Identify the possible dangers to passengers inside a car during a car accident. Use Newtons first law of motion to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

here is the answer

an object with motion will stay with the same amount of speed and in the direction unless it is intervened by an unbalanced force

what it is trying to say is that passages will probably stopped bc of the seatbelt or something gets in the way

hopefully this helps


Related Questions

which molecular orbital has zero nodes, contributes to bonding, and has nonzero electron density directly along the internuclear axis?

Answers

A sigma bond has a zero node, contributes to the bonding, and has a non-zero electron density directly along the internuclear axis.

What is sigma bond?

A sigma () bond is a covalent bond formed by orbitals that overlap end to end, with the electron density concentrated between the internuclear of the bonding atoms (along the bond axis).

Based on the way the orbitals overlap of each bonding atom, covalent bonds are divided into two, namely, sigma bonds (σ) and phi bonds (π). A sigma (σ) bond results from overlapping of the orbitals of atoms along the bond axis, whereas a phi (π) bond occurs due to overlapping of the orbitals of atoms that are not on the bond axis.

Differences in the way the orbitals overlap in bond formation lead to differences in bond strengths. Sigma bonds are stronger or have a lower energy level than phi bonds.

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How do you predict if a chloride is ionic or covalent?

Answers

If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic. If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.

Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created. If an atom receives electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (cation), but if it loses them, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) (anion). A basic study of ionic bonding follows. To learn more, go to chemical bonding: the ionic bonding process. Ionic or electrovalent compounds are produced via ionic bonding, and the compounds generated between nonmetals and alkali and alkaline-earth metals serve as the best examples of this type of compound.

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as a general rule, if the electronegativity difference between two atoms is smaller than 0.4, the bond formed between them is said to be a(n)

Answers

If the electronegativity difference between two atoms is smaller than 0.4, the bond formed between them is said to be Covalent Bond.

How is Covalent Bond formed?

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei are concurrently drawing these electrons to them. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to create ions, a covalent bond is formed. Bonding electrons are collectively referred to as the electrons that are present between the two nuclei. The "glue" that holds the atoms in molecular units together is the bound pair.

The simplest material with a covalent link is the hydrogen molecule. Two hydrogen atoms, each with one electron in a 1s orbital, combine to produce it. The two electrons in the covalent link are shared by both hydrogen atoms, and each one takes on an electron configuration like that of helium.

If the electronegativity difference between two atoms is smaller than 0.4, the bond formed between them is said to be Covalent Bond.

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A sample of gas weighs 4.84 g and occupies a volume of 0.918 Lat 35 °C and 850 torr. Identify the gas sample. a. NH3 (molar mass - 17.03 g/mol) b. CHCI: (molar mass - 119.4 g/mol) c. SO2 (molar mass - 64.07 g/mol) d. Cl (molar mass = 70.90 g/mal) e. N2O (molar mass - 44.02 g/mol)

Answers

The mass of the given gas sample at STP is 28 grams.

What is the relation between the mass and density of a solid body?

The relation between the mass and density of any substance is given by -M = ρV

Where -

M - mass of body

ρ - density of body

V - volume of body

Given is volume of a gas sample is 22 L at STP. The density of the gas is 1.35 g/L.

We can write -

Volume of gas = [V] = 22 L

density of gas = [D] = 1.3 g/L

Therefore, the mass of the gas will be -

M = ρV

M = 1.3 x 22

M =  28.6 g

Therefore, the mass of the given gas sample at STP is 28 grams.

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a 0.300 g sample of an unknown compound occupies 203 ml at 298k and 2.32 atm. what is the molar mass of the unknown compound?

Answers

The molar mass of the unknown compound is 15.57 g/mol.

Describe a molar mass.

A substance's molar mass is defined as its molecular weight in grams. By adding the molar masses of a substance's constituent atoms, we can determine the substance's molar mass. Then, to convert between mass and the quantity of moles of the substance, we can use the calculated molar mass.

molecular mass A substance's molar mass, measured in grams, is what makes up one mole of a substance. There is only one molar mass for each element. For instance, the molar masses of magnesium are 24.3050 g/mol and 12.011 g/mol, respectively, for carbon.

Use the Ideal Gas Law,

PV = nRT

n = m/Mr

Mr is the relative molar mass

PV = (m/Mr)RT

Mr = mRT/PV

Mr = 0.3×0.08206×298/2.32×0.203

Mr = 7.336/0.4709

Mr = 15.57g/mol.

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 15.57g/mol.

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One of a class of elements having properties intermediate to metals and nonmetals are called?

Answers

Metalloids are one of a class of elements having properties intermediate to metals and nonmetals.

Metalloids

Metalloids are the smallest class of elements consisting of only seven elements from the entire periodic table of elements. The periodic table is built with periodic properties in mind. Metalloids, which are transitional elements, form the boundary between metallic and non-metallic elements in the periodic table.

Elements belonging to the metalloid elements are: Boron (B), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), Tellurium (Te), and Polonium (Po).

Metalloid elements are generally semiconductors, so they are widely used as materials for electronic components such as transistors, ICs, and diodes.

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draw the expected product of the curved‑arrow mechanism. be sure to draw the nonbonding electron pairs.

Answers

The expected product of the curved‑arrow mechanism the reaction mechanism is given below.

A curved arrow mechanism:

what is it?

Nonlinear, curved arrows with barbs on one end are used to represent electron flow. A single-barbed arrow denotes the motion of a single electron, whereas a double-barbed arrow denotes the motion of an electron pair.

curved‑arrow mechanism

[tex]< smiles > CC1CCC(C#N)(C#N)C1 < /smiles > $\stackrel{\mathrm{SN} 2}{\longrightarrow}$ < smiles > CC1CCC(C#N)C1 < /smiles >[/tex]

[tex]OTs < smiles > CC1CCC(C)C1 < /smiles > $\mathrm{NACN} \longrightarrow$DMSO[/tex]

An electron source is where the arrow is drawn (a bond or a lone pair). In other words, the bent arrow's tail indicates the origin of the electrons. The direction of the electrons is indicated by the arrow. The motion of two electrons is depicted by a double-barbed arrow.

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the following is the predicted 1h-nmr spectrum for an unknown compound with molecular formula . this compound is a liquid at room temperature, is slightly soluble in water, and reacts with sodium metal with the evolution of a gas.

Answers

The following is the predicted 1h-nmr spectrum for an unknown compound with molecular formula C₆H₄O is as follows :

CH₃ - CH₂ - CH - CH - CH₃

                     |        |

                   OH    CH₃

The  1h-nmr spectrum for an unknown compound with molecular formula . this compound is a liquid at room temperature, is slightly soluble in the water, and reacts with the sodium metal with the evolution of a gas is given as below :

                                           CH₃ - CH₂ - CH - CH - CH₃

                                                                  |        |

                                                                OH    CH₃

The 1 h nmr spectrum means the proton nuclear magnetic resonance. it helps to identify the organic compound an the structure of the organic compound.

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Experiment Solution Electrodes - 0.1 M Naci 0.1 M NaBr 0.1 M Nal 0.1 M AgNO3 0.1 M CuSO4 0.1 M CuSO4 Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Graphite Copper two CS Scanned with CamScanner Solution pH* NaCl Observation at Cathode# breaking down bubbling NaBr Observation at Anode# bubbles turns yellow turns yellow (stronger) bubbles Nal bubbles silver forming AgNO3 CuSO4 (C electrode) CuSO4 (Cu electrode) turned red/orage bubbles gained copper no reaction

Answers

0.1M NaCl is breaking down at cathode and bubbles at anode, 0.1M NaBr is bubbling at cathode and turns yellow at anode, 0.1M NaI is make bubbles at cathode and turns yellow at anode, 0.1M of AgNO₃ is forming silver at cathode and make bubbles at anode, 0.1M of CuSO₄ is turned red or orange at cathode and make bubbles at anode, 0.1M CuSO₄ is gained copper at cathode and no reaction occurs at anode.

(1) When 0.1M NaCl is present in between two graphite electrode, cation Na⁺ and H⁺ comes to negative electrode cathode for reduction.

Thus as reduction potential of H⁺ is greater than Na⁺, thus H₂O is easily reduce to cathode and forming huge bubbles of H₂ gas as large amount of water is present near cathode.

Cathode reaction : 2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻          

The positive anode attracts the negative H⁺ and Cl⁻. Only the chloride ion is discharge in appreciable amount i.e. Cl⁻ is oxidize to Cl₂ at anode. Thus a little bubbles comes out.

Anode reaction : 2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻

(2) When 0.1M NaBr is present in between two graphite electrode, cathode reaction is reduction of H₂O producing H₂ gas bubbles.

Anode reaction is oxidation of Br⁻ to Br₂ pale yellow color.

Cathode : 2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻

Anode : 2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2e⁻

(3) When 0.1M of NaI is placed in between two graphite electrode, at cathode reduction of H₂O takes place forming bubbles of H₂ gas.

And at anode oxidation of I⁻ to I₂ takes place as oxidation potential of E°(I⁻/ I₂) is greater than E°(OH⁻/O₂,HO₂).

Cathode : 2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻

Anode : 2I⁻ → I₂ + 2e⁻

(4) When 0.1M of AgNO₃ is added in between two graphite electrode, silver is deposited at the cathode, as E°(Ag⁺/Ag) = +0.80 v is greater than E°(H⁺/H₂) = 0.0 v. Thus Ag⁺ is easily reduces to cathode and silver is formed at cathode.

And at the anode H₂O molecules discharged and oxidized to form oxygen. Thus bubbles come from anode.

Cathode : Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag

Anode : 2H₂O + 4e⁻ → 4H⁺ + O₂

(5) When 0.1M of CuSO₄ is placed in between two graphite electrode, negative cathode attracts Cu²⁺ ions from CuSO₄ and H⁺ ions(H₂O). As the reduction potential of Cu²⁺ is greater than H⁺, thus Cu²⁺ is reduced to copper metal on the cathode surface. Thus cathode turned red or orange.

And at the anode H₂O is oxidize to bubble of O₂ gas.

Cathode : Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu

Anode : 2H₂O + 4e⁻ → 4H⁺ + O₂

(6) When 0.1M CuSO₄ is placed in between two copper electrode, the negative cathode electrode attracts Cu²⁺ and H⁺ ions, The only copper ion is discharged. Thus copper is gained at the cathode.

Cathode : Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu

The negative sulphate ions SO₄²⁻ or the traces of OH⁻ ions are attracted to the positive electrode. Both the OH⁻ and SO₄²⁻ ions are too stable and nothing happens to them because the copper anode is preferentially oxidize to discharge Cu²⁺ ions.

Anode : Cu → 2e⁻ + Cu²⁺

So, 0.1M NaCl is base, 0.1M NaBr is base, 0.1M NaI is base, 0.1M of AgNO₃ is acid, 0.1M of CuSO₄ is acid, 0.1M CuSO₄ isacid.

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a student heats a mixture containing 2.55 g of copper and 6.99 g of a nonmetal to form 8.74 g of a compound, cux2. 0.80 g of copper was left over. what is x?

Answers

A student heats a mixture containing 2.55 g of copper and 6.99 g of a nonmetal to form 8.74 g of a compound, cux2. 0.80 g of copper was left over. the x is Iodine.

given that :

mass of copper = 2.55 g

mass of non metal = 6.99 g

the reaction is given as :

Cu  +   2X ----->   CuX₂

mass of the copper used = 2.55 - 0.80 =n 1.75 g

1 mole of Cu react with 2 mol of the X

moles of Cu = mass / molar mass

                     = 1.75 / 63

                     = 0.0277 mol

moles of X = 2 × 0.0277

                  = 0.055 mol

molar mass = mass / moles

                   = 6.99 / 0.055

                    = 127 g /mol

the element with molar mass 127 g/mol is Iodine. so, the X is Iodine with symbol I.

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entropy never decreases in a spontaneous process. give an example to support this statement.

Answers

During the spontaneous process of heat being transferred from colder to hotter bodies, the entropy of the system of bodies increases.

A lower value indicates higher quality, and entropy is a measure of energy quality. Energy with a lower entropy is neatly ordered energy. High entropy is the result of chaotic energy storage.

Entropy is always rising because every particle and atomic structure travels faster than light through space and time. Expressions with inequalities are produced by the second law of thermodynamics. Since entropy cannot be destroyed in any way or at any size, it cannot generally increase. Everywhere and always, entropy is produced, increasing total entropy at any scale, including entanglement, open systems, micro-fluctuations, gravitation, and life processes.

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1.636 g of an unknown sulfur oxide gas, soₓ, is in a 0.5 l flask at 1 atm and 25.0 °c . which is the most likely chemical formula of the compound?

Answers

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, the most likely chemical formula of the compound is SO[tex]_3[/tex]. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. There is no force of attraction between the particles.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas sample = 1 atm

V= volume of gas sample = 0.5 L

n =number of moles of gas sample=?

T =temperature of gas =298K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Substituting all the given values, we get

1atm× 0.5 L =n× 0.0821×298

On calculation we get

0.5=n×24.4

0.020 = n

molar mass = mass /moles

molar mass = 1.636 /0.020

                   = 80g/mol

Therefore, the most likely chemical formula of the compound is SO[tex]_3[/tex].

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If the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 109.5°, which is the hybridization?
a. Sp2
b. Sp3d
c. Sp3
d. Sp

Answers

If the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 109.5°, the hybridization is sp³.

In sp³ hybridization the bond angle is 109.5° and the arrangement of the molecule is tetrahedral. in  sp³ hybridization then carbon atom is bonded with the four other atom. in the  sp³ hybridization one s orbital and the three p orbitals in the same shell of the atom will combine to form the four new equal hybrid orbitals . the example of the  sp³ hybridization is the methane , CH₄.

Thus, in the  sp³ hybridization the bond angle between two adjacent hybrid orbitals is 109.5° and the molecular geometry is the tetrahedral geometry.

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a concentration cell consists of two h2/h half-cells. half-cell a has h2 at 0.95 atm bubbling into 0.10m hcl. half-cell b has h2 at 0.60 atm bubbling into 2.0m hci. which half-cell houses the anode? what is the voltage of the cell?

Answers

half-cell A houses the anode. 0.038V is the voltage of the cell.

what is anode and cathode?

An electrochemical reaction occurs when the anode, which is the negative or reducing electrode, oxidises and releases electrons to the external circuit. The cathode, also known as the positive or oxidising electrode, is reduced during the electrochemical reaction after receiving electrons from the external circuit.

Half-cell A: 2H + 2e ⇒ H2(0.95atm, 0.10MHCl)

Half-cell B: 2H + 2e ⇒ H2(0.60atm, 2.0MHCl)

As the anode has a negative charge, oxidation occurs there. B is positive and electrode in A is consequently negative.

The solution that is more diluted in a concentration cell is found in half cell A, which serves as the anode.

The resulting cell reactions are as follows:

Anode: H2 ⇒ 2H +2e;(0.95atm,0.10MHCl)

Cathode:2H +2e ⇒ H2 ;(0.60atm,2.0MHCl)

Half-cell reaction H(aq.2.0M)[Half cell B]   ⇒  H(aq. 0.10M) [Half cell A]

Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/n ㏒ Q

       =        0 - 0.0592/2 ㏒ [H dil /H conc]

       =   -0.0592/2 ㏒ 0.01M/2.0M

       =   -0.0592/2 × (-2.3)

       =    0.0385 V

Anode; Half-cell A

E cell = 0.038V

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if the pk for the r group of glutamic acid is 4.3, and you have a 0.1m solution of glutamic acid at ph 2.3, the r group would be approximately:

Answers

The extra R group will likewise dissociate after protonation of the group, followed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group.

Alpha-amino acid glutamic acid has the chemical formula C₅H₉O₄N

In biochemistry, it is frequently abbreviated as Glu or E. Its idealized chemical structure is HOOC-CH2COOH, which has two carboxyl groups (-COOH) and one amino group   When this acid is at its isoelectric point and in an acidic media, it has a protonated NH₃⁺  group.

The deprotonated COO⁻, a carboxylic acid group, is present in basic and at its isoelectric point.

This is the acid's zwitterion. A zwitterion is a substance that lacks an overall electrical charge but has discrete positively and negatively charged components. Deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group occurs after protonation of the group.

Finding the isoelectric point using the pKas is as follows: pKa1+pKa2+pKa3 =2.19+9.67+4.253=5.37

This leads to the expectation that the solution will be positive at pH=1, negative at pH=7, and potentially chargeable at pH=13.

pH = 1

Knowing that the solution will be acidic at pH = 1,

Let's ascertain the response. also in this

2Azaniumylpentanedioate, often known as glutamate monoanion, is its IUPAC name.

Total charge=COO⁻+ NH₃⁺+ COO⁻

=−1+1−1

=−1

pH = 13

Because as soon as the  COOH dissociates to give H⁺ it immediately becomes H₂O because of  increased presence of OH⁻ in basic solutions. This is commonly known as glutamate(2‐) or glutamate dianion but the preferred IUPAC name is 2‐aminopentanedioate

Total charge=

COO⁻ +COO⁻

= -1−1

=−2

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What type of reaction involves a single compound producing two or more simpler substances?

Answers

A decomposition reaction is one in which a single chemical disintegrates into less complex elements.

What kind of reaction produces just one component as the end result?

One material is created from several reactants in a composition reaction. Multiple products are created from a single reactant in a decomposition process. When a chemical and oxygen are combined, the result is a combustion reaction that produces oxides of other elements as a byproduct (although nitrogen atoms react to make N 2).

when does a chemical split into two or more different substances?

Decomposition reactions - These processes take place when a complex substance disintegrates into two or simpler ones. One illustration is the electrolysis of water, which produces hydrogen and oxygen gas when an electric current is conducted through the water.

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Identify the predominant type of intermolecular force in each of the following compounds.
a. CHF3CHF3.
b. OF2OF2.
c. HFHF.
d. CF4CF4.

Answers

The predominant type of intermolecular force in each of the following compounds is as follows:

a. CHF₃CHF₃ - Dipole-dipole forces

b. OF₂OF₂ - Dipole-dipole forces

c. HFHF - Hydrogen bonding

d. CF₄CF₄ - Dipole-dipole forces

What are intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between the molecules of a substance.

The main intermolecular forces in compounds are as follows:

London dispersion forcesDipole-dipole forcesHydrogen bonding

The predominant type of intermolecular forces in compounds depends on the nature of the molecules of the compound.

London dispersiosDipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding predominate in polar covalent molecules, whereas ion-dipole forces predominate in polar ionic compounds.

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Answer:

CHF3: Dipole-dipole

OF2: Dipole-dipole

HF: Hydrogen bonding

CF4: London

Explanation:

The order of strength for intermolecular forces from greatest to least is as follows: Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, London dispersion

This means that if a compound has hydrogen bonding, that is the dominant intermolecular force. If a compound has no hydrogen bonding but has dipole-dipole force, then the dominant intermolecular force is dipole-dipole. London dispersion forces, although exist in all compounds, are the weakest of the above forces and are only the dominant intermolecular force when neither of the other forces exist.

To determine if hydrogen bonding exists, you must look at the structure and see if bonds between hydrogen and either nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine exist (H-N, H-O, or H-F). Out of the 4 compounds listed, the only one that has one of these bonds HF.

To determine if dipole-dipole forces exist, you must determine if a molecule is polar first. A molecule is only polar when at least one bond that makes up the molecule is polar and polar bonds don't 'cancel each other' due to the molecular shape. Of the remaining compounds, OF2, HF, and CF4 all have polar bonds. However, the shape of CF4 is symmetrical and thus the bonds cancel each other. Therefore, only OF2 and HF have dipole-dipole forces as their predominant intermolecular force.

Since CF4 does not have hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole forces, the predominant type of intermolecular force for CF4 is London dispersion force.

a buffer solution contains 0.447 m nahso3 and 0.280 m k2so3. if 0.0367 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 225 ml of this buffer, what is the ph of the resulting solution ? (assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide)

Answers

A buffer solution contains 0.447 m nahso3 and 0.280 m k2so3. if 0.0367 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 225 ml of this buffer, basic is the ph of the resulting solution i.e. 10 approx.

The buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution, is created by combining a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. They can be diluted or have small amounts of acid or alkali added to them without the pH of the solution altering. The pH of buffer solutions scarcely changes when a modest amount of a strong acid or strong base is introduced. They are consequently used to keep the pH level constant. The concentration of hydrogen ions in the buffer solution only slightly changes when a little amount of acid or base is diluted or added (pH). Buffer solutions are used in the processes of fermentation, food preservation, medicine delivery, electroplating, and printing because particular hydrogen ion concentrations are necessary for enzyme activity and the blood's ability to carry oxygen (pH). Buffer solutions, which are combinations of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid, can be used to maintain pH.

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What are the 5 signs of a chemical reaction?

Answers

The five signs of chemical reaction is change in temperature, change in colour, effervescence, formation of precipitate and formation of gas.

A chemical reaction is a process in which the chemical properties of a substance changes.

5 signs that can be observed during the chemical reactions are,

1. Change and temperature.

2. Change in colour.

3. Effervescence.

4. Formation of precipitate.

5. Formation of a gas.

Mainly the chemical reaction occurs when the bonds of the reactant molecules are broken and the new bonds are found retain the reactant molecules of different species.

This process give price to the new properties of the substances.

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Which organism is most likely to leave a fossil record?(1 point)
Responses

turtles
turtles

jellyfish
jellyfish

mushrooms
mushrooms

bacteria
FREE POINT LOLOLOL just answer correctly please TvT

Answers

Answer:

jellyfish

Explanation:

Answer: i would say jellyfish

Explanation:

just because this guy said so

why is El nino considered to be a trouble maker?
a. because scientists have to use satellites to chart its progress
b. because it occurs every year late in december
c. because it can cause droughtsflooding and other extreme or unusual weahter events
d. because it prevents a la nina from occuring

Answers

The correct answer is C. Hope this helps. Please mark brainliest

100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PICTURE BELOW PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

0.1907% error

How much heat is absorbed/released when 25. 00 g of nh3(g) reacts in the presence of excess o2(g) to produce no(g) and h2o(l) according to the following chemical equation?.

Answers

The heat 428.7 kJ is required for the of warmth are absorbed while 25.00 g of NH4 (g) reacts withinside the presence of extra O2(g) to provide NO(g) and H2O(l) .

Let's recollect the subsequent thermochemical equation.

4Nh3g) + 5O_(g) -> 4NO(g) + 6 H2O(l) triangle H deg = 1168kJThe widespread enthalpy of the response is positive, this means that that the response is endothermic, that is, warmness is absorbed.We will convert 25.00 g of NH3 to moles the usage of its molar mass (17.03 g/mol).25g * (1mol)/(17.03g) = 1.468mol1168 kJ of warmth are absorbed while four moles of NH3 react. The warmness absorbed while 1.468 moles of NH react is:1.468mol * (1168kJ)/(4mol) = 428.7kJ428.7 kJ of warmth are absorbed while 25.00 g of NH3(g) reacts withinside the presence of extra O2(g) to provideNO(g) and H2O(l)

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in the lewis resonance structure for nitrous oxide (nno) in which the central n atom is doubly bonded to each of the other two atoms, what is the formal charge on the central n atom?

Answers

Nitrogen is the central atom in molecules of nitrous oxide (N2O)

Nitrogen (N) interacts with oxygen (O) and with another nitrogen to produce two resonance structures in nitrous oxide (N2O), as depicted below.

N-=N+=O N+-O- N

i. N N+-O-

In this structure, one of the two N atoms and O each have a single covalent bond, and the other two share a triple covalent link. Let's figure out the net formal charge as well as the formal charges of each individual atom.

One nitrogen

V = 5, N = 2, B = 6

Therefore,

qf = 5 – 2 – 6/2 = 0

2 Nitrogen

V = 5, N = 0, B = 8

Therefore,

qf = 5 – 0 – 8/2 = 1

Oxygen

V = 6, N = 6, B = 2

Therefore,

qf = 6 – 6 – 2/2 = -1

Since 0 + 1 - 1 = 0, the net formal charge is 0.

ii. N-=N+=O

Here, a double covalent connection is shared by two nitrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom also has a double covalent link with oxygen. Let's figure out the net formal charge as well as the formal charges of each individual atom.

One nitrogen

V = 5, N = 4, B = 4

Therefore,

qf = 5 – 4 – 4/2 = -1

2 Nitrogen

V = 5, N = 0, B = 8

Therefore,

qf = 5 – 0 – 8/2 = 1

Oxygen

V = 6, N = 4, B = 4

Therefore,

qf = 6 – 4 – 4/2 = 0

It is calculated as follows: -1 + 1 + 0 = 0

Therefore, for both the resonance structure, the formal charge of nitrous oxide is zero. This indicates the stability of both of these structures.

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A chemist prepares a solution of vanadium bromide by measuring out of into a volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of anions in the chemist's solution.

Answers

The molarity of Bromides ions in the chemist solution is 4.05 x 10^-3 M.

Molarity (M) refers to the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution and is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.

The equation for calculating the molarity of solution is given by:

Molarity of the solution = Mass of solute/ (Molar mass of solute x Volume of solution in L)

According to the given information,

Given mass of Vanadium (III) bromide = 0.12 g

Molar mass of Vanadium (III) bromide = 295.65 g/mol

Volume of solution = 300 mL or 0.3 L

Hence,

Molarity of the solution = 0.12/ (295.65 x 0.3) = 0.001352 or 1.3 x 10^-3 M

As the formula for Vanadium (III) bromide is VBr3. Hence, 1 mole of Vanadium(III) bromide produces 1 mole of V 3+ ions and 3 moles of  Br -ions.

Molarity of bromide ions = 3 * 1.3 x 10^-3 M = 4.05 x 10^-3 M.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: A chemist prepares a solution of Vanadium (III) bromide (VBr) by measuring out 0.12 g of VBr into a 300 ml. volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of Bromide ions in the chemist's solution. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.

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Of the following atmospheric gases, only _________ is an important greenhouse gas.hydrogen sulfide (H2S)oxygen (O2)water vapor (H2O)nitrogen (N2)argon (Ar)

Answers

Of the following atmospheric gases, only water vapor is an important greenhouse gas.

What is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is an effect in which the heat that reaches the earth does not bounce back into space and by remaining allows an ideal temperature for life on earth. This effect is similar to that generated by plastic tents in greenhouses, hence its name.

This effect has become detrimental due to the effect of industries and human activity due to an increase in gases, increasing global temperature.

Within the greenhouse gases we find: water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide, among others.

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a structure containing a central atom surrounded by three electron groups will have a planar arrangement in which the ideal bond angle is °.

Answers

A trigonal structure with an ideal bond angle of 120° results from a structure with a central atom with three electron groups.

A triangular planar molecule is a molecule with three bonds and an O lone electron pair. A molecule is angular if it has three bonds and one lone pair of electrons. A tetrahedral molecule is a molecule that contains four bonds and no lone pairs. A molecule is a triangular pyramid if it contains four members and a pair of electrons.

If a structure has four atoms, none of which are lone pairs, and the core atom is surrounded by three other atoms, the structure has a trigonal molecular structure. Four atoms are arranged in one plane.

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a sample of gas weighs 4.84 g and occupies a volume of 0.918 l at 35 °c and 850 torr. identify the gas sample.

Answers

Air is the most typical example of a gas (the air we breathe is a gas). It may also be thought of as a combination of other gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The following is a list of several gases. Hydrogen.

What is the process of a gas sample?

A pressure reducing valve and flowmeter are attached between the vessel and the detector tube to allow pressurized air or gas inside the vessel to flow through the flowmeter into the detector tube at a fixed rate of flow for a predetermined amount of time. This allows the compressed air to be sampled.

What makes gas sampling crucial?

For the right determination of the product composition, proper sampling is essential. Most of the time, the sample serves as both the starting point and the source for calculating the gas' specific gravity. The flow formula, from which we calculate the product quantity, critically depends on this number.

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The gas is CHCl₃ (molar mass-119.4g/mol)

weighs 4.84 g

volume of 0.918 l

T=35+273.15K

T=308.15K

P=850 torr

P=850/760 atm

R=0.0821 L atm Mol⁻¹ k⁻¹

M=WRT/PV

M=(4.84 g*0.0821 L atm Mol⁻¹ k⁻¹*308.15K)/((850/760 atm)*0.918 l)

M=119.4g/mol

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What energy transformation occurs when a battery-powered flashlight is switched on?

Chemical to light to electrical
Electrical to light to chemical
Chemical to electrical to light
Electrical to chemical to light

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  Answer and Explanation: In a battery operated flash light, the energy conversions which take place are: chemical energy is converted to electrical energy and then the chemical energy is converted to light energy.

What is the risk of exposure to chemical agents?

Answers

The risk of chemical exposure are skin blistering and difficulties breathing.

There are certain methods in which a person might be exposed to a dangerous chemical while working in a chemical laboratory. It is quite likely that a person might inhale a chemical if it is present in the form of a gas.

Breathing may become difficult as a result of this.

It is a given that we occasionally need concentrated acid and base while doing chemical experiments.

Human skin is severely harmed by both acid and base. Therefore, a burn might result from an acid or base coming into touch with the skin directly.

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