BTX depolarizes the membrane and prevents repolarization. the effect would this have on electrical signaling by the nervous system is sodium channel.
By promoting activation and preventing deactivation of eukaryotic voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels, which are responsible for action potentials in nerve, muscle, and the heart, batrachotoxin (BTX), an alkaloid from the skin secretions of dendrobatid frogs, causes paralysis and death.
The outer membranes of human muscle and nerve cells open up and let sodium ions pass through. This is accomplished by making certain that a sizable number of sodium ions circulate throughout the cell, avoiding these arteries within the muscle tissues from repeatedly terminating. When a tissue is exposed to batrachotoxin, it loses its sensitivity. Heart failure, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and depolarization of the muscles and nerves are all effects of this poison's entry into the human body. BTX contributes to these adverse consequences by interfering with the body's capacity to conduct electrical impulses through action potential medians.
To know more about BTX batrachotoxin:-
https://brainly.com/question/14055887
#SPJ4
The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the following features? a. protein-lined membrane pores b. a double cell membrane c. the synthesis of ribosomes d. the production of cellular energy
The mitochondria and nucleus both exhibit features of a double-cell membrane. The right response in this case is option B.
The nuclear envelope, a double membrane with nuclear pores that encloses the nucleus, is present. Within a cell, aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria. They are encircled by a double membrane, the inner membrane of which is folded into cristae, or projections that resemble fingers.
The nuclear membrane, which is made up of two layers, surrounds the cell's nucleus, which contains the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane separates the chromosomes from the cytoplasm and other parts of the cell.
Because water and other polar or charged molecules find it difficult to get through the hydrophobic core of the membrane, the phospholipid bilayer that results from these interactions serves as an effective barrier between the inside and exterior of the cell.
To learn more about double-cell membranes
https://brainly.com/question/14508953
#SPJ4
a woman who is homozygous for type a blood marries a man who is homozygous for type b blood. all of their children have type ab blood. this type of inheritance is known as codominance because
This type of inheritance is known as codominance because 2 of the same alleles (BB, bb) for a trait.
What is the possible gene pair of the person with an A blood type?A blood type person must have at least one copy of the A allele; however, they may have two copies. Their genotype is described by either AA or AO.. Similar to this, a person with blood type B may have either a BB or a BO genotype.A homozygous recessive phenotype is one in which both parents have brown eyes but the child has blue eyes. Brown eyes are more prevalent in this instance. If brown eyes were recessive, every child would be born with them.Codominance is a phenomena in genetics where two alleles (different forms of the same gene) express themselves equally in an organism. As a result, characteristics linked to each allele are shown at the same time.To learn more about Codominance refer,
https://brainly.com/question/3578928
#SPJ4
in which sympathetic pathway does the preganglionic neuron synapse with a ganglionic neuron, and the postganglionic axon does not leave the trunk via a gray ramus, but instead projects directly to the effector?
The preganglionic neuron synapse with a ganglionic neuron and the postganglionic axon does not leave the trunk via a gray ramus but instead projects directly to the effector in B Postganglionic Sympathetic nerve pathway
Neurons in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord are the starting point for sympathetic pathways that lead to the gut. In order to establish their initial synaptic connections with neurons in the abdomen's prevertebral sympathetic ganglia, efferent sympathetic fibers leave the spinal cord in the ventral roots.
A postganglionic neuron and preganglionic axons synapse at the sympathetic chain ganglia. Through gray ramus communicans or unmyelinated axons, the postganglionic neuron exits the sympathetic chain ganglia and reenters the spinal nerve before reaching the skin and blood vessels throughout the body.
know more about sympathetic pathways here: https://brainly.com/question/29395589
#SPJ4
(complete question)
In Which sympathetic pathway does the preganglionic neuron synapse with a ganglionic neuron, but then the postganglionic axon does NOT leave the trunk via a gray ramus and instead goes directly to the effector organ?
A. Splanchnic Nerve pathway
B. Postganglionic Sympathetic nerve pathway
C. Adrenal medulla pathway
D. Descending pathways
What would happen if mitochondria were treated with a proton gradient uncoupler, such as 2,4-dinitrophenol?
If mitochondria are treated with a proton gradient uncoupler like 2,4-dinitrophenol, the proton gradient that is necessary for the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation would be disrupted.
The Impact of Treating Mitochondria with a Proton Gradient UncouplerWithout the proton gradient, oxidative phosphorylation would no longer be able to occur, and the mitochondria would be unable to produce ATP. This would lead to energy depletion in the cells, and eventually cell death. Furthermore, the disruption of the proton gradient would cause other cellular processes to be impacted, such as respiration, metabolism, and cell signalling. Therefore, treating mitochondria with a proton gradient uncoupler like 2,4-dinitrophenol can have devastating consequences for cells.
Learn more about Mitochondria: https://brainly.com/question/28643697
#SPJ4
Cavities in bone tissue where osteocytes are found are called:
a. Central Canals
b. Lamellae
c. Lacunae
d. Trabecular
e. Volkmann's Canals
Lacunae are osteocyte-containing cavities in bone tissue. Here option C is the correct answer.
Bone cells can be seen in areas called lacunae. A lacuna in bone or cartilage serves primarily as a home for the cells it contains, preserving their viability and functionality. Osteocytes are enclosed by lacunae in bones, while chondrocytes are enclosed by lacunae in cartilage.
A bone or cartilage lacuna's main job is to keep the cells it contains alive and functioning by acting as a home for them. Small, spindle-shaped gaps called "bone lacunae" are formed when osteoblasts leave behind an osteocyte during the remodeling process.
To learn more about Lacunae
https://brainly.com/question/12993295
#SPJ4
hich of the following is the most precise description of the role of enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions? Enzymes provide a stable location for a reaction to occur, but do not participate directly in the reaction itself. Enzymes decrease the activation energy of a reaction by stabilizing the transition state. Enzymes increase the activation energy of the reactants, making a reaction more exergonic. Enzymes decrease the AG of the reactions, making them proceed rapidly.
Enzymes decrease the activation energy of a reaction by stabilizing the transition state is the most precise description of the role of enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions.
What is a enzyme in a biochemical reaction?
Biological catalysts, also referred to as biocatalysts, such as enzymes, quicken biochemical reactions in living things. They can also be taken out of cells and employed to catalyze a variety of crucial economic processes. They are utilized in washing powders and other cleaning products, for instance, and they play a crucial part in analytical devices and assays that have applications in clinical, forensic, and environmental settings. They also play significant roles in the production of sweetening agents and the modification of antibiotics.
Perhaps the easiest way to describe the immense catalytic activity of enzymes is to use the constant kcat, also known as the turnover rate, turnover frequency, or turnover number.
Read more about enzyme in a biochemical reaction:
https://brainly.com/question/1596855
#SPJ4
What effects do mutations have? Check all that apply.could change protein shapenever change protein shapemight be neutralalways change the way a trait is observedmight be harmfulmight be beneficial
Genetic differences between animals are brought on by the mutation. Generations after generation inherit advantageous mutations.
The majority of mutations happen when the DNA copies inaccurately. Evolution results from all of these mutations. The DNA duplicates itself during cell division. The occasional imperfection in the DNA copies a minor variation from the original DNA is referred to as a mutation.The DNA degrades when it is exposed to particular substances or radiations. As a result of the thymine dimers being broken by UV radiation, the DNA is altered.One or more genes can mutate to create genetic diseases. One such genetic illness brought on by a mutation in one or more genes is cystic fibrosis. Another illness brought on by changes in the genes that control the cell cycle is cancer.To know more about genetics check the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/12111570
#SPJ4
complete the following sentence correctly. the membrane of a neuron contains many more __________ leak channels than __________ leak channels, and this causes the resting membrane potential to be somewhat near to the equilibrium potential for __________.
The plasma membrane of a neuron has more potassium(K+) leak channels than sodium(Na+) leak channels. Because of this, K+ ions that leave the cell is greater than the number of Na+ ions that enter the cell.
The neuron's plasma membrane is only minimally permeable to Cl and Na+ and extremely permeable to Potassium (K+). A balance between a high concentration of Na+ and a high concentration of Cl, as well as modest amounts of impermeant anions like bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulphate, is what keeps the extracellular fluid's electroneutrality. The concentration of Cl in the cytoplasm, where K+ concentration is high, is substantially lower than what is required to balance the sum of the positive charges. There, negatively charged impermeant proteins and phosphates keep the environment electroneutral.When the overall concentration of particles on one side is not equal to that on the other, the osmotic balance between the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid is kept by water moving through the plasma membrane.To know more about membrane check the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/27999269
#SPJ4
what is the finite window of opportunity for cells to develop into a particular tissue or organ?
The window of opportunity is called Critical period.
During pregnancy, every part of the baby's body forms at a certain point. During this time, the body can be very sensitive to damage caused by drugs, alcohol, or other harmful stresses.
All pregnancies have a chance of starting with a birth defect. This is called background risk. If an exposure increases the chance of a birth defect, that chance depends on which part of the body is developing at the time of the exposure.
Once the body parts are formed, the risk of developing serious birth defects disappears. However, some exposures can affect the growth and function of some parts of the body.
Read more about embryonic development at:
brainly.com/question/27407273
#SPJ4
For what reason might the ID50 for Salmonella Typhi decrease when a rat simultaneously ingests sulfa drugs with the pathogen? The antimicrobial inactivates stomach acid and allows the pathogen to more readily pass to the intestine, O Salmonella Typhi becomes stronger in the presence of sulfa drugs The antimicrobial interferes with the microbiome enabling the pathogen to more easily establish infection There would not be an effect on the ID50 It would not the 1050 goes up
The antimicrobial interferes with the microbiome enabling the pathogen to more easily establish infection. This is the reason might the ID50 for Salmonella Typhi decrease when a rat simultaneously ingests sulfa drugs with the pathogen.
A gram-negative bacterium called Salmonella enterica typhi causes typhoid fever and has plagued developing countries for many years. Typhoid fever continues to be a significant global public health issue despite tremendous research and treatment improvements. The genesis, pathophysiology, presentation, and diagnosis of Salmonella typhi are covered in this exercise, which also emphasizes the management of the disease by the interprofessional team.
A gram-negative bacterium called Salmonella enterica serotype typhi causes typhoid fever and has plagued developing countries for many years. Pierre Louis, who had discovered lesions in the abdominal lymph nodes of patients who had passed away from "gastric fever," was the first to use the term "typhoid fever" in 1829. The word "delirium" is a translation of the Greek word "typhus," which meant "smoky" and was used to characterize the delirium that typhus victims would experience.
To know more about Pathogen visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13051879
#SPJ4
ABO blood types are based on the inherited A and B antigens. One parent is heterozygous type AO, and one parent is homozygous recessive type O.
What percentage of their offspring would have type O blood?
Answer:
75percent as heterozygous type and homozygous recessive provide one heterozygous type,AO and 3 homozygous recessive,OO
Chaparral vegetation occurs around much of the central valley of central and southern California. This biome is very similar to that found ____a. along the coast of Great Britain.b. on the southeast coast of the United States.c. in the Mediterranean region.d. in the Australian interior.e. in central Asia
Much of central and southern California's central valley is surrounded by chaparral vegetation. This biome and the one in central Asia share a lot of similarities.
What is chaparral vegetation?
The majority of the chaparral may be found in northern Mexico and California, where the climate is comparable to that of the Mediterranean region. The Chaparral, also known as California's woodlands and grasslands, can be found on the California coast of western North America. Much of central and southern California's central valley is surrounded by chaparral vegetation. This biome and others are fairly similar.
The Mediterranean Basin, California, the center of their arid inner margin, and along drier coastal margins to vegetation are the five areas of the world.
To learn more about California from given link
brainly.com/question/14317404
#SPJ4
Explain what contributes to an ecosystem stability? 3-5 sentences.
on which type of island should we expect to see the lowest level of biodiversity when equilibrium is reached
When equilibrium is attained, we should anticipate finding the least amount of biodiversity on a small island that is remote from the source of species colonizing the island.
The quantity and diversity of life on earth are referred to as “biodiversity.” Life could not persist without biodiversity.
In 1985, the word “biodiversity” was first used. Ecosystems, both natural and man-made, rely on it. It discusses the variations among numerous plant, animal, and microbial species.
Biodiversity refers to both the variety and relative abundance of the organisms that make up an environment. Additionally, it shows the many levels of organismal development.
Biodiversity has ecological and economic significance. It gives us food, shelter, energy, clothing, and a variety of other things. Additionally, it makes money through tourism. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough awareness of biodiversity in order to live sustainably.
To learn more about biodiversity, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/13073382
#SPJ4
Select all functions performed by both the male and female reproductive system in humans.
a. produce gametes
b. produce sex hormones
Select all functions performed by both the male and female reproductive systems in humans are produce gametes and produce sex hormones.
The human reproductive system helps produce human offspring, with males providing sperm and females providing eggs. The functional difference between the two systems is that the female system is designed to nurture the baby until it is big enough to survive in this world, while the male system is the sperm delivery system.
While the entire female reproductive system is inside the body, much of the male reproductive system is outside the body. The vas deferens are not part of the female reproductive system because they are tubes that carry sperm. It belongs to the male reproductive system. The ovaries uterus and fallopian tubes are part of the human female reproductive system.
Learn more about The male and females here:- https://brainly.com/question/15886749
#SPJ4
every dolphin has a fin. every dolphin is an animal. what kind of relationship would best describe the first and second statements?
The two assertions are related in the following way: Every dolphin is an animal, and every dolphin has a fin. Aggregation : Inheritance
Typically, the dolphin's body contains five fins (some dolphins have only a small dorsal ridge while others, such as the "killer whale" have a very large dorsal fin). The dorsal fin, which is found on the animal's top (dorsal side), is loaded with fibrous connective tissue. It avoids "roll" and serves to keep the animal upright (much like a ship's keel). Additionally, it has a function for thermoregulation, which regulates body temperature. The dolphin must keep its body temperature between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit since it has warm blood. The dorsal fin is used to expel extra body heat to the environment if the animal becomes overheated.
To know more about dolphin please click on the link brainly.com/question/27091562
#SPJ4
The body needs fat for __________. A. Strengthening bonesb. Building musclesc. Maintaining weightd. Transport of vitamins.
Answer: D.) Transport of vitamins
Explanation: Fat is a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself. Fat helps the body absorb vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. These vitamins are fat-soluble, which means they can only be absorbed with the help of fats.
Which type of ion channel opens and closes in response to changes in the membrane potential?
Answer:
Voltage Gated Channels
Explanation:
glycogen synthase catalyzes glycogen synthesis. determine whether each of the following are associated with an increase or decrease in glycogen synthase activity.
1) activation of phosphoprotein phosphatase PP1
2) Phosphorylation (inactivation) of phosphoprotein phosphatase 1 (PP1) by PKA
3) Subunit dissociation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)
4) Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase
5) Insulin
6) Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK, or GSK3)
a. Increased glycogen synthase activity:
b. Decreased glycogen synthase activity:
At some point, the activity of glycogen synthase increases or decreases increased activity of glycogen synthase. Glycogen synthase kinase phosphorylation (GSK, or GSK3).
Phosphoprotein phosphatase PP1 activation. Insulin Glycogen synthase activity is decreased: Glycogen synthase phosphorylation. PKA phosphorylates (deactivates) the enzyme phosphoprotein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Dissociation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase's subunit (PKA).Since glucagon and insulin are counter-regulatory hormones, their effects on the degree of glycogen synthase phosphorylation are diametrically opposed. A rise in cAMP and a parallel rise in PKA activity occur as a result of glucagon binding to hepatocyte receptors.At least four distinct locations of glycogen synthase are phosphorylated as a result of PKA. Additionally, PKA activity causes phosphorylase kinase activity on the glycogen synthase to rise at a position where PKA phosphorylates. The activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, which hydrolyzes AMP and lowers the level of active PKA, is increased by insulin in PKA.Additionally, insulin inhibits GSK-3 action by reducing the amount of kinase-mediated phosphorylation of glycogen synthase.
To know more about glycogen synthase
https://brainly.com/question/17110798
#SPJ4
Which of the statements most accurately describes the benefits of the proofreading function of DNA polymerase?
a. DNA polymerase is always present in the nucleus and can repair all mutations when they occur.
b. All DNA mutations can be detected and repaired during DNA replication.
c. DNA polymerase can repair most mutations as they occur during DNA replication.
d. DNA polymerase can be recruited to recently mutated sites to repair mutations.
Statement c is the most accurate description of the benefits of proofreading by DNA polymerase.
A DNA polymerase belongs to a family of enzymes that facilitates the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates. This enzyme adds nucleotides to a DNA strand's three prime (3')-end position.
During replication, this enzyme connects nucleotides to create a new DNA strand. It also proofreads the new DNA strand and checks for any error or mutation. If detected, this helps to repair that error.
They can correct most of the mutations. But some mutations can escape and survive them. Therefore, not all mutations can be repaired by this enzyme.
To know more about DNA polymerase:
https://brainly.com/question/14315652
#SPJ4
Both female and male reproductive systems are primarily nonfunctional until puberty.
a. True
b. False
Both female and male reproductive systems are primarily nonfunctional until puberty. True
The reproductive system of an organism, additionally known as the genital system, is the biological system made from all of the anatomical organs concerned in sexual replicas. Many non-dwelling substances along with fluids, hormones, and pheromones also are vital add-ons to the reproductive device.
A reproductive gadget is a group of organs and a community of hormone manufacturing in women and men that permit a man to impregnate a woman who gives beginning to a baby.
Learn more about reproduction here:
https://brainly.com/question/16331915
#SPJ4
Which term is used to describe the continued divergence of species based on the low fitness of hybrid offspring?
a. reinforcement
b. fusion
c. stability
d. punctuated equilibrium
Reinforcement is the term that describes the continued divergence of species based on the low fitness of hybrid offspring.
Reinforcement is the process of speciation. Here, natural selection results in the reproductive isolation of the two population of species. This isolation can be complete or incomplete. If incomplete, mating can occurs between the two populations and the resultant hybrid has low fitness.
Divergence refers to the separation of two populations of homologous nature due to some reason like speciation, migration, etc. to form different species. These different species although have a common ancestor. Such species have same anatomical structures but perform different function due to adaptations.
To know more about divergence, here
brainly.com/question/2731789
#SPJ4
Condensation helped to form early oceans when water vapor in clouds begin to cool. The temperature on early earth was important to the early oceans. What would have happened if the temperature of early earth had heated significantly soon after the oceans formed?.
The water in the ocean would have evaporated.
What is condensation?
The transition of matter's physical condition from the gaseous to the liquid phase occurs through condensation. For instance, condensation happens when water vapour in the air, which is in its gaseous form, comes into touch with a cooler surface and turns into liquid water. The water in the air condenses into water droplets when it comes into touch with a cold surface. Evaporation reaction is the opposite of condensation. Condensation occurs when water transitions from a gaseous state to a liquid or crystallized state. Every gas has the ability to condense at high pressure and low temperature. According to science, condensation can occur at any temperature as long as the pressure of the gas in its liquid state is less than the pressure of the gas that is condensing.
The water in the ocean would have undergone sublimation
To know more about condensation:
https://brainly.com/question/9395232?
#SPJ4
which fo theese cell types would you not find in intestinal glands of the small intestine crypts of lieberkuhn
Parietal cells are the type of cell that is absent from the intestinal glands found in the lieberkuhn crypts of the small intestine.
An intestinal gland, also known as a Lieberkuhn crypt or intestinal crypt, is a gland that can be found in the small and large intestines' intestinal epithelium between villi (or colon). The epithelium that covers the glands and intestinal villi is made up of a variety of cells, including enterocytes (which absorb water and electrolytes), goblet cells (which secrete mucus), enteroendocrine cells (which secrete hormones), cup cells, tuft cells, and Paneth cells (which secrete anti-microbial peptides) and stem cells at the base of the gland. Specific meals are broken down by digestive enzymes in the small intestine mucosa as they are being absorbed via the epithelium. These enzymes consist of maltase, sucrase, peptidase.
To know more about intestinal glands please click on the link brainly.com/question/28162253
#SPJ4
The students view a cell with very few lysosomes. How will this MOST LIKELY affect the cell's
ability to maintain homeostasis?
AO The cell will not be able to remove as much waste.
B.
The cell will not be able to assemble as many proteins.
C. The cell will not be able to produce as much ATP.
D. The cell will not be able to maintain its ion concentration.
A cell with a few lysosomes may not be able to remove much waste. Option A.
Functions of lysosomesThe lysosome is a small spherical organelle in cells whose primary functions include:
Digestion of obsolete components of the cellDegradation of materials that are foreign to the cell.Thus, the inner matrix of the lysosome is made largely of digestive enzymes that carry out these digestive activities.
When a cell contains few lysosomes, the implication is that digestive activities of obsolete cell components and degradation of foreign materials will be limited. In other words, the cell may not be able to remove as much waste when compared to a cell with an adequate number of lysosomes.
More on lysosomes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13386978?
#SPJ1
Unlike signal transduction in many other sensory receptors, signal transduction in rods?
a. results in hyperpolarization of the sensory cell.
b. does not involve the participation of a G protein.
c. takes place entirely in the plasma membrane.
Signal transduction in rods results in hyperpolarization of the sensory cell, Unlike signal transduction in many other sensory receptors.
Signal transduction is the method by which a chemical or physical signal is sent through a cell as a sequence of molecular activities, most frequently protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a physiological response.
Through the usage of a signaling cascade, signal transduction pathways employ a network of enzymes that interact with one another in specific ways to cause a precise and suitable physiological response by the cell. Transduction is the mechanism by which a virus spreads genetic material from one bacterium to another.
To learn more about Signal transduction, visit the link below:
brainly.com/question/27238693
#SPJ4
if a foreign gene is cloned into an expression host, it is important that the host itself:_____.
If a foreign gene is cloned into an expression host, it is important that the host itself not produce the protein being studied.
The expression of genetic information includes (1) DNA transcription, (2) RNA processing, (3) RNA translation, and (4) protein processing. The correct execution of each of these steps is dependent on the host cell correctly interpreting the various signals carried by implicated macromolecules.
It is divided into two major stages: transcription and translation. Gene expression is the combination of transcription and translation. The information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus during the transcription process. Numerous factors influence gene expression, including molecules within the cell, mutations that cause dominant negative effects and haploinsufficiency, signaling molecules from neighboring cells and the environment, and epistasis.
To learn more about expression of genes, here
https://brainly.com/question/15159232
#SPJ4
both female and male reproductive systems are primarily nonfunctional until puberty.
Both female and male reproductive systems are primarily nonfunctional until puberty is a true statement
The reproductive organs grow very slowly during childhood and donot mature until the puberty.
Puberty is period during which humans become sexually mature.
Boys generally begin puberty at about age 12 and complete it at about age 18.
number of lifestyle factors affect fertility in women, in men:
These include but are not limited to nutrition, weight, and exercise; physical and psychological stress; environmental and occupational exposures; substance and drug use and medications.
learn more about reproductive systems at
https://brainly.com/question/15886749
#SPJ4
Some proteins are produced only when needed. this is an example of gene regulation that conserves___
Some proteins are produced only when needed. this is an example of gene regulation that conserves energy.
What is gene regulation?
The mechanism by which genes are regulated affects when, where, and how much they are expressed. Regulational proteins and chemical modifications to DNA are just two of the many mechanisms that can be used to carry out the process, which can be intricate.
What protein is involved in gene regulation?
Activator proteins bind to DNA regulatory sites close to promoter regions, which serve as on/off switches. The RNA polymerase activity and transcription of neighboring genes are made easier by this interaction.
To know more about gene regulation visit
brainly.com/question/23611713
#SPJ4
the external ear is located mostly on the outside of the body, while the middle and inner ear areas are housed within the part of the temporal bone.
The external ear is located mostly on the outside of the body, while the middle and inner ear areas are housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone.
The inner ear is composed of three parts: cochlea, semi-circular canals (labyrinth) and your vestibule. It performs dual functions: hearing and body balance. The cochlea is involved in hearing process while the labyrinth and vestibule have balancing role.
Petrous part of the temporal bone is a pyramidal structure present at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. The sole function of petrous part is to protect the middle and inner ear.
To know more about inner ear, here
brainly.com/question/2861613
#SPJ4