Zeng systems is currently operating at full capacity. The firm, has sales of $47,000, current assets of $5,100, current liabilities of $6,200, net fixed assets of $51,500, and a net profit margin of 5 percent. The firm has no long-term debt and does not plan on acquiring any. The firm does not pay any dividends. Sales are expected to increase by 3 percent next year. If all assets, short-term liabilities, and costs vary directly with sales, how much additional equity financing is required for next year?.

Answers

Answer 1

If the sales for next year increases by 3%, Zheng systems will require $908.50 additional funding for next year.

Additional funding or additional funds needed (AFN) is the additional resources or capital that a company needs to expand its operation or achieve its target. AFN has a simplied formula, such:

AFN = projected increase in asset - spontaneous increase in liabilities - any increase in retained earnings.

Based on the case, we know that:

Sales = $47,000

CA = $5,100

CL = $6,200

FA = $51,500

Net profit margin = 5%

expected sales increase = 3%

Using the given information, we could know that:

Projected increase in asset = total asset x expected sales increase

Projected increase in asset = ($5,100 + $51,500) x 3%

Projected increase in asset = $1,698

Increase in liabilities = CL x expected sales increase

Increase in liabilities = $6,200 x 3%

Increase in liabilities = $186

Additions to retained earnings = Net income

Additions to retained earnings = $47,000 x 5% x (1+3%)

Additions to retained earnings = $2,420.50

Additional funds needed = increase in total asset - increase in liabilities - additions to retained earnings

Additional funds needed = $1,698 - $186 - $2,420.50

Additional funds needed = $908.50.

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Related Questions

mr. and mrs. frazier recognized a $723,000 gain on sale of a home that had been their principal residence for 29 years. they moved into a rented condominium in naples, florida. what are the tax consequences of the sale to the fraziers? multiple choice $473,000 ordinary gain $223,000 long-term capital gain $723,000 long-term capital gain $473,000 long-term capital gain

Answers

They moved into a rented condominium in Naples, Florida. The tax consequences of the sale to the Frazier are $223,000 long-term capital gain. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is long-term capital?

A long-term capital asset is one owned by an assessed for more than 36 months prior to the date of transfer. Long-term investments in stocks, bonds, or real estate, as well as investment in other businesses.

Legally married couples who file a joint tax return and sell their primary house are eligible to decrease their long-term capital gain by $500,000 That means Mr. and Mrs. Frazier, bless their souls, can deduct $500,000 from the total $723,000 and recognize only $223,000 in long-term capital gain taxes.

As a result, the Naples, Florida. The tax consequences of the sale to the Frazier are $223,000 long-term capital gain. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the contribution margin income statement. A) The contribution margin approach for the income statement is unacceptable for external reporting. B) The contribution margin approach requires that all costs be classified as fixed or variable. C) Contribution margin represents the amount available to cover product costs and thereafter to provide profit. D) Assuming no change in fixed costs, a $1 increase in contribution margin will result in a $1 increase in profit.

Answers

The incorrect statement regarding the contribution margin is Contribution margin represents the amount available to cover product costs and thereafter to provide profit. The response is option C.

What is contribution margin ?

The money left over after sales after paying the variable costs related to manufacturing a product is a company's contribution margin, often known as the gross margin. Your net income, or profit, is obtained by deducting fixed costs from your contribution margin, such as rent, equipment leases, and employee pay.

It is an economic phrase that aids managers and company owners in tracking the profitability of their products. Because it demonstrates how much of a product's income is available to pay fixed expenses and contribute to the company's profit, the contribution margin is crucial to comprehend.

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Stocks have both diversifiable risk and undiversifiable​ risk, but only diversifiable risk is rewarded with higher expected returns.a. trueb. false

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False- Both diversifiable and irreducible risk exist in stocks, but only diversified risk is rewarded with better expected returns. A portfolio with equal weights in each stock will always exhibit volatility if two equities have a perfect negative correlation.

What is investor's capital?

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) assists in determining investment risk and the expected return on an investor's capital. Only undiversifiable risk is relevant in determining the expected return on any asset, according to the central tenet of CAPM. All stocks appear to have higher risk and worse returns than would be expected given the diversifiable risk, As a result, calculating the projected return on investment necessitates measuring both.

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when advertisers make people feel embarrassed about normal body functions or characteristics, they are said to:

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Advertisers are accused of pathologizing the human body when they make individuals feel ashamed of their typical bodily functions or traits.

A process of pathologizing. To consider or label as aberrant from a medical or psychological standpoint. Disease is the subject of pathology. Additionally, it is a "normal" divergence from the norm. Pathologizing a behavior entails designating a perfectly normal behaviour as a problem that needs correction, therapy, or medication. Pathologizing is when someone is treated differently or is thought of as aberrant. Symptoms that are either physical or psychological can be pathologized. It might also allude to someone's social standing or physical characteristics. Pathologizing is the practice of making a diagnosis for oneself or another based only on a symptom or preconceived belief.

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appointed agency leaders are tasked with steering their agencies in the direction:______.

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The appointed agency leaders are worked with steering their agencies in the direction charted by the President.

With the intention of carrying out and maintaining the laws established by Congress, the President picks the heads of federal agencies, including the Cabinet. "Any employee who is appointed by the President, the Vice President, or agency head" is how the United States Office of Government Ethics defines a political appointee.

The "Secretary" or "Head of the Agency" of the agency is the Secretary, the Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretary, as well as any other executive or military department head or assistant head.

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the gaap solution for avoiding distortions that would result from setting income tax expense equal to taxes owed is called:

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Interperiod Tax Allocated is the gaap solution for avoiding distortions caused by setting income tax expense equal to owed taxes.

Interperiod Tax Allocated is the gaap solution for avoiding distortions caused by setting income tax expense equal to owed taxes. The temporary difference between a business's normal financial reporting as required by an accounting framework like GAAP or IFRS and the effects of tax policy on that reporting is known as an interperiod tax allocation. An interperiod tax allocation, also known as a comprehensive tax allocation, is required to ensure that the obligation determined when calculating accounting income and the income tax expense shown in financial statements are in line. The interperiod allocation conforms to federal and state income tax regulations and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

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blanton company wishes to allocate rent expense of $24,000 to its three operating departments, a, b, and c. assuming the three departments occupy 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 square feet, respectively, the cost allocation rate for department c is $0.80 per square foot. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, selected

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True. The cost allocation rate for department c is $0.80 per square foot.

Cost allocation is the process of assigning costs from one account to another in order to more accurately reflect the actual costs associated with each activity or product. Cost allocation is used by companies to determine the costs associated with specific activities, resources, or products.

To calculate the cost allocation rate for Department C, divide the total rent expense ($24,000) by the total square footage (60,000 sq. ft.) to get $0.40 per square foot. Then, multiply the cost allocation rate ($0.40) by the square footage for Department C (30,000 sq. ft.) to get the amount allocated to Department C ($24,000).

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the closed fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $255 million. it has liabilities of $3 million and 5 million shares outstanding. required: a. what is the nav of the fund? (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. if the fund sells for $47 per share, what is its premium or discount as a percent of nav? (input the amount as a positive value. do not round your intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

The premium or the discount as percent of NAV of the company is 8.6%.

What is NAV?

Net asset value is calculated by dividing the total number of outstanding shares by the net worth of an investment fund's assets less its liabilities. NAV is the price at which shares of funds that are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are exchanged, and is most frequently used in relation to mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Net assets, net worth, or capital of the company are terms used to describe the difference between assets and liabilities for businesses and other legal entities. The fund valuation and price are referred to as NAV, and they are calculated by dividing the difference between assets and liabilities by the number of shares held by investors.

The premium or discount as percent of NAV is

= ($36 - $39.40) ÷ ($39.40)

= -0.086

This represents discount of 8.6%

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which workforce development model places a community-based organization at the center and provides information and ties to providers and resources?

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A community-based organization serves as the hub of the hub and spoke workforce development paradigm, providing information and connections to service providers and resources.

Unsurprisingly, the hub and spoke distribution network resembles a bicycle wheel. Each spoke of the delivery system moves in one direction and converges at the hub, which is located in the center.

New and innovative ways to use space for human connection are made possible by technology. The future of the workplace is a prime illustration of this. The hub-and-spoke architecture gives workers the option to work from remote "spokes" in addition to a central "hub" where they may congregate.

Any location where a person may be productive, not only a traditional workplace, qualifies as a spoke. This can be a home office, a coffee shop, or even a satellite location; a spoke can have 50 or one outpost.

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The stock of nogro corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be $2. The company has a policy of paying out 50% of its earnings each year in dividends. The rest is retained and invested in projects that earn a 20% rate of return per year. This situation is expected to continue indefinitely.

Answers

Assuming the current market price of the stock reflects its intrinsic value as computed using the constant-growth DDM, what rate of return do Nogro's investors required rate of return = 10%.

Also, if all earnings were paid as dividends and nothing were reinvested there is no growth then Return on Equity will be equal to the Required rate of return. Hence there won't be any change. a cut in the dividend payout to 25% will have no effect  or impact and as such the stock price will remain the same.

The question is in three parts and will be answered accordingly

a) Required Yield = (Next Year's Expected Dividend / Current Stock Price) + Growth Rate

First, calculate the expected dividend per share for the next year

expected dividen = Earnings per share x Dividend payout ratio

expected dividen = $2 / $10 = 20D

We then calculate the return on equity as follows:

ROE= expected earnings per share / current selling price

ROE= $2 x (1-50%) = 10D

Third, growth rate = Return on Equity x (1 - Payout Percentage)

growth rate = 20% x (1-50%) = 10%

Use this in the required rate of return formula.

rate of return = ($1 /$10) +10% = 20%

b) First, assume that all income was paid out as dividends without reinvestment. In this scenario, lack of reinvestment means no growth. In the absence of growth, return on equity is the return you need. So no change.

c) Return on equity is the required rate of return, so this means that reducing the dividend payout to 25% has no impact or effect, so the share price remains the same.

Eliminating the dividend entirely will not affect the stock price.

your question is incomplete but most probably the full question was

The stock of Nogro Corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be $2. The company has a policy of paying out 50% of its earnings each year in dividends. The rest is retained and invested in projects that earn a 20% rate of return per year. This situation is expected to continue indefinitely.

a. Assuming the current market price of the stock reflects its intrinsic value as computed using the constant-growth DDM, what rate of return do Nogro's investors require?

b. By how much does its value exceed what it would be if all earnings were paid as dividends and nothing were reinvested?

c If Nogro were to cut its dividend payout ratio to 25%, what would happen to its stock price? What if Nogro eliminated the dividend?

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if total revenue increases when a firm sells more units, then marginal revenue is:_______

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if total revenue increases when a firm sells more units, then marginal revenue is:  marginal revenue is positive.

If marginal revenue is positive, total revenue will increase when the firm sells one more unit of output. In this question, however, total revenue decreases when the firm sells one more unit of output.

If you describe some thing as marginal, you mean that it is small or not very essential. this is a marginal improvement on October. Synonyms: insignificant, small, low, minor greater Synonyms of marginal. adjective.

Revenue is the entire quantity of earnings generated via the sale of goods or services associated with the agency's primary operations. sales, additionally called gross sales, is often called the "top line" as it sits on the top of the income statement. earnings, or internet income, is a organization's general income or profit.

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The main characteristics of a pure _____ are a single seller, no close substitutes, a price maker, blocked entry, and non-price competition.

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The main characteristics of a pure monopoly are a single seller, no close substitutes, a price maker, blocked entry, and non-price competition.

What are the prices and examples?

A price is the amount of money that is (often not adversely) exchanged from one party to the other in exchange for their goods or services. The cost of manufacturing may go by another name in some situations.

What is an example of a basic price?

The basic price is the amount that the relevant sources from the buyer for each unit of a thing or services delivered as output, less any taxes that are due and any subsidies that the producer is eligible to as a result of the good or service's production or sale. Any transportation fees that the producer separately invoiced are not included.

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axle corporation had 800,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at january 1. no commons shares were issued during the years, but on january 1, axle issued 100,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. the preferred shares are convertible into 200,000 shares of common stock. during the year, axle paid $60,000 cash dividends on the preferred stock. net income was $1,500,000. what is axle's diluted earnings per share for the year.

Answers

Basic and diluted earnings per share for Axle Corporation for the year were $1.8 and $1.44, respectively.

What Is the Importance of Diluted EPS?

Metrics used to evaluate a company's profitability include basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the number of outstanding equity shares of the company (EPS). Convertible securities, such as warrants and loans, are included in the calculation of diluted profits per share.

Diluted EPS accounts for shares that aren't outstanding right now but could be in the future. They can be the outcome of the exercise of employee stock options or the conversion of convertible debt into common stock. These types of actions will unintentionally increase the number of shares outstanding in addition to diminishing the firm's total profits when computed per share. Knowing the fully-diluted EPS is necessary to comprehend how current shareholders may influence potential future shareholders.

A) EPS = (Net income - preference dividend) / (Number of shares)

= ($1,500,000 - $60,000) / (800,000)

= ($1,440,000) / (800,000)

= $1.8 per share

B) Diluted Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) / (Number of shares + diluted shares)

= ($1,500,000 - $60,000) / (800,000 + 200,000)

= ($1,440,000) ÷ (1,000,000)

= $1.44 per share

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suppose that a small town wants to install street lamps, which are nonrival in consumption and nonexcludable. each of the 25 people in the town value street lamps according to the given schedule. street lamps each cost $250 to install. use this information to answer the questions. what is the socially optimal number of street lamps? street lamps suppose that 20 of the 25 townspeople decide that they will not help pay for street lamps, and will instead enjoy (for free) the street lamps built by the other five people. what is the maximum number of street lamps that will be built by the remaining five people? street lamps suppose the town government decides to build street lamps and pay for the street lamps through taxation. how much should each person be taxed to pay for the optimal number of street lamps if everyone is taxed equally?

Answers

The ideal number of street lamps from a social perspective is six.

The overall social profit that results from the production or consumption of associate degree goods or services is referred to as social profit. All private benefits, as well as any external benefits of production or consumption, are included in the social profit. Employees are worth more than just their wage; social benefits are crucial for organizations and are a necessary call. Considering that employment supports an individual's health (which translates into performance) within the organization.

Externalities are situations in which the costs or benefits imposed by a manufacturing or intensive product or service on others don't appear to be included in the prices charged for such goods and services.

Wherever the incremental cost of installing a lamp is sufficient for the value of the road lamp, the amount of street lamps would be the socially optimal range. The added expense is $250. 25 people make up the population, so we can see that 250 people would be served by 6 street lamps.

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A group spends $277.50 to rent 15 tubes for a float down the ichetucknee river. how many of each type of tube does the group rent?

Answers

A total of $18.5 is spent on each tube.

Which rent types are there?

Land rent, economic rent, and quasi-rent are the three types of rent. The tenant pays the landlord the land rent in exchange for the use of the land, and the landlord gets this price because there is a limited amount of land.

Briefing:

The total amount spent to rent 15 tubes by the group is $277.50.

Since they did not specify in the question the types of tubes they rented, we cannot determine each types of tubes that the group rented but we can determine the amount spent on each tube provided that they are all the same types.

∴ if 15 tubes = $277.50

          1 tube = $x

By cross multiplying:

$x = $277.50 × 1 tube / 15 tube

(x) =$18.5

Therefore, we can conclude that the amount spent on each tube is $18.5.

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What are the transactions that the balance of payments accounts​ record?
the​ ______ account records receipts from exports of goods and services sold​ abroad, payments for imports of goods and services from​ abroad, and​ ______.

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What are the transactions that the balance of payments accounts​ record?

The​ current account records receipts from exports of goods and services sold​ abroad, payments for imports of goods and services from​ abroad, and​  capital flows.

It is one of the two components of its balance of payments, together with the capital account (also known as the financial account). A current account is a bank or savings account that you can access personally and withdraw money from whenever you need to using a checkbook or cash card. He had a substantial amount of money owing. The current account is the difference in value between an economy's exports and imports over a certain time period.

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The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard include all of the following except:A) financial B) customer. C) cost. D) learning and growth.

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The four perspectives of the balanced scorecard include all of the following except cost.

The balanced scorecard is a management technique designed to convert an organization's strategic goals into a list of organizational performance objectives. These objectives are then assessed, followed up on, and modified as needed to make sure the strategic goals are achieved.

The Balanced Scorecard assists organizations in connecting their projects and activities to the many strategic goals, ensuring that they are laser-focused on achieving the most important goals. The distinction between the two main categories of balanced scorecards is operational and strategic. The operational balanced scorecard and the strategic balanced scorecard are the two sorts of balanced scorecards we need to distinguish next.

Hence the correct option is C

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the fact that a monopoly has to take the shapes of marginal cost and marginal revenue into account when making decisions is reflected in the fact that question 30 options: a) monopolies are subject to market failure. b) monopolies have shifting demand curves. c) monopolies don't have a supply curve. d) monopolies have the same supply curve as perfectly competitive firms.

Answers

For monopolies, marginal price curves are upward sloping and marginal revenues are downward sloping.

The marginal income curve for the monopoly company lies beneath its demand curve. It indicates the extra income received from promoting an additional unit.

What is the normal shape of a marginal income curve for a monopolist Why?

The usual shape of a marginal income curve for a monopolist is downward sloping as the addition of each additional unit will enlarge the output which will reduce the charge of the output. The inverse relation between the charge of a output and its quantity shows the downward sloping nature of the curve.

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alcoa sent line workers and managers to foreign locations to seek out new techniques and processes, and they brought them back to the home country to improve operations. this shows the benefits of:

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Alcoa sent line workers and managers to foreign locations to seek out new techniques and processes, and they brought them back to the home country to improve operations. This shows the benefits of the transfer of knowledge.

Knowledge transfer is the process through which one unit such as a department, group, team, division, etc. is affected by the experience of another and is manifested through changes in the knowledge or performance of the recipient units and can be demonstrated by measuring changes in performance. Knowledge transfer is not just about the transfer of information but about passing on experience, best practices, and learning.

It aims in reducing the gap between knowledge and practice.

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on the statement of cash flows, which of the following cash flow elements should be presented immediately after the net cash flow from operating activities? a.beginning cash balance b.cash flows from investing activities c.cash flows from financing activities d.ending cash balance

Answers

On the statement of cash flows, of the following cash flow elements should be presented immediately after the net cash flow from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities.

Which of the following components of the cash flow should be shown first on the cash flow statement?

The cash generated by activities, investments, and financing is included in the cash flow statement as net cash flow. The cash flow from operations area of the cash flow statement is where transactions from all operational business activities are included.

What things ought to be listed in a cash flow statement?

payments received through the sale of products and services.

Interest charges.

tax payments on income.

the sums paid to vendors of the supplies and services required for production.

Employees receive their salaries and wages.

rent obligations.

any additional operating costs of any kind.

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What are the reasons for transition failure?

Answers

A temporary failure occurs because the organization fails to track the achievement of the desired business benefits after the end of the project.

Such the monitoring is necessary because many such projects involve the cultural change and other obstacles that can derail efforts after the project is finished. Hardly anything that happens in a company is more important than a top the leadership transition. By the nature of the role, the actions or inactions of a new business will significantly affect the business process, for better or for worse. This connection can occur within a paragraph or the between paragraphs.

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the process by which people come to define a group as a race based, in part, on physical characteristics, but also on historical, cultural, and economic factors, is called:

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The process by which people come to define a group as a race based, in part, on physical characteristics, but also on historical, cultural, and economic factors, is called Social construction of race.

What does Economic factor mean?

Any economic variable, such as income, output, consumption, savings, investment, trade, inflation, or unemployment, that has an impact on the overall performance of the economy is referred to as an economic factor. It can also refer to a government's economic policies and the economic environment in which a business operates.

What does Inflation mean?

Inflation is an economic term that refers to a long-term increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. When the inflation rate is high, it means that the prices of goods and services are rapidly rising, resulting in a loss of purchasing power.

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caroline needs information from a coworker in another office about an upcoming sales promotion. what is the best communication channel for caroline to use to request this information? a. memo b. e-mail c. letter d. phone call

Answers

Caroline needs information from a

coworker in another office about an

upcoming sales promotion. the best

communication channel for Caroline to use

to request this information is E-mail. Correct option is (b).

Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic (digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" meant only physical mail (hence e- + mail). Email later became a ubiquitous (very widely used) communication medium, to the point that in current use, an email address is often treated as a basic and necessary part of many processes in business, commerce, government, education, entertainment, and other spheres of daily life in most countries.

Caroline needs information from a coworker in another office about an upcoming sales promotion. the best communication channel for Caroline to use to request this information is E-mail.

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your company is conducting forecasting that revolves around the current recession and expansion of the u.s. economy. this type of forecasting can be referred to as what component of a time series?

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Your company is conducting forecasting that revolves around the current recession and expansion of the U.S. economy. This type of forecasting can be referred to as cyclical variations.

A non-seasonal component that varies in a discernible cycle is known as cyclical variation. Series can occasionally show oscillations that don't have a set period but are somewhat predictable. For instance, economic data that is impacted by business cycles that last between roughly 5 and 7 years.

For the following reasons, cyclical variations are quite helpful: 1. It is utilized to create corporate rules that will help us avoid changes in the market and increase revenues. 2. It is employed in forecasting when commercial activity will turn.

Cyclical variations result from the ups and downs periodically reoccurring. These are brought on by the business cycle, and every organization must go through all four of its stages at some point. The four stages of a business cycle are prosperity or boom, recession, depression, and recovery.

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to pay for social insurance programs administered by the social security administration, employers, employees, and the unemployed must contribute. t or f

Answers

Employers, employees, and unemployed people must all make contributions to the social insurance systems that the Agency manages.

What kind of insurance is that?

Your survivors will benefit financially from your life insurance. If you experience a terrible accident or sickness, health insurance will shield you from crippling expenses. You are shielded against an unanticipated loss of income by long-term incapacity. You are shielded from the cost drain of a costly accident thanks to auto insurance.

What is the insurance industry's introduction?

In an insurance agreement, the insurer is responsible for covering a party's losses due to specific disasters or risks. It protects the insured person or their family against financial loss. There are several different types of insurance coverage. Life, health, house, and auto insurance are the most common kind.

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the cost of preferred stock is equivalent to the: multiple choice pretax cost of debt. rate of return on an annuity. aftertax cost of debt. rate of return on a perpetuity. cost of an irregular growth common stock.

Answers

Option d. return on perpetuity is the correct answer. The preferred stock issues with a state dividend rate is equivalent to a return on perpetuity.

Preferred stock is issued by a company to the investors and they will get preferences over the payment of dividends before the common stockholders but don't get any voting rights. Preferred stock is hybrid security as it has the features of both equity and debt.

The cost of preferred stock is computed as follows:

Cost of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Current stock price

Since the preferred stock is issued with a stated dividend rate, the annual dividend remains the same as a result of which it is equivalent to a return on perpetuity.

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when a borrower receives the face amount of a discounted note less the discount, the amount received is known as the

Answers

The note proceeds are what a borrower receives when they subtract interest from the face value of a discounted note. The correct response is option (a).

What is a note proceeds?

The money the buyer receives after selling a subordinated PIK note or a subordinated cash pay note to the seller is referred to as "note proceeds." The money earned through the sale of goods or other assets at a particular moment is referred to as "proceeds." The total is obtained by dividing the sales volume by the selling price per unit.

Short-term obligations with face values that are below par. Recurring interest payments are absent from discount notes; instead, the investor receives the note's face value when it matures.

A person or business that receives a loan, especially one for money from a bank, is referred to as a borrower.

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an aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates an estimate of uncollectible accounts of $4,436. if allowance for doubtful accounts has a $1,264 credit balance, the adjustment to journalize the bad debt expense for the period will require a

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A contra account that subtracts from the total receivables shown on the balance sheet to only reflect the amounts anticipated to be paid is known as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The percentage of accounts receivable that are anticipated to be uncollectible is estimated by the allowance for doubtful accounts. However, customers' actual payment habits may differ significantly from the estimate.

A credit-based transaction always carries the risk of not receiving payment, regardless of the company's credit collection policies and procedures. As a result, a business must acknowledge this risk by setting aside money for questionable accounts and compensating for bad debt expenses. This makes sure that expenses related to the sale are recorded in the same accounting period as the revenue is earned, in accordance with the matching principle of accounting. Companies are also able to accurately estimate the actual value of their account receivables thanks to the allowance for doubtful accounts. An organization does not know for sure which specific receivables will be paid and which will default due to the fact that the allowance for doubtful accounts is established during the same accounting period as the initial sale. Therefore, the allowance must be established during the same accounting period as the sale, according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), but it can be based on an anticipated or estimated figure. The stipend can amass across bookkeeping periods and might be changed in view of the equilibrium in the record.

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people often buy when they lack enough money to diversify their investments among several stocks.

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People often buy mutual funds when they lack enough money to diversify their investments among several stocks.

What are mutual funds?

A mutual fund can be described as the company that pools money from many investors  as well as  invests the money in securities.

It should be noted that this securities can be stocks, bonds, and short-term debt however the combined holdings of the mutual fund  can be regarded as as its portfolio which the Investors buy shares in mutual funds.

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people often buy--------------- when they lack enough money to diversify their investments among several stocks.

what is the profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital the firm should use? explain. what is the resulting level of output? what is the economic profit? is this the least costly way of producing the profit-maximizing output?

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The profit-maximizing combination used must be of cost-minimizing approach.

The profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital is the combination of inputs resulting in highest profit. To determine, the firm needs to consider factors, like labor and capital prices, production function, and market demand for products. To find the profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital, a firm can use a cost-minimizing approach.  This involves determining least-cost combination of inputs allowing firm to produce a given level of output. The profit-maximizing combination of inputs will result in the lowest cost per unit of output, which will maximize the firm's profits.

Economic profit is a measure of profit considering opportunity cost of inputs used in production. In profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital, the economic profit would be the profit generated by the firm using this combination of inputs, taking into account the opportunity cost of the inputs. This would be the difference between the total revenue generated by the firm and the total opportunity cost of the labor and capital used in production. Overall, the profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital for a firm will depend on the specific circumstances of the firm and the market in which it operates and can be the least costly way.

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