At 20 years old, Josh is an avid saver. He wants to put an equal amount each year from age 21 to 50 (30 years) such that starting at age 65 he can make a guaranteed annual withdrawal of $45,000 forever without touching the corpus, which will be the inheritance money for his family. He will make no deposits during the years of age 51 through 65. At a conservative return of 6% per year for all the years, what amount must he invest each year from age 21 through 50

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$3,958.47

Explanation:

we must determine the present value of his savings at age 65:

present value = annual withdrawal / 6% = $750,000

the present value  of his savings at age 50 = $750,000 / (1 + 6%)¹⁵ = $312,949

annual contributions = $312,949 / 79.058 (FVIFA, 6%, 30 peridots) = $3,958.47


Related Questions

ou are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $890 per month in a stock account and $490 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10.9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6.9 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7.9 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Stock:

Monthly deposit= $890

Number of periods= 30*12= 360

Interest rate= 0.109 / 12= 0.0091

Bond:

Monthly deposit= $490

Number of periods= 30*12= 360

Interest rate= 0.069 / 12= 0.00575

First, we need to calculate the amount of money collected at the moment of retirement. We need to use the following formula on each investment:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

Stock:

FV= {890*[(1.0091^360) - 1]} / 0.0091

FV= $2,452,918.1

Bond:

FV= {490*[(1.00575^360) - 1]} / 0.00575

FV= $586,123.47

Total FV= 2,452,918.1 + 586,123.47

Total FV= $3,039,041.57

Now, the monthly withdrawal for 25 years:

Number of periods= 25*12= 300

Interest rate= 0.079 / 12= 0.0066

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (3,039,041.57*0.0066) / [1 - (1.0066^-300)]

Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99

What type of planning do you think Gordon Bernard is doing?

Answers

Answer:

I think he is planing to do something to help the world

lol I don't when know tbh lol

Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Flexible Budget Actual Sales (15,000 pools) $ 675,000 $ 675,000 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* 435,000 461,890 Variable selling expenses 20,000 20,000 Total variable expenses 455,000 481,890 Contribution margin 220,000 193,110 Fixed expenses: Manufacturing overhead 130,000 130,000 Selling and administrative 84,000 84,000 Total fixed expenses 214,000 214,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 6,000 $ (20,890 )
*Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to "get things under control." Upon reviewing the plant’s income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price
or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 3.0 pounds $ 5.00 per pound $ 15.00
Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 16.00 per hour 12.80
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.4 hours* $ 3.00 per hour 1.20
Total standard cost per unit $ 29.00
*Based on machine-hours.
During June, the plant produced 15,000 pools and incurred the following costs:
Purchased 60,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $4.95 per pound.
Used 49,200 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.)
Worked 11,800 direct labor-hours at a cost of $17.00 per hour.
Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $18,290 for the month. A total of 5,900 machine-hours was recorded.
It is the company’s policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for June:
a. Materials price and quantity variances.
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances.
c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1a. Material price and quantity variances

Material price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) × Actual quantity purchased

= ($4.95 - $5) × 60,000

= -$0.05 × 60,000

= $3,000 unfavorable

Materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity used - Standard quantity allowed) × Standard price

= (49,200 - 15,000 × 3.0) × $5

= (49,200 - 45,000) × $5

= (4,200) × $5

= $21,000 favorable

b. Labor rate and efficiency variances

Labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual hours

= ($17 - $16) × 11,800

= $11,800 favorable

Labor efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate

= (11,800 - 15,000 × 0.8) × $16

= (11,800 - 12,000) × $16

= $3,200 Favorable

C. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances

Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) × Actual machine hours

= $18,290 - ($3 × 5,900)

= $18,290 - $17,700

= $590 unfavorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance =(Actual hours - Standard hours allowed) × Standard rate

= (5,900 - 15,000 × 0.4) × $3

= (5,900 - 6,000) × $3

= $300 favorable

2. Variances amounts

Material price variance

$3,000 U

Material quantity variance

$21,000 F

Labor rate variance

$11,800 F

Labor efficiency variance

$3,200 F

Variable overhead variance

$590 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance

$300 F

Net variance

$32,710 F

The net variance of all the variances for the month is $32,710 F

1. The variances of the Miller Toy Company are as follows:

Material price variance:

= (Actual purchases x Actual price) - (Actual purchases x Standard price)

= (60,000 x 4.95) - (60,000 x 5)

= $3,000 Favorable

Material quantity variance:

= (Actual quantity that was used - Standard quantity) x Standard price

= (49,200 - 45,000) x 5

= $21,000 Unfavorable

Labor rate variance:

= (Actual hours worked x Actual labor cost) - (Actual hours worked x Standard labor cost)

= (11,800 x 17) - (11,800 x 16)

= $11,800 Unfavorable

Labor efficiency variance:

= (Actual hours worked - Standard hours worked) x Standard labor cost

= (11,800 - 12,000) x 16

= $3,200 Favorable

Variable overhead rate variance :

= (Actual overhead rate - Standard) x Actual machine hours

= (3.10 - 3.00) x 5,900

= $590 Unfavorable

Variable Overhead efficiency variance

= (Actual machine hours - Standard machine hours) x Standard variable overhead rate

= (5,900 - 6,000) x 3

= $300 Favorable

2. Overall net variance:

= Material price variance + Material quantity + Labor rate + Labor efficiency + Variable overhead rate + Variable overhead efficiency

= 3,000 - 21,000 - 11,800 + 3,200 - 590 + 300

= 26,890 Unfavorable

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/16749203.

Port Ormond Carpet Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in process in the Spinning Department, where it is spun into yarn. The output of the Spinning Department is transferred to the Tufting Department, where carpet backing is added at the beginning of the process and the process is completed. On January 1, Port Ormond Carpet Company had the following inventories:
Finished Goods $62,000
Work in Process-Spinning Department 35,000
Work in Process-Tufting Department 28,500
Materials 17,000
Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, and both have zero balances on January 1. Manufacturing operations for January are summarized as follows:
Jan.1 Materials purchased on account, $500,000
2 Materials requisitioned for use:
Fiber-Spinning Department, $275,000
Carpet backing-Tufting Department, $110,000
Indirect materials-Spinning Department, $46,000
Indirect materials-Tufting Department, $39,500
31 Labor used:
Direct labor-Spinning Department, $185,000
Direct labor-Tufting Department, $98,000
Indirect labor-Spinning Department, $18,500
Indirect labor-Tufting Department, $9,000
31 Depreciation charged on fixed assets:
Spinning Department, $12,500
Tufting Department, $8,500
31 Expired prepaid factory insurance:
Spinning Department, $2,000
Tufting Department, $1,000
31 Applied factory overhead:
Spinning Department, $80,000
Tufting Department, $55,000
31 Production costs transferred from Spinning Department to Tufting Department, $547,000
31 Production costs transferred from Tufting Department to Finished Goods, $807,200
31 Cost of goods sold during the period, $795,200
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, using the dates provided with the summary of manufacturing operations. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2. Compute the January 31 balances of the inventory accounts.*
3. Compute the January 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.

Answers

Answer:

Port Ormond Carpet Company

1. Journal Entries:

Jan. 31 Debit Materials $500,000

Credit Accounts payable $500,000

To record the purchase of materials on account.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $275,000

Credit Materials $275,000

To record the materials requisitioned.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process -Tufting $110,000

Credit Materials $110,000

To record carpet backing

Jan. 2 Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $46,000

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $39,500

Credit Materials $85,500

To record indirect materials used.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $185,000

Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $98,000

Credit Factory Payroll $283,000

To record direct labor costs.

Jan 31: Debit Overhead - Spinning $18,500

Debit Overhead - Tufting $9,000

Credit Factory Payroll $27,500

To record indirect labor costs.

Jan. 31: Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $12,500

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $8,500

Credit Factory Depreciation Expense $21,000

To record depreciation costs.

Jan. 31:

Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $2,000

Debit Factory Overhead - Tufting $1,000

Credit Factory Insurance $3,000

To record insurance costs.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $80,000

Credit Factory Overhead - Spinning $80,000

To record overhead costs applied.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $55,000

Credit Factory Overhead $55,000

To record overhead costs applied.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $547,000

Credit Work-in-Process - Spinning $547,000

To record the transfer to Tufting department.

Jan. 31 Debit Finished Goods Inventory $807,200

Credit Work-in-Process- Tufting $807,200

To record the transfer to Finished Goods.

Jan. 31 Debit Cost of Goods Sold $795,200

Credit Finished Goods $795,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

2. January 31 balances of the inventory accounts:

Finished Goods = $74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning = $28,000

Work-in-Process - Tufting = $31,300

Materials = $46,500

3. Factory Overhead Accounts Balances:

Spinning $1,000 (Debit)  

Tufting $3,000 (Credit)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1 Inventories:

Finished Goods = $62,000

Work in Process- Spinning = $35,000

Work in Process - Tufting = $28,500

Materials = $17,000

Finished Goods

Account Titles                                Debit      Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance           $62,000

Jan. 2 Work-in-Process-Tufting 807,200

Jan. 31 Cost of Goods Sold                     $795,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning

Account Titles                   Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $35,000

Jan. 2 Materials            275,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor       185,000

   Applied overhead      80,000

    Work-in-Process -Tufting        $547,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                   28,000    

Work-in-Process - Tufting

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance        $28,500

Jan. 2 Carpet backing              110,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor                   98,000

 Jan. 31 Applied overhead        55,000

Jan. 31 WIP- Spinning            547,000

Jan. 31 Finished Goods                        $807,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                              31,300

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Finished Goods       $795,200

Materials

Account Titles                            Debit       Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance         $17,000

Jan. 2 Accounts payable       500,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning           $275,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning               46,000

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting               39,500

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting              110,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                  46,500

Factory Overhead - Spinning

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Spinning             46,000

Jan. 31 Payroll - Spinning                  18,500

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Spinning       12,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance-Spinning 2,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                  80,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                  1,000

Factory Overhead - Tufting

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Tufting                39,500

Jan. 31 Payroll - Tufting                      9,000

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Tufting           8,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance- Tufting    1,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                   55,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                                   3,000

Who founded crypto currency in the world​

Answers

Answer:

☁︎Satoshi Nakamoto's☁︎

Explanation:

Two months later, a paper entitled 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' was passed around a cryptography mailing list. The paper is the first instance of the mysterious figure, Satoshi Nakamoto's appearance on the web, and permanently links the name "Satoshi Nakamoto" to the cryptocurrency.

what is job description​

Answers

A job description or JD is a written narrative that describes the general tasks, or other related duties, and responsibilities of a position. It may specify the functionary to whom the position reports, specifications such as the qualifications or skills needed by the person in the job, information about the equipment, tools and work aids used, working conditions, physical demands, and a salary range. Job descriptions are usually narrative,[1] but some may comprise a simple list of competencies; for instance, strategic human resource planning methodologies may be used to develop a competency architecture for an organization, from which job descriptions are built as a shortlist of competencies.[2][not specific enough to verify]

According to Torrington, a job description is usually developed by conducting a job analysis, which includes examining the tasks and sequences of tasks necessary to perform the job. The analysis considers the areas of knowledge, skills and abilities needed to perform the job. Job analysis generally involves the following steps: collecting and recording job information; checking the job information for accuracy; writing job descriptions based on the information; using the information to determine what skills, abilities, and knowledge are required to perform the job; updating the information from time to time. [3] A job usually includes several roles. According to Hall, the job description might be broadened to form a person specification or may be known as "terms of reference". The person/job specification can be presented as a stand-alone document, but in practice it is usually included within the job description. A job description is often used by employers in the recruitment process.

A job description is concerned with addressing the following issues about the job:

Job titleJob locationJob summaryWorking environmentDuties or tasks.

What is the role of a job description?

In addition to being concerned with the above-stated issues, a job description helps management to identify the job specifications, including the environmental pressures that apply to the position.

A job description also provides the measurement criteria for performance evaluations of each job holder.

Thus, a job description addresses job-related issues.

Learn more about job descriptions at https://brainly.com/question/4677114

Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 face value, semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 6.85 percent and coupon rate of 5.72 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs

Answers

Answer:

Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units

Explanation:

The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised

The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.

These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value

The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:

Step 1

PV of interest payment

Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %

Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6

Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%

PV of interest payment  

= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods

= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82

 

Step 2  

PV of redemption value (RV)

PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)

RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%  

= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)

= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7

Step 3

Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV

645.82 + 227.7= 873.525

Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units

 

Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units

If a company's scope is too big what is likely to happen?

Answers

Answer:

The company will lose direction and focus.

Explanation: ;)

A laptop manufacturer wants to compare the total cost of assembling its laptops in the United States versus Taiwan. All of the laptops will be sold in the United States. To evaluate inventory, it uses a safety factor of 2.25. The holding cost per laptop is $4 per week in the United States and $3.50 per week in Taiwan. The lead time with U.S. production is one week, whereas it is eight weeks with production in Taiwan. In addition, it costs $2 to ship laptops to the United States from Taiwan. Weekly demand is 1000 laptops, with a standard deviation of 800. a. What is the per unit holding cost of a laptop with U.S. production

Answers

Answer:

$14.18

Explanation:

safety factor = 2.25

holding cost per laptop

= $4 per week in USA

= $3.5 per week in Taiwan

weekly demand = 1000

std = 800

cost of shipping laptops to USA from Taiwan = $2

Lead time of production ;

I week for production in USA

8 weeks production in Taiwan

Determine the per unit holding cost of a laptop with U.S production

The On-order inventory with U.S. production

       =  1 * 1,000 = 1,000 units.

Calculate The on-hand inventory with U.S. production

      =  √(1 + 1) * std * safety factor = √2 * 800 * 2.25  = 2,546

Hence The total average inventory

=  1,000 + 2,546 = 3,546 units.

The average weekly holding cost

( holding cost per laptop ) * ( Total average inventory )

 =  $4 * 3,546 = $14,182.

Therefore The average holding cost per unit with U.S. production

( Average weekly holding cost ) / (  weekly demand )

=  $14,182 / 1,000 = $14.18

In 2020, Henry Jones works as a freelance driver, finding customers using various platforms like Uber and Grubhub. He is single and has no other sources of income. In 2020, Henry's qualified business income from driving is $61,200. Assume Henry takes the standard deduction of $12,400. Click here to access the 2020 individual tax rate schedule to use for this problem. Assume the QBI amount is net of the self-employment tax deduction. Compute Henry's QBI deduction and his tax liability for 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Henry's QBI deduction = $9,760

Henry's taxable income = $39,040

Henry's tax liability = $4,487.30

Explanation:

QBI deduction = (AGI - standard deduction) x 20% = ($61,200 - $12,400) x 20% = $9,760

total taxable income = $61,200 - $12,400 - $9,760 = $39,040

tax liability = $987.50 + [12% x ($39,040 - $9,875)] = $987.50 + $3,449.80 = $4,487.30

Transactions Innovative Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Office Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Fees Earned, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Utilities Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journalize the following selected transactions for October 20Y2 in a two-column journal. Journal entry explanations may be omitted.
Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $2,500.
4. Paid advertising expense, $1,000.
5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,800.
6. Purchased office equipment on account, $11,500.
12. Received cash from customers on account, $7,500.
20. Paid creditor on account, $2,700.
27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $700.
30. Paid telephone bill for the month, $475.
31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $42,400.
31. Paid electricity bill for the month, $900.
31. Paid dividends, $1,500.
Journalize the preceding selected transactions for March 2018 in a two-column journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Zenith Consulting Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Rent Expense
52 Advertising Expense
53 Utilities Expense
54 Miscellaneous Expense

Answers

Answer:

Transactions Innovative Consulting Co.

Journal Entries:

Date      Account Titles and Explanation     Debit      Credit

Oct. 1:    51 Rent Expense                          $2,500  

11 Cash                                                                         $2,500

Oct. 4:  52 Advertising Expense               $1,000  

11 Cash                                                                         $1,000

Oct. 5:  13 Supplies                                    $1,800  

11 Cash                                                                        $1,800

Oct. 6:  14 Office Equipment                  $11,500  

21 Accounts payable                                                $11,500

Oct. 12:  11 Cash                                      $7,500  

12 Accounts Receivable                                          $7,500

Oct. 20: 21 Accounts payable               $2,700  

11 Cash                                                                    $2,700

Oct. 27: 54 Miscellaneous Expense       $700

11 Cash                                                                      $700

Oct. 30: 53 Utilities Expense                   $475  

11 Cash                                                                      $475

Oct. 31: 12 Accounts Receivable       $42,400  

41 Fees Earned                                                  $42,400

Oct. 31: 53 Utilities Expense                  $900  

11 Cash                                                                    $900

Oct. 31: 33 Dividends                          $1,500  

11 Cash                                                                 $1,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Oct. 1: 51 Rent Expense $2,500  11 Cash $2,500

Oct. 4: 52 Advertising Expense $1,000  11 Cash $1,000

Oct. 5: 13 Supplies $1,800  11 Cash $1,800

Oct. 6: 14 Office Equipment $11,500  21 Accounts payable $11,500

Oct. 12: 11 Cash $7,500  12 Accounts Receivable $7,500

Oct. 20: 21 Accounts payable $2,700  11 Cash $2,700

Oct. 27: 54 Miscellaneous Expense $700 11 Cash $700

Oct. 30: 53 Utilities Expense $475  11 Cash $475

Oct. 31: 12 Accounts Receivable $42,400  41 Fees Earned $42,400

Oct. 31: 53 Utilities Expense $900  11 Cash $900

Oct. 31: 33 Dividends $1,500  11 Cash $1,500

The Central Publishing Company is about to publish its first reference book in managerial economics. It is now in the process of estimating costs. It expects to produce 10,000 copies during its first year. The following costs have been estimated to correspond to the expected copies.
a. Paper Stock $8.000
b. Typesetting $15,000
c. Printing $50,000
d. Art (including graphs) $9.000
e. Editing $20,000
f. Reviews $3,000
g. Promotion and advertising $12,000
h. Binding $22.000
i. Shipping $10,000
In addition to the preceding costs, it expects to pay the authors a 13 percent royalty and its salespeople a 3 percent commission. These percentages will be based on the publisher’s price of $48 per book. Some of the preceding costs are fixed and others are variable. The average variable costs are expected to be constant. Although 10,000 copies is the projected volume, the book could sell anywhere between 0 and 20,000 copies.
Using the preceding data,
1. Write equations for total cost, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost.
2. Draw the cost curves for quantities from 0 to 20,000 (in intervals of 2,000).

Answers

Answer:

Total Cost is the cost that is fixed and does not vary directly with the level of output. According to this question typesetting, printing, editing, reviews, promotion, and advertising are fixed costs. The total fixed cost here is $100000.

Total Variable Cost is the costs that vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs are incurred on variable factors. The Total Variable Cost here is $49000.

Marginal cost is addition to the total cost when one more unit of output is produced.

EQUATIONS

TC = 100000 + 4.9Q

ATC = 100000 + 4.9Q / Q

AVQ = 4.9Q / Q

MC = Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity = 4.9

GRAPH

Is attached as picture.

Conclusion: The AVC and MC both are equal to 4.9.

CL
ratio
Cygnus has a
dividend cover ratio
of 4.0 times and expects
zero growth in dividends. The company
has one million $1 ordinary shares
în issue and the market capitalization of
the
company
is $ 50 million
After tax profits for next year is expected to be $20 million.What is the cost of equity capital?

Answers

Answer:

The cost of equity is "10.00%".

Explanation:

The given values are:

After tax profits,

= $20 million

Number of shares,

= 1 million

Dividend cover ration,

= 4.0

Market capitalization,

= $50 million

Now,

The earning per share (EPS) will be:

= [tex]\frac{After \ tax \ profits}{Number \ of \ shares}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{20}{1}[/tex]

= [tex]20[/tex] ($)

The dividend cover ratio = [tex]\frac{EPS}{Dividend \ per \ share}[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒                                  [tex]4.0=\frac{20}{Dividend \ per \ share}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]Dividend \ per \ share=\frac{20}{4}[/tex]      

⇒                                        [tex]=5[/tex] ($)

Market per share price will be:

= [tex]\frac{Market \ capitalization}{Number \ of \ shares}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{50}{1}[/tex]

= [tex]50[/tex] ($) per share

So,

The cost of equity capital will be:

= [tex][\frac{Expected \ dividend}{Market \ price} ]+Growth \ rate[/tex]

On putting the values in the above formula, we get

= [tex][\frac{5}{50} ]+0.00[/tex]

= [tex]0.1+0.00[/tex]

= [tex]0.1[/tex] i.e., [tex]10.00[/tex]%

Twist Corp. has a current accounts receivable balance of $335,500. Credit sales for the year just ended were $4,448,730.
A. What is the company's receivables turnover?
B. What is the company's days' sales in receivables?
C. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year?

Answers

Answer:

a.) 13.26

b.) 27.53 days

c.) 27.53 days

Explanation:

Given - Twist Corp. has a current accounts receivable balance of $335,500.

             Credit sales for the year just ended were $4,448,730.

To find - A. What is the company's receivables turnover?

              B. What is the company's days' sales in receivables?

             C. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off

                  their accounts during the past year?

Proof -

a.)

Formula for Receivables turn over is

Receivables turn over = Net credit sales / Average Accounts receivable

                                     = [tex]\frac{4,448,730}{335,500}[/tex] = 13.26

⇒Company's receivables turnover = 13.26

b.)

Day's sales in receivables = 365 days / Receivable turnovers

                                            = [tex]\frac{365}{13.26}[/tex] = 27.53

⇒Day's sales in receivables = 27.53 days

c.)

On average , it took 27.53 days for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year.

Using data spanning 2002-2013 from the ACFE Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse, and made available through the Institute for Fraud Prevention (IFP), the authors examined private company FRF cases in comparison to those at public companies and found several key differences. These included the observation that a stronger antifraud environment in public companies appears to lead public company FRF perpetrators to use ____________ perhaps to make the fraud less obvious, rather than other fraud schemes such as fictitious revenues.

Answers

Answer:

Skimming Scheme

Explanation:

Skimming scheme is a fraudulent activity which involves taking cash from daily receipts. The total cash is reported lower and the excess of cash is withdrawn by fraudster. This fraud is difficult to catch red handed. The daily cash reporting should be segregated between two or more employees in order to control this fraud.

Partnership records show the following capital balances at the date of Hopkin's withdrawal: M. Hammel, $80,000; D. Hopkins, $210,000; and P. Houghton, $100,000. The three partners share income and loss equally. On December 31, Hopkins withdraws and agrees to take $230,000 cash in settlement of her capital balance. Prepare the December 31 journal entry for the partnership. Prepare the December 31 journal entry for the partnership.

Answers

Answer:

Dr D. Hopkins, Capital 210,000

Cr P. Houghton, Capital 10,000

Cr M. Hammel, Capital 10,000

Cr Cash 230,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the December 31 journal entry for the partnership.

Based on the information given the December 31 journal entry for the partnership will be :

Dr D. Hopkins, Capital 210,000

Cr P. Houghton, Capital 10,000

(100,000-80,000/2)

Cr M. Hammel, Capital 10,000

(100,000-80,000/2)

Cr Cash 230,000

Corbel Corporation has two divisions: Division A and Division B. Last month, the company reported a contribution margin of $42,100 for Division A. Division B had a contribution margin ratio of 35% and its sales were $220,000. Net operating income for the company was $34,200 and traceable fixed expenses were $50,100. Corbel Corporation's common fixed expenses were:

Answers

Answer:

Common fixed costs= $34,800

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the contribution margin for Division B:

Contribution margin Division B= slaes*contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin Division B= 220,000*0.35

Contribution margin Division B= $77,000

Now, the segmented margin for both Divisions:

Segmented margin= (42,100 + 77,000) - 50,100

Segmented margin= $69,000

Finally, the common fixed costs:

Common fixed costs= segmented margin - net income

Common fixed costs=  69,000 - 34,200

Common fixed costs= $34,800

ou were left $100,000 in a trust fund set up by your grandfather. The fund pays 6.5% interest. You must spend the money on your college education, and you must withdraw the money in 4 equal installments, beginning immediately. How much could you withdraw today and at the beginning of each of the next 3 years and end up with zero in the account

Answers

Answer:

$27,408.71

Explanation:

The question requires us to find the amount of annual withdrawals that can be made out of the investment. Thus use the time value of money techniques to find the missing parameter of payment (pmt)

PV = $100,000

i = 6.5%

n = 4

p/yr = 1

FV = $0

PMT = ?

Thus, the annual withdrawals that can be made out of the investment is $27,408.71

Madeline is a research assistant for her favorite biology professor, Dr. Ogechi. Dr. Ogechi is interested in studying the effects of aquarium temperature on the number of offspring produced by a certain species of fish.
Madeline knows from her economics class that to isolate the effects of a particular phenomenon, all other things must remain the same. In Latin, this is referred to as____.
a. pluribus unum.
b. dum versaste, nox fit.
c. onay oremay atinlay.
d. ceteris paribus.
In order to keep all other things the same and isolate the effects of one particular variable in the physics experiment, Madeline will want to do which of the following?
A. Hold constant the material used for the body of the car.
B. Make sure the incline is the same angle for each trial.
C. Clean up after her experiment carefully.

Answers

Answer:

D

B

Explanation:

ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase that means all other things being equal. It means that other variables are unchanged.

For example, according to the law of demand, all other things being equal, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

For this law to hold, it is assumed that consumers tastes do not change or income do not change. If the income of a consumer changes and prices increases, the consumer would be able to buy more of a good at the higher price.

In order to isolate the effects of one particular variable in the physics experiment, she has to make sure the incline is the same angle for each trial. If the incline is different, it might affect the results of the experiment

Cahuilla Corporation predicts the following sales in units for the coming four months:
April May June July
Sales in units 240 280 300 240
Each month's ending Finished Goods Inventory in units should be 40% of the next month's sales. March 31 Finished Goods inventory is 96 units. A finished unit requires five pounds of direct material B at a cost of $2.00 per pound. The March 31 Raw Materials Inventory has 200 pounds of direct material B. Each month's ending Raw Materials Inventory should be 30% of the following month's production needs. The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:_________.
a. 1,008 lbs.
b. 1,854 lbs.
c. 1,422 lbs.
d. 276 lbs.
e. 288 lbs.

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= 1,854 pounds

Explanation:

To calculate the direct material purchases, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 280*5 + (300*0.4)*5= 2,000 pounds

Desired ending inventory= [(300*0.6)*5* + (240*0.4)*5]*0.3= 414 pounds

beginning inventory= (280*0.4)*5= (560) pounds

Purchases= 1,854 pounds

A corporation is concerned about their exposure to criminal liability after the most recent election cycle placed a number of new legislators in Congress who campaigned against corporate corruption. Select the strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability.
A. It could prioritize ethical leadership when making hiring decisions for management-level positions.
B. It could encourage reporting by establishing internal protections for whistleblowers beyond what is provided by Congressional law.
C. It could strengthen its code of ethics to reflect the current political mood.
D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.

Answers

Answer:

The strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability is:

D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.

Explanation:

While the other three options will effectively reduce the company's criminal liability exposure, option D is the least that is likely to have a positive or effective effect.  This implies that option D is most likely to aggravate the criminal liability of the company as it will be regarded as bribery to cover up a crime.

Total costs are $180,000 when 10,000 units are produced; of this amount, variable costs are $64,000. What are the total costs when 12,000 units are produced? Assume the new quantity is within the relevant range. Select one

a $216.000
b $116.000
C $192800
d. None of the answers given​

Answers

Option C equates to a total cost of $192,000 when 12,000 units are produced.

What is the variable cost formula?

To calculate variable costs, divide the cost of producing one unit of your product by the total number of units produced. This formula looks like this: Total variable costs are calculated by multiplying cost per unit by the total number of units.

With the given data, the following formula can be used to calculate fixed costs:-

The total cost is comprised of both fixed and variable charges.

Fixed costs plus $64,000 is $180,000.

Costs fixed = $116,000

With the aid of this data and the formula for total costs, it is possible to determine the total costs for manufacturing 12,000 units as follows:

Total costs equals fixed costs plus (Variable cost per unit x Quantity)

$116,000 in total costs plus ($6 times 12,000)

$192,000 is the total cost.

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Question 5 of 10
When should a writer establish common ground before the bottom-line
statement?
A. When the report does not have an executive summary
O B. When the document is minutes of a meeting
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement
O D. When the details are arranged in order of importance
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. When the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement

Explanation:

A common ground can be regarded as an area of shared interests which is been held number of people or groups. It is a point at which opinions and interest is been agreed upon by parties. A bottom-line statement can be regarded as a likely closing statement made after an agreement has been reached, it's just like a conclusion after the whole statement. Hence, it is necessary for the writer to establish a common ground first before he/she will establish bottom line statement "when the reader may disagree with the bottom-line statement''

Last year, Hever Inc. had sales of $500,000, based on a unit selling price of $250. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.'s relevant range are 2,500 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $33,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity. Required: 1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year. Break-even sales (dollars) Break-even sales (units) 2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. Income from operations Maximum income from operations 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart (on your own paper) indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancelable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs. Dollars Units

Answers

Answer:

1. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 250,000

Break-even sales (units) 1000

2. Income from operations $ 75,000

Maximum income from operations $ 112,500

3. Break-even sales (dollars) $ 362,500

Break-even sales (units) 1450

4. Income from operations at 2,000 units $41,250

Maximum income from operations $ 78,750

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart , indicating the break-even sales for last year.

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula

Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin =250-175

Contribution margin = 75

Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula

Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250

Contribution margin Ratio = 30%

Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = 75,000/30%

Break-even sales (dollars) = $250,000

Therefore Break-even sales (dollars) is $250,000

Calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula

Break-even sales (units) = fixed costs /Contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (units) = 75,000/75

Break-even sales (units) = 1000

Therefore Break-even sales (units) is 1000

2a. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)

First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold using this formula

No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price

Let plug in the formula

No of Unit sold = 500000/250

No of Unit sold= 2000

Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year Using this formula

Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 75000

Income from operations for last year = $ 75,000

Therefore Income from operations for last year is $75,000

2b. Calculation to determine the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1)

Using this formula

Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 - 75000

Maximum income from operations = $ 112,500

Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 112,500

3. Calculation to Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year

First step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula

Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin =250-175

Contribution margin = 75

Second step is to calculate the Contribution margin Ratio using this formula

Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250

Contribution margin Ratio = 30%

Third step is to calculate the Total fixed costs

Total fixed costs = 75,000+33,750

Total fixed costs = $108,750

Now let calculate the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (dollars) = 108,750/30%

Break-even sales (dollars) =$362,500

Therefore the Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500

Calculation for the Break-even sales (units) using this formula

Let plug in the formula

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs /Contribution margin

Break-even sales (units) = 108,750/75

Break-even sales (units) = 1450

Therefore the Break-even sales (units) is 1450

4a. Calculation to determine (a) the income from operations if sales total 2,000 units Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)

First step is to calculate the No of Unit sold Using this formula

No of Unit sold = Sale /Sale Price

Let plug in the formula

No of Unit sold = 500,000/250

No of Unit sold 2000

Now let calculate the Income from operations for last year using this formula

Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 108,750

Income from operations for last year = $ 41,250

Therefore Income from operations for last year is $41,250

4b. Calculation to determine (b) the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3)

Using this formula

Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost

Let plug in the formula

Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 -108,750

Maximum income from operations = $ 78,750

Therefore Maximum income from operations is $ 78,750

The break-even sales are the point where the total revenue is equal to total costs. The break-even sales for the current period after the calculation is $$362,500.

What do you mean by Break-even sales?

Break-even sales are the amount of revenue in which the business gains zero profit. This sale price includes exactly the core fixed costs of the business, as well as all the variable costs associated with the sale.

As per the information available:

1. We will construct a cost-volume-profit chart, indicating the break-even sales for last year. The first step is to calculate the Contribution margin using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;margin = Unit \;Selling \; Price - Variable \; Cost \;Per \;Unit[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Contribution\; Margin =250-175\\\\Contribution \;margin = \$75[/tex]

Next, we have to calculate the contribution margin ratio:

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \; Margin \; Ratio = \dfrac{Contribution \;Margin \;}{Unit \;Selling \;Price}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = \dfrac{75}{250}\\\\Contribution \;Margin\; Ratio = 30\%[/tex]

Calculation of the Break-even sales (dollars) using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Break- \;Even \;Sales \;(dollars) = \dfrac{\; Fixed \;Costs }{Contribution \;Margin \; Ratio \;}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Break- \;even \;sales (dollars) = \dfrac{75,000}{30\%}\\\\Break- \;even \; sales \; (dollars) = \$250,000[/tex]

Thus Break-even sales are $250,000

The calculation for Break-even sales (units) using this formula:

[tex]\rm\,Break-\,even \,sales \,(units) =\dfrac{ Fixed\, Costs}{Contribution\, margin}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Break-even \;Sales (units) = \dfrac{75,000}{75}\\\\Break \;-even \;Sales \;(units) = 1000[/tex]

Similarly, we can apply the same formula of the above calculation for number 3. that is to calculate the break-even sales for the current year which is equal to Break-even sales (dollars) is $362,500 and  Break-even sales (units) is 1450.

2. Calculation to determine the income from operations for last year Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1):

The number of units sold will be equal to sale divided by selling price per unit:

[tex]\dfrac{\$500,000}{\$250} = 2,000\rm\,Units[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations\; for \;last \;year = Contribution\; margin\times No \;of \;Unit\; sold - \;Fixed\; cost[/tex]

[tex]\rm\,Income \;from\; operations \;for \;last \;year = 75\times2000 - 75000\\\\Income\; from \;operations \;for \;last \;year = \$75,000[/tex]

Similarly, By applying the same formula as above, Income from operations for the current period is equal to $112,500.

Hence, break-even sales for the last year and the current period are calculated where the break-even sales for the last year are equal to $250,000 and for the current period is equal to $362,500.

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On January 1, 2018, Como Company purchased 45% of the outstanding common shares of the Lite Company for $200,000. The net assets of Lite Company totaled $400,000. The inventory had a book value of $100,000 and a fair value of $120,000. Excess cost attributable to inventory is written off in 2018. During 2018, Lite Company earned $200,000 and declared a dividend of $40,000 for the year.
The fair value of the Lite stock investment at the end of 2018 was $210,000. Which of the following amounts are correct assuming that Como elected to use the fair value option to account for the Lite investment?
a. $28,000 $210,000
b. $81,000 $263,000
c. $91,000 $273,000
d. $18,000 $210,000

Answers

Answer: a. $28,000 $210,000

Explanation:

First column is income and second is Carrying value.

Carrying value is the fair value at year end = $210,000

Income = Dividend received + fair value adjustment

Fair value adjustment = Fair value - cost of shares

= 210,000 - 200,000

= $10,000

Dividend = 45% * 40,000

= $18,000

Income = 18,000 + 10,000

= $28,000

Bellue Incorporated manufactures a single product. Variable costing net operating income was $92,400 last year and its inventory decreased by 3,100 units. Fixed manufacturing overhead cost was $1 per unit for both units in beginning and in ending inventory. What was the absorption costing net operating income last year

Answers

Answer:

6,000

Explanation:

Bellue incorporated manufactures a single product

The variable costing net operating income is $92,400

The inventory is 3100 units

The fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $1

Therefore the absorption cost can be calculated as follows

= 9200-1 x3200

= 9200- 3200

= 6000

Hence the absorption cos is $6,000

Ensemble Co.
Unadjusted Trial Balance
For the Year Ending December 31, 2018
Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 42,900
Accounts Receivable 123,500
Prepaid Insurance 27,000
Equipment 300,000
Accounts Payable 52,000
Salaries Payable 4,800
Common Stock 40,000
Retained Earnings 137,200
Dividends 5,000
Service Revenue 1,216,000
Salary Expense 660,000
Advertising Expense 275,000
Miscellaneous Expense 16,600
1,801,500 1,801,500
How does grading work?
Ensemble Co.
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash
2 Accounts Receivable
3 Prepaid insurance
4 Equipment
5 Accounts Payable
6 Salaries Payable
7 Common Stock
8 Retained Earnings
9 Dividends
10 Service Revenue
11 Salary Expense
12 Advertising Expense
13 Miscellaneous Expense
14 Totals

Answers

Answer:

Ensemble Co.

UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

ACCOUNT TITLE                                               DEBIT                CREDIT

1 Cash                                                                42,900

2 Accounts Receivable                                   123,500

3 Prepaid insurance                                         27,000

4 Equipment                                                   300,000

5 Accounts Payable                                                                     52,000

6 Salaries Payable                                                                          4,800

7 Common Stock                                                                         40,000

8 Retained Earnings                                                                   137,200

9 Dividends                                                     5,000

10 Service Revenue                                                                 1,216,000

11 Salary Expense                                       660,000

12 Advertising Expense                              275,000

13 Miscellaneous Expense                                                         16,600

14 Totals                                                   1,466,600              1,466,600

Explanation:

A Trial Balance is used to check for mathematical accuracy. It is a list of Debits and Credit prepared from Ledger Account.

The Converting Department of Hopkinsville Company had 640 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 70% complete. During the period, 13,600 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 720 units in process at the end of the period, which were 25% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production.
Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".
Hopkinsville Company
Number of Equivalent Units of Production
Whole Units Direct Materials Equivalent Units Conversion Equivalent Units
Inventory in process, beginning
Started and completed
Transferred to Packing Department
Inventory in process, ending
Total

Answers

Answer:

Whole units 14,320

Direct materials equivalent units 13,680

Conversion costs equivalent units 13,332

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.

Hopkinsville Company Number of Equivalent Units of Production

WHOLE UNITS

Inventory in process, beginning 640

Started and completed 12,960

(13,600-640)

Transferred to Packing Department 13,600

(640+12,960)

Inventory in Process ending 720

Total 14,320

(13,600+720)

DIRECT MATERIALS EQUIVALENT UNITS

Inventory in process, beginning 0

Started and completed 12,960

(13,600-640)

Transferred to Packing Department 12,960

Inventory in Process ending 720

Total 13,680

(12,960+720)

CONVERSION EQUIVALENT UNITS

Inventory in process, beginning 192

[640-(640*70%)]

Started and completed 12,960

(13,600-640)

Transferred to Packing Department 13,152

(192+12,960)

Inventory in Process ending 180

(720*25%)

Total 13,332

(13,152+180)

At Ruth Company, events and transactions during 2020 included the following. The tax rate for all items is 20%. (1) Depreciation for 2018 was found to be understated by $150,000. (2) A strike by the employees of a supplier resulted in a loss of $125,000. (3) The inventory at December 31, 2018 was overstated by $200,000. The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be A. ($280,000). B. ($380,000). C. ($220,000). D. ($100,000).

Answers

Answer:

D. ($100,000)

Explanation:

Calculation for what The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be

Continuing operations net of tax=(20%*$125,000)-$125,000

Continuing operations net of tax=$25,000-$125,000

Continuing operations net of tax=($100,000)

Therefore The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be ($100,000)

define subprime mortgages.​

Answers

Subprime mortgage, a type of home loan extended to individuals with poor, incomplete, or nonexistent credit histories. Because the borrowers in that case present a higher risk for lenders, subprime mortgages typically charge higher interest rates than standard (prime) mortgages

the provision of loans to people who may have difficulty maintaining the repayment schedule
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