Answer:
SOLAR ENERGY
Our primary source of clean, abundant energy is the sun. The sun deposits 120,000 TW of
radiation on the surface of the Earth, far exceeding human needs even in the most aggressive
energy demand scenarios. The sun is Earth’s natural power source, driving the circulation of
global wind and ocean currents, the cycle of water evaporation and condensation that creates
rivers and lakes, and the biological cycles of photosynthesis and life. Covering 0.16% of the land
on Earth with 10% efficient solar conversion systems would provide 20 TW of power, nearly
twice the world’s consumption rate of fossil energy and the equivalent 20,000 1-GWe nuclear
fission plants. These comparisons illustrate the impressive magnitude of the solar resource,
providing an energy stream far more potent than present-day human technology can achieve.
All routes for utilizing solar energy exploit the functional steps of capture, conversion, and
storage. The sun’s energy arrives on Earth as radiation distributed across the color spectrum
from infrared to ultraviolet. The energy of this radiation must be captured as excited electronhole pairs in a semiconductor, a dye, or a chromophore, or as heat in a thermal storage medium.
Excited electrons and holes can be tapped off for immediate conversion to electrical power, or
transferred to biological or chemical molecules for conversion to fuel. Natural photosynthesis
produces fuel in the form of sugars and other carbohydrates derived from the reduction of CO2 in
the atmosphere and used to power the growth of plants. The plants themselves become available as biomass for combustion as primary fuels or for conversion in reactors to secondary fuels like
liquid ethanol or gaseous carbon monoxide, methane, and hydrogen. We are now learning to
mimic the natural photosynthetic process in the laboratory using artificial molecular assemblies,
where the excited electrons and holes can drive chemical reactions to produce fuels that link to
our existing energy networks. Atmospheric CO2 can be reduced to ethanol or methane, or water
can be split to create hydrogen. These fuels are the storage media for solar energy, bridging the
natural day-night, winter-summer, and cloudy-sunny cycles of solar radiation.
In addition to electric and chemical conversion routes, solar radiation can be converted to heat
energy. Solar concentrators focus sunlight collected over a large area to a line or spot where heat
is collected in an absorber. Temperatures as high as 3,000°C can be generated to drive chemical
reactions, or heat can be collected at lower temperatures and transferred to a thermal storage
medium like water for distributed space heating or steam to drive an engine. Effective storage of
solar energy as heat requires developing thermal storage media that accumulate heat efficiently
during sunny periods and release heat slowly during dark or cloudy periods. Heat is one of the
most versatile forms of energy, the common link in nearly all our energy networks. Solar thermal
conversion can replace much of the heat now supplied by fossil fuel.
Although many routes use solar energy to produce electricity, fuel, and heat, none are currently
competitive with fossil fuels for a combination of cost, reliability, and performance. Solar
electricity from photovoltaics is too costly, by factors of 5–10, to compete with fossil-derived
electricity, and is too costly by factors of 25–50 to compete with fossil fuel as a primary energy
source. Solar fuels in the form of biomass produce electricity and heat at costs that are within
range of fossil fuels, but their production capacity is limited. The low efficiency with which they
convert sunlight to stored energy means large land areas are required. To produce the full 13 TW
of power used by the planet, nearly all the arable land on Earth would need to be planted with
switchgrass, the fastest-growing energy crop. Artificial photosynthetic systems are promising
routes for converting solar energy to fuels, but they are still in the laboratory stage where the
principles of their assembly and functionality are being explored. Solar thermal systems provide
the lowest-cost solar electricity at the present time, but require large areas in the Sun Belt and
breakthroughs in materials to become economically competitive with fossil energy as a primary
energy source. While solar energy has enormous promise as a clean, abundant, economical
energy source, it presents formidable basic research challenges in designing materials and in
understanding the electronic and molecular basis of capture, conversion, and storage before its
promise can be realized.
Explanation:
Hope this is useful! Have a amazing day! God Bless you!!!
his parents have brought him to be polite. to passive voice
Answer:
Politeness was brought by his parents.
Explanation:
Why do the citizens of Thebes “judge” Oedipus to be the “first of men” (lines 37–38)?
Explanation:
Students should demonstrate an understanding that Oedipus feels that it is his unique responsibility as king to heal the suffering of all of his people, just like a father would for his children. Oedipus feels that he must carry the burden of the suffering of all of the people of Thebes.
Need help with the answer please
Answer:
B- show that a good scientist can be a man or a woman
Joshua, with his members, __________ really well.
Joshua, with his members, we're
really well
*PLEASE HELP ME* this picture as a stimulus for creative writing so bascially describe this imagine. i need whole 1 paragraph thank you!
Answer:
There is a park at night. There is a slightly old looking bench and several lit light posts on the left side of the walk way. There is a wide path of concrete to walk on and the light from the lamps reflects on it. There is very short grass on each side of the path. To separate the path from the grass there is a thin rusty brow metal rod built into the ground. There is a small trashcan in the distance too. The path seems to be slightly bumpy in near the first lamp post. There is one light post in the distance on the right. It seems to be spring or summer because there isn´t snow and the trees aren´t bare and there aren´t any leaves on the ground.
Explanation:
LOL this was so boring and took a while... pls mark me as brainliest! :)
2) In which month did the stranger arrive? A) December B) February C) January D) March
Answer:
Is it a question about the story 'Where is here? '
Then the answer is November. But that is not there in the options
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Read the excerpt from “Tears of Autumn.”
She certainly was not going to marry a farmer and spend her life working beside him planting, weeding, and harvesting in the rice paddies until her back became bent from too many years of stooping and her skin was turned to brown leather by the sun and wind.
Which line from the excerpt best reflects the use of imagery?
"certainly was not going to marry a farmer"
"planting, weeding, and harvesting in the rice paddies"
"became bent from too many years of stooping"
"skin was turned to brown leather by the sun and wind"
Answer:
pretty sure thats its b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Could someone check if this is in the right figurative language column? Marking brainliest For correct answer!
Answer:
yes it is correct well done....
What do libraries help people find
Answer:
information
Explanation:
libraries have books that contain information on topics you need!
3.
Read the following passage from Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven.” Which sound device is expressed by the bolded letters?
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered,
weak and weary …
A. alliteration
B. refrain
C. rhythm
D. rhyme
Answer:
A. alliteration
Explanation:
Why did Dante most likely choose to write his views on Christianity in an
indirect manner when he wrote the Divine Comedy?
• A. He was not sure of his exact views on many Christian values, so
he left room for personal interpretation.
•
B. He knew his audience would be larger if he wrote an entertaining
story that waug't too serious.
• C. He wanted to represent Christianity in a positive light but felt the
state of the Church was too negative.
• D. He wanted other writers to imitate his style of avoiding direct
character conflict.
I was climbing up a mountain-path
With many things to do,
Important business of my own,
And other people's too,
When I ran against a Prejudice
That quite cut off the view.
My work was such as could not wait,
My path quite clearly showed,
My strength and time were limited,
I carried quite a load;
And there that hulking Prejudice
Sat all across the road.
So I spoke to him politely,
For he was huge and high,
And begged that he would move a bit
And let me travel by.
He smiled, but as for moving! —
He didn't even try.
And then I reasoned quietly
With that colossal
mule:
My time was short — no other path —
The mountain winds were cool.
I argued like a Solomon;
He sat there like a fool.
Then I flew into a passion,
and I danced and howled and swore.
I pelted and belabored him
Till I was stiff and sore;
He got as mad as I did —
But he sat there as before.
And then I begged him on my knees;
I might be kneeling still
If so I hoped to move that mass
Of obdurate
ill-will —
As well invite the monument
To vacate Bunker Hill!
So I sat before him helpless,
In an ecstasy
of woe —
The mountain mists were rising fast,
The sun was sinking slow —
When a sudden inspiration came,
As sudden winds do blow.
I took my hat, I took my stick,
My load I settled fair,
I approached that awful incubus
With an absent-minded air —
And I walked directly through him,
As if he wasn't there!
What does the author imply about the nature of prejudice in this poem? How does the author suggest one should react to prejudice?
Answer:
You have things of your own to do and you just have to try and take the path you want to take in life! :)
Explanation:
I helped many ppl! This is easy! plz give 5 stars a heart and brainliest cuz look how many ppl i have helped and no Brainliest! :( Plz help! Thank you if u do! :)
7.
____ is a series of lines arranged together in a recurring pattern with rhythm and meter.
A. A stanza
B. An ode
C. A verse
D. An elegy
Answer:
A. A stanza
Explanation:
There are two main elements of poetry:
verse—a line of writing that has a musical flow and rhythm (also called meter or beat)
stanza—a series of lines arranged together in a recurring pattern with rhythm and meter
A stanza that is repeated throughout a poem is called a refrain or chorus.
It is important to know that lyric poetry is meant to be read aloud, just as music is meant to be played aloud. When you read the passages in this lesson, read them quietly to yourself and listen to the sound and the flow of the words.
An ode is marked by joyous feelings. Odes are written to
describe the poet’s vision of a subject;
express how the subject of the ode makes the poet feel;
explain why the poet feels that way; or
explain why the subject is important to the poet.
An elegy is a short poem of lamentation (expressions of sorrow) or regret. It is written from the point of view of the person who died or by someone who knew, or knew about, the person who died.
The three global marketing strategies include:
Answer:
Beyond its breakdown per country or region, a global marketing strategy almost always consists of several things: (1) uniform brand names; (2) identical packaging; (3) similar products; (4) standardized advertising messages; (5) synchronized pricing; (6) coordinated product launches; and (7) harmonious sales campaigns.
Explanation:
Which choices BEST analyze how the lines "Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all. Let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfill themselves," function in the argument? (Choose all that apply). A) These lines offer what people need both physically and spiritually to be most happy and free. B) These lines work to unite the country, offering the same benefits to all people in the country. C) These lines promise exact amounts of food and benefits that citizens can expect from the new government. D) These lines offer logical support and statistical justification for arguments made earlier in the speech. E) These lines reject the need for economic policy in the new government, instead offering a spirit only approach.
Answer: A and B
Explanation: i just took the quiz
These lines offer what people need both physically and spiritually to be most happy and free and work to unite the country, offering the same benefits to all people in the country. Thus, options A and B are correct.
Who is Nelson Mandela?The first president of South Africa became Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, a South African pro-government activist. Mandela was the first completely supposedly democratic election to elect a black leader of the state.
These lines were then taken from the space which was given by Nelson Mandela. It was an inaugural speech. He suggests that there should be equality among everyone.
Every individual or citizen would receive a proper amount of food and water. This also suggests that every person will be treated equally. And he also said about mind and soul will be happy.
Therefore, option A and B is the correct option.
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4. The_______were ready to compete.
A. band's B. bands' C. bands
Answer:
C
Explanation:
bands
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The presence of a plural verb "were" indicates that our subject should be plural
band's shows possession ie the band's vocalist.
bands' shows possession for more than one band ie The bands' drummers are over here
bands is the plural form of band and so is our most appropriate answer
The parts of the rhetorical triangle are in a ______________ relationship.
A. static
B. adversarial
C. dynamic
D. fixed
Answer:
dynamic
Explanation:
Aristotle taught that a speaker's ability to persuade an audience is based on how well the speaker appeals to that audience in three different areas: logos, ethos, and pathos. Considered together, these appeals form what later rhetoricians have called the rhetorical triangle. Logos appeals to reason
HELP ASAP PLEASE .........
Answer:
Fact:
The house is made of brick
She is the class president
The couch is brown
Opinion:
He is a talented artist
That building is big
This chair is comfortable
Explanation:
the first term of A.P is 5 and the last term is 45 and the sum of all term is 400. find the number of terms and the Common difference.
help me plz
Answer:
[tex]n =16[/tex] --- Number of terms
[tex]d = \frac{8}{3}[/tex] --- Common difference
Explanation:
Given
[tex]a = 5[/tex] --- first term
[tex]T_n = 45[/tex]
[tex]S_n = 400[/tex]
Required
Determine the number of terms (n) and the common difference (d)
The sum of n terms of an AP is:
[tex]S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + T_n)[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]400 = \frac{n}{2}(5 + 45)[/tex]
[tex]400 = \frac{n}{2} * 50[/tex]
[tex]400 = n * 25[/tex]
Divide both sides by 25
[tex]16 = n[/tex]
[tex]n =16[/tex]
The nth term of an AP is:
[tex]T_n = a + (n - 1)d[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]45 = 5 + (16 - 1) * d[/tex]
[tex]45 = 5 + 15 * d[/tex]
Subtract 5 from both sides
[tex]45 - 5= 5 - 5 + 15 * d[/tex]
[tex]40= 15 * d[/tex]
Divide both sides by 15
[tex]\frac{40}{15} = d[/tex]
[tex]\frac{8}{3} = d[/tex]
[tex]d = \frac{8}{3}[/tex]
help me please!!!!!!!!
Activity A. Draw a map of your former of current school, and add labels of areas that you know of.
Activity B. Describe how your current or old classroom looked
Hopefully that was helpful
What do you think?
Hip hop history is a good topic to study in school. Explain why you voted the way you did.
A) agree
B) disagree
Answer:
B) disagree
Explanation:
Some people may like hip hop but I personally think history class should be more of animal or world or like what you usually learn in history class. Also, if you do learn hip hop history, you will probably learn the history of other dance themes such as; ballet, jazz, ext.
i’ll give brainliest pls help
Explain why education is important, what can it lead us to In future , .
It was late, we decided to go home.
The above is a comma splice. Which of these possible choices corrects this error?
es
A)
Because it was late, we decided to go home.
B)
It was late in the day, we decided to go home.
It was so very late, we finally decided to go home.
D)
It was late, we decided to go home, there was no other choice.
Answer:
Explanation:
Because it was late, we decided to go home.
"What did you do last year—what use did you make of the time as it went by? What did you do yesterday? What are you going to do today? You possess a mind organized for practically unlimited thinking and studying. How many of your hours do you live as a thinking, studying man? How many do you live on a par with an ox chewing his cud in the field?"
Why does the author ask a series of rhetorical questions in paragraph 11?
A.
to point out the similarities between animals and human beings
B.
to encourage readers to think about the meaning of time
C.
to suggest specific ways to utilize time most wisely
D.
to make readers evaluate their use of time
Answer:
D. to make readers evaluate their use of time
Explanation:
The rhetorical question is used to force reflection on readers or listeners, as it does not require answers, but it does require people to make an assessment of the topic it is addressing. In relation to the above text, we can say that rhetorical questions seek to reflect on the use of readers' time, allowing them to evaluate and reflect on whether they are using their time productively and progressively, or whether they are playing time. out with super nice things.
module 3 english grade 10
Read the excerpt from "A Flag with 50 Stars.” The U.S. flag at the time had six neat rows of eight stars each. What would be the best way to add two more stars while keeping the arrangement neat and orderly? How do these sentences contribute to the text? A. They develop the idea that people around the country are resistant to changing the appearance of the flag. B. They indicate that Bob Heft is the only person to find a way to add two stars to the U.S. flag. C. They show how Bob Heft is able to find a way to organize the stars so that they fit in six neat rows. D. They develop the idea that the new arrangement of stars posed a problem with no obvious solution.
Answer:
B. They indicate that Bob Heft is the only person to find a way to add two stars to the U.S. flag.
Explanation:
They indicate that Bob Heft is the only person to find a way to add two stars to the U.S. flag would be the best way to add two more stars while keeping the arrangement neat and orderly. Hence, option B is correct.
When did the US flag have 50 stars?The 50-star flag's design was established by Executive Order 10834, which was signed by President Eisenhower on August 21, 1959. On July 4, 1960, with Secretary of the Interior Fred A. Seaton in charge, this flag was hoisted over Fort McHenry National Historic Monument for the first time.
In 1958, Bob Heft's junior year of high school, he made a 50-star flag for a project on American history. The main issue was that there were only 48 states at the time. Alaska and Hawaii became our 49th and 50th states in 1959, as predicted by Bob, who had a premonition that two more states would be added.
Today, a 50-star banner is flown over President Truman's home. Since the addition on July 4, 1960, it has flown across the United States.
Thus, option B is correct.
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The long march: Which sentence describes the main idea of the text?
Answer:
the long march
Explanation:
A comparison of two unrelated things using the words "like” or "as” is an element of imagery called a
Answer:
simile
Explanation:
Answer:
A comparison of two unrelated things using the words "like” or "as” is an element of imagery called a simile.
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Can you rewrite this with Vivid descriptions My brother Felipe and I walked up to the abandoned house at the end of the street. Felipe opened the gate, and we walked forward. We walked all the way up to the door and knocked, but no one answered. I leaned over the railing and looked in the window, and it was pretty empty in there. Then there was a noise inside the house, and we left.
Answer:
✔
Read this line from Antigone.
CHORAGOS: Unyielding, tormented still by the same winds!
What is the figurative meaning of the phrase "tormented still by the same winds"?
Antigone is even more determined to see Creon fall from power.
Antigone tries to always be merciful and mindful of others.
Antigone is still upset that the laws of men are taking precedence over the laws of the gods.
Antigone still holds a grudge against Creon for the death of her brother.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Antigone is still upset that the laws of men are taking precedence over the laws of the gods.
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