How did King Ashoka influence the society of the Mauryan Empire?

A. He spread Buddhism and ideas of nonviolence by having his ideas written in public places.
B.He set Hinduism as the state religion of the empire and ordered the construction of temples.
C. He ordered scholars to collect the religious traditions of the Aryan people and write them in the Vedas.
D. He placed priests as the ruling class and constructed cities that divided the social classes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. He spread Buddhism and ideas of nonviolence by having his ideas written in public places.

Explanation:

King Ashoka was the most famous ruler of the Mauryan Empire, which was the first large-scale empire in India. He ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. After a bloody war that killed many people, he converted to Buddhism and became a promoter of peace and tolerance. He had his edicts, or official orders, carved on pillars, rocks, and caves throughout his empire. These edicts expressed his moral and religious values, such as respect for all living beings, kindness, honesty, and justice. He also supported the spread of Buddhism to other regions, such as Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. He is considered one of the most influential and benevolent rulers in history.


Related Questions

Was the Kansas-Nebraska Act good for America? Why?

Answers

The divisive bill created the potential that slavery might be reinstated in areas where it had previously been outlawed.

The Kansas Nebraska Act: What Was It and Why Was It Important?

It was enacted into law on May 30, 1854. The Missouri Compromise was repealed, popular sovereignty was established, and two new territories were created by the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The pro- and anti-slavery activists who descended on the territories to sway the vote contributed to the violent uprising known as "Bleeding Kansas."

Why was the Kansas Nebraska Act supported by the public?

The Missouri Compromise, which had prohibited slavery above the 36o30' latitude in the Louisiana territory, was abolished by this act, which was officially known as "An Legislation to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas." This act also restarted the civil war over slavery in the western states territories.

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Which event was called by pope paul iii in attempts to reaffirm catholic views and reform the church from within?.

Answers

Pope Paul III (reigned 1534–49) is regarded as the first Counter-Reformation pope. He was responsible for calling the Council of Trent in 1545, which is regarded as the most significant single development in the Counter-Reformation.

What is counter-reformation?

Counter-Reformation, or Catholic Reformation, In Roman Catholicism, efforts in the 16th and early 17th centuries to oppose the Protestant Reformation and reform the Catholic church. Early efforts grew out of criticism of the worldliness and corruption of the papacy and clergy during the Renaissance.

The Catholic Church continued to descend deeper into a scandal and corruption-filled hole during the middle ages. By the 1520s, Christian Europe was in ruins as a result of Martin Luther's theories, which cemented hostility to the Church. The Catholic Church responded by initiating the counter-reformation.

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what were some reasons why a factory worker who lived in the industrial revolution might prefer socialism as opposed to capatilism

Answers

A factory worker of the industrial revolution era would prefer socialism to capitalism because he was exploited, worked for long hours under difficult conditions, and was paid minimally for his labor, while the factory owners (capitalists) lived in wealth.

What is Socialism?

Socialism is based on the assumption that the means of production are owned and controlled by the public and not private individuals. This is based on the belief that there would be better distribution of wealth and a reduction in inequality if resources are owned and managed by the state.

Reasons for a worker to prefer socialism in the industrial era.

Means of production and resources are commonly owned.The wealth generated through the utilization of resources is distributed to everyone equally.The gap between the rich and the poor is lessened since wealth is distributed to everyone.In a socialist society, citizens are treated as equals.

What is Capitalism?

In a capitalist society, private persons are allowed to own and make full use of the means of production for their personal gains.

The workers suffered, worked hard, and lived in increasing poverty to enrich their employers.

Therefore, socialism would be preferred since it opposes the exploitation of workers, inequality, and prioritizing profit over the societal good- of the capitalist system.

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discuss the primary causes of bank failures in the united states during the late 1920s and early 1930s.

Answers

Dissolvable banks were shut by runs on the grounds that the Central bank neglected to go about as loan specialist after all other options have run out. Disappointments were hence brought about by a disappointment of financial strategy, as opposed to falling borrower pay, which appears to have been the underlying driver of disappointments during the 1920s.

What was the reason for bank disappointments in the mid 1930s?

Each humble community had a bank or two battling to take in stores and credit out cash to ranchers and organizations. As the financial downturn extended in the mid 30s, and as ranchers had less and less cash to spend around, banks started to fizzle at disturbing rates.

What was the principal reason such countless banks flopped somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1933?

Many banks come up short, numerous on the grounds that they have made advances to financial exchange examiners that are never reimbursed. As the Downturn slips into a public crisis, arriving at its level somewhere in the range of 1932 and 1933, the U.S. government lays out a few organizations as a method for releasing new and crisis capabilities.

What is the primary driver of bank disappointments?

Banks can come up short for different reasons including undercapitalization, liquidity, wellbeing and sufficiency, and extortion.

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What does the establishment of the Office to Combat Homosexuality and Abortion indicate about the ultimate goal of the Nazi party? The Nazis hated everyone different from themselves. The Nazis worried that homosexuals would fight to save the Jews. The Nazis wanted the Aryan race to grow in numbers. The Nazis had standards that they based on the Bible.

Answers

The establishment of the Office to Combat Homosexuality and Abortion indicated that the Nazi party had an ultimate goal which was The Nazis wanted the Aryan race to grow in numbers.

Why were the Nazis against abortion and homosexuality?

The Nazi Party came up with the Office to Combat Homosexuality and Abortion because they wanted the population of the Germans to grow and feared homosexuality and abortion would hinder this.

The  Nazi wanted more German people because they believed that the Aryan race stood a better chance of controlling the world if they had large enough numbers to do so.

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Match the location of each event

1. American militia from all around concord ambushed British soldiers as they marched over the bridge killing or wounding over 200

2. The first shots of the American revolution were fired here when 800 British soldiers fought against American minutemen

3. Paul revere had a house waiting for him so he could warn the patriots that the British were coming; the British returned here after the first fighting of the revolution

4. The British March to concord where patriots had hidden gunpowder

5. The British crossed here to capture gunpowder and arrest Hancock and adams and Paul revere waited on a boat for the signal from the old north church

6. An American spy used lanterns to send a signal from a bell tower that the British were coming across the river.


1. Concord

2. Old north church

3. North bridge

4. Charlestown

5. Charles river

6. Lexington

Answers

The correct matching would be Concord with statement 2. Old north church with statement 5. North bridge with statement 6. Charlestown with statement 3. Charles river with statement 1. Lexington with statement 4.

What is match the location?

The correct match the following would be :

1. Concord :

The first shots of the American Revolution were fired here when 800 British soldiers fought against American Minutemen. (2)

2. Old north church :

The British crossed here to capture gunpowder and arrest Hancock and adams and Paul revere waited on a boat for the signal from the old north church.(5)

3. North Bridge :

An American spy used lanterns to send a signal from a bell tower that the British were coming across the river. (6)

4 Charles Town :

Paul revere had a house waiting for him so he could warn the patriots that the British were coming; the British returned here after the first fighting of the revolution  (3)

5. Charles River :

American militia from all around concord ambushed British soldiers as they marched over the bridge killing or wounding over 200. (1)

6. Lexington :

The British March to concord where patriots had hidden gunpowder. (4)

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an example of a(n)______ to the U.S. Constitution is the Bill of Rights

Answers

An example of Fundamental Rights to the U.S Constitution is the Bill of Rights.

A group of rights known as fundamental rights has received extensive protection from infringement. These rights have either been determined via the application of the due process of law or are expressly stated in a constitution. The 2015 adoption of Sustainable Development Goal 16 by the UN emphasizes the connection between upholding peace and advancing human rights.

Despite the fact that many basic rights are also generally regarded as human rights, the label "fundamental" places a right under a set of strict legal criteria that courts employ to establish the circumstances in which the federal government and various state governments may restrict these rights.

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me have asserted that the Civil War was more about state’s rights than slavery. How do the sources we have read contradict this claim? Use evidence from the resources provided to support your claim/s.

Answers

Answer:

Response 1

Thomas Jefferson made the Louisiana purchase. What now? After President jefferson

made the Louisiana Purchase, the U.S Congress " divides the Louisiana Purchase

into the Territory of Orleans and the district of Louisisana," as states Source 1. But

becoming a state is not easy. Louisiana must overcome many hardships before

becoming a state.

The first problem that Louisiana must resolve is the border dispution in between

Spanish Texas. Spain and the United States both border an area in between texas

and Louisiana. Tensions run high until they agree that the land will be neutral;

belonging to neither one of them. As states passage 1,"U.S and Spanish officers

agree that the disputed area between the Territory of Orleans and Spanish Texas is a

neutral ground and neither group would control it." This was the first hardship that

Louisiana overcame.

The last difficulty that Louisiana faced was Congress aproval to become a state.

This was important because with out Congressional approval, Louisianians would not

have the same rights and protection as citizens in the states. After petitions from the

inhabitants of Louisiana, Congress approves Louisiana Statehood. "Congress

approves the Statehood petition from the Territory of Orleans. This was a great

success for he Territory of Orleans and ended their quest for statehood.

In conclusion, Louisiana statehood was a proccess and a struggle that was

overcome. Although it faced Congressional dispute and high tensions from Spanish

Texas, Louisiana was a state in the end.

Score: 2

The response earns a score of 2. It accurately identifies two different challenges faced

by Louisiana as it became a state: “The first problem that Louisiana must resolve is the

border dispution in between Spanish Texas” and “The last difficulty that Louisiana faced

was Congress aproval to become a state.” The response provides complete and correct

explanations of why each challenge had to be overcome in order for Louisiana to be

admitted to the Union as a state.

GRADE 8 SOCIAL STUDIES PRACTICE TEST ANSWER KEY 11

Grade 8 Social Studies Practice Test

Answer Key

Response 2

As Louisiana became a state, it had to face numerous challenges in order to be

admitted to the Union as a state. Initially, Louisiana had to overcome the opposition of

Congress and people in the House of Representatives. Numerous debates over

Louisiana Statehood arose over accepting Louisiana as a state. They worried that the

United States would become too large, and weaken the power of the original states.

Fearing that by accepting too many states, there would be no limit to the boundaries

of the United States, many people opposed the acceptance of Louisiana. This

opposition had to be overcome in order for Louisiana to become a state, as Congress,

the House of Representatives, and the Senate all had to approve of Louisiana's

statehood petition for it to become a state. Finally, Congress approved Louisiana's

statehood petition in 1811. In addition, Louisiana still had another challenge to face.

Even though its petition had been approved by Congress, Lousiana still needed a

state constitution to become an official state. Each state in the United State needed

its own state constitution. Therefore, Louisama delegates wrote a state constitution

and sent it to Congress to be approved. Finally, in 1812, Congress and President

Madision approved Lousiana's constitution and Lousiana officially became a state.

Score: 2

The response earns a score of 2. It fully and accurately identifies two different

challenges faced by Louisiana as it became a state: “Louisiana had to overcome the

opposition of Congress and people in the House of Representatives” and “Even though

its petition had been approved by Congress, Lousiana still needed a state constitution to

become an official state.” The response includes accurate explanations of why each

challenge had to be overcome in order for Louisiana to be admitted to the Union as a

state.

Explanation:

What are the major differences between the Greco-Persian war and the Peloponessian war in terms of participants, origins and results?

Answers

An outside power invaded during the Persian War; Despite being outnumbered, the Greeks had better discipline and strategies, enabling them to defeat a larger army.

The Peloponnesian War, on the other hand, was more like a civil war in that all of Greece had to choose between Sparta or Athens.

What was the primary distinction between the Greek and Persian empires?

The governments of Greece and Persia are two of the main differences between the two countries. Herodotus distinguishes between two primary types of government: a majority rules system like Athens, and a government like Persia.

What three differences exist between Persia and Greece?

The Persians avoided animal sacrifice, in contrast to the Greeks. The empire allowed religious freedom. Persia was ruled by kings and was a monarchy. However, due to the size of the empire, the king was unable to effectively rule on his own.

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D. the Ukrainians
10. Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to
A. continue the war.
B. sign a peace treaty with Germany.
C. assassinate the czar.
D. continue the 300-year-old Romanov
dynasty.

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Answer: a

Explanation:  I looked it up and on quizlet it says its continue war.

Which statement provides evidence that Zapotec culture influenced Aztec culture?
O The Zapotec and Aztec languages have similar written and spoken characteristics.
O The Zapotecs flourished earlier than the Aztec did, in the same locality
Both cultures built cities and temples and made pottery.
Both religions practiced ritual human sacrifice in honor of their gods.

Answers

The statement provides evidence that Zapotec culture influenced Aztec culture : The Zapotec and Aztec languages have similar written and spoken characteristics.

The correct option A.

In the late 6th century BCE, the three Central Valleys of Oaxaca were the birthplace of the Zapotec civilisation. Three different-sized communities lived in the valleys, which were split by a no-man's-land in the centre that is now occupied by the city of Oaxaca. The three cultures may have shared linguistic, cultural, and religious traditions, but there is also evidence of rivalry between them, including torched temples and sacrificed prisoners.

The Zapotecs created a calendar and a logosyllabic writing system in which each syllable of the language was represented by a different symbol. This writing system is regarded to be among the first in Mesoamerica and a forerunner of the Maya, Mixtec, and Aztec culture methods of writing.

They created systems for writing, trade, administration, irrigation, agriculture, and more. When the Spanish arrived in Mesoamerica in the 16th century, they engaged with the Zapotec and other comparable cultures nearby.

The complete question is:

Which statement provides evidence that Zapotec culture influenced Aztec culture?

A. The Zapotec and Aztec languages have similar written and spoken characteristics.

B. The Zapotecs flourished earlier than the Aztec did, in the same locality

C. Both cultures built cities and temples and made pottery.

D. Both religions practiced ritual human sacrifice in honor of their gods.

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in the history of slavery in western civilization, the basic patterns of slavery were not racialized until?

Answers

The basic patterns of slavery were not racialized until the early modern period.

What is slavery?
Being a slave, who is unable to leave the service they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state as well as the condition of being an enslaved person. Typically, slavery involves the enslaved person being forced to work and having their location or place of residence determined by the enslaver. Many historical instances of slavery took place as a result of criminal activity, debt, or military defeat; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. A person may be held in captivity for all of time or for a specific amount of time before being released.

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Briefly explain ONE specific development in the
opposition to slavery in the period 1820 to 1860.

Answers

you may shorten this if you’d like. (p.s. if you can, please mark me brainliest, it would help a lot)

Answer:

Throughout the 1820 to 1860, northern abolitionists dedicated themselves to exposing the brutality of slavery. Many did this by reaching out to the public. People such as William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe expanded the truth about slavery by writing "The Liberator" and "Uncle Tom's Cabin".

What does George Williamson fear if Texas stays with the Union?

Answers

The document provides a number of justifications for the United States' decision to secede, including its solidarity with its "sister slave-holding States" and the government's inability to stop Indian attacks, raids for slaves, and other border-crossing banditry.

When was Texas planning to leave the Union?

An ordinance of secession citing the institution of slavery as the primary cause of secession was approved by 166 votes to 8 votes on February 1, 1861, by delegates to a special convention to consider secession.

Was Texas a Union supporter?

Although they were concerned about political attacks on Southern institutions, some Texans favored the Union. When a statewide election was held, secessionists won. Texas had only been a part of the United States for 15 years. On March 2, 1861, Texas became the seventh state to officially secede from the Confederacy.

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Which of the following founding
fathers is NOT buried at Granary
Cemetery in Boston?
A. George Washington
B. Paul Revere
C. John Hancock
D. Samuel Adams

Answers

A . George Washington

Answer:George Washington

Explanation:

The enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to A.grant citizenship to people. B.change the Constitution. C.enforce only the Bill of Rights. D.make laws to apply the amendment.

Answers

The enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to enforce only the Bill of Rights. The correct option is (C).

What do you mean by the Fourteenth Amendment?

The 14th Amendment, which was adopted by Congress on June 13, 1866, and ratified on July 9, 1868, gave formerly enslaved persons access to the freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

The 14th Amendment made it clear that "All persons born or naturalised in the United States" were entitled to citizenship, freeing those who had previously been held as slaves.

Both the federal government and state governments are now subject to the right to a fair trial and equal protection under the law.

Therefore, the enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment states that Congress has the authority to enforce only the Bill of Rights.

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this was due two days ago

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Because anti federalists are against federal government

This group of people were warriors and explorers from Scandinavia and raided all over
Europe.

Answers

Answer:

The group of people you are referring to are the Vikings.

Explanation:

What was the purpose of the Jacksonian democracy?
A.
to provide women a chance to become familiar with govemment processes
B.
to supply better conditions to Native Americans living on reservations
• C.
to give workers the power to negotiate better working conditions
• D.
to allow common Americans to have more influence ir
political processes

Answers

Answer: I think it's D

Explanation:

Answer:

to allow common Americans to have more influence in political processes.

Explanation:

Why were potlatches held in Northwest Coastal society?

Answers

Answer:

Potlatches were held in Northwestern Coastal societies because they were in need of redistribution and by doing so they were considered as a gift giving ceremony where they gave potlatches.

Explanation:

why was babur so negative, critical and judgmental about the people?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

He was a fine fencer, good archer and superb horseman. As a physically strong man: He was a very strong man and could run on a rampart holding two men in his arms.

Although Babur was a compassionate and a tolerant sovereign, he could descend into the realm of the barbaric with ease. Babur was known to order human gladiator fights where he would often jump into the ring to polish off a hapless loser who died too slowly.

The real estate agent said his new farm listing was like the Garden of Eden.
biblical
literature
MacBook Air
mythology
pop culture

Answers

The right answer is biblical.

The required details about Garden of Eden is mentioned in below paragraph.

In Abrahamic religions, the Garden of Eden or Garden of God  additionally known as the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise defined in Genesis 2-three and Ezekiel 28 and 31. The vicinity of Eden is defined withinside the Book of Genesis because the supply of 4 tributaries. Various recommendations had been made for its vicinity:at the top of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) wherein the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea; and in Armenia.  Like the Genesis flood narrative, the Genesis introduction narrative and the account of the Tower of Babel, the tale of Eden echoes the Mesopotamian myth of a king, as a primordial man, who's located in a divine lawn to protect the tree of life. The Hebrew Bible depicts Adam and Eve as on foot across the Garden of Eden bare because of their sinlessness.

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What was Nancy Hart contribution to the american revolution?

Answers

her efforts to rid the area of Tories, English soldiers, and British sympathizers.
Nancy Hart contribution to the American revolution was determined efforts to rid the area of Tories, English soldiers, and British sympathizers.

The map shows territories held by countries in 1914. Which imperial nation appears to have the most dominance in africa? turkey united kingdom france germany.

Answers

The United Kingdom appears to have the most dominance in Africa.

What is dominance?
Dominance
is indeed the phenomenon in genetics where one allele (variant) of a gene on one copy of a chromosome obscures or overrides the impact of another allele (variant) of the same gene on either copy of a chromosome. Dominant refers to the first variant, and recessive to the second. A mutation in one of the genes, either new (de novo) as well as inherited, is what initially causes this condition of having two distinct variants of a single gene on each chromosome. Gene variants on non-sex chromosomes (having the capacity) as well as their associated traits are referred to as autosomal dominant as well as autosomal recessive, while those who are on sex chromosomes (allosomes) are referred to as X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, or Y-linked; these have an inheritance as well as presentation pattern which depends on the sex of the child's parent.

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Answer: UK

Explanation:  It's correct!

what does the commentator mean when he says that Istanbul feels like a city ΅where two worlds meet'?

Answers

The commentator mean when he says that Istanbul feels like a city ΅where two worlds meet because Istanbul Is a city with so much life that it's hard to find.

With wide streets, crowded squares, a skyline of towering mosques, and thousands of labyrinthine shops selling everything from hand-picked spices and teas, buttons and yarn to hundreds of different tobacco pipes, Istanbul It's a city with so much life that it's hard to find. Istanbul is Turkey's largest city. She lies on two peninsulas on either side of the Bosphorus, the strait between the Sea of ​​Marmara and the Black Sea. The last emperor died at the wall, and the head of the Byzantine church, the Patriarch, was captured.

The city was renamed Istanbul and once again he became one of the most important cities in the world. Now it became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and many churches were converted into mosques.

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In a republic, the leaders are
A. chosen by the monarchy
B. chosen by birth
C. elected by the people

Answers

C. elected by the people.

Answer:

Ina republic, the leaders are elected by the people

Hope this helps you!

Why weren't the Confucianists threatened by Daoism? In Ancient china.

Answers

Answer: Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search for meaning. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe. They have lived with each other in China for well over 2,000 years.

What caused some humans to shift from foraging to farming and what were the effects of this change?
PLSS AS FAST AS POSSIBLE I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When wild plants or animals became less plentiful, they argue, people chose to begin farming instead of moving on. The nomads were first wanderers in the Mesopotamian regions. Soon after the tireless amounts of hunts and game moving away, they decided to settle in the fertile crescent where they began to farm rather than foraging through plantation and agricultural movements. Some also argue that it was more efficient than any other method for gaining food more quickly than hunting or searching for food to eat. This change were in the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)

What happens to Oedipus at the end of Oedipus the
King?

Answers

Oedipus blinds himself at the end of Oedipus Rex. He does this when he learns that he has killed his father and married his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother because it was predicted by the oracle at Delphi.

Hope this helps!

0/0 equals what?????????

Answers

Answer:

Its undefined

Explanation:

Answer:

Undefined.

Explanation:

Other Questions
6. Do you have the same DNA as your parents? Explain your answer.t Use a rectangular array to write the product in standard form 3(4b + 12c + 11) laura deon and ravi sent a total of 101 text messages during the weekend. ravi sent 2 times as many messages as deon laura sent 9 more messages than deon how many messages did they each send 8340 x 58036 + x\y = 2 Find the product of (x+4) (x+1) here is an expression 2x + 3y Does the ordered pair 6,0 make the value of the expression less than, greater than, or equal to 12 Create and solve a story problem that would use this equation: y=5x+3 Be sure to define x, y, the constant, and the variable. cost: $41.80rate of tip: 20% 6 What were the most important messages in this story? What other stories have you read with a similar message? you are given the expression y+8=14 solve the equation by placing the steps in order (from top to bottom) Was the ruling that the president could not use executive privilege to prevent the tapes from being turned over a good decision? Explain. Solve for x in x^3 = 64/27. what is the pH of a HCOOH solution that is 0.018m? what is the blank word What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to twodecimal places.eX = 7.9 i need help please.Which of the following expressions are equivalent to 7x + 14 3x + 12?1. 21x + 8x2. 7x 3x + 14 + 123. 4x + 14 + 124. 4x 25. 7x + 26 3x The first two steps to solve the equation 3x27=47+7xare shown below:Step 1: 3x27x747=0Step 2: 21x249x494=0Which property is applied in step 1 to obtain step 2?Adivision property of equalitydivision property of equalityBaddition property of equalityaddition property of equalityCmultiplication property of equalitymultiplication property of equalityDsubtraction property of equality Name Danielle Klein Datealillar S4: Linear Equations, Functions, and Inequalities T6: Finding Solution Sets to Systems of Equations Using Substitution and Graphing Independent Practice 1. Last Monday, two law students met up at Caf Literatura after school to read the pages they were assigned in the Legal Methods class. Alejandro can read 1 page per minute, and he has read 28 pages so far. Carly, who has a reading speed of 2 pages per minute, has read 12 pages so far. Part A: Define the variables and write two equations to represent the number of pages that each student read. DE 4 Variables: X-Minutes they real they head Alejandro:X-XF28 x= Number of payes Carly:apGraph both equations , find when Alejandro has read more pages than Carly, and when they have read the same amount of pages. The base of the pyramid is a square.158Perimeter of the base =Area of the base =Slant height =Lateral area =square unitsSurface area =square unitsBlank 1:Blank 2:Blank 3:Blank 4:Blank 5: Rewrite the function for the following transformation: the graph is shifted to the left 5 units.