecologically friendly. They deliver false information by using this approach. Companies intentionally give their customers false information to give the appearance that their items are more ecologically friendly than competing goods. Thus, greenwashing can be defined as the cosmetic alteration of a company's or brand's operations to make them look to customers to be more environmentally friendly than they actually are. Making an unsupported or false claim about an item, service, technology, or business practice's environmental advantages is known as "greenwashing."

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Markets that operate under highly restrictive assumptions, such as a zero tax rate, zero transactions costs, and full information of all market participants, are known as perfect market.

The term "perfect market" describes a fictitious market where buyers and sellers are sufficiently numerous and competent to prevent monopolies and ensure that market prices are unaffected by manipulation.

Perfect competition describes an idealized market structure. Despite the fact that perfect competition seldom occurs in real markets, it provides an important model for demonstrating how supply and demand affect price and behavior in a market economy.

Perfect competition is said to occur when all firms sell the same items, market share has no impact on pricing, businesses can enter or exit the market without any barriers, consumers have perfect or complete knowledge, and businesses are unable to set prices.

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Under the Equal Pay Act, employers can legally pay different wages to male and female workers based on: primary job responsibilities, seniority or salary system, factors other than gender.

One of the leading activists in the fight for equal pay was Esther Peterson. In 1944, she became the first-ever lobbyist for the National Labor Relations Board, beginning her journey as a labor activist.

Equal pay legislation prohibits sex-based wage differences between men and women who perform work requiring substantially the same skill, training, effort and responsibility in the same workplace and under similar working conditions. All forms of remuneration are covered, including salaries, overtime, bonuses, life insurance, holiday and vacation benefits, cleaning or gas benefits, hotel accommodation, travel and benefits reimbursements.

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Selling the inventory at the current prices would have brought $16,595,000 in contribution margin to Digby Corp in the year.

The amount an asset is worth is the market value of that asset. The amount an asset cost to acquire or manufacture is the book value of the asset. The balance sheet can report either the book values or the market values of assets, liabilities, and equity.

The inventory is worth $16,595,000. This figure represents the market value of inventory. Therefore, if they had sold their entire inventory at their current prices, the sale would have added $16,595,000 to their contribution margin.

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Education is one area where cooperative collaborations between businesses, governments, and communities have shown to be particularly successful.

a. Companies rely on educational institutions to give them personnel who are trained and prepared for the high-tech workplace of today.

b. There were four waves of corporate involvement in education reform from the 1980s to the present, according to a series of studies by The Conference Board:

c. Active participation in particular schools

d. The use of management principles in school administration

e. Education-related public policy initiatives

f. Collaboration for systemic change.

Therefore, a collaborative partnership between a business and a community that attempts to address a social problem is shown above.

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if the selling price of the good rises, the supply of a product does not change, but the quantity supplied increases.

Two fundamental economic principles combine to form the law of supply and demand, which explains how changes in the price of a resource, commodity, or product affect its supply and demand.

Supply rises while demand decreases as the price rises. On the other hand, as the cost drops supply tightens while request develops.

Curves can be used to show the levels of supply and demand for various prices. The equilibrium, or market-clearing price, at which demand equals supply, is marked by the intersection of these curves, which also represent the process of price discovery in the market. When demand remains constant, there is an inverse relationship between supply and price of goods and services. Prices typically fall to a lower equilibrium price and a higher equilibrium quantity of goods and services when there is an increase in the supply of those goods and services while there is no change in demand for them. Prices are more likely to rise to a higher equilibrium price and a smaller quantity of goods and services when there is a decrease in the supply of those goods and services while demand remains constant.

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Net working capital is mainly defined as  current assets minus current liabilities.

A stock market, fairness market, or share market is the aggregation of consumers and dealers of shares, which represent possession claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock.

Even though the stock marketplace produces volatile returns, it has long records of outpacing inflation in the long run.

The primary motive of the Wall avenue crash  turned into the long length of speculation that preceded it, at some point in which tens of millions of humans invested their financial savings or borrowed cash to buy shares, pushing charges to unsustainable ranges.

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Defined by Miles as "a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits" is a contingency.

According to the contingency theory of management, situational circumstances can have an impact on the relationships between dependent and independent variables at work, which will have an effect on employee behavior, effectiveness, and behavior at work in general. Also known as the situational approach to management, this idea.

It is crucial to take into account the particular contingency factors that apply to each business in order to assess organizational data effectively and increase employee engagement. A need for one component's operations that affects those of another subunit is known as a contingency.

The above question is incorrect, the correct question is:

Defined by Miles as "a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits" is a _________.

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When we combine stocks in a​ portfolio, the amount of risk that is eliminated depends on the degree to which the stocks face common risks and move together.

The statement is correct.

Now, According to the question:

Risk:

Risk denotes the change in return which can happen due to certain circumstances. A risk averse investor takes additional risk only when investor receives additional compensation for bearing additional risks.

The risk amount which will be eliminated when we will combine stocks will depend on the common risks faced by stocks and also their movement. When the degree of common risks and the tendency of stocks to move together are low then the amount of risk that can be eliminated is high.

Therefore, given statement is correct.

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