In the second step of glycolysis, the cyclized form of glucose (now phosphorylated) is converted to a cyclized form of fructose. the purpose is the fructose is more symmetrical.
The fructose is more symmetrical. The primary goal of glycolysis is to split a 6-carbon glucose molecule into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Making the molecule as symmetrical as feasible early on is a part of the method used. In contrast to cyclized glucose, which only has one external carbon, cyclized fructose can take on a variety of configurations, one of which contains four internal carbons and both the 1-C and the 6-C external to the ring. In terms of symmetry and the capacity to be divided into nearly equal 3-C units, that last form is preferable to glucose (which through a bit of processing will indeed become identical 3-C pyruvates).
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Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions estion 2 of 3 1 2 3 Summary A student observed that when sodium hydroxide was dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increased. What should the student conclude about the dissolving of sodium hydroxide? a. It is exothermic b. It produces a salt solution c. It is endothermic d. It produces an acid solution
According to the student's conclusion, sodium hydroxide dissolves exothermically. An inorganic substance having the formula NaOH is sodium hydroxide, sometimes referred to as lye and caustic soda.
sodium hydroxide and hydroxide anions make up this white solid ionic combination. An extremely caustic base and alkali is sodium hydroxide. Chemical reactions that release energy in the form of heat or light are known as exothermic reactions. The distinction between endothermic and exothermic reactions. Simply put, endothermic reactions take up heat-based energy from their surroundings. While the exothermic process releases energy from the system into the environment. In a system that is adiabatic (i.e. a system that does not exchange heat with the surroundings).
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If a number in scientific notation has a POSITIVE exponent, the number in standard form will have
Positive exponent means bigger number
Negative exponent is smaller - means that its in the denominator.
example:
[tex]2^{2} = 4[/tex]
[tex]2^{-2} =\frac{1}{2^2} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
what is the major difference between plaster and stone powders? group of answer choices a. color b. crystal structure c. powder particle packing d. sterilization techniques e. hydration state
Option A: Color
More measuring water (measured water) is needed for plaster in order to wet the powder surfaces, fill the pores, and float the irregularly shaped porous particles. Stone particles are dense, requiring less water to float them, and can roll over one another more readily due to their regular shape.
Plaster is less durable and less expensive than stone. It is mostly used to create casts for diagnostic purposes and casts for the production of full and partial dentures, which require more strength and surface hardness than plaster can provide. Although it can be found in numerous colors, the stone is often a light tan color.
It's crucial to understand the special qualities of both plaster and stone before making your decision. Plaster is a less polished substance that can be identified by its irregularly formed crystals under the microscope. Plasters often include 40–50 milliliters of water per 100 grams of powder, which is a greater water to powder ratio.
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he synthesis of water is described by the
quation 2H₂ + O2
ecomposition
2H₂O. How is the tr
of water related to this
action? Explain, using a chemical equation.
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!PLEASE!!
AnswerE
Explanation: E
two reactions and their equilibrium constants are given. calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction
The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 12.0.
Reaction 1: A + B ⇌ C + D
Equilibrium Constant (K1): 4.0
Reaction 2: C + D ⇌ E + F
Equilibrium Constant (K2): 3.0
Equilibrium Constant for the overall reaction (A + B ⇌ E + F): K1 x K2 = 4.0 x 3.0 = 12.0
The equilibrium constant is a measure of the strength of an equilibrium reaction. It is a ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at equilibrium. The value of the equilibrium constant can be used to determine the direction of the reaction and the magnitude of the shift in equilibrium. Additionally, the equilibrium constant can be used to calculate the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
example:
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen (O2) gas reacting to form nitrogen monoxide (NO) and oxygen (O2)
The reaction for this is 2NO2 + O2 → 2NO + O2 and the equilibrium constant for this reaction is Kc = [NO]2[O2]/[NO2]2. This reaction is an example of a redox reaction, where the oxidation state of nitrogen is reduced from +4 to +2 by the oxygen molecules. The equilibrium constant indicates the amount of product (NO) that will be formed at equilibrium. If the concentration of NO2 is increased, then more NO will be formed until the equilibrium is reached.
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What is the appropriate order of steps when responding to a hazardous material release?
Rescue, Confine, Report, Secure, Cleaning is the appropriate order of steps when responding to a hazardous material release
The basic processes for responding to hazardous material spills include:
RESCUE - Evacuate the vicinity of the spill. Include the usage of safety showers and eyewashes in your aid. Once thoroughly decontaminated, seek immediate medical attention.
CONFINE - Confine the spill area by shutting the doors closest to it. Isolate infected individuals and forbid them from leaving or spreading the infection. Cover drains to avoid environmental contamination.
REPORT - Report the spill immediately to the relevant emergency response office, as detailed below in the material-specific spill cleaning protocols. Provide details on wounded personnel, the sort of hazardous substance spilled, the approximate amount, and the location.
SECURE - Ensure no one approaches the spill location until emergency response workers arrive by securing the area until their arrival. If the location has many entries, make careful to station someone at each one to prevent admission.
Cleaning - Only trained individuals with the proper training, protective equipment, and cleanup supplies may do cleanup. Depending on the form and extent of the spill, skilled department or laboratory personnel may be able to clean it up as described below. Otherwise, emergency response personnel are accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
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complete the overall reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. move the compounds and cofactors to the correct answer blanks. two terms will not be used.___ + ____ + ____ arrow _____ + _____ H+ + CO3a. CoAb. acetylcoAc. NADHd. NAD+e. ADPf. ATPg. Pyruvate
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall process of pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH.
Dehydrogenase is utilized where?
Dehydrogenases are a class of enzymes that operate as biological catalysts in oxido-reduction reactions by eliminating hydrogen atoms (H) rather than oxygen (O). It is a flexible enzyme in the electron transfer chain or the respiratory chain route.
The function of glucose dehydrogenase:
In the presence of cofactors such nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), FAD, or pyrroloquinoline quinone, GDH catalyzes the oxidation of glucose (PQQ). NADH is a product of GDH that can be detected by chromogenic, coulometric, or amperometric techniques.
Therefore, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall process of pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH.
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What does a half-life of 30 minutes mean?
A half-life of 30 minutes after the drug administration, 25 mg of the drug remains in the body.
In radioactivity, the half-life is the period of time needed for half of a radioactive sample's atomic nuclei to spontaneously decay (convert into different nuclear species by emitting particles and energy) or, more precisely, the period of time needed for a radioactive material's rate of disintegrations per second to decrease by half. An example of a radioactive isotope with a long half-life is cobalt-60, which is utilised in radiotherapy. A sample that contained 8 g of cobalt-60 when it was first prepared would now only contain 4 g of the metal after that time period, and it would produce half as much radiation. The sample would only contain 2 g of cobalt-60 after an additional 5.26-year delay
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when a narrow diameter glass tube is inserted into a body of water, water rises in the tube and its surface inside is concave upwards. which statement, concerning the strength of the intermolecular forces between glass and water molecules compared to those between water molecules, is accurate?
The statement that is true is 4 which says, the forces of attraction between the glass and water are stronger than those in water.
Statement 4) is accurate as the force of attraction between the water and walls of glass vessel i.e. adhesion of water to the walls of the glass Vessel causes an upward force on water at the edges and results in meniscus
( Concave shaped ) which turns upward and this adhesive force dominates the cohesive forces within the water. Surface tension is the phenomenon behind this shape.
Therefore, statement 4 is the correct choice.
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using postulates of kinetic molecular theory, select the statement(s) that correctly describe(s) the assumptions used to define an ideal gas as distinct from a real gas. multiple select question. the actual volume of the gas particles is negligible compared to the container volume. gas particles are separated by relatively large distances. gas particles do not exert attractive or repulsive forces on one another.
Following are the KMT's five central tenets: The particles in a gas are constantly moving at random speeds, their total volume is tiny, they do not interact with one another physically, and their collisions are entirely elastic.
The kinetic molecular theory has how many postulates?Gases will depart from the ideal gas law when the Kinetic Molecular Theory's five postulates fail, and there are five postulates in total.
What are the eight tenets of the gas kinetic theory?The relationship between a gas particle's average kinetic energy and temperature is direct. The speed at which the gas molecules move rises with temperature.
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Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible.
a. True
b. False
The statement is true. Pressure has very little effect when it comes to solubility of liquids and solids because they are incompressible.
The solubility of liquids and solids is mostly remain unaffected by external pressure. On the other hand, as the partial pressure of the gas above the solution rises, so does solubility of gases.
Most substances' solubility is highly influenced by temperature and, in the case of gases, by pressure. Most solid or liquid solutes become more soluble with the rising temperature. In many cases, the fractional crystallization, which divides the compounds according to their solubility's, can separate constituents of a mixture. A gas becomes less soluble as the temperature rises. The link between pressure and a gas's solubility is described by Henry's law.
Solids and liquids show almost no change in the solubility with changes in the pressure.
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What is the standard cell potential of Cu?
The standard cell potential of copper is 1.10V. The voltage of the cell is created by the differential between the two electrodes, which is the typical cell potential. discover the difference between the two half cells.
By varying the quantity of the electrolytes, it will be possible to measure how the cell potential in a Zn-Cu cell varies in this experiment. You will be given detailed explanations of each step of this experiment so that you can quickly determine when the Daniell cell's standard electrode potential is 1.1 V and when it varies. Following the interruption of the current, the cell voltage is monitored as a function of time, often over a few milliseconds. Constants include reactant concentrations, temperature, operating pressure, inlet humidification, and more.
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which is the smallest of the subatomic particles? group of answer choices isotope neutron electron proton
The electrons are both smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons.
What is sub atomic particles ?
Anything that is smaller than an atom is referred to as a subatomic particle. Typically, protons, electrons, and neutrons can be used to break down an atom into its three subatomic components.
What is electron?
It is possible for an electron to be free or bound to an atom,There are three main types of particles in an atom: protons, neutrons, and an electron that is bonded to an atom. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
One electron, proton, and neutron are each made of several quarks. However, when it comes to chemistry, electrons are both smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons.
Therefore, the electrons are both smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons.
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List the cell organelles and describe their functions
Answer:
Nucleus - Stores the DNA of the cell, and is the main control center of the cell.Ribosomes - Performs protein synthesis.Endoplasmic Reticulum - Stores calcium and performs protein synthesis.Mitochondria - Converts energy from food into energy the cell can use.Golgi Apparatus - Transports proteins around the body.Chloroplast - Only found in plant cells - Produce energy through photosynthesis.Cytoplasm - Keeps other organelles secure and helps to transport things around the cell.(Everything except the chloroplast is found in both plant and animal cells.)
Which substance in this redox reaction is the oxidizing agent? cu 2agno3 → 2ag cu(no3)2
a. n
b. agno3
c. cu
d. no3−
e. cu(no3)2
Cu serves as a reducing agent while Silver nitrate behaves as an oxidizing agent.
What is Oxidizing agent?
A substance or element that participates in a redox (oxidation-reduction) process and gets electrons from a separate species is referred to as an oxidising agent.
The oxidant is a chemical molecule that readily exchanges oxygen or other atoms for an electron. One agent in the reaction is regarded as an oxidizer if it releases oxygen, acquires electrons, or produces hydrogen. As the oxidizer absorbs electrons, it gets reduced. However, the reactant passes through oxidation by allowing the oxidizer to take its electrons. The name-brand example of an oxidising agent is oxygen.
When the majority or all of the atoms on a single metal surface are oxidised, corrosion takes place, harming the surface as a whole.
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The physical state of a reactant or product will affect the enthalpy of reaction in a thermochemical equation.a. Trueb. False
The physical state of a reactant or product will affect the enthalpy of reaction in a thermochemical equation. a) True
The enthalpy of the reaction can be defined as the for the chemical reaction the enthalpy is the difference in between the total molar enthalpies of the reactant and the total molar enthalpies of the product. the enthalpy is the state function. the enthalpy of the reaction is depends on the following factor :
masses of the reacting substancephysical states of the reactant and the product.Thus, the enthalpy of the reaction is depends on the physical state of the reactant or the product of the reaction.
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how are molecules, compounds, and pure substances related?
Answer:
Explanation:
The reason they are all related is because the ionic bond between them is very strong.
Which molecular orbital has zero nodes, contributes to bonding, and has nonzero electron density directly along the internuclear axis?
A π orbital has zero nodes contributed to bonding and it has non zero electron density localized on both sides of plane.
A completely antibonding molecular orbital has at least one node perpendicular to the internuclear axis while a completely bonding molecular orbital has no nodes (regions of zero electron probability) perpendicular to the internuclear axis. The internuclear axis is the center of symmetry for a sigma orbital (bonding) or a sigma star (*) orbital (antibonding). All cross-sections that are perpendicular to that axis are therefore circular.
A nodal plane that houses the nuclei is present in both a pi orbital (bonding) and a pi star (*) orbital (antibonding), and electron density is localized on both sides of the plane.
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Does phosphorus or chlorine have a higher electronegativity?
According to a periodic table with electronegativity values, phosphorus (P) and chlorine (Cl) have electronegativity values of 2.2 and 3.2, respectively. As a result, the electrons with negative charges will be drawn toward the Cl atom.
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. Electronegativity on the periodic table typically rises from left to right across a period and falls as you move down a group. As a result, on the periodic table, the most electronegative elements are located on the top right and the least electronegative ones are located on the bottom left.
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Which rays are mutagens?
The rays that are mutagens are ultraviolet (UV) light and X-rays. Mutagens are substances or types of radiation, such as ultraviolet (UV) light or X-rays.
That result in permanent and inherited alterations (mutations). Deoxyribonucleic acid is found in the genetic material of cells (DNA). What makes UV light mutagens. DNA alterations aren't always caused directly by UV exposure. Longer than X-rays but shorter than visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a wavelength ranging from 10 nanometers (with a corresponding frequency of about 30 PHz) to 400 nanometers (750 THz). mutagens classified as physical, chemical, and biological agents. The first mutagenic agent discovered in 1920 was radiation. Other ionizing and non-ionizing radiations, including neutrons, alpha rays, X-rays, and UV rays, are also mutagenic.
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what is the naming rule for PtS2?
Platinum sulfide.............
(the following problems involve using the gas laws.) 1. a 7.89 liter sample of gas has a pressure of 850 torr. what volume will it occupy if the pressure is changed to 457 torr? (760 torr
The changed pressure according to Charles law is 14.723l.
What is Charles law ?
Charles' law asserts that a gas's volume is equal to a constant number times the temperature of that gas, as determined by the Kelvin scale (zero Kelvin corresponds to -273.15 degrees Celsius).
What is pressure ?
The SI unit for pressure, the pascal (Pa), which equals one newton per square metre (N/m2) of surface area, is the measure of pressure. An object's pressure is inversely proportional to its area under which it is being forced and is directly proportional to the force it generates.
PV= nrT
PV/T=K
so, P1 V1/ T1 = P2 V2/T2
=P1 V1 = P2V2 (Boyles law)
data given,
V1= 7.89l
P1= 850 for r
P2= 457 for r
V2 = ?
850*7.89=457*V2
V2=850*7.89/457= 14.6750l
According to the charles law
V propotional to T
V1/T1 = V2/T2
=6.50/298= V2/675
V2=6.50/298*675=14.723l
Therefore, the changed pressure according to Charles law is 14.723l.
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The Dutch scientist Johannes van der Waals developed a useful equation to predict the behavior of real gases. In the van der Waals equation, what are the constants a and b, respectively?
a. a is a measure of how strongly the gas molecules attract one another, and b is a measure of the finite volume occupied by the molecules.
b. a is a measure of the random motion of gas molecules, and b is a measure of the volume of the container.
c. a is a measure of the finite volume occupied by the molecules, and b is a measure of how strongly the gas molecules attract one another.
d. a is a measure of the molecular mass of the gas molecules, and b is a measure of the finite volume occupied by the molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
The higher the value of a, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.
The b term represents the excluded volume of the gas or the volume occupied by the gas particles.
a reaction vessel contains equal masses of solid magnesium metal and oxygen gas. the mixture is ignited and burns with a burst of light and heat, producing solid mgo. the mass of the mgo is less than the initial mass of the magnesium and oxygen. what is your explanation for this apparent loss of mass?
Because not all of the oxygen was reacted, there appears to be a mass loss.
Solid MgO is produced from the simultaneous combustion of solid magnesium metal and oxygen gas, which burns with a flash of light and heat. The initial masses of magnesium and oxygen added together are less than MgO.
Magnesium oxide is created when oxygen and magnesium interact. After burning, it transforms into a white magnesium oxide powder. Magnesium and oxygen react to produce a light powerful enough to momentarily impair your vision. Magnesium burns so brilliantly because it produces a lot of heat while doing so. This powder is produced by magnesium transferring two electrons to oxygen atoms. It is an exothermic process.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO is a prime illustration of an oxidation and combination process.
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What is the STP in 1 mole of a gas in the volume of the container?
Answer:
STP stands for Standard Temperature Pressure. 1 mole of any gas at STP is 22.4 liters.
Explanation:
The phrasing of the question makes it difficult to understand what is being sought. Given no additional information, the important concept in the gas laws is the fact that 1 mole of any gas occupies the same volume: 22.4 liters (L). This makes a very usefil conversion factor of 22.4L/mole. The gas laws allow the calculation of moles even at non-standard pressure and temperature conditions. The combined gas law will produce a revised volume at STP from conditions other than STP. Then the moles of gas can be found with this conversion factor.
You are given a compound with the formula mcl2, in which m is a metal. You are told that the metal ion has 27 electrons. What is the identity of the metal?.
The metallic ion that has 27 electrons and that when united with chlorine forms CoCl2 is cobalt.
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protonsIn a neutral atom, the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons, so the number of electrons can be easily determined from the atomic number.
In this case, the metal ion has 27 electrons.
And since electrons = protons (P+)
And since Z (atomic number) is equal to P+
Then
z=27
And in the periodic table the element with Z equal to 27 is cobalt
And the compound that would be forming would be CoCl2
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please help i do not know how to do
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
The correct option is 4) Zero
draw the sulfur‑containing product of the oxidation reaction between two 2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol molecules.
The sulfur‑containing product of the oxidation reaction between two 2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol molecules is as follows :
H- C(CH₃)₂ - CH₂ - S - S - CH₂ - C(CH₃)₂ - H
The thiols are one of the important functional groups. The sulfur‑containing product of the oxidation reaction between two 2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol molecules, the reaction is given is as follows :
2 H - C(CH₃)₂ - CH₂ - SH --> H- C(CH₃)₂ - CH₂ - S - S - CH₂ - C(CH₃)₂ - H
2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol di-isobutyl disulfide
The 2 molecules of the 2‑methyl‑1‑propanethiol will undergo the oxidation reaction and for the product named as di-isobutyl disulfide.
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a pure substance which can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes is called
Compound a pure substance which can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes is called.
What is a chemical change ?
Chemical synthesis, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance. These processes are referred to as chemical reactions, and they are typically irreversible barring additional chemical reactions. Exothermic processes are those that generate heat; endothermic reactions, on the other hand, are those that may need heat in order to proceed. The science of chemistry places a lot of emphasis on comprehending chemical changes.
Atoms are rearrange during chemical reactions, and as new products are produced, the reaction is accompanied by an energy change.
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Does bromine react with calcium?
Yes, Bromine reacts with Calcium to form Calcium dibromide. Calcium dibromide is a calcium salt.
Calcium Bromide formula, is also known as Calcium Dibromide formula or Calcium Bromatum formula. Calcium Bromide is formed by one calcium atom and two bromine atoms. The molecular or chemical formula of Calcium Bromide is CaBr2.
In its anhydrous form, it anhydrous is hygro-scopic colorless crystals sharp saline taste. It is soluble in water and alco-hol. It is produced by reacting calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and calcium oxide with hydrobromic acid (HBr).
Or it is made by reacting calcium metal with elemental bromine. It is widely used as a dense aqueous solution for dr-illing fluids. Also, it has a wide application in as neurose-s medication, food preservatives, freezing mixtures, fire reta-rdants, and in photography.
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