linearly polarized microwaves with their electric field in the vertical direction are incident on these three metal polarizers. which polarizer lets the most microwave light pass?

Answer:That depends on whether both people are pulling in the same direction against a fixed object or pulling against each other. If pulling in the same direction, the total force is 300 N + 300 N = 600 N. If the two people are pulling against each other, the total force is 300 N in the rope is 300 N, or a net of zero.

Explanation:.

Circuit 2 would have the highest resistance and lowest current when the switch is closed.

This is because Circuit 2 has two bulbs in series, meaning that the current must pass through both bulbs to complete the circuit. This increases the overall resistance of the circuit, resulting in a lower current.

Note: This assumes that the other conditions, such as the size and quality of the bulbs and the battery, are the same in all of the circuits. If these conditions change, the resistance and current in the circuits may also change.

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The magnitude of the glider's average acceleration is determined as 2.3 m/s².

The average acceleration of the glider is the rate at which the velocity of the glider changes with time.

Mathematically, the formula for average acceleration is given as;

a = v / t

where;

Since the glider is launched by the high winds so that in 45.0 sec the glider's speed equals the speed of the wind.

a = ( 103.33 m/s ) / ( 45 s )

a = 2.3 m/s²

Thus, the average acceleration of the glider is a function of the speed of the glider and the duration to attain such speed.

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There are 6 unique ways to distribute two identical objects in three separate containers.

Unique ways are the different ways in which the objects can be separately placed in the containers.

Number of ways are:

These are the 6 ways to distribute two identical objects in three separate containers.

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Total surface area = 3/2 * area of old radiator

From the question, we have

Thermal conductivity is the same in the new and old radiators

We know that,

K = Q/A*ΔT

change in T =  ΔT  

Using this relation, we get

New surface area = 3/2 * area of old radiator

Heat exchanger :

The heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat from one source to another to a working fluid. In both cooling and heating processes, heat exchangers are employed. To avoid mixing, the fluids may be in direct touch or separated by a solid wall. They are frequently utilized in power plants, chemical and petrochemical plants, oil refineries, sewage treatment, air conditioning, refrigeration, and space heating. In an internal combustion engine, a circulating fluid called engine coolant circulates through radiator coils as air passes by the coils, cooling the coolant and heating the incoming air. This is a classic example of a heat exchanger in action.

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If the gas is an ideal gas, then the pressure will remain constant in an isothermal process. So the correct option is a.

In general, a gas is compressed by an isothermal process that decreases its volume by a factor of 2. In this process, the pressure will either remain constant (a) .

The behavior of the pressure in an isothermal process depends on the nature of the gas. If the gas is an ideal gas, then the pressure will remain constant since the temperature is constant and the ideal gas law states that pressure is proportional to the temperature. In this case, the answer would be (a).

Finally, if the gas is an ideal gas and the process is adiabatic, then the pressure will increase by a factor less than 2 (c). This is because adiabatic processes involve a decrease in temperature, leading to a decrease in pressure.

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In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the electromagnetic spectrum are named as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation and radio waves.

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation. Radiation is the energy that travels and spreads out as it goes - the visible light coming from a lamp in your house and the radio waves that come from a radio station are two types of electromagnetic radiation.

Electromagnetic radiation is an electric and magnetic disturbance travelling through space at the speed of light. It contains neither mass nor charge but travels in packets of radiant energy called photons.

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The range of visible light is from 7.69 * 10¹⁴ Hz.

Frequency is defined as the number of complete cycles a wave can complete in one second. We know that, the SI unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz).

We know the relation between speed of light, wavelength and frequency as

v = f * λ ----(1)

where, v is the speed of light in air

f is the frequency of visible light

λ is the wavelength of visible light

Making ' f ' as subject in the above equation as,

f = v / λ ----(2)

We know that speed of light in air is 3 * 10⁸ m/s

λ = from 3.9 * 10⁻⁷ m

Substituting the values in the above equation (2), we have

f = v / λ = (3 * 10⁸)/(3.9 * 10⁻⁷) = 0.769 * 10¹⁵ Hz = 7.69 * 10¹⁴ Hz

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A loop's magnetic flux will alter if it is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. if the loop is swapped out for two loops, each of which is half as large.

B = BAcos is the magnetic flux formula. As a result, the flux is at its maximum when B is perpendicular to the wire loop and at zero when there is no magnetic field component perpendicular to the loop.

Multiply the surface area by the portion of the electric field perpendicular to the surface to determine the flux across a given surface. No field lines will flow through the surface if the electric field is perpendicular to it, and the flux will be zero.

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The distance d from the box to the edge of the table if it takes 1.5 s for the box to reach the edge once it begins to move is 1 m

μk = 0.32

t = 1.5 sec

For mass B,

mBg - T = mB a

For mass A,

T - F f = mA a

T - μKmAg = mAa

a = 1.35 × 9.8 - 0.32× 3  × 9.8/ 4.35

a = 0.88 m/[tex]S^{2}[/tex]

vi = 0

d = Vi t + 1/2 a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]

distance d = 0.99 ≈ 1m

Distance is a scalar quantity that describes "how much ground an object has covered" while moving. Displacement is a vector quantity that describes "how far out of place an object is"; it represents the overall shift in position of the object. Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or locations are, either quantitatively or occasionally qualitatively. Distance in physics or common language can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors (e.g. "two counties over"). The term is also frequently used metaphorically to denote a measurement of the degree of difference between two similar objects (such as statistical distance between probability distributions or edit distance between strings), given that spatial cognition is a rich source of conceptual metaphors in human thought.

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The momentum of the clay and the cart is 34 kgm/s.

Momentum can be defined as the product of mass and velocity.

To calculate the momentum of the clay and the cart, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, their momentum is 34 kgm/s.

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Red light (660 nm) has a refraction angle of about 43.6°, while violet light (410 nm) has a refraction angle of around 58.3°.

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The angular velocity of the wheel with a constant angular acceleration of 2.25 rad/s² clockwise at the beginning of the 4.00 s = 3.8 rad/s.

Angular velocity is the amount of angle traveled per unit time.

The time interval for one rotation is also known as the period, and the angle for one complete rotation is 360 degrees. Usually one full revolution can be written as degrees or radians.

We have,

Angular displacement = 30.0 rad ⇒ θ

Angular speed of the turn table = 1.85 rad/s² ⇒ α

Time of motion, t = 4.0 s ⇒ t

In uniformly variable rotational motion, the angular acceleration is constant.

So,

θ = ω₁t + ½ αt²

30.0 = ω₁ (4) + ½ (1.85) (4.0)²

30.0 = ω₁ (4) + 14.8

4 ω₁ = 30.0 - 14.8

= 15.2

ω₁ = (15.2)/(4)

= 3.8 rad/s

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The frequency of the waves is 0.88 Hz.

It is given to us that -

Ocean waves crash on the beach at a velocity of 3. 5 m/s

The distance between the crests of each wave is 4 m

We have to find the frequency of the waves.

We know that the velocity of the ocean waves can be represented by the formula as -

v = f * λ ---- (1)

where,

f = frequency of the ocean waves

λ = distance between the crests of each wave

According to the given information, we have -

velocity, v = 3.5 m/s

and, distance between the crests of each wave, λ = 4 m

Substituting these values in equation (1), we can find out the frequency of the ocean waves as -

v = f * λ

=> 3.5 = f * 4

=> f = 3.5/4

=> f = 0.88 Hz

Thus, the frequency of the waves is 0.88 Hz.

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It is an exercise of uniform rectilinear movement.

Uniform rectilinear motion is one in which an object moves in a straight line, in one direction, with a constant speed.

When we speak of constant speed, we mean that the movement maintains the same speed; That is, the object does not move faster or slower, always at the same speed.

Data:

V = ?

d = 512 m

t = 450 s

The uniform motion formula is: V=d/t

We clear, but in this case it is not necessary, since we want to calculate the velocity.

The speed of a horse that covers 512 m in 450 seconds is 1.14 m/s.

Answer: The speed registered by the horse is 1.13 seconds.

Step by step explanation:

¿Calculate the speed of a horse that travels 512 m in 450 seconds?

Data:

To calculate the speed of the horse, first we are going to divide but for this it is necessary to calculate its speed.

Rpt: The speed registered by the horse is 1.13 seconds.

The maximum acceleration of the platform that oscillates at amplitude 2.20 cm and frequency 6.60 hz is 37.8 m/s^2

The acceleration amplitude is  [tex]a_{m}[/tex]=ω²[tex]x_{m}[/tex] ​, where  ω  is the angular frequency (ω=2πf ).

The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which is the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t). This enables you to calculate the change in velocity in metres per second squared (m/s2).

Since there are  2π  radians in one cycle.

Therefore, in this circumstance, we obtain  

a=ω²x = (2πf)² x = (2π (6.60))² (0.0220) m = 37.8 m/s^2

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The power must be supplied to the water to effect this discharge is 28174.32 kW.

The ratio of viscous forces to inertial forces is known as the Reynolds number. A dimensionless number called the Reynolds number is used to group fluid systems where the influence of viscosity plays a significant role in regulating the velocities or the flow pattern of a fluid.

Discharge = Q = 32 m³/s

Velocity of flow=V=Q/A = 32/( π(1.5)²/4)= 18.11 m/s

Reynold's no is given by

Re = VD/v = (18.11)(1.5)/(1.31x10⁻⁶) = 20736641.22

For steel pipe

Roughness = e = 0.045 mm

Relative roughness = E= e/D= (0.045x10⁻³)/1.5=0.00003

Friction factor from Moody's diagram is

f = 0.00988

Apply Bernoulli's theorem b/w top of left reservoirs and exit of pipe

A - denote left reservoir and B- denote exit of pipe

Pa/y + V₂²/2g + Za + hp = Pb/ γ+Vb²/2g + Zb + hf

Where

Pa= Pb=0

Va= 0, Vb = V = 18.11 m/s

Za = (100-95) = 5 m, Zb=(140-95) = 45 m

Frictional head loss =hf = flV²/2gD= (0.00988x300x18.11²)/(2x9.81x1.5)

Frictional head loss = hf = 33.03 m

hp = pump head

Putting values

0+0+5+hp = 0 +18.11²/(2x9.81) +45 +33.03

=> hp = 89.75 m

Power that must be supplied is given by

P = γQhp

P = 9.81x32x89.75

P = 28174.32 kW.

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The initial total energy of the system equals the final total energy of the system.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. For example, if you roll a toy car down a ramp and hit a wall, the energy is converted from kinetic energy to potential energy.

According to the law of conservation of energy is neither created nor destroyed. However, you can convert from one form to another. Taking into account all forms of energy, the total energy of an isolated system is always constant. According to the law of conservation of energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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The best statement about the force of friction exerted on you by the ground is that a force of static friction pointing up the hill, parallel to the surface of the hill is applied to you by the ground.

Static friction is define as the force that is exerted so as to keep the object at rest. The friction experienced when individuals try to move a stationary object on a surface, without actually triggering any relative motion between the body and the surface on which it is on.

Following, the Newton's Third law of Force, every action has equal and opposite reaction. Hence, to neutralize the force acting on the ground due to you, a parallel force exerted by the ground acts on on you.

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The amount of energy that is transferred by a force acting through a distance is known as work.

If we apply a force on an object, this force transforms into kinetic motion and distance is moved by the object. When there is displacement due to this force, work is said to be done.

Work is actually the transfer of mechanical energy from one substance to another. As work is the result of the transfer of energy, it has the same unit as energy, i.e., joule.

When work is done, the kinetic energy of the object is changed, or it has altered potential energy. Potential energy may change into kinetic energy due to the application of force. If position or shape is changed due to force, then we have altered potential energy.

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The distance traveled by dusk is 338.2m.

The rate of change of angular displacement is known as angular speed. The radian per second is the unit of angular speed. Both angular speed and angular velocity are represented using the same formula. Angular velocity is a vector term that describes both magnitude and direction, whereas angular speed describes magnitude.

The scalar measure of the rotation rate is angular speed. The angular distance traveled in one complete rotation is 2 and the time period is (T).

Because the spin rate of the CD is 500 rpm, or revolutions per minute, its angular speed in rad per second equals

w = 500 rev/min * 2π rad/rev * 1/60min/sec

w = 52.36 rad/s

Because the dusk is 3.80 cm from the center, its velocity must be

v = Rw =

v = 3.8 * 52.36

v = 198.97 cm/s

After 2.90 minutes, or 170 seconds, the distance traveled by dusk is

d = v*t

d = 198.97 * 170

d = 33824.9 cm

or

d = 338.2m

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Answer:

Force = Work/Distance = 70 J/17 m = 4.118 N

Explanation:

i'm smart

The child must exert a force of 4.12 Newtons to pull the sled up the hill.

Force is a fundamental concept in physics that refers to a push or pull on an object. It is an interaction that can cause a change in the motion, shape, or orientation of an object. Force is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude and direction.

Force is measured in Newton's (N) and is defined as the amount of force needed to accelerate a one-kilogram mass at a rate of one meter per second squared. The equation that describes force is F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

There are several types of forces, including:

1. Contact forces: These are forces that act only when two objects are in contact with each other. Examples include friction, tension, and normal force.

2. Non-contact forces: These are forces that act even when two objects are not in contact with each other. Examples include gravity, electric force, and magnetic force.

3. Applied forces: These are forces that are directly applied to an object by a person or an external source. Examples include pushing a book across a table or pulling a sled up a hill.

4. Reactive forces: These are forces that are a reaction to an applied force. For example, if you push a wall, the wall exerts a reactive force back on you.

Understanding force is essential in many fields of science and engineering, as it helps us understand and predict the behavior of objects under different conditions.

Here in the Question,

To calculate the force exerted by the child, we can use the formula:

Work = Force x Distance x cos(theta)

Where:

Work = 70 J

Distance = 17 m

cos(theta) = 1 (assuming the force is exerted in the same direction as the displacement)

Plugging in the values, we get:

70 J = Force x 17 m x 1

Solving for Force, we get:

Force = 70 J / 17 m

Force = 4.12 N

Therefore, the child must exert a force of approximately 4.12 Newtons to pull the sled up the hill.

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The momentum of Kara's car before the collision, given that it was moving with a velocity of 11 m/s is 14300 Kg.m/s

Momentum of an object is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically it is expressed as:

Momentum = mass × velocity

Using the above formula, we can obtain the momentum of Kara's car before the collision as follow::

Mass of Kara's car = 1300 Kg

Velocity of Kara's car = 11 m/s

Momentum of Kara's car =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

= 1300 Kg × 11 m/s

= 14300 Kg.m/s

Thus, the momentum of Kara's car is 14300 Kg.m/s

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The weight is 200 N of a fish that would stretch the spring by 31.0 cm.

We can use Hooke's Law to solve this problem. Hooke's Law states that the force (F) needed to stretch a spring is proportional to the amount of stretch (x). The mathematical expression for Hooke's Law is:

F = kx

where k is the spring constant.

We can rearrange this equation to solve for k:

k = F/x

We can substitute the given values for F (135 N) and x (21 cm) to calculate the spring constant:

k = 135 N/21 cm

k = 6.43 N/cm

Now that we know the spring constant, we can use Hooke's Law to calculate the force needed to stretch the spring by 31 cm.

F = kx

F = 6.43 N/cm x 31 cm

F = 199.33 N

Finally, we can use the force to calculate the weight of a fish that would stretch the spring by 31 cm. Since weight is equal to force multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s2), we can use the following equation:

Weight = F x g

Weight = 199.33 N x 9.8 m

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The centre maximum's peak intensity in a two-slit interferogram is 0.75 I 0I intense.

The degree, volume, or quantity of a phenomenon, such as fire, passion, weather, work, or passion, is known as its intensity. The word "intensity" has been linked to passion, fire, and murder in the past. When describing the intensity of something like a flame or possibly a love affair, it is utilized.

Energy density times wave speed equals intensity, which is the amount of energy a wave transports over a surface of a given area in a unit of time. Watts per sq.m are the most common units used to measure it. The strength or amplitude of a wave will determine its intensity.

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​

Answer:

Close, but not for most humans.  Infrared (IR) is on the edge of what is called the Visible Spectrum.  It is one of many electromagnetic waves that include visibile light IR, ultraviolet, microwaves, radio waves, etc.  

Explanation:

It really depends on how "visible light" is defined.  Humans cannot see IR, but some animals can.  

For this situation, I would recommend using a compression spring, as this type of spring will provide the most consistent force over the full range of compression.

What are the applications of Compression Springs?

The applications of compression springs include:

Automobiles: It would be quite challenging to produce the majority of cars without at least some compression springs. In automobiles, compression springs are utilized in a variety of components, including suspension, hoses, and even seats. They are used in the seats to help them adjust to the body and provide comfort. Naturally, a number of sizes and forms are available to accommodate the wide range of uses for car compression springs.

Pens: A ballpoint pen can be used to monitor a compression spring. The pen can write with the tip exposed thanks to this spring, which then covers it inside the housing to keep the ink from drying out. This enables the use of pens without their bulky, losable caps.

Aeronautics: Without various kinds of springs, most air flight would be impossible. Air turbines, navigation systems, engine controls, wheels, brakes, meters, fuel cells, and diesel engines are just a few of the parts of an aeroplane that need springs, even if they may not be visible.

Firearms: When thinking about tension, think about compression springs. Consider the effort required to fire a bow and arrow. If a compression spring is used in place of the human component, the crossbow becomes a far more straightforward weapon.

Compression springs are mechanical springs that are designed to create resistance to a compressive force. Compression springs are typically made with a higher spring constant, which is the measure of how much force is required to compress the spring by a certain amount. With a higher spring constant, a shorter compression is required to achieve the desired launch speed. They are used in many different applications. Compression springs are commonly used to absorb shock, store energy, and return an object back to its original shape after being compressed.

Hence, compression spring is used to reach the targeted launch speed.

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The wide pipe's diameter is three times greater than that of the little pipe.

Consider a thin pipe with width r1 and a wide pipe with dimension r2, where v * pi * r12 = v/9 * pi * r22 r12/r2

The wide pipe has a diameter that is three times greater than the narrow pipe because

r1^2/r2^2 = 1/9

r1/r2 = 1/3

We could have the pipe sloping upwards, to make one more straightforward generalization. The fluid would thus gain potential energy in addition to kinetic energy, increasing the work required of the pressure. The increase in potential energy in time t will be (A 1v1t)g(h2h1) if we assume that the center of the area A1 is at height h1, the area A2 is at h2, and we take t to be very small. This changes Bernoulli's equation. Because the flow rate of water in the narrow pipe is higher than the flow rate of the fault in the broad pipe, the pressure drops when water flowing through a broad pipe and into a narrow pipe.

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Answer:

It is not possible to determine which of the dishes, A, B, or C, would make the food dish the warmest without more information. In general, the temperature of the food dish will increase as a result of heat transfer from the top dish to the food dish. This transfer of heat will cause the temperature of the top dish to decrease. The amount of heat transferred and the resulting change in temperature for both dishes will depend on the heat capacities and initial temperatures of both dishes, as well as the amount of time they are in contact with each other. In order to determine which of the dishes, A, B, or C, would make the food dish the warmest, more information about these factors would be needed.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave is 20Hertz  if its time period is 0.05sec. Frequency is said to be inversely proportional to time period.

Frequency, in material science, the quantity of waves that pass a decent point in unit time; likewise, the quantity of cycles or vibrations gone through during one unit of time by a body in occasional movement. A body in occasional movement is said to have gone through one cycle or one vibration subsequent to going through a progression of occasions or positions and getting back to its unique state. See likewise precise speed; straightforward symphonious movement.

If the period, or time span, expected to finish one cycle or vibration is 1/2 second, the frequency is 2 every second; assuming that the period is 1/100 of 60 minutes, the frequency is 100 every hour. By and large, the frequency is  proportional of the period, or time span; i.e., frequency = 1/period = 1/(time stretch). The frequency with which the Moon spins around Earth is somewhat in excess of 12 cycles each year. The frequency of the A line of a violin is 440 vibrations or cycles each second.

So, we know that frequency is defined as inversely proportional to time period.

So, frequency=1/Time period

=>v=1/0.05

=>v=100/5

=>v=20/sec

or v=20Hertz.

Hence, frequency of wave is 20Hertz.

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