define fiscal policy and explain whether the government should implement an expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy during the pandemic.

The federal reserve has conducted policy by setting a target for the federal funds rate. The appropriate response is option B.

The federal funds rate is the term used to describe the interest rate which banks charge other banks when they lend them money on an overnight basis (usually, extra funds that they have on hand in their reserve balances).

The FOMC's target interest rate is known as the federal funds rate. This is the overnight borrowing and lending rate between commercial banks for their surplus reserves. Short-term interest rates on credit cards and consumer loans can be influenced by the federal funds rate.

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If advertising reduces the price sensitivity of a consumer between identical goods, it is likely to B. 'reduce competition and reduce social welfare'.

Price sensitivity refers to the degree to which demand changes when the cost of a good or service changes. Price sensitivity is generally measured using the price elasticity of demand, which indicates that some consumers would not pay more if a lower-priced option is available.  Price sensitivity is also known as price elasticity of demand which provides a way through which the cost of a good affects consumers' purchasing decisions.

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The most significant benefit of using two-sided printing discussed in class was the reduction in paper usage. By printing on both sides of a sheet of paper, the amount of paper used can be halved, leading to a significant reduction in energy consumption.

Using two-sided printing can significantly reduce the amount of paper and energy used in printing. This is because only half the amount of paper is used, which reduces the amount of energy needed to produce and transport the paper, as well as the energy used to operate the printer. As a result, two-sided printing can lead to a significant reduction in energy consumption and a more sustainable printing process.

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A firm has the least amount of control over external causes of​ supply-chain dynamics. External causes include expected changes in customer demand.

Now, According to the question:

What Is Supply Chain Management?

Supply chain management (SCM) is oversight and control of all the activities required for a company to convert raw materials into finished products that are then sold to end-users.

SCM provides centralized control for the planning, design, manufacturing, inventory, and distribution phases required to produce and sell a company's products.

A goal of supply chain management is to improve efficiency by coordinating the efforts of the various entities in the supply chain. This can result in a company achieving a competitive advantage over its rivals and enhancing the quality of the products it produces, both of which can lead to increased sales and revenue.

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The average cost of the various investor-supplied sources of money that a company utilizes to acquire assets should be reflected in the cost of capital utilized in capital budgeting. This is true.

A company's cost of capital is a hypothetical basic discount rate that might be employed in capital budgeting to apply to anticipated future cash flows from a proposed investment project that is being evaluated for approval or rejection.

The cost of capital is the return a business must obtain to cover the expense of a capital project, such buying new machinery or building a new structure. The cost of capital includes the price of both equity and debt.

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if the average product for six workers is fifteen and the marginal product of the seventh worker is eighteen, then the average product is rising.

Marginal product is the pace of progress of total product. Subsequently, average product can rise if the expansion to total product is more noteworthy than average product. This implies that the average product can rise assuming the marginal product is over the average product.

At the point when the marginal product is over the average product, the average product is rising. At the point when the marginal product is underneath the average product, the average product is falling.

If the marginal product of labor, MPL, is more noteworthy than the average product of labor, APL, then, at that point, each extra unit of labor is more productive than the average of the past units. Subsequently, by adding the last unit, the general average increments.

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If joe (55) and gail (49) are filing jointly for 2021. joe earned $40,000, and gail earned $2,500 and joe may contribute up to $7,000 to his ira for 2021. if joe contributes $5,000 to his ira, the amount they contribute to gail's ira for 2021 is $2,000.

Using this formula to find their contribution

Contribution  to gail ira = 2021 Amount Joe contributed  to his IRA - Amount that Joe contributed

Where:

2021 Amount Joe contributed  to his IRA =$7,000

Amount that Joe contributed = $5,000

Let plug in the formula

Contribution  to gail ira = $7,000 - $5,000

Contribution  to gail ira = $2,000

Therefore the Contribution  to gail ira is the amount of $2,000.

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One result of depending on a matrix structure as a solution to coordinating problems in a multi-national enterprise is that can get bogged down in a bureaucratic mess.

An organizational structure matrix is the combination of two or more different organizational structure types. It is a method of establishing your company so that reporting networks are put up as a grid or matrix as compared to a conventional hierarchy.

A complex organization with multilayered systems and procedures/practices is referred to as a bureaucratic mess. Efficiently implemented systems and processes slow down decision-making. They want to uphold control and homogeneity within the company.

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A bureaucratic organizational strategy requires a type of structure that provides high work specialization and tight controls.

A bureaucratic organization is a government agency or for-profit corporation with strictly adhered-to operating regulations and a rigid line of command. It is a hierarchical administrative system that is used in both public and commercial sector settings.

People frequently compare successful bureaucratic organizations to machines because of how effectively they run. These companies are run by managers who provide orders to departmental teams, who can produce satisfying results by adhering to predetermined workflow patterns.

The clarity that comes from a clearly defined management system is the major advantage of a bureaucratic organizational structure.

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Its price-earnings ratio equals is $19.9

Cost to Income Price-to-Earnings Ratio The level was significantly how much a stock is worth in relation to EPS. Another of the more well valuation metrics is the PE rate. It indicates whether such a company is pricey or inexpensive at the present market price.

The ratio of Cost to Sales to Profitability The numerous calculates the value of a stock in connection to its EPS. The PE ratio is one of the most popular stock valuation indicators. It shows if a stock is overpriced or affordable at the current market price.

The formula that will be used will be:

Price Earnings Ratio:= Stock Price per Share / Earnings per Share

$38.90 / $1.95

= 19.9

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$1.40  is the mean price of the 16 oz. bags of potato chips.

Why do you use the word costing?

Any method for allocating expenses to a company component is known as budgeting. Price is frequently used to establish expenses for customers, channels of distribution, personnel, regions, goods, product offerings, processes, subsidiaries, and whole businesses.

What does business cost?

 Costing is the process a businessman uses to figure out the cost of producing and selling any individual product (item or services).

Briefing:

The mean is the average:

(1.25 + 1.49 + 1.50 + 1.39 + 1.35)/5 = 1.396

The closes option is $1.40

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The project's year 1 cash flow is $29,665.8 as per the given revenue and net income

Operating cash flow is the flow of cash generated from regular operating activities. Operating cash flow could be calculated using a variety of methods, the indirect method adds back non-cash expenses to net income.

We first compute the net income from year 1, which is:

net income = (revenue - cost - depreciation) *(1 - tax rate)

net income = (60,000 - 25,000 - 65,000*33.33%) * (1 - 40%)

net income = 8,001.3

To get operating cash flows, we need to add depreciation back to the net income, i.e.,

operating cash flow = 8,001.3 + 65,000 * 33.33% = 29,665.8

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$40,000/$15.00 = 2666 units are projected to be sold during the first quarter of 2012 if unit sales price is $15.00,

Explain sale price.

The discounted price at which products or services are being sold is known as a sale price. Typically, this price is provided for a brief period of time in an effort to boost sales during a sluggish period or get rid of extra inventory. The discount is shown in the advertisement as a percentage off the list price. As a consequence, a sale price of $70 will be achieved with a 30% discount on a $100 list price.

Another way to understand the phrase is to say that it simply refers to the selling price of an item. For instance, a piece of art would be sold for that amount if bids reached a record high of $10 million. This meaning of the phrase is essentially the opposite of the one that came before it.

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First Come, First Served (FCFS) is the simplest scheduling algorithm.

There is only one rule:

Let the initial process start when it is scheduled to and let it finish on its own. This scheduling technique is non-preemptive, which implies that only one process may be active at a time, regardless of how well it utilizes the system's resources, whether there is a waiting list for other processes, and regardless of the relative significance of those processes.

The algorithm is not commonly used because of these drawbacks, but it is included here as a benchmark against which to evaluate more straightforward techniques.

"Jobs are handled in the order in which they arrive at a machine or work center," according to the FCFS sequencing regulation.

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Answer:$42508.125

Explanation:

A media planner is making placement decisions for a new line of cosmetics. She focuses on ten different cities in the country where the purchase size of the products is high. This is an example of Geo-targeting.

What is Geo-targeting?

Geo-targeting is the process of providing localized or location-relevant content to website visitors based on their geographic location. Geo-targeting is frequently used by internet businesses to improve each visitor's onsite experience or for offsite digital marketing goals.

Audience targeting, location targeting, and weather targeting are the three categories of geo-targeting.

Geotargeting advertising allows you to display adverts based on customers' actual locations when they consent to location services for mobile apps (like a retail or restaurant app). For instance, if you own a fast service restaurant or a clothes store, you can advertise to target customers who are nearby and entice them to come in. In a word, geotargeting aids marketers in developing more pertinent, customized marketing for customers, increasing engagement.

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The Correct answer is C. Online training type of sales training has revolutionized the way training happens in many firms.

Online training shall we businesses and bosses train people competencies and understanding over the internet via a pc, telephone, or some other tool. it may involve: Asynchronous training including e-gaining knowledge of courses, films, and facilitated discussion forums, that humans can access once they want to.

because online courses offer students full management over their studies, and they could paint at their own tempo. pupils, on common, paintings faster and soak up extra records in online publications than they would in any other case. gaining knowledge of honesty from everywhere lets in you or your group pursue coursework while not having to shuttle to a bodily campus. whilst some online publications require learners to attend stay lectures, you could in any other case aspect your coursework into your already busy timetable and move at your personal tempo.

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Complete Question:

What type of sales training has revolutionized the way training happens in many firms? (a) on-the-job training (b)one-on-one interaction (c)online training (d)role-playing exercises (e)simulated buying situations

One of the primary components of an internal control system is monitoring.

Internal control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that an organization's objectives are being achieved and that risks are being managed effectively. Monitoring is a key component of this process, as it involves regularly reviewing and evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system, identifying any areas of weakness or potential improvement, and implementing corrective actions as needed. Other components of an internal control system may include the chain of command, physical controls, and bonding, among others.

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The Andrews company spent $59,498,000 for machinery and equipment with a 15-year anticipated useful life. The anticipated salvage value after 15 years is $5,949,800. The depreciation expense for this purchase will be $ 49,797,440.

Depreciation on plant and equipment for the first year = (52976000 - 5297600) / 15 = 47678400 / 15 = $ 3178560.

After the first year, the book value of the plant and equipment = 57976000 - 3178560 = $ 49,797,440.

Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation shows how much of an asset's value has been used. It let the companies earn revenue from the assets they own by paying for them over a certain period of time.

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Calculation of depreciation fee per unit:

Depreciation per unit=Cost of machine−Residual value/Estimated manufacturing units

=$231,450−$12,500/755,000

=$0.29

Therefore, the depreciation per unit is calculated as 0.29 per unit.

Calculation of depreciation that will be in the second year:

Depreciation of second years=Production of 2nd years×depreciation per unit

=111,500×$0.29

=$ 32,335

Therefore, the depreciation of $32,335 that will be in the 2nd year.

Depreciation expense for a given year is calculated by dividing the original cost of the equipment less its salvage value, by the expected number of units the asset should produce given its useful life. Then, multiply that quotient by the number of units (U) used during the current year.

The devices of production depreciation method is: Depreciation Expense = Unit Production Rate x Units Produced. To locate the unit manufacturing rate, you should be aware of the original value of the asset, its predicted salvage value, and how many devices the asset is expected to produce over its lifetime.

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A mechanic took out a mortgage from a bank to buy the garage he and his employees work out of. This be listed on a balance sheet as a long-term liabilities.

An accounting document known as a balance sheet lists a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder ownership. One of the three primary financial statements that are used to analyze a corporation is the balance sheet. It offers a picture of a company's financial situation as of the publishing date, including what it owns and owes.

A balance sheet provides you with a momentary glimpse of your company's financial situation. A balance sheet may assist business owners in assessing the financial health of their organization along with an income statement and a cash flow statement.

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The assertion is accurate. If goodwill is not acquired from another commercial entity, it is not recorded in accounting.

A positive relationship between an organization and its customers fosters goodwill. It occurs when earnings increase above average earnings due to a company's high reputation, skilled employees, and other factors.

Another name for goodwill is an intangible asset connected to the purchase of one business by another. When the acquisition price is greater than the total value of all tangible and intangible assets obtained while in possession, this is known as goodwill.

By deducting the difference between the fair market value of the company's assets and liabilities from its purchase price, goodwill is computed. Companies must at least annually examine the goodwill value on their financial statements and record any impairment.

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the price of this bill is $64669.58 in 60 days.

In this question the given things is:

a treasury bill has a face value of $65,000.

yield percentace = 3.05%

time = 60days

the price of this bill = a face value of a treasury- (a face value of a treasury *yield percentage * given time per year)

the price of this bill = $65,000 - $65,000*(3.05/100)*(60/360)

the price of this bill =$64669.58.

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Due to a slowdown in global growth, rising inflation, and other factors, Sub-Saharan Africa's economic growth is expected to fall from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3% in 2022.

Hence, Option C is correct.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Madagascar, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan all had extreme poverty rates exceeding 70%. South Sudan, the poorest country in Africa, had a rate of over 80%. Some people have done well.

21 out of 25 countries in the low-income group in 2020 were Sub-Saharan African economies, despite the fact that 11 Sub-Saharan African nations had been able to migrate from the low-income category to lower and upper-middle income groups over the previous three decades.

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According to the question, in the short run of economists:

The total quantity of demand for all finished products and services generated in an economy is measured as aggregate demand.

The total amount of money spent on those goods and services at a particular price level and time is known as aggregate demand.

The whole supply of products and services produced within an economy at a specific overall price over a specific time period is known as aggregate supply, also known as total output.

The amount that businesses are willing to create and the amount that customers are willing to demand at a particular price point are expressed as aggregate supply and aggregate demand.

Therefore, according to the question, in the short run of economists:

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If demand is, the price will drop, increasing revenue. A possible alternative is elastic; declines.

Revenue will decrease when prices drop and demand is elastic.

If a corporation lowers its pricing, the percentage decrease in price will cause an even higher percentage rise in the number of units sold, increasing overall revenue. This is the case if demand is elastic at a certain price level.

Does inelastic demand result in a decline in overall revenue?

A price change that decreased resulted in reduced overall revenue if you were insignificant, which occurs when a significant percent change in price results but a smaller percent increase in supply required.

When prices drop, what occurs to claim?

The quantity requested of a good rises when the price of that good decreases.

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Neither, the labor costs are the same suppose that one worker is paid the equivalent at different rates.

A direct labour cost is a component of the wage bill or payroll that can be specifically and consistently attributed to or related with the production of a good, the completion of a specific task, or the rendering of a service. We can also state that it represents the price of the labour performed by those employees who really create the product on the assembly line. The total amount of wages paid to employees, employee benefits, and payroll taxes that a business must pay make up the cost of labour. Direct and indirect labour expenses are separated. Indirect costs are related to support labour, such as those who look after industrial equipment, whereas direct costs are related to the wages of those who manufacture a product, such as those who work on an assembly line.

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All organs produce obligatory thermogenesis, which is a necessary complement to all metabolic processes necessary to keep the body alive.

It includes the amount of energy required to consume, digest, and process food (thermic effect of food).

Your metabolism is boosted by certain foods, which cause your body to burn more calories and produce more heat. Thermogenic foods or compounds are those that stimulate metabolism and, as a result, generate more heat. Theoretically, the quicker you lose weight, the more calories burned.

Fatal cycles, such as the simultaneous occurrence of lipogenesis and lipolysis or glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, contribute to thermogenesis. In a broader sense, activity/rest cycles like the summer matter cycle can have an impact on futile cycles. Muscle metabolism is accelerated by acetylcholine stimulation.

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Full Question = Thermogenesis has been studied the plants in the genus Arum, including skunk cabbage and the corpse flower. In these plants, what biological process is most strongly associated with heat production?

The variance of the returns on this stock is 0.004682

(0.093.74) + (-0.063.26) = .05244

0.74(.093-0.05244)^2 + .26(-0.063-0.052)^2

0.004682

Variance is a way to gauge how risky an investment is. Risk is the likelihood that the actual return on investment, or its gain or loss over a certain period, will be higher or lower than anticipated. There is a chance that the investment will lose some, if not all, of its value.

By using variance statistics, investors can arrange their assets in a way that is consistent with how they want to balance risk and possible returns. Since volatility and risk are related, variance can show you what level of risk an investment entails.

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The supply chain of an organization begins with the delivery of raw materials. Therefore, the option A holds true.

A supply chain can be referred to or considered as a chain that leads to the creation of the supply or products and making them readily available to be purchased by consumers in the open market. The supply chain involves a number of people, which includes, the supplier of raw material, because it is the place where the supply chain begins. Thus, it can be stated that the supply chain begins with the delivery of raw materials.

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