Problem 05.086 - Water pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir by a pump that provides 21 kW of useful mechanical power to the water. The free surface of the upper reservoir is 45 m higher than the surface of the lower reservoir. If the flow rate of water is measured to be 0.03 m3/s, determine the irreversible head loss of the system and the lost mechanical power during this process. Take the density of water to be 1000 kg/m3. The irreversible head loss of the system is 26.35 m. The lost mechanical power in this process is kW.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lost Mechanical Power = 7.7565 KW

Head Loss = 26.35 m

Explanation:

First, we will find the useful mechanical power used to transport water to the higher reservoir:

[tex]P_{useful} = \rho ghV[/tex]

where,

P_useful = Useful mechanical Power = ?

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 45 m

V = Volume flow rate = 0.03 m³/s

Therefore,

[tex]P_{useful} = (1000\ kg/m^3)(9.81\ m/s^2)(45\ m)(0.03\ m^3/s)\\P_{useful} = 13243.5\ W = 13.2435\ KW[/tex]

Now, the lost mechanical power will be:

[tex]Lost\ Mechanical\ Power = Total\ Mechanical\ Power - Useful\ power\\Lost\ Mechanical\ Power = 21\ KW - 13.2435\ KW\\[/tex]

Lost Mechanical Power = 7.7565 KW

Now, for the head loss:

[tex]Lost\ Mechanical\ Power = \rho g(Head\ Loss)V\\Head\ Loss = \frac{Lost\ Mechanical\ Power}{\rho gV} \\\\Head\ Loss = \frac{7756.5\ W}{(1000\ kg/m^3)(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.03\ m^3/s)} \\[/tex]

Head Loss = 26.35 m


Related Questions

Someone pls help!! Right now :(

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It would be yes, once they pull the parachute they start to accelerate upwards

How is it difficult to perform electrostatic experiments on humid days​

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Answer:

that should be the right answer

A boy kicks a football with a force of 20 N, the time the force acts for is 0.3s. Calculate the impulse on the ball.

Answers

Answer:

20 * .3 = 6N

Explanation:

The impulse on the ball kicked with a force of 20 N force 0.3 s is 6 Ns

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force = 20 N

Time = 0.3 s

Impulse = ?

The impulse on the ball can be obtained as follow:

[tex]impulse \: = force \: \times time \\ impulse \: = 20 \: \times \: 0.3 \\[/tex]

Impulse = 6 Ns

Therefore, the impulse on the ball is 6 Ns

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an object is found to have weight of 16.7N on moon

what is it's
weight on earth where g= 10N/kg

Answers

Answer:

167 kg

Explanation:

On Earth it is 167 kg. We have to multiply the weight in the Moon by 10 because 1 kg on Earth, is nearly 10 N. 1 kg is 9,8 N in fact, but we get it as 10 N in general.

Do me Brainliest if I helped you. :)

Explain which energies work together to bake the bread
and cook the eggs.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

The energies that work together to bake the bread and cook the eggs is the thermal energy. Thermal energy is basically heat energy, which makes the food warmer.

Thermal energy and chemical energy work together to bake the bread and cook the eggs.

What is thermal energy?

The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is done in the process.

What is chemical energy?

Chemical energy is described as: the power that is kept in chemical compound bonds (molecules and atoms). It is released during the chemical process, which is referred to as an exothermic reaction, which mostly generates heat as a byproduct.

When the bread is baked or the eggs are cooked, thermal energy is provided from outside and  chemical energy inside the molecules of bread  or eggs come to play. So, these two energies work together to bake the bread and cook the eggs.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

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Lichen grows on the surface of hornblende granite and causes it to breakdown at a faster rate. This is an example of. _______ Weathering

Answers

Answer:

Chemical.

Explanation:

Weathering can be defined as the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces called sediment. Weathering can be classified into two categories namely;

I. Physical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces without affecting its chemical composition e.g temperature, abrasion and frost action.

II. Chemical weathering : it is the process of breaking rocks into pieces by chemical action which leads to changes in its chemical composition e.g carbonation, hydration, plant acid and oxidation.

In this scenario, Lichen grows on the surface of hornblende granite and causes it to breakdown at a faster rate. Thus, this is an example of chemical weathering

A cyclist exerts a 15.0 N force while riding 251 m in 30.0 s. What power does the cyclist develop?

Answers

Answer:

P=126W

Explanation:

Sorry if im wrong!

Answer:

125.5 watts

Explanation:

P=work/time

work=F*d

P=(F*d)/t

P=(15*251)/30

P=125.5 watts

What us a magnetic domain?​

Answers

magnetic domain is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetization is in a uniform direction. This means that the individual magnetic moments of the atoms are aligned with one another and they point in the same direction.

cosmic Microwave Background radiation is one piece of supporting evidence for the Big Band Theory. Are these microwaves at the longer or shorter end of the spectrum?


are they long or short?

Answers

Answer:

it is long.

Explanation:

I know the answer but I don't know how to explain it

Explain what happens to the movement, energy and arrangement of particles during the process
of distillation.​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation separates a liquid from a solution. For example, water can be separated from salty water by simple distillation. This method works because the water evaporates from the solution, but is then cooled and condensed into a separate container. The salt does not evaporate and so it stays behind.

Which of the following best describes the location of the
mantle?
A
Above the crust
B
Between the crust and the lithosphere
С
Between the crust and the core
D
Beneath the core

Answers

Answer:

The mantle exists above the crust of the earth

At an amusement park there are 200-kg bumper cars A, B, and C that have riders with masses of 55 kg, 90 kg, and 42.5 kg respectively. Car A is moving to the right with a velocity vA = 2 m/s and car C has a velocity vC = 1.5 m/s to the left, but car B is initially at rest. The coefficient of restitution between each car is 0.8. Determine the final velocity of each car, after all impacts, assuming car A hits car B before car C does. Assume positive sign denoting forward motion and negative sign denoting backward motion.

Answers

Answer:

Vb = 0.334 m/s

Va = -1.265 m/s

Vc = 1.424 m/s

Explanation:

Favorite Answer

Initial momentum = 255(2) – 242.5(1.5) = 146.25

Final momentum = 255Va + 290Vb + 242.5 Vc = 146.25

Vb - Va = 0.8(2) = 1.6

Vc - Vb = 0.8(1.5) = 1.2

Va = Vb -1.6

Vc = Vb + 1.2

255(Vb -1.6) + 290Vb + 242.5(Vb + 1.2) = 146.25

255 Vb – 408 + 290 Vb + 242.5 Vb + 291 = 146.25

787.5 Vb = 263.25

Vb = 0.334 m/s

Va = Vb -1.6 = 0.334 – 1.6 = -1.265 m/s

Vc = Vb + 1.2 = 0.224 + 1.2 = 1.424 m/s

Gravity does not actually "pull" objects at
all, rather gravity is a result of the warping.
or curving, of

A Stars and planets
B. The solar system
C Spacetime
D. Any object

Answers

I believe it’s (D. Any object)

4 people are playing a tug of war. Two are pulling on the right side. Two are pulling on the left side. On the right side, one is pulling with a force of 60 N and the other with a force of 70 N. On the left side, one is pulling with a force of 30 N. How much force should the second person on the left apply to keep the rope in equilibrium? HINT: The rope will be in equilibrium if the net force is 0.

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

since the two at the left side is pulling with a force of 70 and 60 which equals to 130 for the rope to be in equilibrium, those at the left must also pull with same force. Which makes it 130-30=100N

An inclined plane consists of a 25 m length that raises an object 5 m above the ground. When pushing a 4500 N crate to the top of the ramp you exert 1000 N. What is the ideal Mechanical Advantage of this machine?​

Answers

The IDEAL mechanical advantage of this ramp is (25m / 5m) = 5 .

But it's only giving you a real MA of (4500N/1000N) = 4.5 .

The friction between the crate and the surface of the ramp is robbing some of the work you do as you slide the crate up the ramp, which degrades the mechanical advantage.

TRUE OR FLASE

12. During sleep the pituitary gland shuts down for the rest of the night.

13. When a person has a nightmare they wake up in a sweat and don't remember
the content of their dream.

Answers

Answer:

true for first and false for second

Explanation:

Help please :)

X-ray waves are transmitted by ....... ?

Answers

Answer:

im not sure maybe viberation

Explanation:

Answer:

X-ray waves are transmitted by ....... body tissues with very little absorption

Hope it helps

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

A wave with a frequency of 5Hz travels a distance of 40mm in 2 seconds.What is the speed of the wave​

Answers

Answer:

20mm per second

Explanation:

lol

determine the value of a and K when 0.51 is written is scientific nation​

Answers

Answer:

The value 0.51

Explanation:


The main difference between a chest and a bounce pass is what?

Answers

Answer: The main difference between the three is the mode of transmission. The chest pass is straight through the air towards your teammate. While the bounce pass is directed toward the ground and then at your teammate. Finally, the overhead pass is projected high in the air to avoid defenders.

Explanation:

Answer:

The main difference is: the chest pass is straight through the air towards your teammate. While the bounce pass is directed toward the ground and then at your teammate.

The secondary main difference is the amount of power from the ball recived from the person reciving

What does the Preamble to the Constitution set out as the goals for the government? Which branches of
government address each of the goals of the Preamble specifically?

Answers

Answer:

Six purposes of government: to form a more perfect union; establish justice; insure domestic tranquility; provide for the common defense; promote the general welfare; secure the blessings of liberty now and in the future.

Explanation:

An alumium rod when measured with a steel scale both being at 25 degree celcius appears to be 1 meter long. If the scale is correct at 0 degree celcius, what is the true length of the rod at 25 degree celcius? What wull be the length of rod at 0 degree celcius?​

Answers

Given:
temperature at which the rod is measured= 25°
length of aluminium rod measured at 25°C= 1 meter
temperature at which the scale is correct= 0°C
Linear expansivity of steel= 12* 10^-6
linear expansivity of aluminum= 26* 10^-6
To find:
True length of rod at 25°C
Length of rod at 0°C
Solution:
Let the length of the aluminum and steel rod at 0°C be L0A and L0S respectively.
Length of the steel scale at 25°C , thermal expansion is:
LA25 = LA0(1+ (αS - αA)25)
LA0 = LA25/ (1+ (αS-αA)t)
LA0 = 100/ (1+ (12*10^-6 - 26*10^-6)25)
LA0 ≈ 100.05 cm at 0°C
2. Let the length at 25°C of the aluminium trod be LA25
The actual measure of aluminum rod at 25°C, will be
LA25 = 100 * (1+ 26* 10^-6*25)
LA25 ≈ 100.06 cm

At the bottom of the air track, the glider hits and stretches a rubber band, that causes the glider to change direction. When the rubber band is maximally stretched, the glider's kinetic energy is zero, because it is momentarily at rest. Since the glider is at the bottom of the air track, its (gravitational) potential energy is also zero. So the sum of the kinetic energy and gravitational potential energies is zero, yet energy is conserved. Where did the energy go?

Answers

Answer:

That energy is the elastic potential energy of the rubber band. At the bottom position, all the energy is being stored in the stretched rubber band, in the form of elastic potential energy.

Explanation:

When the glider reaches the bottom, its kinetic energy and potential energy become zero due to zero velocity and zero height, respectively. So, the sum of these energies will become zero. This will violate the law of conservation f energy. Hence, there must be a third type of energy that accounts for the conservation of the energy of the system at other configurations.

That energy is the elastic potential energy of the rubber band. At the bottom position, all the energy is being stored in the stretched rubber band, in the form of elastic potential energy.

One of the smallest planes ever flown was the Bumble Bee II, which had a mass of 180 kg. If the pilot’s mass was 70 kg, what was the velocity of both plane and pilot if their momentum was 20,800 kg∙m/s to the west?

Answers

Answer:

83.2 m/s to the West

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of plane = 180 Kg

Mass of pilot = 70 Kg

Momentum = 20800 Kg∙m/s West

Velocity =?

Next, we shall determine the total mass. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of plane = 180 Kg

Mass of pilot = 70 Kg

Total mass =?

Total mass = Mass of plane + Mass of pilot

Total mass = 180 + 70

Total mass = 250 Kg

Finally, we shall determine the velocity. This can be obtained as follow:

Total mass = 250 Kg

Momentum = 20800 Kg∙m/s West

Velocity =?

Momentum = mass × Velocity

20800 = 250 × Velocity

Divide both side by 250

Velocity = 20800 / 250

Velocity = 83.2 m/s West

Thus, the velocity of both plane and pilot is 83.2 m/s to the West

In 1976, a 53 kg helicopter was built in Denmark. Suppose this helicopter flew east with a speed of 60.0 m/s and the total momentum of the helicopter and pilot was 7,200 kg∙m/s to the east. What was the mass of the pilot?

Answers

Answer:

67 kg.

Explanation:

From the question,

Total momentum = (mass of the pilot+ mass of the helicopter)×velocity.

I = (m+M)v............................... Equation 1

Where I = Total momentum of the pilot and the helicopter, m = mass of the pilot, M = mass of the helicopter, v = velocity.

make m the subject of the equation

m = (I/v)-M.............................. Equation 2

Given: I = 7200 kg.m/s, v = 60 m/s, M = 53 kg.

Substitute these values into equation 2

m = (7200/60)-53

m = 120-53

m = 67 kg.

Hence the mass of the pilot is 67 kg

A plastic ball in a liquid is acted upon by its weight and by a buoyant force. The weight of the ball is 4 N. The buoyant force has a magnitude of 5 N and acts vertically upward. When the ball is released from rest, what is it's acceleration and direction? [2 pts] for a Free Body Diagram correctly labeled.​

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.

Explanation:

The Free Body Diagram of the plastic ball in the liquid is presented in the image attached below. By Second Newton's Law, we know that forces acting on the plastic ball is:

[tex]\Sigma F = F - m\cdot g = m\cdot a[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Buoyant force, measured in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the plastic ball, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]a[/tex] - Net acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that [tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 0.408\,kg[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the net acceleration of the plastic ball is:

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m} - g[/tex]

[tex]a= 2.448\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.

student c precise or accurate darts

Answers

Answer:

i don't get it

Explanation:

? provide answers pls

(What is the weight of a 50 kg woman at the top of Jupiter's
atmosphere, where g = 24.8 N/kg? Give your answer in both
newtons and pounds.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1240 newtons; 278.763 lbs.

Explanation:

what is the mass of a ball rolling at 4.5m/s if it's momentum is 3.5 kg•m/s?​

Answers

Answer:

The ball has a mass of 7/9 kg

Explanation:

Momentum is just mass times velocity, so to find its mass, we can simply divide the given momentum by the given velocity.

[tex]3.5 kg\frac{m}{s} \div 4.5\frac{m}{s} = \frac{7}{9}kg[/tex]

4. Name three examples of "concentrated" forms of energy.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear power plant.

Gas stove.

Dam.

Gas pump.

Geothermal heat pump.

Power lines.

Solar panels.

Windmills.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :))

Answer:

gasoline,solar panels,geothermal heat pump,windmills

Explanation:

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