in nature the alkali metals are found only in compounds because theyselect one:a.are very reactive elements.b.each have a stable octet.c.are rare elements.d.have small atoms.

Answers

Answer 1
Alkali metals are highly reactive because they only have one valance electron

Therefore A is the correct answer

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Related Questions

which of the molecules is the major regulator of oxygen consumption during oxidative phosphorylation?

Answers

The primary method by which aerobic organisms produce ATP is by oxidative phosphorylation. As the main electron carriers that transfer electrons to oxygen, the final acceptor, during the oxidation of fuel molecules, FADH2 and NADH play a crucial role (O2).

What is oxidative phosphorylation?

The generation of ATP from ADP and Pi is made easier in the mitochondrion thanks to the proton gradient. Because the conversion of ADP to ATP relies on the oxidative reactions taking place in the mitochondria, this process is also known as oxidative phosphorylation.

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elect the intermolecular force that is overcome when hexane is converted from a liquid to a gas. ion dipole forces hydrogen bonding London dispersion forces O dipole dipole forces

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The intermolecular force that is overcome when hexane is converted from a liquid to a gas is  London dispersion forces

Bulk properties, such as the boiling and melting points of liquids, are determined by intermolecular forces. When molecules in a liquid have enough thermal energy to overcome the forces holding them together, called intermolecular forces, bubbles of vapour are created inside the liquid. Similar to liquids, solids melt when their molecules gather sufficient thermal energy to dislodge the intermolecular forces holding them in place. Electrostatic in nature, intermolecular forces result from the interaction of positively and negatively charged species. Intermolecular interactions are the sum of both attractive and repulsive elements, similar to covalent and ionic bonds. Intermolecular interactions are most significant for solids and liquids because electrostatic interactions rapidly diminish with increasing distance between molecules.

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What materials are exempt from labeling requirements?

Answers

The materials are exempt from labeling requirements are food , drugs and cosmetics.

The label are the sets of the written statement that describes the product of the identification that is the name of the product the product identification. it also includes the hazardous statement that helps to handle the chemical while transferring from the one container to the another one. the labels help to the customer to identify the product according to their need. there are some material which are exempt from the label requirement.

Thus, the foods, the drugs and the cosmetic material are exempt from the labeling requirement.

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How many grams of chlorine gas are found in a 12.7 L sample at STP.

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Considering the definition of STP conditions, a mass of 20.10 grams of chlorine gas is found in a 12.7 L sample at STP.

STP conditions

STP conditions refer to standard temperature and pressure, using 1 atmosphere and 0 °C as reference values for gases. Under these conditions, 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Molar mass

The molar mass of substance is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Mass of chlorine gas

In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 liters of chlorine is occupied by 1 mole of chlorine, 12.7 liters is occupied by how many moles of chlorine?

moles= (12.7 liters× 1 mole)÷ 22.4 liters

moles= 0.567 moles

The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mole.

Now,  you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of chlorine has a mass of 35.45 grams, 0.567 moles of chlorine has how much mass?

mass= (0.567 moles× 35.45 grams)÷ 1 mole

mass= 20.10 grams

Finally, a mass of 20.10 grams of chlorine gas is present.

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pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids because they are almost incompressible. t or f

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False. Pressure has a direct impact on the solubility of liquids and solids. Increasing pressure raises the solubility of a given substance, while decreasing pressure reduces it. This is because higher pressure forces molecules closer together, making it easier for them to dissolve in a solvent.

The Impact of Pressure on the Solubility of Liquids and Solids

The effect of pressure on the solubility of liquids and solids is an important factor to consider in many industrial processes. When the pressure is increased, the solubility of a given substance increases as well, due to the increased force between molecules which makes it easier for them to dissolve in a solvent.

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select sulfur hexafluoride, sf6, and set the mass to 4.00 g. what amount (in moles) of sf6 does 4.00 g of sf6 represent?

Answers

6.022x10^23 molecules are contained by any compound consisting of 1 mole. Similarly 1 molecule of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6 contains 0.00425 moles.

An inorganic chemical having the formula SF6 is sulfur hexafluoride. It is a gas that has no color, no smell, is not combustible, and is not harmful. Six fluorine atoms are joined to a sulfur atom in the middle of the compound SF 6, which has an octahedral structure. It is a molecule with a high valent. An artificial, odorless gas called SF6 is utilized in the energy sector to maintain the security and dependability of networks. Because it is highly stable, non-toxic, inflammable, and electronegative, it won't combine with other substances that would change how it behaves or how effective it is.

Number of moles =compound mass/molar mass

Given mass of SF6 is 4g

Molar mass of SF6 sulfur hexafluoride is 1xmolar mass of sulfur + 6xmolar mass of fluorine = 1x32 +6x19 = 146g

number of moles in SF6 = 4/146 = 0.027

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what conditions must be true for the michaelis-menten formality to be applicable to an enzymatic reaction?

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The conditions are:

1. An enzyme must catalyze the reaction.

2. The reaction must involve a substrate and a product.

3. The substrate concentration must determine the reaction rate.

4. The reaction must follow first-order kinetics.

5. The reaction must be reversible.

6. The enzyme must be in a steady state with respect to the substrate.

7. The enzyme must not be saturated with substrate.

8. The rate of the reaction must be proportional to the amount of enzyme present.

The Michaelis-Menten formality is a mathematical model used to describe the kinetics of an enzymatic reaction, and it is applicable when the following conditions are met:

1. The reaction must be a reversible, single-substrate reaction, meaning that a single substrate binds to the enzyme, forms an enzyme-substrate complex, and then the product is released.

2. The reaction must be at steady state, meaning the rate of formation of the enzyme-substrate complex is equal to the rate of its breakdown.

3. The reaction must be at equilibrium, meaning the concentrations of the enzyme, substrate, and product remain constant.

4. The reaction must follow a simple kinetic mechanism, meaning the rate of the reaction is determined solely by the substrate concentration.

5. The reaction must have an initial rate that is linearly proportional to the enzyme concentration.

6. The reaction must have a Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) that is independent of the enzyme concentration.

7. The reaction must have an enzyme that is not inhibited by the product.

8. There must be a single, rate-limiting step.

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calculate the volume of 6.00 m hbr in mililiters that would be required to react with 2.46 g of na2co3

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The volume of 6.00M HBr in milliliters that would be required to react with 2.46 g of na2co3 is 7.6mL

The balanced chemical equation is:

Na2CO3(s)1 mol+2HBr(aq)2 mol→2NaBr(aq)+H2O+CO2

Moles of Na2CO3 present =2.46/106=0.023

(Molar mass =2×23+12+3×16=106)

Now, according to the equation,

1 mol of Na2CO3 requires 2 moles of HBr

0.023 mol of Na2CO3 requires moles of HBr = 2×0.023=0.046 mol

Now, 6 mole of 6M HCl is present in 1000 mL

0.046 mol of 6M HCl would be present in =(1000/6)×0.046 =7.6 mL

What is volume?

Volume is a measure of the occupied three-dimensional space. Often quantified numerically using SI units (such as cubic meters and liters) or using various imperial or US customary units (such as gallons, quarts, and cubic inches).

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Computational chemistry calculates physical and chemical properties of compounds based upon: _________

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Computational chemistry calculates physical and chemical properties of compounds based upon theory and observation

In the field of chemistry, computational chemistry can be described as a branch of chemistry in which simulations from the computer are used to calculate the chemical and physical properties of a compound.

Theories and observations are formed about a compound using chemical simulations in the field of computational chemistry. These theories and observations help in calculations and statistical analysis of the compounds. Based on this analysis, the accurate physical, as well as chemical properties of compounds, can be attributed to them.

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given the electronegativity values of c (2.5), n (3.0), o (3.5), and s (2.5), which of the following molecules have polar bonds? question 5 options: a) carbon dioxide, co2 b) none of the above c) sulfur dioxide, so2 d) all of the above e) nitrogen dioxide, no2

Answers

Polar covalent bonds with an electronegativity difference of at least 0.5 are present in every one of the above compounds.

The sharing of electrons between two atoms defines covalent bonds. The polarity of a certain covalent bond is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Between atoms with identical electronegativities, a non-polar covalent link is created, whereas between atoms with electronegativities ranging from 0.5 to 1.7, a polar covalent bond is created. Carbon and oxygen are bound together. Bund is hence polar. since their electro negativities differ. Different electronegativities apply to O and S. Therefore, the bond is polar and N and O have different electronegativities, Polar connection is also. Over a time, electronegativity increases from left to right. When the valence shell is nearly full, an atom's pull on the bonding pair's electrons is greatest.

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what is the theoretical yield for this reaction in grams if you start with 0.240 ml of 1-methylcyclohexene and use the reagents in the amounts described in the procedure? report your answer to three decimal places but do not include the unit.

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0.391 is the theoretical yield for this reaction in grams if we start with 0.240 ml of 1-methylcyclohexene and use the reagents.

Theoretical yield is the amount of a product that results from the complete conversion of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction.

The maximum mass of a product that can be produced in a chemical process is known as the theoretical yield. The relative formula mass of the product, the mass and relative formula mass of the limiting reactant, and the balanced chemical equation can all be used to compute it.

A clear, colorless liquid with a smell resembling petroleum is what methylcyclohexane looks like. 25 °F flash point Water-insoluble and less dense than water.

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phosphoric acid is tribasic, with pka's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4. the ionic form that predominates at ph 7.2 is:

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Phosphoric acid is tribasic, with pka's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4. the ion form that predominates at ph 7.2 is Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is tribasic, with pKa's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4.

What is ion?

An ion is an atom or group of atoms in which the number of electrons, s, differs from the number of protons, s. If the number of electrons is less than the number of protons, the particle is a positive ion, also called a positive ion.

Therefore, Phosphoric acid is tribasic, with pka's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4. the ion form that predominates at ph 7.2 is Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is tribasic, with pKa's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4.

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A manometer was attached to a vessel containing argon. The difference in the mercury levels in the two arms of the manometer was 12. 2cm. Atmospheric pressure was 783 mm hg. The pressure of the argon in the container was _____ mmhg.

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A manometer was attached to a vessel containing argon. The difference in the mercury levels in the two arms of the manometer was 12. 2cm. Atmospheric pressure was 783 mm hg. The pressure of the argon in the container was 122 mmhg.

In the given problem, the height of the column is not affected by atmospheric pressure because the ends of the pressure gauge are closed.

The height difference of the mercury mirror is

h= 12.2 cm= 122m

Closing the manometer, we found that the pressure of the gas was equal to the height.

P gas = h

For this reason,

P gas = 12 mmHg

This pressure is caused by the presence of gas.

Therefore, the pressure of argon gas in the the container was 122 mmHg

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what is the molar mass of potassium osmium manganese

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The molar mass of the Potassium, Osmium, and Manganese are 39.10 g/mol, 190.23 g/mol, and 54.94 g/mol respectively.

What is the molar mass?

The molar mass can be described as the mass of one mole of a substance. In one mole, there are 6.023 × 10²³ molecules or atoms present and this number is known as Avogadro’s number.

The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined by the sum of the atomic mass of each substance in the molecule.

The molar mass can be described as an intensive property of the substance as it does not depend on the size of the sample. In the S.I. system, the unit of molar mass can be represented as kg/mol.  Molar masses are almost always represented in g/mol.

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What would happen if you used equal masses of all the compounds? For example, 2.00 grams as opposed to equal moles of each compound? O Equal masses would produce different amounts of CO, Equal masses would produce the same amount of CO2 Equal masses would show extreme variation and be difficult to measure in the lab.

Answers

Equal masses have different amounts of CO, but equal masses have the same amount of CO2. Equivalent masses are highly variable and difficult to measure in the laboratory.

Density is a measure that combines matter, mass, and volume. Density is determined by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume. Grams are commonly used to measure mass. As for volume, solids are measured in cubic centimeters or cubic meters, liquids in liters or milliliters.

The two items which have same loads head closer to every different at same speeds after which stick together. The items come to relaxation after sticking together, preserving momentum however now no longer kinetic electricity when they collide. Some of the electricity of movement receives transformed to thermal electricity, or heat.

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the volume of 350. ml of gas at 25°c is decreased to 135 ml at constant pressure. what is the final temperature of the gas?

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The decrease in the volume of gas at constant pressure results in the final temperature of the gas is 115.05 K.

The Charles law states that with the gas constant pressure there has been a proportional relationship between the volume and temperature.

Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have a lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. There is a great deal of empty space between particles, which have a lot of kinetic energy and aren't particularly attracted to one another.

Kinetic electricity is the energy an object has due to its movement. If we need to boost up an item, then we ought to follow a pressure. applying a force calls for us to do paintings. After work has been achieved, energy has been transferred to the item, and the object might be shifting with a brand new consistent pace.

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why did we choose these particular salts to test how the soap reacts with hard water?

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Epsom Salt is used to test how the soap reacts with hard water because it forms precipitates with hard water

Epsom salt also known as magnesium sulfate is used to check the reaction of soap with hard water because it separates into ions giving us Mg2+ and SO4 2- ions.

Now, when we add soap to this water, soap combines with the magnesium ions and form solid particles that accumulate in clusters that become insoluble. These clusters are called precipitates which can be observed physically.

Hence, it proves the hardness of water and explains why particular salts to test how the soap reacts with hard water.

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five grams of nitrogen gas at an initial pressure of 3.0 atm and at 20∘c undergo an isobaric expansion until the volume has tripled.
a. What is the gas volume after the expansion?
b. What is the gas temperature after the expansion (in degrees Celsius)?
The gas pressure is then decreased at constant volume until the original temperature is reached.
c.What is the gas pressure after the decrease?
Finally, the gas is isothermally compressed until it returns to its initial volume.
d.What is the final gas pressure?
e. Show the full three-step process on a pV diagram. Use appropriate scales on both axes.

Answers

(a) The final volume after expansion is V2=4.29 L.

(b) The final temperature after the expansion is, T2=879K.

(c) The gas pressure after the decrease is P2=1atm.

(d) The final gas pressure is P3 = 3atm

Let V1 be the initial volume of the gas. Considering nitrogen as an ideal gas, use the ideal gas equation to find the initial volume as,

P1V1=nRT1...............(1)

Consider the value of universal gas constant as,

R=0.0821L⋅atm⋅mol⁻¹⋅K⁻¹.

Convert temperature to Kelvin,

T1=(20+273)K=293K

Consider the molar weight of nitrogen gas as, mm=28g/mole.

The number of moles in 5g of nitrogen gas is,

n=m/mm

Substitute the known values,

n=5g/(28g/mole)

=0.179mol

Substitute all the known and calculated values in equation (1),

V1=0.179mol×0.0821L⋅atm⋅mol−1⋅K−1×293K3atm/3 atm

=1.43L

B.

The final temperature after the expansion is, T2=879K.

The temperature after the expansion is evaluated using the formula,

V1/T1=V2/T2

T2=V2T1/V1

Substitute the known values,

T2=4.29L×293K/1.43L

=879K

C .

The gas pressure after the decrease is P2=1atm.

Using relation,

PV/T=constant

Since volume is kept constant,

P1/T2=P2/T3

P2=P1T3/T2

Substitute the known values,

P2=3atm×293K/879K

=1atm

D.

The final gas pressure is P3 = 3atm

Given data:

Gas is isothermally compressed to regain the initial volume, that is,

V3=1.43L .

Using relation,

PV/T=constant

Since temperature is kept constant,

P2/V2=P3/V3

P3=P2V2/V3

Substitute the known values,

P2=1atm×4.29L/1.43L

=3atm

The final gas pressure is P3=3atm

Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force normal to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

Various units are used to express pressure. Some of these are units of force divided by units of area. For example, the SI unit of pressure, Pascal (Pa), is 1 Newton per square meter (N/m2). Similarly, pound-force per square inch (psi) is the traditional unit of pressure in imperial and US systems. Pressure can also be expressed as standard atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure (atm) is equal to this pressure and torr is defined as 1/760 of this.

Therefore, manometric units such as centimeters of water, millimeters of mercury, and inches of mercury are used to express pressure as the height of a particular liquid column within a manometer.

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what is the molar mass of a 4.60 g sample of gas exerting 0.750 atm of pressure at 335 k in a 3.00 l container? use 0.08206latmmolk for the ideal gas constant. report your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

0.07437264251  is the molar mass of a 4.60 g sample of gas exerting 0.750 atm of pressure at 335 k in a 3.00 l container? use 0.08206latmmolk for the ideal gas constant.

Using the gas law, first compute the moles of the gas.

Where n is the number of moles and R is the gas constant, PV = nRT. To obtain molar mass, first divide the given mass by the number of moles.

Determine moles

Mass given/known: 4.60g

P=0.750 atm, or pressure

volume:V=3000×1L/1000

mL=3 L

R=0.082057338 L atm K mol 1 for the gas constant.

temperature:T=335k

Unknown

n

Equation

PV=nRT

Solution

Rearrange the equation to isolate n and solve.

n=PVRT

n = 0.750 atm*3 L*0.082057338 L atm K*1 Mol*335 K = 61.8507

(I'm preserving a few guard digits to help with rounding. At the end, I'll round to three important values.)

Molar Gas Mass

Grams/mol = Molar mass

Molar mass=4.60g/61.8507mol=0.07437264251

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the combustion of 40.5 mg of a compound extracted from the bark of the sassafras tree and known to contain c, h, and o produces 110.0 mg co2 and 22.5 mg h2o. the molar mass of the compound is 162 g/mol. what is the molecular formula?

Answers

The molecular formula is C10H10O2.

What is molecular formula?

The number of atoms of each constituent element that constitute a given molecule are described by its molecular formula.

Mass of the compound extracted from the bark of the sassafras tree =40.5mg

Mass of CO2 obtained= 110.0mg

Mass of water obtained=22.5g

Calculation of percentage of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen

12 g of Carbon is present in 44 g of CO2. Similarly 2 g of H is present in 18 g of water. Using this we calculate

Percentage of C = 12/44.mass of CO2/ total mass of compound *100

= 12/44.110.0/ 40.5 *100

=74.07

Percentage of H = 2/18.mass of H2O/ mass of compound *100

= 2/18.22.5/ 40.5 *100

=6.17

Percentage of O =100-6.17-74.07

=19.76    ( As compound contains only C H and O).

Hence, Empirical Formula is C5H5O.

Molecular mass of compound= 162g/mol

Empirical mass = 60+5+16=81g/mol

So, multiplying factor (n) = Molar mass/empirical mass= 162/81=2

So, Molecular formula= (C5H5O)2= C10H10O2.

Therefore, the molecular formula is C10H10O2.

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draw the alkyne formed when 2,3‑dichloropentane is treated with an excess of strong base such as sodium amide.

Answers

The same catalysts used in alkene hydrogenation—platinum, palladium, nickel, and rhodium—are utilized in the catalytic hydrogenation of alkynes. Step-by-step, hydrogenation creates an alkene first, which is then further hydrogenated to create an alkane.

How are alkenes created?

Elimination processes, which remove two atoms from adjacent carbon atoms to create a double bond, are typically used to create alkenes. Dehydration of alcohols, dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides, and dehalogenation of alkanes are all steps in the preparation process.

What is an alkyne's end product?

Similar to alkenes, the major reaction route for alkynes is "addition," which entails rupturing the C-C bond and creating two new single bonds to carbon. Alkenes are the end product of addition reactions to alkynes, and as we just saw, addition reactions also occur in alkene reactions.

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Why must lithium levels be carefully monitored in individuals who take this medication?

Answers

Lithium levels be carefully monitored in individuals who take this medication if levels are too high, you may experience lithium toxicity

The lightest of the solid elements is lithium (Li), an element belonging to Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table. A number of its alloys and compounds, as well as the soft, white, and lustrous metal itself, are produced on an industrial scale. By electrolyzing a fused mixture of lithium and potassium chlorides, lithium metal is created. Lower-temperature operation of the electrolysis is made possible by the mixture's lower melting point (400-420 °C, or 750-790 °F) compared to that of pure lithium chloride (610 °C, or 1,130 °F). Lithium is deposited at a purity level higher than 97 percent because the voltage at which decomposition of lithium chloride occurs is lower than that of potassium chloride. Lithium is produced electrolytically using graphite anodes.

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Does STP mean one mole?

Answers

Answer:

No.  STP is an acronym for Standard Temperature Pressure.  There is a useful conversion factor that involves one mole:  One mole of any gas osscupies 22.4 liters.

Explanation:

22.4 liters/mole of any gas at STP (Standard Temperatue Pressure)

The national fire protection association (nfipa) 704 diamond label system helps firefighters and employees easily recognize the hazardous substances stored on the site.

Answers

The (NFIPA) 704 diamond label system helps firefighters and employees easily recognize the hazardous substances stored on the site is correct statement.

The categories of hazardous materials stored on the site are easily recognised by firefighters and staff thanks to National Fire Protection Association (NFIPA) 704 standards. The National Fire Protection Association has published it to supplement the labelling system for emergency responders and to help those who work in regular environments. Materials Safety Data Sheet refers to the document created by the manufacturer that lists the risks associated with a product. Hazardous materials are defined as substances or materials that, when transported, stored, or used in commerce, could pose an unreasonably high risk to one's health, safety, or property.

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Rank from highest to lowest boiling point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
1)paraffin, C36H74
2)methane, CH4
3)hexane, C6H14
4)2-2dimethylbutane, C6H14
5)Hexadecane, C16H34

Answers

Rank from highest to lowest boiling point

paraffin, C36H74 hexadecane, C16H34hexane, C6H14 2-2dimethylbutane, C6H14methane, CH4

What is boiling point point?The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it and the liquid transforms into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a substance.It measures the point at which a chemical boils, to put it simply. A higher boiling point denotes more intermolecular forces and, thus, less vapour pressure, similar to a higher melting point.A liquid's boiling point is influenced by temperature, air pressure, and the liquid's vapor pressure. Boiling starts when the liquid's vapor pressure and air pressure are equal.

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Choose the combination of factors that would lead to the greatest oxygen unloading from hemoglobin.
a. Low pH, high temperature, high Pcoz, high 2,3-BPG b. Low pH, high temperature, low Pcos, high 2,3-BPG High pH, c. low temperature, low Pcoz, low 2,3-BPG d. High pH, high temperature, high Pcoz, low 2,3-BPG

Answers

The combination factors that would lead to greatest oxygen unloading from hemoglobin is Low pH, high temperature, high PCO2, high 2,3-BPG.

Group 16 of the periodic table, also known as the oxygen group, contains the non-metallic chemical element oxygen (O). All living things require oxygen, a colorless, flavorless, and odorless gas. Plants utilize the carbon dioxide that animals have absorbed and converted into by using it as a source of carbon and releasing the oxygen back into the environment. In addition to reactions that remove elements from their combinations with one another, oxygen can react with almost every other element to form compounds. These reactions are referred to as combustions, and they frequently result in the production of heat and light. Water is the most crucial component.

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a sample initially contains 5.2 moles of a radioactive isotope. how much of the sample remains after four half-lives?

Answers

A sample initially contains 5.2 moles of a radioactive isotope. 0.325 moles much of the sample remains after four half-lives.

What is radioactive isotope?

A chemical element in an unstable state that emits radiation as it decomposes and becomes more stable. Radioisotopes can be created in a lab or in the natural world. They are utilised in imaging studies and therapy in medicine. Also known as a radionuclide.

There are several uses for radioactive isotopes. Cobalt-60, for instance, is frequently used as a radiation source in medicine to halt the spread of cancer. For diagnostic reasons and in studies on metabolic processes, other radioactive isotopes are utilized as tracers.

After each half life, substance reduces by half after n half life:

A/A₀ = (1/2)ⁿ

Given that, A₀ = 5.2 moles

no. of half-lives (n) = 4

Thus,

A/5.2 = (1/2)⁴

or, A/5.2 = 0.0625

or, A = 0.0625 × 5.2

or, A = 0.325 moles.

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Arrange the organic compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water.
a. CH4 b. CH3OH c. CH3OCH

Answers

The substance that is most soluble in water among the other substances is ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH). The two hydroxy groups in ethylene glycol combine with water to produce hydrogen bonds.

Which organic molecule dissolves the least easily in water?

Octane is the chemical compound that dissolves the least readily in water. Because only two hydrocarbons, carbon and hydrogen, make up octane, it is a nonpolar molecule due to the comparable electronegativities (ENs) of the atoms. The least soluble fuel in water will be octane because water is a polar solvent.

Is CH3OCH3 water soluble?

Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) (C H 3 O C H 3) and water molecules also form hydrogen bonds. As a result, it is also soluble in water, but due to the bulky methyl group in dimethyl ether, there is less hydrogen bonding.

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A sample of gas weighs 3.33 g and occupies a volume of 1.365 l at 95 °c and 790 torr. identify the gas sample.

Answers

The gas sample is having molar mass of 64 g/mol

Identify the gas sample ?

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A sample of gas weighs 10.1 g and occupies a volume of 5.65 L at 60 °C and 580 torr. Identify the gas sample.

(a) (molar mass = 119.4 g/mol)  

(b) (molar mass = 44.02 g/mol)

(c) (molar mass = 64.07 g/mol)

(d) (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol)

(e) (molar mass = 70.90 g/mol)

To calculate the molar mass of the gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

P = Pressure of the gas = 580 torr

V = Volume of the gas = 5.65 L

w = Weight of the gas = 10.1 g

M = Molar mass of gas = ?

R = Gas constant =62.36 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 60 degree C = ( 60+ 273) K  = 333K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

580 torr * 5.65 l = 10.1/ M* 62.364 L

M = 64g /mol

Hence, the gas sample is having molar mass of 64 g/mol

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place the components of the electron‑transport chain to outline the flow of electrons from nadh to o2.

Answers

The components of the electron‑transport chain to outline the flow of electrons from NADH to O₂ is :

NADH --> NADH dehydrogenase  ---> ubiquinone  --->  cytochrome b-c1 complex ----> cytochrome c --->  cytochrome oxidase complex --->  oxygen (  O₂ ).

There are three respiratory enzymes complex in the respiratory chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electron transport chain passes on the way from NADH to O₂ n order as given below:

NADH --> NADH dehydrogenase  ---> ubiquinone  --->  cytochrome b-c1 complex ----> cytochrome c --->  cytochrome oxidase complex --->  oxygen (  O₂ ). in the electron transport chain the oxygen is the final electron acceptor. the NADH is donor of the electrons.

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