The correct option is (d): deadlock occurs when a transaction waits for another to release a shared lock.
In concurrent computing, deadlock is any state of affairs wherein no member of some institution of entities can continue due to the fact each waits for every other member, consisting of itself, to act, consisting of sending a message or, more usually, freeing a lock. Deadlocks are a not unusual hassle in multiprocessing systems, parallel computing, and allotted systems, due to the fact in these contexts systems frequently use software programs or hardware locks to arbitrate shared assets and put into effect technique synchronization.
In a working machine, an impasse occurs when a procedure or thread enters a ready state due to the fact a requested system useful resource is held via any other ready method, which in turn is anticipating any other resource held with the aid of any other ready technique. If a system remains indefinitely unable to alternate its country because resources requested by way of it are being used by any other procedure that itself is waiting, then the machine is stated to be in an impasse.
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UPS measures routes for each of its drivers, including the number of miles driven, deliveries, and pickups. Which step in the control process does this represent?
A.Step 5
B.Step 3
C.Step 4
D.Step 1
E.Step 2
UPS measures routes for each of its drivers, including the number of miles driven, deliveries, and pickups. This represent d) Step 1 step in the control process.
What is Control process?In continuous production processes, an industrial process control is a discipline that makes use of industrial control systems to produce at a level of consistency, economy, and safety that is impossible to attain just by manual control by humans. It is widely used in sectors like manufacturing, mining, dredging, oil refining, pulp and paper production, chemical processing, and power plants.
There is a wide variety in terms of size, type, and complexity, but it allows a small group of operators to consistently manage complicated procedures. Designing huge, complicated processes that could be operated economically and safely was made possible thanks to the invention of large industrial process control systems.
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suppose the real rate is 4.1 percent and the inflation rate is 5.7 percent. what rate would you expect to see on a treasury bill? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The Nominal rate on the treasury bill will be 10%
Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account.
The rate on a treasury bill is usually the nominal rate.
=1 + Nominal rate = (1 + real rate ) x (1 + inflation rate)
=(1.041) x (1.057) = 1.10
=1.10 - 1 = 0.10 = 10%
Nominal rate = 10%
The Nominal rate on the treasury bill will be 10%.
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management by exception directs management’s attention to important differences between actual and budgeted amounts.
A. True
B. False
True, The management team is alerted to significant discrepancies between actual and budgeted amounts through management by exception.
An illustration of management by exception is looking into major deviations from a budget before determining who is responsible. Decision-making is frequently decentralized in small businesses. The management team is alerted to significant discrepancies between actual and budgeted amounts through management by exception. Management by exception is the practice of only addressing problems when outcomes show significant departures from the original plan.
The practice of management by exception involves focusing on areas that don't function as planned and paying less attention to areas that do. Managers can find regions that are not performing as expected by using variance analysis. The connection between exception management and variation analysis.
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Each time a payment is made on an installment note, the portion of the next payment associated with notes payable increases. this statement is:_____.
This statement is true that a portion of each payment on an installment note reduces amount of principal balance due on the note.
What is an installment note?A type of promissory note known as an installment note requires the payment of interest and principal in fixed amounts at predetermined intervals. A promissory note, also known as note payable, is legal document in which one party agrees in writing to pay another party a certain amount of the money under certain terms and conditions, either at a specific future date or at the other party's demand. A note's terms typically comprise the principal sum, any applicable interest rate, the parties, the date, the conditions for repayment, and the maturity date. Occasionally, clauses describing the payee's rights in the case of a default—which could result in the maker's assets being foreclosed—are inserted.
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as part of their it planning, many organizations decide to standardize. what does standardization mean in this context, and what are its potential benefits?
A "limited" selection of hardware and software from a select few manufacturers will be used by the organization as a result of standardization. Cost reduction, effective (and less expensive) user support, and efficient (and less expensive) training are all potential advantages.
The process of establishing and creating technical standards based on the agreement of several parties, including businesses, users, interest groups, standards bodies, and governments, is known as standardization or standardisation. Standardization can increase reliability, safety, repeatability, or quality to the fullest. It may also make it easier for formerly irregular processes to become regular. The concept of standardization is close to the answer for a coordination problem in social sciences, including economics, where all parties can reap mutual gains but only by making mutually consistent decisions. To establish a level of consistency or uniformity to specific activities or operations within the chosen environment is the purpose of standardization. The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which must be followed by all businesses listed on U.S. stock markets, are an illustration of standardization.
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Which of the following illustrates the most economically sound choice for Brad ?
The most economically sound choice for Brad would be buying both a car and a home.
There are many factors to consider when making an economically sound choice. The most important factor is the cost of the item or service. Other factors to consider include the quality of the item or service, the availability of the item or service, and the convenience of the item or service.
When considering the cost of an item or service, it is important to compare the cost to the value of the item or service. The value of an item or service is the amount of money that you would be willing to pay for the item or service. The cost of an item or service should be less than the value of the item or service.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Brad has a steady job, solid income, and plans to live in a nearby city for the long term. He is looking to purchase both a car and a place to live, and he is very interested in building up equity and credit to add to his assets. Which of the following illustrates the most economically sound choice for Brad?
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by offering both credit and financing through its gmac division, general motors is trying to help consumers a. expand both disposable income and wealth. b. expand disposable income at the expense of discretionary income. c. expand future buying power at the expense of current buying power. d. decrease both disposable and discretionary income. e. expand current buying power at the expense of future buying power.
General Motors is attempting to help consumers increase their current purchasing power by providing loans and financing through its gmac division, at the expense of future purchasing power.
The worth of a currency is determined by how many goods or services one unit of that currency can be used to purchase. Inflation may cause it to deteriorate over time. This is due to the fact that you may acquire fewer items or services as a result of increased pricing. A currency's buying power is another name for its purchasing power.
A currency's purchasing power and range of available goods are diminished by inflation. Prices rise as a result of a loss of purchasing power. You might evaluate the cost of a good or service against a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, to determine buying power in the conventional economic sense (CPI).
For ex- Consider earning the same income as your grandfather did 40 years ago as a method to understand purchasing power. To maintain the same standard of living now, you would need a significantly higher salary.
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When we combine stocks in a portfolio, the amount of risk that is eliminated depends on the degree to which the stocks face common risks and move together.
a. True
b. False
When we combine stocks in a portfolio, the amount of risk that is eliminated depends on the degree to which the stocks face common risks and move together.
The statement is correct.
Now, According to the question:
Risk:
Risk denotes the change in return which can happen due to certain circumstances. A risk averse investor takes additional risk only when investor receives additional compensation for bearing additional risks.
The risk amount which will be eliminated when we will combine stocks will depend on the common risks faced by stocks and also their movement. When the degree of common risks and the tendency of stocks to move together are low then the amount of risk that can be eliminated is high.
Therefore, given statement is correct.
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Defined by Miles as "a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits" is a _________.a. strategyb. goalc. systemd. independence
Defined by Miles as "a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits" is a contingency.
According to the contingency theory of management, situational circumstances can have an impact on the relationships between dependent and independent variables at work, which will have an effect on employee behavior, effectiveness, and behavior at work in general. Also known as the situational approach to management, this idea.
It is crucial to take into account the particular contingency factors that apply to each business in order to assess organizational data effectively and increase employee engagement. A need for one component's operations that affects those of another subunit is known as a contingency.
The above question is incorrect, the correct question is:
Defined by Miles as "a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits" is a _________.
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the following information pertains to meg corp.: dividends on its 1,000 shares of 6%, $10 par value cumulative preferred stock have not been declared or paid for 3 years. treasury stock that cost $15,000 was reissued for $8,000. what amount of retained earnings should be appropriated as a result of these items?
The retained earnings that should be appropriated as a result of these items is $0
A discretionary reclassification of retained profits is called an appropriation. Its goal is to limit the amount of retained earnings that may be distributed as dividends. Cumulative preferred dividends that have not been declared are not recorded in the accounts. To the extent that extra paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions has a credit balance or retained earnings, the loss on the sale of treasury shares is charged. Therefore, there are no appropriated retained profits due to these transactions. The cost of the Treasury stock may have needed to be appropriated, in accordance with state law.
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net working capital is defined as: a. current assets plus fixed assets. b. current assets plus stockholders' equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities.
Net working capital is mainly defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
A stock market, fairness market, or share market is the aggregation of consumers and dealers of shares, which represent possession claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock.
Even though the stock marketplace produces volatile returns, it has long records of outpacing inflation in the long run.
The primary motive of the Wall avenue crash turned into the long length of speculation that preceded it, at some point in which tens of millions of humans invested their financial savings or borrowed cash to buy shares, pushing charges to unsustainable ranges.
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in which form of business organization is the taxation effects characterized by the income flowing to shareholders taxed at personal tax rates?
The form of business organization that has taxation effects characterized by the income flowing to shareholders taxed at personal tax rates is a C-corporation.
What is a C-corporation?C-corporation is a legal entity that is separate from its owners and is taxed as a separate entity. It allows the business to raise capital by selling stocks and limiting the individual liability of its owners. C-corporations are typically used by larger companies as they are subject to double taxation.
The taxation effects characterized by the income flowing to shareholders taxed at personal tax rates is a characteristic of a corporation, also known as a C-corporation. C-corporations are distinct from S-corporations in that the income of a C-corporation is taxed at the corporate level and then again at the shareholder level when the income is distributed to the shareholders. This is known as "double taxation" because the income is taxed twice. By contrast, the income of an S-corporation is not taxed at the corporate level, but is instead taxed at the shareholder level.
It can be concluded that the form of business organization that has taxation effects characterized by the income flowing to shareholders taxed at personal tax rates is a C-corporation.
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a marketer for a paint company is trying to make third-party sales incentives work more effectively for home depot and ace hardware stores. which approach should the marketer address to increase the third-party sales efficiency for home depot and ace hardware?
Understand and align sales incentives to increase the third-party sales efficiency for home depot and ace hardware.
performance is the regularly measurable capability to keep away from losing materials, power, efforts, money, and time in doing some thing or in generating a favored result. In a greater general feel, it's far the capability to do matters properly, correctly, and with out waste. In more mathematical or clinical terms, it signifies the level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to gain the best quantity of output. It often in particular contains the capability of a selected software of attempt to produce a specific final results with a minimum quantity or amount of waste, cost, or useless effort.[6] efficiency refers to very special inputs and outputs in distinctive fields and industries.
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dead capital a. is a capital resource that is no longer useful in an economy. b. occurs only in rich nations. c. is a relatively minor impediment to economic growth. d. cannot readily be allocated to its most efficient use.
The correct answer to the question about dead capital is option d) cannot easily be put to use for what it is intended for.
A property that is kept nominally, is not recognized by the law, and cannot be converted into cash is referred to in economics as dead capital. The asset's value and/or potential for lending or borrowing against it are both diminished by the lack of confidence surrounding ownership. Dead capital are these lost monetary types.
Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto Polar is the author of the term. De Soto estimates that 9.3 trillion dollars' worth of dead wealth is held by 5.3 billion people worldwide, or more than 70% of the world's population, according to a 2015 study. Due to subpar regulations, inadequate processes, or bureaucracy, this dead capital owned by the lower or middle classes in emerging economies cannot be realized.
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An important reason why the Federal Reserve would not want to keep interest rates at 0% forever is that:
a) it restricts the money supply, making it harder for banks to lend money.
b) it limits the ability of the Fed to use expansionary monetary policy when the next recession occurs.
c) it makes borrowing for homes and major purchases more expensive.
d) it raises the possibility of higher unemployment because lower interest rates slow economic growth.
An important reason why the Federal Reserve would not want to keep interest rates at 0% forever is that: it raises the possibility of higher unemployment because lower interest rates slow economic growth. The correct answer is D.
When interest rates lower, unemployment increases as companies lay off expensive workers and hire contractors and temporary or part-time workers at lower prices. When wages decrease, people can't pay for things and prices on goods and services are forced down, leading to more unemployment and lower wages.
One of the biggest pros to higher interest rates are the higher savings returns which can be earned in a savings account. And when interest rates are increasing, business and consumers cut back on spending as rises in prices on goods resulting in lower consumption.
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in order to provide its workforce with an alternative to forming a union, the u.s. government passed laws about work conditions, namely,
In order to provide its workforce with an alternative to forming a union, the U.S. government passed laws about work conditions, namely, overtime and all of the above.
The total number of people who are really looking for work, including both employed and unemployed individuals, is known as the labor force. Just as the COVID-19 epidemic in the US was beginning, in February 2020, the U.S. workforce peaked at 164.6 million people.
The labor force has become smaller as a result of the population ageing during the previous two years, which has increased the population percentages of elderly people, who have lower participation rates than younger people.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
In order to provide its workforce with an alternative to forming a union, the U.S. government passed laws about work conditions, namely,
A. minimum wage and employment insurance.
B. regulation of workers' pensions.
C. paid parental leave for workers.
D. overtime and all of the above.
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At what point in a project should you conduct an elicitation analysis?
Elicitation is the process of learning about and gradually elaborating on the needs of our stakeholders and clients. In order to delve deeper into what is unspoken,
Elicitation involves a collection of procedures that go beyond what is said, what the evidence indicates, and what everyone believes. The procedure aids the team in transforming their concepts into specifications that will bring a product or into compliance with what delights the customer and advances the organizational strategy. Regardless of whether we're trying to fix a bug, comprehend the specifications for an enhancement request, or create a brand-new product, service, or procedure, we elicit.
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T/F: Training and incentives are the keys to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention.
The statement that training and incentives are the keys to the successful acceptance and implementation of policies and procedures governing waste and error prevention is false.
How training and communication help in preventing waste and errorIn the prevention of of waste and error, the governing procedures are training and communication. these are the keys to the successful implementation of the policies.
Making individuals aware of the potential repercussions that could result from poor resource management at the end of their life cycle is the most crucial step in ensuring success.
Employee training that results in improved performance can cut maintenance costs by lowering equipment malfunctions, staff turnover, and customer complaints. Less monitoring is often required and worker output increases when employees perform better. For improved teamwork and cooperation, communication is also essential.
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my company states integrity as a core commitment on its website. i see fraud occurring often in my division of the company. which archetype describes this company?
The archetype describes this company: A. gap between espoused values and behaviors.
A company is a prison entity shaped by using a group of individuals to interact in and perform an enterprise—business or commercial—organization. An enterprise can be organized in diverse approaches for tax and financial liability purposes relying on the corporate law of its jurisdiction.
There are 3 commonplace kinds of corporations—sole proprietorship, partnership, and organization—and each comes with its very own set of benefits and downsides. In easy terms, the reason for an enterprise is to have a significant imagination and prescient after which to be worthwhile in accomplishing it. And we should qualify “profitable”: profitability means long-time period sustainable returns, and each word in that phrase is vital.
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Which Accenture platform would best help the client in automation?
Accenture myWizard platform would best help the client in automation.
Accenture myWizard is an integrated automation platform bringing speed, efficiency, agility and predictability to IT.
The Accenture myWizard is a piece of software that simplifies complicated tasks or instructs a user how to complete a task.
A software wizard or setup assistant is a user interface that presents a dialog box to lead the user through sequence of small steps. It's often used to configure a program or service for the first time. Complex, rare or unfamiliar tasks may be easier with a Accenture myWizard.
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what are the three basic tasks of promotion? group of answer choices informing, persuading, and convincing persuading, convincing, and reminding informing, convincing, and reminding informing, persuading, and reminding
Informing, reminding, and persuading are the three basic tasks of promotion. Therefore, the option D holds true.
Promotion can be referred to or considered as an activity performed specifically with an intention of marketing of the products, i.e., the goods and services offered for sale by the organization. The purpose of the promotion is to inform the public about existence of their product, and then reminding about the same through advertisement, and lastly, persuading them to purchase the goods and services being offered for sale.
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a secretary asks for a raise, and her boss says that he'll think about a raise after they spend an evening together. this example best illustrates
A secretary asks for a raise, and her boss says that he'll think about a raise after they spend an evening together. this example best illustrates quid pro quo harassment.
What is Quid Pro Quo Harassment?
Paid for by When a manager or other authority person suggests or actually offers to give an employee something (such a raise or a promotion) in exchange for meeting a sexual demand, this is known as harassment in the workplace. This also happens when a boss or other authority person promises that, in exchange for some sort of sexual favour, they won't terminate or punish an employee. If the hiring choice was made based on the acceptance or rejection of sexual approaches, a job candidate may also be the target of this type of harassment. Obtaining compensatory damages for lost pay, lost benefits, or even lost employment is possible for the plaintiff.
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describe a collaborative partnership between a business and community that attempts to address a social problem. what strengths does each party bring to the collaboration?
Education is one area where cooperative collaborations between businesses, governments, and communities have shown to be particularly successful.
a. Companies rely on educational institutions to give them personnel who are trained and prepared for the high-tech workplace of today.
b. There were four waves of corporate involvement in education reform from the 1980s to the present, according to a series of studies by The Conference Board:
c. Active participation in particular schools
d. The use of management principles in school administration
e. Education-related public policy initiatives
f. Collaboration for systemic change.
Therefore, a collaborative partnership between a business and a community that attempts to address a social problem is shown above.
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the basic issues or selling points that an advertiser wants to include in an advertising campaign is (are) the
The fundamental concerns or selling points that a marketer seeks to address in a marketing campaign are the advertising platform.
Marketing is the process of discovering, developing, and delivering value to satisfy a target market's needs for products and services. It may involve choosing a target audience, choosing particular qualities or themes to emphasise in advertising, running advertising campaigns, participating in trade shows and public events, designing products and packaging that appeal to consumers, and defining the terms of sale, such as the purchase price, discounts, warranties, and return policies. The seller, who is often a retailer or manufacturer, is responsible for marketing.
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what is human trafficking and why should health care managers be concerned about it? provide three examples of the push factors and three examples of the pull factors of human trafficking. if it is illegal, why does it continue to exist?
Force, deceit, or other forms of coercion are used in human trafficking to obtain work or immoral acts for a fee. Worldwide, especially in the United States States, multitudes more men, women, and adolescents are exploited every year.
AGENTS OF PUSH
genocide, brutality, and destruction
Oppression
limited/no possibilities for work and education
both natural and man-made tragedies.
PULL FIXTURES
Security and safety
avoiding being persecuted
accessibility of possibilities for work and education
enhanced standard of living.
Human trafficking is a covert crime because victims typically hesitate to seek assistance due to language problems, anxiety of individual smugglers, or dread of crime prevention efforts.
For a multitude of reasons, and therefore are not limited to the following, traffickers seek out easy targets: weakness on the emotional or intellectual front. Financial stress
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ashanti, the vice president of marketing, is talking to prisha, a sales manager in a foreign office, about several local situations that prisha's reps are facing in their territory. ashanti tells prisha that she believes there are differences and similarities between home and foreign personnel and practices, and that prisha should use whatever techniques are most effective. ashanti is a(n) manager.
ashanti is an Geocentric Manager. The accomplishment of the MNC's overall goal may be achieved by utilizing the skills of each management.
What is Geocentric management?It is a strategy used by multinational corporations where managers are hired for positions at head office and in subsidiary companies regardless of their country.
The Geocentric Approach is justified by the idea that there is a global pool of skilled workers, and that the best applicant regardless of nationality who is effective in his profession should be hired for the position. Because they follow an integrated global business plan, firms that are really global apply this strategy. Senior executives with international expertise and cross-border relationships are a resource that MNCs may cultivate.
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Markets that operate under highly restrictive assumptions, such as a zero tax rate, zero transactions costs, and full information of all market participants, are known as what?
Markets that operate under highly restrictive assumptions, such as a zero tax rate, zero transactions costs, and full information of all market participants, are known as perfect market.
The term "perfect market" describes a fictitious market where buyers and sellers are sufficiently numerous and competent to prevent monopolies and ensure that market prices are unaffected by manipulation.
Perfect competition describes an idealized market structure. Despite the fact that perfect competition seldom occurs in real markets, it provides an important model for demonstrating how supply and demand affect price and behavior in a market economy.
Perfect competition is said to occur when all firms sell the same items, market share has no impact on pricing, businesses can enter or exit the market without any barriers, consumers have perfect or complete knowledge, and businesses are unable to set prices.
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the dahlia flower company has earnings of $2.00 per share. the benchmark pe for the company is 13. a. what stock price would you consider appropriate? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. what if the benchmark pe were 16? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The stock price that you would consider appropriate is $3.
What is a stock?In the world of finance, stock refers to each share that is used to divide ownership of a business or company. A single share of stock, based on the total number of shares, indicates a fractional ownership interest in the company. Governments frequently place stringent controls on the buying and selling of stock, whether done privately or on stock exchanges, in order to prevent fraud, protect investors, and progress the overall economy. As new shares are issued by a company in exchange for funds to support or expand the business, the ownership and rights of current shareholders are diluted. Companies may also repurchase stock, which frequently permits investors to recoup both their initial investment and capital gains from rising stock prices.
Stock price=2+1=$3
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3. provide (2) reasons why a country may require that a foreign company investing in its borders work first in a strategic alliance prior to being allowed to merely invest in the country?
Reason is including the need to follow suppliers or customers who have established foreign production facilities the desire to be physically present on the market in order to deter potential competitors in a strategic alliance prior to being allowed to merely invest in the country.
A strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more parties to work together to achieve a certain set of goals while still operating as independent businesses. The alliance is a cooperative or synergistic effort in which each member anticipates that the benefits of the alliance will outweigh the results of their separate efforts. Technology transfer, economic specialisation, shared costs, and risk sharing are common elements of alliances. Generally speaking, a strategic alliance will fall short of a formal agency, partnership entity, or corporate affiliate arrangement. A strategic alliance is typically formed between two enterprises when they each have one or more company assets or skills that will benefit the other by advancing their respective industries. Relationships including outsourcing that aim to achieve long-term goals may give rise to strategic alliances.
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In order to most profitably engage in price discrimination, a firm will lower the price for consumers whose demand is _____ and raise the price for consumers whose demand is ______.
In order to most profitably engage in price discrimination, a firm will lower the price for consumers whose demand is more elastic and raise the price for consumers whose demand is less elastic.
How does price discrimination work ?Price discrimination works by a company or business charging different prices to different types of people. Those who have a demand curve that is less elastic will be charged a higher price because they are less likely to decrease their demand.
Those who have a more elastic demand curve will most likely reduce their demand if prices rise so they will be charged a lower price to maintain their purchases.
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