I need to know which one fits the Vern diagram in the picture please

BIOLOGY > HUMAN BIOLOGY > DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

EXPLANATION:

In the mouth, physical digestion of the food happens by chewing of the food. In the stomach, the food is broken down by chemical digestion into smaller particles that can be easily absorbed by the body. It will pass through the small intestine first where the microvilli and villi are. Then, most of the undigested and unabsorbed food particles are passed through the large intestine. It will be getting secreted out of the body after.

ANSWER: D. Duodenum is the first section of the small intestine right after the pyloric sphincter.

Mutation is an alteration in the sequence of DNA of an organisms. Bacteria undergoes mutation when it is under stress. It gives rise to DNA variants that makes the possibility of its survival and reproduction. Mutation can weaken the bacteria. This mutation in bacteria can happen before it undergoes division. It is a permanent modification in the DNA's sequence of nitrogenous bases. It can be a result of an error in the replication of DNA or by certain mutagens.

Jellyfish have a surprising capacity of regenerating and renewing parts of their bodies. This unique ability can reach unbelieaveble stages, as we can see in a jellyfish species called Turritopsis dohrnii. That animal can reverse their development process and turn back into a polyp (initial development stage). Human cells can also regenerate, achieving even an anti-aging effects. Some researchers have studied, for example, how that mechanism can be used to fight cancer. And considering the ability of regeneration, many events that happen in our bodies are led by that, as the regeneration of a full bone. The studies that analyze it normally perform cell cultures to observe its behavior and the mechanisms that make regeneration possible. Understanding those processes, we will be able to learn things like and effective way of fighting cancer, slowing the aging process and many other benefits for human life.

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Mutation can cause beneficial, harmful, or neutral effects. It is a beneficial effect when it causes genetic variation. It results to a new version of proteins making the organisms be able to adapt to its environment. It is a harmful effect when it causes genetic disorder. Mutations can also hinder in the ability to survive. It affects the fitness of the organism to survive and its capacity to adapt to future environmental changes.

Answer - B. creates genetic variation

The first of Mendel's genes that was identified at the biochemical level in 1990 125 years after he first published his findings is the round or wrinkled genes. The genes which he discovered that are still uncharacterized are the genes for inflated/constricted pod, axial/terminal flowers, and green/yellow pod where green is dominant to yellow. The gene that is incompletely understood is the gene for purple/white flower.

Answer:

yes your answer seems correct, there is something wrong with all the other options

The characters that are not commonly used whendetermining the phylogeny among species are the biochemical characteristics.

The correct answer is option B.

Humans are responsible for other species' extinction because over the years we have overhunted them, such as was the case of the Tanzania tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus), and destroyed species' habitats. We have caused climate change and air and water pollution, such as happened with the industrial revolution and still with many of our today's industrial practices.

So the correct answer is the first one: A. I, III, IV, V, or destruction of habitats, pollution, overhunting, and climate change.

GENOTYPE = It the letters that represent the traits or phenotype.

>> Dominant - A trait that is commonly observed in a population (R)

>> Recessive - A trait that is uncommon (r)

>> Heterozygous = Genotype with one big letter and one small letter (Rr)

>> Homozygous = Genotype with either both small letters (rr) and both big letters (RR)

In many cases, organisms' traits help to establish ancestry relationships and allow to elucidate evolutive history, now in cladograms when organisms share ancestry it implies that that group of species share a specific set of traits. In other words those organisms that belong to the same branch will share a set of traits.

Solution:

People that born with hemophilia lack or have a low amount of a clotting factor.

Coagulation factors are proteins necessary for normal blood clotting.

Coagulation factors are found in blood plasma. These factors act with Thrombocytes to clot blood.

However, hemophilia is not a decrease in Thrombocytes but a decrease in coagulation factors due to genetic causes.

Diagnosis includes screening tests and clotting factor analysis. Screening tests are blood tests that show whether the blood is clotting properly. Clotting factor tests can reveal a deficiency of clotting factors in the blood plasma and determine the level of severity of hemophilia.

As the coagulation factors are in Blood plasma, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

BLOOD PLASMA

Red blood cells or erythrocytes are charged with hemoglobin hence the red color, this molecule is in charge of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of cells, so taking this into consideration we can say that the correct answer is the last option.

We have the following information about the patients:

A) Healthy 40-year-old man

B) 18-year-old girl with chronic lung infections

C) History of anemia

And for each tube, we have the values for hemoglobin and leucocytes.

Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells and helps carry oxygen, so a person with anemia would have low levels of hemoglobin.

In this case, tube 3 has the lowest levels of hemoglobin, out of range for both males and females, so we can say it belongs to patient C.

This leaves us with tubes 1 and 2.

If we see the levels of hemoglobin, tube 1 has lower levels of hemoglobin than tube 2, which suggests that tube 1 belongs to a female and tube 2 to a male.

But we also have to take into account the leucocyte, which would be elevated in the case of an infection. If you look at this, tube 1 has elevated leucocytes.

Combined, this information tells us that tube 1 belongs to patient B and tube 2 belongs to patient A.

Looking at the continuous variations of the range of height in the graph, it can be determined that the trait is a polygenic trait.  

Continuous variation is the factor where the human height can differ to a variety of ranges. There are no clear cut distinctions of height between short, medium and tall. Also there are no fixed amount of heights in the graph. The height can vary even from a fractions of inches and that defines continuous variation.

Polygenic trait is the one which is influenced by two or more than two genes. These traits do not follow the Mendelian genetic pattern and they may also be influenced by genetic factors.

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The functions of the circulatory system are:

1. Delivery of oxygen to all cells of the body

2. Generating new red blood cells

3. Delivery of nutrients to all cells of the body

Excretion of urine from the body- Urinary system

Removal of waste from the blood- Excretory system

The cell membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer of phospholipid.

Phospholipids are amphipathic, which means one region is hydrophobic and the other one is hydrophobic. Given this property, the phospholipids arrange themselves with the hydrophilic "heads" on the outside and the hydrophobic "tail" to the interior of the membrane, forming the bilayer and mantaining iitsshape.

Coal is one of the most abundant energy resource in America's, making 90% the fossil energy used in the US. The operations linked to coal can create high-paying jobs, since the mining helps stimulate economic growth, being profitable from the point of view of the local economy. However, the enviromental benefits of this raw material are a point that make it economically and ecologically interesting (good and bad), since coal power plants can reduce CO2 emissions by capturing the gas and injecting it into deep geological formations. But, there is still the production of methane and other gases associated with greenhouse effect, and also the fact that is a non-renewable source and the extraction can lead to deforestation.

Natural causes of desforestation (natural and cyclical events):

- Fires (because of climate or heat waves);

- Floods (because of climate changes and storms);

- Hurricanes (because of natural events).

Human related causes of desforestation (human activity):

- Activities as agricutural expansion;

- Oil extraction;

- Infrastructure development;

- Mining;

- Construction;

- Cattle breeding.

Okay, we can see that parents in the image have a 4 puppies' offspring, all of them with spotted fur (SS or Ss). So the genotypes of each parent must be ss for the white-furred parent and SS for the spotted furred parent.

We have to find those codons which don't codes for the same amino acid, so we can do the following:

Of the following examples the one that represents forms of reproduction that result in offspring genetically different from the parents is the meiosis and fertilization.

The third NASA spinoff technology is one of the first interesting NASA Spinoff Technology which has been the Drill Bits that could be able to break off and retain rock samples. They are later collected on Perseverance and flown to earth for the use of geologists.

The term NASA is a publication from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration that shows the technology used by NASA to the public and NASA has shown about fifty technologies each year since 1976 in this annual publication.

The third NASA spinoff technology is one of the first interesting NASA Spinoff Technology which has been the Drill Bits that could be able to break off and retain rock samples.

Therefore, They are later collected on Perseverance and flown to earth for the use of geologists.

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A barnacle is a marine crustacean that attachets itself to a surface and stays in the same place its whole life. They feed on plankton by sweeping the water with their fan-like feet.

In this case, the barnacle attaches itself to the whales, by doing so, these organisms do not harm the whale, but are provided of a surface where they can filter food and live without being harmed themselves.

In this relationship, one organism, the barnacle, benefits, while the other organism, the whale, remains unaffected. This type of relationship is called "commensalism"

The correct answer is C.

Many systems of the body work together to maintain estable the inner conditions of the organism such us temperature and pH. It is carefully regulated, but in case a mechanism of controll fails and homeostasis can't be maintained, cells may not receive all they need, or toxic waste may accumulate in the body. If homeostasis is not restored, the imbalance could lead to illness or even death.

The type of inheritance it exhibits is codominance because both of its parents' phenotypic characteristics are expressed in the offspring simultaneously.

Answer: Hypothalamus

Explanation:

Cross XhY with XHXH

Based on the Punnett square seen above, there will be no child with hemophilia. Instead, there will be a chance a child carries the affected X chromosome.

Stony coral polyps can create massive reef structures because polyps secrete skeletons of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

Most stony corals have very small polyps, averaging 1 to 3 millimeters in diameter, when they grow large they forms colonies that can grow and weigh upto tons.

Coral polyps feed on microscopic algae called zooplankton. All the polyp then secretes an exoskeleton made out of limestone (CaCo3). These exoskeletons join together to form a coral colony which forms a coral reef. with due course of time, as the calcium carbonate builds up and corals reproduce, the size of a coral reef grows.

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The descriptions of somatic mutations are: exists in all cells of the body, skin cancer caused by UV exposure, not passed on to offspring.

The descriptions of inherited mutations are: transferred via egg and sperm cells, found only in a specific cell type.

Somatic mutations are the changes in the DNA that occur in all the cells apart from the germ cells. The change can be due to influence of environmental factors or due to exposure to some chemicals. The examples of somatic mutations are skin cancer, lung cancer, etc.

Inherited mutations are the change in the DNA of germ cells that are further passed on to the offspring. The examples are: cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, sickle cell disease, etc.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Sort the descriptions or examples into inherited or somatic mutations.

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