Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disease caused by the inability to break down the amino acid phenylalanine. If untreated it leads to severe mental disabilities. PKU is due to a recessive allele. Assume that the US population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to this gene. In the US the PKU rate is 1 out of every 10,000 babies born. What percent of the US population have no alleles for PKU

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Therefore, 98% of the US population have no alleles for PKU

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that the amount of genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is expressed quantitatively using a mathematical equation known as the Hardy-Weinberg equation. the equation is given below:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

also, p + q = 1

Given a pair of alleles, S and s with A dominant and a recessive

where p is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population,

q is the frequency of the recessive allele in the population,

p² represents the frequency of the (SS)  dominant genotype,

q² represents the frequency of the (ss) recessive genotype,

2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype

From the given question,

q² = 1/10000 = 0.0001

q = 0.01

from p + q = 1

p = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99

p² = 0.98

Therefore, 98% of the US population have no alleles for PKU


Related Questions

why potassium not an amino acid
(just give me a simple answer)

Answers

Potassium is an atom......

Drag each statement into the appropriate bin depending on whether the event occurs in the lumen of the small intestine, in a small intestine epithelial cell, or in a lacteal.
a) Lipase breaks triglycerides down into monoglycerides and fatty acids.
b) Monoglycerides and fatty acids are reassembled to form triglycerides.
c) Chylomicrons are transported in this structure to veins.
d) This structure contains lymph.
e) Chylomicrons leave this structure by exocytosis.
f) Triglycerides are coated with phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins to form chylomicrons.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Lumen: a

Epithelial cell: b, e, f

Lacteal: c, d

Explanation:

The given statements are the events that occur in the particular location among the lumen of the small intestine, small intestine epithelial cell, or in a lacteal. the correct events and locations are grouped together:

in the lumen of the small intestine

a. The breakdown of TGA into monoglycerides and fatty acids takes place with the help of lipase.

In a small intestine epithelial cell:

b. Monoglycerides and fatty acids are form triglycerides again.

e. Chylomicrons leave this structure by exocytosis

f. TGAs are coated with proteins, cholesterol and phospholipids, to make chylomicrons.  

in a lacteal:

c. Chylomicrons are transported here

d. Lymph is present here.

Of the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum listed below, which has the shortest wavelength?
A.
visible light
B.
infrared radiation
C.
radio waves
D.
X-rays

Answers

radio waves. hope this helps!

Match the body systems and interaction descriptions:
1. Circulatory and Respiratory
2. Digestive and Circulatory
3. Nervous, Muscular, and Skeletal
4. Circulatory and Integumentary
5. Muscular and Digestive
6. Respiratory and Muscular
7. Circulatory and Skeletal
8. Excretory and Circulatory
9. Nervous and Integumentary
10. Muscular and Circulatory

_. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells
_. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body
_. Production of blood cells in bone marrow
_. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract
_. Pumping of the heart & blood
_. Daily movement and coordination
_. Kidneys remove wastes from blood
_. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin
_. Sense of touch
_. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

Answers

2. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells

1. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body

7. Production of blood cells in bone marrow

5. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract

6. Pumping of the heart & blood

3. Daily movement and coordination

8. Kidneys remove wastes from blood

4. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin

9. Sense of touch

10. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

There are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose.

What is body systems and their interaction?

There are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose. To better comprehend how the human body's components interact with one another and work together as a whole, scientists divide the body into systems. A group of bodily parts that cooperate to carry out a specific task is known as a body system.

For instance, the integumentary system, that shields the body from its surroundings, is made up of the skin, hair, and nails. Another instance of an organ that guards the body is the immune system.

1. Lungs supply oxygen carried by blood to cells of the body

2. Nutrients pass into the circulatory system to be carried to body cells

3. Daily movement and coordination

4. Cooling through dilation of blood vessels near the surface of the skin

5. Chewing, swallowing and movement of food through the digestive tract

6. Pumping of the heart & blood

7. Production of blood cells in bone marrow

8. Kidneys remove wastes from blood

9. Sense of touch

10. Movement of the diaphragm in breathing

Therefore, there are numerous parts to the human body. Every physical portion serves a distinct purpose.

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Help plzzz I’ll give Top Brainiest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just think about it, you have to heat the tomatoes on the stove to be a sauce, the heat makes it soft.

The following chemical equation shows the combustion of ethane. Balance the equation by filling in the coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

2 C2H6 + 4 O2 → 2 C + 2 CO2 + 6 H2O

Explanation:

2 C2H6 + 4 O2 →  2 CO2 + 6 H2O is the balance equation for the combustion of ethane. In the question, the equation for combustion of methane is unbalanced i. e. C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O so by putting coefficient 2 in front of ethane, 4 in front of oxygen, 2 in front of carbondioxide and 6 in front of  water which can balance the unbalanced equation for combustion of ethane

PLEASEE helpppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Northern Highlands

Explanation:

Answer:

Northern highlands is the correct answer

pls mark me brainliest

A segment of mRNA has the sequence UGACAUAGC. Which of the following would represent the
strand of DNA from which this piece of mRNA was made?
O ACTGTATCG
O ACUGUAUCG
O CGAUACAGU
O GTACAGATT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

U(uracil) pairs with A(adenine), G(guanine) pairs with C(cytosine)

Select the correct answer. Which statement is an example of a focused topic? A. Fruits from rainforests are known to heal diseases that affect people around the world. B. Fruits from rainforests are enjoyed by people all over the world. C. Fruits from rainforests are part of a healthy diet. D. Fruits from rainforests in the Amazon are effective remedies for the common cold.

Answers

Answer:

I think D

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Fruits from rainforests in the Amazon are effective remedies for the common cold.

Explanation:

You perform an experiment in which chromatin is isolated from sea urchin sperm cells and briefly digested with micrococcal nuclease. When the chromatin proteins are removed and the resulting purified DNA is analyzed by gel electrophoresis, you observe a series of DNA fragments that are multiples of 260 base pairs in length (that is, 260 bp, 520 bp, 780 bp, and so forth). a) Although these results differ somewhat from the typical results discussed in the chapter, explain why they still point to the likely existence of nucleosomes in this cell type. b) What can you conclude about the amount of DNA that is associated with each nucleosome

Answers

Answer:

a) DNA fragments associated with histone proteins are all multiple in length (i.e., 260 bp, 520 bp, 780 bp, etc), thereby suggesting the presence of a pattern of organization in the chromatin  

b) it suggests that each unit of organization (ie, each nucleosome) consists of 260 bp associated with chromatin proteins

Explanation:

The nucleosome is considered as the basic unit of chromatin. A nucleosome consists of approximately two turns of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (i.e., a histone octamer). The histone octamer consists of two copies of each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Moreover, the nucleosomes are connected together by linker DNA sequences which vary between 10 and 100 bp in length.

Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?

Answers

Can you be more jsnsnsnsnvsvzgs

In South Carolina, there is an area of shoreline called Grand Strand. Its central part is not protected by barrier islands. Explain what you could infer about the impact that water movement has on this area.

A. Water movement has caused strong waves to build the shoreline up through the process of deposition.

B. Water movement has caused longshore currents to erode the sediment from one end of this shoreline.

C. Water movement has caused this land to erode because there is no protection from strong waves.

D. Water movement has caused a build-up of various inlets to form a combination of tides and currents.

Answers

The impact that the movement of the water has in this area, is that the movement of the water has caused the erosion of this land because there is no protection against strong waves.

What causes marine erosion?

Marine erosion, also called maritime erosion, is defined as “the process of wear, transport and sedimentation of rocks and coastal soils by erosive agents”. Fundamentally, it can be caused by the action of three factors:

WavesCurrents and Tides.

With this information, we can conclude that the impact that the movement of water has in this area is that the movement of water has caused erosion of this land because there is no protection against strong waves.

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A newly identified virus infects a eukaryotic host cell without producing virions right away, with a long period where the host is largely unaffected by the infection. What's the best description of this virus?
A: This virus rapidly causes lysis of the host cell
B: This virus has a long period of latency
C: This virus is a bacteriophage
D: This virus can't replicate

Answers

The best description of the virus is that the virus cannot replicate. The correct option is D.

What is a virus?

A virus is an infectious agent which is non-living normally, but it becomes alive when come in contact with any living cell. It causes many diseases in humans, animals, and plants.

Here, the virus is not producing virions, which means it doesn't cause lysis. It doesn't affect the host, so do not have a long period of latency, and is not a bacteriophage, so the virus is not replicating.

Thus, option D: This virus can't replicate is correct.

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Plz help ASAP

Marking Brianelist

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

6. If a DNA sequence reads TCCA, a deletion mutation would look like...
a. TCTA
b. TCA
C. TCCCA
d. UCCA
I
I

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: It would be C because a deletion mutation involves the loss of genetic material, therefore C is the only option that fits the definition.

Hope this helps


Which of the two parts of the light microscope magnify image of an object?​

Answers

Answer:

eye piece lense

objective lens

If you wanted to look at a cell wall.Which type of cell would you observe?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cell

Explanation:

If you are trying to observe a cell wall, you should look at a plant cell. There are only two different types of cells, which are plant and animal cells. The plant cell is the only one which contains a cell wall. Animal cells actually only have a cell membrane.

Which best describes the structure of DNA?

A.It has a double helix with repeating bases

B.It has a triple helix with repeating bases

C.it has a double helix with a single base

B.It has a triple helix with a single base

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The double helix describes the structure of DNA.Apr

Which one of the following would increase the amount of ground shaking produced by an earthquake?
a. being far away from the epicenter
b. building to code
c. having a deep focus
d. loose ground material

Answers

Answer:

think it's A but not sure

amoeba sisters video recap genetic drift

Answers

Answer:

What language is this?...

In quiet breathing, muscular effort is used mainly in inspiration, and expiration is largely passive, due to elastic recoil of the lung. It results in a pattern change between expiratory and inspiratory flow. Explain changes you observed in the recordings you obtained. 1 pts Enter your answer here

Answers

Answer:

During quiet breathing, the main muscular effort is made in the inhalation process and the expiration process is mainly passive as it depends on the inhalation.

The expiration occurs due to the elastic recoil that causes a decrease in volume. In this process, the contraction of the diaphragm helps in the inhalation which is least affected by the intercostal muscle. During quiet breathing, the rate of inhalation and expiration time is relatively proportionate to one another.

During quiet breathing, the main muscular effort is made in the inhalation process and the expiration process is mainly passive basically depends on the inhalation because of elastic recoil that causes a decrease in volume.

During this, the contraction of the diaphragm helps in the inhalation which is least affected by the intercostal muscle whereas quiet breathing, the rate of inhalation and expiration time is relatively proportionate to one another.

What is Breathing?

Breathing is the process of moving air into and from the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly to flush out carbon dioxide and bring in oxygen.

Thus, in quiet breathing, the main muscular effort is made in the inhalation process and the expiration process is mainly passive basically depends on the inhalation because of elastic recoil that causes a decrease in volume.

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Glucose is a large molecule that is transported across the cell
membrane through a gated channel, a type of transport protein
used during what
diffusion

Answers

Facilitated diffusion

The type of transport protein used during glucose transportion across the cell membrane is facilitated diffusion.

Glucose is the main energetic substrate of the cell and requires a transporter protein in the cell membrane for its entry.

Proteins found on the surface of the membrane intervene in facilitated diffusion, which, when they make contact with the molecules, bind to them and allow their entry.

This route is used by molecules that are larger in size, with properties other than the membrane (polar), or are charged and do not cross the membrane freely; for example glucose.

The transport of glucose across the cell membrane is carried out by two families of membrane proteins:

Sodium-coupled glucose transporters are expressed mainly in epithelia that are responsible for the absorption and reabsorption of nutrients.Glucose transporter (GLUT) are expressed in all cells of the body and allow glucose to move from one compartment to another.

Therefore, we can conclude that glucose enters cells through facilitating transport systems, glucose transporter are expressed in all tissues of the organism and transport glucose through its concentration gradient, hence the name of facilitated diffusion.

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Please help me i really don’t know

Answers

Answer:

I think its d or option 4

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest

I would appreciate help please thank you

Answers

Answer:

i am fairly sure the last option isn't true.. i hope i'm correct

What are four economically important sediment resources?

Answers

Answer: lithogenous, biogenous, hydrogenous, and cosmogenous

Explanation:

The boxer bunched his fingers into a fist and hit the bag as hard as he could.
1. YES
NO
The farmer placed a bunch of grapes on the table.
2. YES
NO
The florist bunched together a spray of roses to fit into the vase.
3. YES
NO
A bunch of kids raced down the beach and dove into the waves with their boogie
boards.
4. YES
NO
The Brady Bunch was a popular television show in the 70's.
5. YES
NO
At the karate demonstration, the instructor bunched his fingers together and broke
the block of wood.
6. YES
NO
The blankets were bunched up at the foot of the bed.

Answers

Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

Answer:

1. bunched means to collect into a tight group

2. bunch means a group of (grapes)

3. bunched means to collect into a tight group

4. bunch means a group of (kids)

5. The Brady Bunch: Bunch is part of their name but it also means a group

6. bunched means to collect into a tight group

7. bunch means a group of (blankets)

Explanation:

Hope this helped,  I'm not sure what the exact question is since you didn't put one but I assume you want to know if the word bunched is the same as something so I defined each one for you :)

True or False: Just one change in the sequence of nucleotides or bases in DNA can change the code.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Possible cause of sterility

Answers

Abnormal sperm production or function due to undescended testicles, genetic defects, health problems such as diabetes, or infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mumps or HIV.






Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

Answer is in picture.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.....

Here! Copy this lol
Click image/:

Food webs in ecosystems become very complicated very fast. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Food webs are more complex than food chains, yet equally as useful in understanding the processes of ecological communities.  A food web shows the flow of nutrients between different types of organisms which can help us understand the energy transfer as described before.

Explanation:

Food webs in an ecosystem involves the combination of two or more food

chains. This involves all the relationship an organism has with the others.

This makes the food web complex.

Food webs have different types of organisms present which ranges from

plants which are regarded as the primary producers to animals such as Lion

which can be regarded as a Secondary/tertiary consumer in the ecosystem.

The occasional change in the geography and seasons in the ecosystem

also makes it very complex as some animals exhibit different traits when

subjected to certain conditions. This makes analysis of energy flow and relationship sketchy to determine.

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