The spacing effect , refers to the observation that long-term memory is increased when learning experiences are spread apart in time, rather than massed in quick succession
Hermann Ebbinghaus, a psychologist, established in 1885 that humans lose 80% of freshly learnt content within 24 hours. His study of human memory capacities resulted in the so-called forgetting curve.
Recognition occurs when you recognize previously learnt knowledge after experiencing it again. It entails a comparative procedure. When you take a multiple-choice test, you rely on recognition to assist you in selecting the proper answer.
According to memory research, recollections of former experiences are likely to be altered by our current expectations. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to recall knowledge learnt in the past.
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_____is negative action toward an individual as a result of one’s membership in a particular group.
Prejudice is negative actions toward an individual as a result of one’s membership in a particular group.
Prejudice has been described as an unwarranted negative attitude towards a social group or members of that group. In social psychology, the concepts of prejudice stereotypes, and discrimination are the central aspects of group perception.
Examples of negative attitudes include Pursuing others in vain. Discrimination is negative and/or patronizing behavior towards members of a particular group. Derogatory prejudice occurs when the target audience is in competition with mainstream society and is of lower social status.
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Under the Good Samaritan Law, you can not be held liable for trying to help someone at a traffic collision if you helped in good faith.
True/False
The statement "Under the Good Samaritan Law, you can not be held liable for trying to help someone at a traffic collision if you helped in good faith." is true.
A person who voluntarily steps forward to provide immediate assistance or emergency care to a person hurt in an accident, crash, emergency medical condition, or emergency situation is known as a "Good Samaritan" because they do so in good faith, without expecting payment or reward, and without any duty of care or special relationship.
A person may freely offer to provide urgent aid or emergency treatment to a person hurt in an accident, collision, or emergency medical condition under the Good Samaritan Law without expecting remuneration or reward, and without any duty of care or special relationship. The Good Samaritan Law shields Good Samaritans from criticism for their efforts to save the lives of car accident victims.
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Of these influences, which appears to be the initial source of gender segregation?
a). establishment of gender constancy
b). peer pressure
c). differences in behavioral styles and interests
e). parent and teacher efforts
The influence that appears to be the initial source of gender segregation is the establishment of gender constancy. Option a is correct.
What are gender roles?It corresponds to a social construction about the responsibilities, behaviors and interests of men and women, generating a series of stereotypes and even gender segregation in society.
Gender roles are passed on in society through the socialization process, and can generate a series of consequences for men and women, such as:
PreconceptionGender inequalitySocial inequalityTherefore, it is essential that gender segregation be fought with the dissemination of information about equality in society and its importance so that every individual has the same chances of development and quality of life, regardless of any characteristics.
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What is one method interest groups may use to influence the government? A. Passing new laws B. Publishing news articles C. Running for office D. Filing lawsuits
Publishing news articles is one method interest groups may use to influence the government.
What are interest groups?
Interest groups are alliances of persons or organizations that are frequently formally organized and that try to influence public policy in their favor based on one or more shared issues. They are sometimes referred to as special interest groups, advocacy groups, or pressure groups. The common objective of all interest groups is to sway public policy in favor of their causes or members.
Their goal may be a policy that solely benefits a certain group of people or a specific sector of society (like government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that advances a more general social goal (e.g., improving air quality). They attempt to lobby in order to attain their goals by applying pressure on decision-makers to alter policy outcomes in their favor.
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what might be the primary reason that presidential candidates spend more time campagning in florida michigan wisconsu
Florida, Michigan, and Wisconsin are states with a high population, therefore presidential candidates spend more time campaigning there. The most electoral votes belong to them.
Because electoral votes are determined by the number of representatives and senators in each state, the electoral college favors big states. Because there are more electoral college votes at stake in states with a high population, candidates attempt to win them. To win the general election, a candidate just needs to receive the majority of electoral college votes.
Candidates can test out their routines in Florida to determine how to appeal to a national audience.
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what is the primary difference between a negative reinforcement and a punishment question 6 options: punishment is positive whereas a negative reinforcement is negative a punishment decreases the future probability of a behavior whereas a negative reinforcement increases it none of the above a punishment increases the future probability of a behavior whereas a negative reinforcement decreases it
Punishment causes a behavior to decrease, but negative reinforcement causes a behavior to increase.
What kinds of reinforcement are negative?Escape learning and avoidance learning are the 2 kinds of negative reinforcement. While avoidance learning is acting in a way that keeps the aversive stimulus from happening, escape learning happens when an animal acts in a way that ends the aversive sensation.
How can negative reinforcement be distinguished?By observing if something is being added or subtracted from the circumstance, you can discern between the two. Positive reinforcement occurs when a beneficial addition is made.When a bad stimulus is taken away, negative reinforcement happens.
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(q011) when he first meets the people at his new job, jared tries hard to impress them with his experience and achievement. the fact that he attempts to build and maintain others' positive impressions of him demonstrates that he is motivated by
Primary emotions include: anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust and joy.
Emotions are mental states delivered on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with mind, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pride or displeasure. there is presently no scientific consensus on a definition.[6] feelings are regularly intertwined with temper, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. studies on emotion has accelerated over the past many years with many fields contributing including psychology, medication, records, sociology of emotions, and laptop technological know-how.
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why did king george iii try to limit contact between the citizens of the british colonies and native americans?
king George iii try to limit contact between the citizens of the british colonies and native americans to keep peace on the frontier.
He became the third Hanoverian monarch and the first one to be born in England and to use English as his first language. George III is broadly remembered for two things: losing the yank colonies and going mad.
George in no way owned slaves himself, and he gave his assent to the regulation that abolished the slave change in England in 1807. via contrast, no fewer than 41 of the fifty six signatories to the announcement of Independence were slave owners. It turned into the announcement that established the parable that George III became a tyrant.
But the truth is that George changed into definitely now not tyrannical; as an alternative he became a very good-natured, enlightened constitutional monarch, who inconveniently for the Founders additionally absolutely trendy the superb Revolution of 1688 as an awful lot as they did—not least because it paved the manner for his circle of relatives to come back to the British throne despite .
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considering the laws of probability, how can researchers influence the margin of error?
By considering the laws of probability, a researchers can influence the margin of error by altering the size of samples.
What is a margin of error?In statistics, a margin of error refers to a statistic tool expressing the amount of random sampling error in the results of a survey. The larger the margin of error, then, the lesser confidence one should have that a poll result would reflect the result of a census of the entire population. The margin of error will be known as positive whenever a population is incompletely sampled and the outcome measure has positive variance, which is to say, the measure varies.
In conclusion, the term "margin of error" is mostly used in non-survey contexts to indicate an observational error in reporting measured quantities.
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in cognitive-behavioral treatment of unipolar depression, some therapists follow up successful treatment with a series of sessions months later, to focus on reducing negative automatic thoughts and developing a relapse prevention plan. what is this phase of treatment called?
in cognitive-behavioral treatment of unipolar depression, some therapists follow up successful treatment with a series of sessions months later, to focus on reducing negative automatic thoughts and developing a relapse prevention plan. This phase of treatment called Cognitive therapy.
When properly applied, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is effective in the short-term treatment of depression and may be a good alternative to antidepressant medicines (ADM) for unipolar individuals who are even more profoundly depressed. Although there are few and inconsistent trials, CBT may be helpful as an addition to medication for bipolar individuals. Contrary to what may be claimed about drugs, CBT does seem to have an ongoing impact that guards against relapse and recurrence after active therapy has ended.
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What are the benefits of hearing the characters voices instead of reading the place silently check all the boxes that apply?
Instead of reading the play aloud, listening to the characters' voices would provide the following advantages or benefits: The benefit that readers can gain from hearing the characters' voices
is that it helps them connect with the narrative and the characters. The other advantage is that it aids in their evaluation of the many characters and their functions due to the variety in tones. Together, these factors encourage a greater mutual knowledge and comprehension of the material. As a result, choices A and B are the right responses.This together promotes a better understanding and comprehension of the text among them.
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How is voter turnout calculated ?
Definition of turnout: Calculating turnout should be as easy as dividing the number of voters by the total number of voters. In general elections held during a presidential election year.
the votes cast for the president are counted as the numerator. However, it should be noted that not all voters cast ballots for the president, and on occasion, more votes are cast for a state's governor or senator than for the president. There are also blank and mutilated votes, but since many states don't keep track of the total number of ballots cast throughout time, the presidential vote—for which there exist statistics by state and country from the first election in 1788 to the present—is the most reliable indicator. Primaries have a more complicated numerator since some
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Insurance that helps a person pay bills if he or she is injured and unable to work is called brainly.
Insurance that helps a person pay bills if he or she is injured and unable to work is called Personal Injury Protection (PIP).
What is Personal Injury Protection?Personal injury protection (PIP), also known as no-fault insurance, is a component of an automobile insurance plan which covers the healthcare expenses associated with a car accident. PIP covers medical expenses for both injured policyholders and passengers, even if some don’t have health insurance.
Personal injury protection (PIP) is different with bodily injury (BI). PIP provides coverage for injury to you and others implicated in the accident, while BI protects against lawsuits made against you if you are responsible for an accident.
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Answer: Disability insurance
Explanation: I took the quiz
Which court in the federal system reviews the convictions of military personnel who have violated military law?
Answer:
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF)
Explanation:
Military courts-martial; a Criminal Court of Appeals for each branch of the military services; and the United States the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) has appellate jurisdiction over all military cases.
How many semesters of government does the texas state legislature require texas tech students to have?
The number of semesters of government that the Texas state legislature require Texas tech students to have is 2 semesters.
What is the state legislature such as Texas's?In the United States, the state legislature is the legislative body of any of the 50 U.S. states. The formal name however varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is called the Legislature or the State Legislature, while in 19 states the legislature is called the General Assembly.
Also, in the state Massachusetts and New Hampshire, the legislature is called the General Court, while North Dakota and Oregon designate the legislature the Legislative Assembly.
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sadie told a few of her friends at school that their physics teacher was selling drugs to students. though the information was baseless, it spread to the entire school, and the physics teacher was asked to step down when the enquiry was in progress. in this case, the information spread by sadie is an example of a .
The information spread by Sadie is an example of a false rumor.
The Consequences of False RumorsThe spread of false rumors can have serious consequences.
Such was the case with Sadie, who told a few of her friends at school that their physics teacher was selling drugs to students. Though the information was baseless, it spread to the entire school and the physics teacher was asked to step down when the enquiry was in progress.False rumors can cause harm to those who are the subject of them. In this case, the physics teacher was wrongly accused and asked to step down, even though there was no evidence to back up the claim. This could have had a serious impact on the teacher’s career, reputation, and personal life. Furthermore, it could have damaged the school’s reputation, as well as the reputation of other teachers and administrators.
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peter is dangerously close to failing some of his classes this semester. he is taking four advanced science classes with lab sections, plays soccer in his free time, and sings in a choir on weekends. what should peter do to avoid overextending himself?
Peter should learn to take on only what he can handle.
Learning is the system of acquiring new understanding, information, behaviors, abilities, values, attitudes, and choices. The ability to study is possessed by human beings, animals, and a few machines; there's also proof for some sort of study in sure plants.
Non-stop getting to know is important because it helps humans to sense happier and greater fulfillment in their lives and careers, and to preserve more potent cognitive functioning when they grow old.
The getting-to-know manner begins if you have a brand new experience, whether this is reading a new phrase, being attentive to a person explaining an idea, or attempting a brand new approach to fixing a hassle.
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What are the major plot points in Hamlet?
Hamlet feigns madness, contemplates life and death, and seeks revenge. His uncle, fearing for his life, also devises plots to kill Hamlet. The play ends with a duel, during which the King, Queen, Hamlet's opponent and Hamlet himself are all killed.
It has since become a well-known English proverb. The question is whether to be or not to be. Hamlet said this during his soliloquy in the nunnery scene. It is still one of Shakespeare's most famous quotations.
The Key Quotations of Shakespeare's Hamlet Explained
'To be, or not to be: that is the question'.'O that this too too solid flesh would melt'.'Get thee to a nunnery! ...'The lady doth protest too much, methinks'.'Something is rotten in the state of Denmark'.Learn more about Hamlet to visit this link
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The main disadvantage to person-centered therapy is that the treatment is primarily based on unspecific treatment factors such as ________________, without considering specific treatment factors to directly target the mental problem.
The main disadvantage to person-centered therapy is that the treatment is primarily based on unspecific treatment factors such as establishing a good relationship with the patient, without considering specific treatment factors to directly target the mental problem.
One of the humanistic modalities or methods is therapy that is person-centered. It was established in the 1940s by American psychologist Carl Rogers, who held the view that, under the appropriate circumstances, a person may realize their full potential and develop into their authentic selves, a process he called "self-actualization." Everybody has access to and is a part of this actualization process.
Many clients who have never had counseling before think that the counselor would solve their difficulties for them. In order to improve your self-awareness and independence, a person-centered therapist will assist you in exploring your own problems, emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and worldview.
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which group members, because of their great wealth, are at the top of wright's modification of marx's model of social classes?
Capitalist because of their great wealth, are at the top of wright's modification of marx model of social classes
Karl Marx conflict theory is based on the idea that there are only two classes of people in modern society: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The Bourgeoisie owns the means of production: the factories, businesses, and machinery required to create wealth. The workers are known as the Proletariat.
According to Marx, the bourgeoisie exploits workers in capitalist societies. The owners pay them enough to cover their basic needs, such as food and shelter, and the workers, who are unaware that they are being exploited, have a false sense of security. They believe they can rely on their capitalist bosses to act in their best interests.
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Capitalist because of their great wealth, are at the top of wright's modification of marx model of social classes
Karl Marx conflict theory is based on the idea that there are only two classes of people in modern society: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The Bourgeoisie owns the means of production: the factories, businesses, and machinery required to create wealth. The workers are known as the Proletariat.
According to Marx, the bourgeoisie exploits workers in capitalist societies. The owners pay them enough to cover their basic needs, such as food and shelter, and the workers, who are unaware that they are being exploited, have a false sense of security. They believe they can rely on their capitalist bosses to act in their best interests.
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According to humanistic therapist carl rogers, which quality of effective therapy requires the therapist to share with the client how they are feeling instead of distorting or concealing their own feelings?
The quality of effective therapy requires the therapist to share with the client how they are feeling instead of distorting or concealing their own feelings according to humanistic therapist Carl Rogers is genuineness. Hence, the correct option is (A).
What is Genuineness According To Carl Rogers?Carl Rogers is a psychologist who developed client-centered therapy. Carl Rogers believes that the success of therapy is dependent on the quality of a therapeutic relationship. One of the qualities of effective therapy according to Carl Rogers is genuineness or congruence. Genuineness refers to the balance between outward and inner expression. Genuineness will define a certain authenticity between the therapist and the client. Therefore, with genuineness, a client can express their real feeling.
The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
The quality of effective therapy requires the therapist to share with the client how they are feeling instead of distorting or concealing their own feelings according to humanistic therapist Carl Rogers's
A. Genuineness
B. Acceptance
C. Empathy
Hence, the correct option is (A).
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What is an example of splitting an infinitive?
"George decided to carefully and cautiously climb the stair" is an example of splitting an infinitive.
A verb that is preceded by the phrase "to" is an infinitive (to write, to examine, to take). A split infinitive is one that has an adverb between to and the verb itself leading to split infinitive. It is a special type of misplaced modifier. For instance, today is a great day to finally go to the picnic, here finally has inserted as an adverb between to and go (verb) which could have together formed an infinitive ( to go).
Similarly, carefully and cautiously inserted in between to and the verb "climb" which makes a perfect example of splitting an infinitive.
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Why is voter turnout low ?
Low voter turnout has several root reasons.-Young people's involvement in politics has been discouraged. A significant factor is how young people think and feel. However, they are not the only ones at fault.
-Younger generations vote less frequently since it's not always easy to do so, even if you want to.-Political participation is frowned upon in high schools.One of the aspects of society that many people take the most delight in is how much participation there is in the political system. Whether they vote for a new congressman, serve on a jury, or participate in a protest, they may be quite certain that their actions will have some bearing on politics.
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this type of bias occurs when researchers fail to choose a representative sample of potential respondents.
Sampling bias is the phenomenon that happens when a research take a look at layout fails to collect a representative sample of a goal populace. This generally happens due to the fact the selection standards for respondents failed to seize a wide enough sampling frame to represent all viewpoints.
Records bias happens at some stage in the information series step and is not unusual in studies studies that involve self-reporting and retrospective facts series. it may also result from bad interviewing strategies or differing tiers of recall from contributors. the primary types of records bias are: take into account bias.
Anchoring bias is a cognitive bias that reasons us to depend too heavily on the first piece of statistics we are given approximately a topic. when we are putting plans or making estimates approximately some thing, we interpret more recent data from the reference factor of our anchor, in place of seeing it objectively.
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Sampling bias is the phenomenon that occurs when a research look at layout fails to acquire a representative pattern of a goal population. This usually takes place because the choice standards for respondents didn't capture an extensive enough sampling body to symbolize all viewpoint
A few commonplace varieties of sampling bias encompass self-selection bias, nonresponse bias, undercoverage bias, survivorship bias, pre-screening or advertising bias, and healthful user bias
Seven varieties of Bias.
Invisibility:
Stereotyping:
Imbalance and Selectivity:
Unreality:
Fragmentation and Isolation:
Linguistic Bias:
beauty Bias:
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martha, who is african american, is 102 years old. the oldest european american woman currently is 98 years old. this reflects:
Martha, who is african american, is 102 years old. The oldest European American woman currently is 98 years old. This reflects race crossover.
What is race crossover?
The convergence, intersection, and inversion of the age-specific mortality curves of two different race groups in a population, where one group experiences higher mortality for the majority of the life span up until a given advanced age and then experiences lower mortality for the remainder of the life span, is known as a race crossover in longevity (mortality).
The paradoxical nature of the race crossover is attributed to its contradiction with the well-established inverse relationship between socioeconomic level and mortality. Additionally, it is at odds with empirical data showing a link between high mortality rates at young ages and high mortality rates at older ages. Poor data quality and population selection are the two main theories that have been put out to explain the race crossover.
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Anika, a new mother in sweden, gets 450 days of paid maternity leave, a practice most common in what type of culture?
A practice most common in Feminine Culture
What is Feminine Culture?Loose gender roles, equal pay, female representation in the majority of leadership roles, and a preference for the quality of life and interpersonal relationships over materialistic possessions like money or flashy cars are characteristics of feminine cultures. People frequently take pride in their origins.
What is the most feminine culture?In feminine societies, gender roles overlap because both sexes value quality of life and are modest and amiable. Sweden appears to be the most feminine nation in terms of culture, according to substantial data from 76 of the most developed nations in the globe. Norway, Latvia, and the Netherlands follow after that.
What is femininity in society?Men and women are both expected to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life in a culture where social gender roles overlap.
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factors are influential in the development of major depressive disorder? factors are influential in the development of major depressive disorder?
The factors that are influential in development of major depressive disorder personal or family history of depression
We know the range of contributing factors can lead to clinical depression such as:
Genetics
Biochemical factors
Personality style
ageing
Long terms pressures, such as abusive relationships
Stressful and traumatic events
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how do we know what we know about the pharaohs? what did they do to make sure that future times would know about their accomplishments?
Archaeologists and explorers discovered these tombs and utilized them to study ancient Egyptian culture.
What kinds of achievements come to mind?"Properly handled past-due accounts, collecting $5,000 in past-due accounts." 'Team Player' award recipient who developed a reputation for cooperating effectively with others. Annual event raised more than $10,000, drawing a larger crowd and receiving more media attention than in years past.
What exactly are personal achievements?As the name implies, personal accomplishments are victories in your private life. These might range from constructing a home to finishing the Boston Marathon. They should show that you can: Solve problems in the context on your CV or a job interview.
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What are the factors affecting economic growth?
Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four main factors of economic growth.
By enabling farmers to invest in improved tools or seeds, receive profits on those investments, and convey land to their descendants, secure land tenure may promote economic growth in rural areas.
When the demand for a good or service increases, businesses increase their output to meet the demand. Businesses invest more money in this and add workers as a result. More workers entering the cycle results in increased spending, which further stimulates the economy and drives up demand.
Because savings and investments enhance the stock of available capital, greater capital investment leads to greater economic growth. Labor supply and quality: As long as the capital per worker does not go down, increased labor results in increased production.
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infrared spectroscopy is particularly good at detecting functional groups such as...
Applications for infrared spectroscopy (IR) include identifying chemical species, determining chemical species quantitatively or qualitatively, and determining molecular structure.
Investigations of matter in its solid, liquid, and gaseous phases use this technique. Specific functional groups in polymers can be sensitively detected using infrared spectroscopy (IR). Functional groups like hydroxy, amine, and carbonyl can be quickly identified by IR, especially when working with hydrocarbon polymers like polystyrenes and polydienes.
Chemists employ it to identify functional groups in compounds. By measuring atom vibrations using IR spectroscopy, the functional groups of molecules can be identified. 5 Stronger links and light atoms will often vibrate at a high stretching frequency.
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