Answer:
1.
The energy lost by the water is given by:
where
m = 3.0 kg = 3000 g is the mass of water
Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat
is the change in temperature
Substituting,
2.
The energy added to the aluminium is given by:
where
m = 0.30 kg = 300 g is the mass of aluminium
Cs = 0.900 J/g•°C is the specific heat
is the change in temperature
Substituting,
4. 42.9 g
The mass of the water sample is given by
where
is the heat added
is the temperature change
Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat
5. 115.5 J
The heat used to heat the copper is given by:
where
m = 5.0 g is the mass of copper
Cs = 0.385 J/g•°C is the specific heat
is the change in temperature
6. 0.185 J/g•°C
The specific heat of iron is given by:
where
Q = -47 J is the heat released by the iron
m = 10.0 g is the mass of iron
is the change in temperature
Substituting,
Substituting,
Substituting,
Explanation:
What is the meaning of the word neutral?
Explanation:
having no strongly marked or positive characteristics or features.
Determine the final temperature of a mixture of 50 grams of water at 10 C added to 120 grams of water at 80 C. Show all work. Use the simulator to check your answer. (Hint: This is a weighted average.)
Answer: 59.41
Explanation:
The final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
Specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by 1-degree celsius.
The amount of heat lost and the heat gained have been equal.
Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
Thus,
mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
50 g × (10 - x) = 120 × (x - 80)
500 - 50x = 120x - 9600
70x = 9100
x = 130
Thus, the final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
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3. Which of the following do all living organisms have in common? A. Cells held up by cell walls B. The method to get water and food into their cells C. Cells are made from pre-existing cells D. Special cells that can do many different things
To which of the three main chemical classes does Mercury (Hg) belong?
a) It's not an element in the periodic table
b) Metalloids
c) Non-metals
d) Metals
Answer:
Metals
Explanation:
It is a transition metal
The periodic table has a lot of different properties in how it is presented, one of these, is that the elements are separated in blocks by their properties.
From its position in the table, we can see that the correct option is d) metals.
The general way of knowing if an element is a metal or not, is to look if it is the D block in the periodic table.
This block contains all the transition metals (not all the metals) but every element in it is a metal. If we look for the mercury, we can see that it is in block D, just next to gold (Au).
Just from this, we can conclude that mercury is a metal, so the correct option is d.
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What is the percent composition of each element in the compound below:
CrPO4
Help please I will give brainliest with 1
Kitchen Math: Measuring
1. By understanding how to measure ingredients, time and temperature,
you take the guesswork out of cooking.
2. The two scales for temperature are Fahrenheit and Celsuis.
3. The three times to wash when cooking are: A. before cooking
B. during cooking
C. after handling of food
4. The three kinds of measurement are
A. estimated
B. ratio
C. calibrated measurement
5. Estimated measurement is great for foods such as soup.
6. Ratio cooking compares the amount of one ingredient to another
ingredient.
7. The most common kind of kitchen measurement in America is the English system.
8. One quart is almost a liter.
9. The metric system is based on tens.
Kitchen Math 3
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10. Measuring tools you find in almost every kitchen are timers, thermometers and measuring containers.
11. Water freezes at 32 Fahrenheit and 0° Celsius. Water boils at 212" Fahrenheit and 100° Celsius.
12. When measuring dry ingredients, you want to dip, scoop and scrape.
13. If your recipe calls for sifted flour, sift it before you measure.
14. Brown sugar, cooked rice and chopped parsley need to be packed down in measuring cups
15. When measuring liquids, get down at eye level.
16. Measuring spoons are used for both liquid and dry ingredients.
17. Use the back of a knife to scrape off dry ingredients when using a measuring spoon,
18. Taring is when you allow for the weight of a container or wrapper.
19. Dry ingredients do not weigh the same as wet ingredients.
20. A large egg weighs about 2 ounces.
21. Turn pancakes when you see bubbles on the top.
What must be happening to the forces of attraction between particles when a change of state occurs?
Answer:
The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.
What does these mean (thermal energy, convection, radiation and coundution)
Answer:
Thermal Energy: It refers to some distinct physical concepts, such as the internal energy of a system or heat or sensible heat. And these mode of transfer of heat include, convection, conduction and radiation which I have explained below.
Convection: This is a mode of transfer of heat in which bulk movement of molecules within fluids takes place, as these molecules move the heat obtained by each of the molecules will reach the new location.
Radiation: Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium
Conduction: Conduction is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic collisions of particles and the movement of electrons within an object.
A bike tire at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a
temperature of 290 K has a volume of 2.2 liters.
A child gets on the bike and rides it outside.
What is the new pressure if the temperature
outside is 296 K and his weight causes the tire's
volume to drop to 2.0 liters?
Answer: The new pressure is 831 mm Hg
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 740 mm Hg
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 2.2 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = 290 K
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = 296 K
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{740\times 2.2}{290}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{296}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=831mmHg[/tex]
The new pressure is 831 mm Hg
The correct name for P2O5 is
a
b
phosphorus(ll) oxide
phosphorus(five) oxide
diphosphorus oxide
diphosphorus pentoxide
С
d
ANSWER
p2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide.
similarities of ancient and modern philosophy
What is SiCl4 written out?
Answer:
Silicon tetrachloride
Explanation:
Please help me on this exsam question ASAP!!! Please
need help to solve it
Answer:
Divide by the molar mass to get moles
Explanation:
When magnesium is added to hydrochloric acid, a gas is formed. Explain what happens in the reaction, how the gas is collected and how it could be tested to prove what it is.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
Formula when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid is given by;
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, from the equation, we can see that the gas formed is hydrogen.
This hydrogen gas is collected by a method known as water displacement.
This gas can be tested for by holding a burning splint near to the top of the test container. The resulting effect should be a high pitched pop sound because the hydrogen gas will react with the oxygen gas in the air to result in a small explosion.
convert 0.881 mol N2 at STP to volume in liters
Answer:
19.7 L N2
Explanation:
The volume of the nitrogen gas at STP is equal to 19.72 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation can be defined as an equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas. This equation gives by the product of the volume and pressure is equal to the product of the moles of gas, gas constant, and absolute temperature.
The mathematical form of the ideal gas law is given as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant and P is the pressure.
The temperature of the N₂ , T = 0° C = 273 K
The pressure of the gas at STP, P = 1 atm
The value of the universal gas constant, R = 0.082 atm L/K mol
The number of moles of N₂, n = 0.881 mol
Fill in the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, and we get:
1 × V = 0.881 × 0.082 × 273
V = 19.72 L
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS?!!!!
Answer:
1. A. 9 eggs
2. B. 5:3
3. C. Exactly 44 g
4. C. Mass and atoms only
5. D. 6.81 g of PH₃
6. C. 88.4%
7. B. O₂
8. D. 30.8 g CO₂
9. B.
10. B.
11. C. 99 g
12. D. mole ratio
13. C. Theoretical
14. A. 6.0 mol H₂O
15. D. 39.7 g CH₃OH
16. A. 650 g HgO
17. D. 8.8 mol H₂
18. B. 82.6%
Explanation:
1. The number of eggs it takes to make 1 cake = 3 eggs
The number of eggs it takes to make 3 × 1 = 3 cake = 3 × 3 = 9 eggs
Therefore, the correct option is;
A. 9 eggs
2. The given reaction is presented as follows;
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)
In the above reaction, we have;
Moles of , O₂, reacted = 5 moles
Moles of , CO₂, produced = 3 moles
The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5 moles:3 moles
∴ The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5:3
The correct option is;
B. 5:3
3. The reaction is presented as follows;
O₂ (g) + C(s) → CO₂ (g)
From the reaction, 1 mole (12 g) of carbon produces 1 mole of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Given that the reaction is completed, the mass of CO₂ produced = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ ≈ 44 g
The correct option is;
C. Exactly 44 g
4. The given reaction is presented as follows;
N₂ + 3 F₂ → 2NF₃
The initial number of atom = 2 + 6 = 8
The final number of atom = 2 × 4 = 8
∴ The initial number of atom = The final number of atom
Therefore, the number of atoms is conserved;
The mass of the reactants ≈ 28 g/mol + 3 × 37.996806 g/mol ≈ 141.993612 g/mol ≈ 142 g/mol
The mass of the product ≈ 2 × 71 g.mol = 142 g/mol
∴ The mass is conserved
Moles of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4
Moles of products = 2
∴ The number of moles is not conserved
The correct option is
C. Mass and atoms only
5. The molar mass of P₄ = 123.895048 g/mol
One mole of P₄ (123.895048 g) produces four moles (4 × 34.00) of PH₃
6.20 g of P₄. will produce (4 × 34.00)/(123.895048) × 6.20 g ≈ 6.80576 g ≈ 6.81 g
The correct option is D. 6.81 g of PH₃
6. The percentage yield = ((The actual yield)/(The ideal yield)) × 100
The actual yield of silver = 38.1 g
The ideal yield of silver = 43.1 g
∴ The percentage yield = ((38.1 g)/(43.1 g)) × 100 = 88.3990719258% ≈ 88.4%
The percentage yield = 88.4%
The correct option is C. 88.4%
7. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
CS₂ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 SO₂ (g)
The number of moles in 192 g of O₂ = 192 g/(32 g/mol) = 6 moles
Given that 3 moles of O₂ reacts with 1 mole of CS₂ to produce 1 mole of CO₂ and 2 moles SO₂, therefore 2 × 3 = 6 moles of O₂ will reacts with 2 × 1 = 2 moles of CS₂ to produce 2 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles SO₂
∴ The limiting reactant is;
B. O₂
8. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
2 C₈H₁₈ (g) + 25 O₂ (g) → 16 CO₂ (g) + 18 H₂O (l)
The number of moles in 10 g of C₈H₁₈, n₁ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol)
The number of moles of CO₂ produced, n₂ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol) × 16/2 ≈ 0.7 moles
The mass of CO₂ produced, m ≈ 44.01 × n₂ ≈ 44.01 g/mol × 0.7 moles ≈ 30.807 grams ≈ 30.8 grams
The theoretical yield of CO₂ from completely burning 10.0 g of C₈H₁₈ ≈ 30.8 grams of CO₂
The correct option is D. 30.8 g CO₂
9. The correct option is B. The limiting reactants determine the maximum amount of product that can be formed
10. Option B, which has 3 atoms of each element combining to form a product with 1 atom of one element and 2 atoms of the other element
The correct option is B.
11. By the conservation of mass, we have;
The mass of the reactants = The mass of the products
Let 'x' represent the mass of zinc in the products of the reaction
Therefore, we have;
61 g of calcium + 207 g of zinc chloride = 169 g of calcium chloride + x g of Zinc
∴ x g = 61 g + 207 g - 169 g = 99 g
The mass of zinc in the products of the reaction, x g = 99 g
The correct option is;
C. 99 g
12. The quantity that must be used to convert from one chemical substance to another is the mole ratio
The correct option is D. mole ratio
13. The maximum mass of the product that could form in a reaction is called the theoretical yield, which is option C.
The correct option is C. Theoretical
14. 1 mole of O₂ produces 2 moles of water (H₂O), therefore;
3 × 1 = 3.0 moles of O₂ will produce 3 × 2 = 6 moles of H₂O
The correct option is
A. 6.0 mol H₂O
15. 2 mole × 2.02 g/mol = 4.04 g of H₂ (g) produces 32.05 g CH₃OH (l)
∴ 5 g of H₂ (g) will produce 32.05 g × 5/4.04 ≈ 39.6658416 g ≈ 39.7 g of CH₃OH
The correct option is;
D. 39.7 g CH₃OH
16. 2 (2 × 216.59 g = 433.18 g) moles of HgO produces 1 mole of O₂
1.5 mole of O₂ will be produced by 1.5 × 2 = 3 moles (3 × 216.59 g = 649.77 g ≈ 650 g) of HgO
The correct option is A 650 g HgO
17. 3 moles of H₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃
The number of moles of NH₃ in 100 g of NH₃, n = 100 g/(17.04 g/mol) = 5.868544 moles
The number of moles of H₂ that will produce 5.868544 moles of NH₃ = 3/2 × 5.868544 moles = 8.802816 moles ≈ 8.8 moles
Therefore, the correct option is;
D. 8.8 mol H₂
18. The theoretical yield of PbO = (223.2/331.2) × 9.90 g = 6.67173913 g
The percentage yield = (5.51 g)/(6.67173913 g) × 100 ≈ 82.6%
The correct option is option B 82.6%.
Which statement best describes DNA?
(A) It can be found in every living cell.
B It can be found only in specialized
cells.
© It can be found only in cells with a
nucleus.
D It can be found only when cells are
dividing.
Answer:
Found in every living cell
Calculate the force applied (in newtons) if a pressure of 6000Pa is acting on an area of 15m?
How many energy levels contain electrons in an atom of zirconium (Zr)?
The number of energy levels of zirconium is 5, and I know this because it is located in family five. Families are the rows across on the periodic table. The family number is always equal to the number of energy levels.Zirconium: properties of free atoms. Zirconium atoms have 40 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.
Hope this helps have a awesome day/night✨
Explanation:
P5-F2 + Ar --> ArF3
P5a- How many moles of F2 (Fluorine) are needed to produce 9 mole of ArF3 (Argon trifluoride)?
P5b- How many moles of Argon (Ar) are consumed in a reaction that consumes 5 moles of F2 (fluorine)?
I need the answers for the p5 part please help
Answer:
5a. 13.5 moles of F₂
5b. 3.33 moles of Ar.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
3F₂ + 2Ar —> 2ArF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of Ar to produce 2 moles of ArF₃.
5a. Determination of the number of mole of fluorine, F₂, needed to produce 9 moles of ArF₃.
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ArF₃.
Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 9 moles of ArF₃ i.e
Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 9)/2
Xmol of F₂ = 13.5 moles
Thus, 13.5 moles of F₂ is needed.
5b. Determination of the number of mole of Ar needed to react with 5 moles F₂.
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of Ar.
Therefore, 5 moles of F₂ will react with = (5 × 2)/3 = 3.33 moles of Ar.
Thus, 3.33 moles of Ar was consumed.
Please Help Me. Thank You!!!
Molten aluminium is formed at the ____________ electrode where positive Al3+ ions are reduced to aluminium ions. The liquid aluminium runs to the bottom of the cell, where it is tapped off.
Explanation:
this is you questions answered
how many molecules are there in 0.45 moles of so3
Answer:
2.71
Explanation:
What term is used by scientists to describe the gradual increase in surface temperature of the earth?
A rectangular poster is /4 yard wide and / yard tall. What is its area? Solve this problem any way you choose
Answer:
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A rectangular poster is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard wide and [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard tall.
To find - What is its area ?
Proof -
We know that ,
The area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Here,
Given that,
Length of rectangle = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard
Breadth of rectangle = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard
∴ we get
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard²
= [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
⇒Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
K(s)+H2SO4(aq)
——>_____+______
K2SO4 + H2
Reason :Potassium is highly reactive
Answer:
K2SO4 + H2 this is the reaction.
What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
One negative charge
One positive charge
Two negative charges
Two positive charges
Answer:
two negative charges is the answer of your question
SCIENCE QUEASTION I PUTED IT IN CHEMISTRY BECAUSE BRAINLY HAS NO SCIENCE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Pls Help With these 2
#1 Which description most accurately describes what weather is?
The long term average of temperatures at a location
or
The condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and certain place
#2 When air reaches 100% relative humidity or the point of saturation, what does that mean? *
The rate of evaporation is GREATER THAN the rate of condensation
or
The rate of evaporation is EQUAL to the rate of condensation
DONT POST LINKS
Convert 15oc to K
(l’ll mark you as brainlister)
Answer:
15oC to K
oC +273
15+273
288K
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness?
Apparent magnitude does not use the star's color or temperature.
Apparent magnitude is only theoretical, thus its value cannot be directly measured with equipment.
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Answer: Answer:
Explanation:
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is star?Any large, gaseous celestial body that is capable of producing its own light and illuminates through radiation. Only a very small portion of the tens of milliards of milliards of stars that make up the observable cosmos are readily visible to the eye.
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness. Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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