Answer: Anode: [tex]Pb+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow PbSO_4+2e^-[/tex]
Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead storage battery is a secondary cell used in automobiles and invertors. The anode is made up of lead and undergoes oxidation during discharging and cathode is made up of lead oxide and acts as cathode during discharging. The electrolyte used is dilute .
Lead storage battery acts as electrochemical cell while discharging.
Discharging reaction for Anode:
Discharging reaction for Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
A lead storage battery is an energy storage device. At the anode lead and sulfate ion reacts to produce Lead(II) sulfate and release two electrons.
What are anode and cathode?In secondary cells or the recharge-discharge cells during recharge, the positive electrode is the anode, while during discharge cathode is the positive electrode.
The anode (lead) of the cell undergoes an oxidation reaction during the discharge, whereas the lead oxide or the cathode undergoes reduction.
The discharging reaction at the anode of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm Pb + SO_{4}^{2-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2e^{-}[/tex]
The discharging reaction at the cathode of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + 2 e^{-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]
The overall cell reaction is given as,
[tex]\rm Pb + 2SO_{4}^{2-} + PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} \rightarrow 2PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]
Therefore, the gain and loss of electrons are represented at the cathode and the anode of the cell.
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Which of the following statements explains how concentration of a solution affects the rate of a reaction? (5 points)
O a
When concentration decreases, kinetic energy increases.
Ob
When concentration increases, particles collide less often.
When concentration increases, particles collide more often.
Oc
Od
When concentration decreases, collision of particles increases.
Answer:
when concentration increases, particles colide more often
The statement "When concentration increases, particles collide more often" is correct.
What is concentration?A constituent's abundance divided by the entire volume of a combination is known as concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are all examples of mathematical descriptions.
There are much more reactant particles travelling together as the concentration of reacting species increases. Because there would be more collisions, the reaction rate will be faster. The rate of a reaction increases as the concentration of reactants increases.
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how many moles of CO2 are in 35.0 liters of CO2 at STP?
Answer:
75300g ..........................
The main biochemical components of living things are ___
Answer:
Amines ketones aldehydes and aromatic
Explanation:
my opinion but thats my answer
A substance has a pH of 4. Is it an acid or a base?
Which statement best describes thermodynamics?
A. The study of how energy changes and moves
B. The study of physical laws acting on matter
C. The study of electricity at low temperatures
D. The study of intermolecular forces in liquids
Answer:
a
Explanation:
2L of hydrogen has an initial pressure of 750 mmHg, what is the final pressure in mmHg if the volume increases to 20 L with a constant temperature of 37 degrees C?
Answer: The final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of a gas in inversely proportional to volume.
Since, it is given that the temperature is constant. Hence, formula used is as follows.
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}\\750 mm Hg \times 2 L = P_{2} \times 20 L\\P_{2} = \frac{750 mm Hg \times 2 L}{20 L}\\= 75 mm Hg[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
Draw the major organic product(s) of the reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2, HCl.
Answer:
The major product from this reaction is 4-bromobenzene diazonium chloride.
Explanation:
The reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2 and HCl produces diazonium salt. When primary aromatic amines are nitrosated with nitrous acid in the presence of a strong acid such as HCl, diazonium salts are frequently formed. The diazonium salts are a crucial step in the production of halides and azo compounds. The necessary reaction mechanism is depicted in the illustration in the diagram below.
Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 13 g potassium sulfide in 150 g H2O Kf for water = 1.86 C/m
Answer:
[tex]T_F=-4.4\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to calculate the freezing point of an aqueous solution of potassium sulfide by using the following equation:
[tex]T_F=T_{solv}-i*m*Kf[/tex]
In such a way, we firstly calculate the molality of this solution according to:
[tex]m=\frac{\frac{13g}{110.262 g/mol} }{0.150kg} =0.79m[/tex]
Finally, since the Van't Hoff's factor for K2S is 3, the freezing point of the solution turns out to be:
[tex]T_F=0\°C-3*0.79m*1.86\°C/m\\\\T_F=-4.4\°C[/tex]
Regards!
14. Simply, explain the role of both the nucleus and the ribosome in protein synthesis.
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. ... Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule.
how long did it take for the moon to go around earth
Answer: about one month
Explanation:
All of the following are advantages of nuclear power EXCEPT: uranium mines cause less environmental damage than coal mines because less uranium is needed to generate power. nuclear power plants generate no nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide. uranium generates far greater amounts of energy than coal by weight or volume. the power-generating process is emission-free. nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of.
Answer:
nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of
Explanation:
In comparing fossil fuel power plants with nuclear power plants, it is obvious that fossil fuel power plants lead to a large volume of emission of oxides of carbon and sulphur.
Also, a larger volume of coal needs to be burnt to generate energy compared to a minute amount of uranium fuel that can sustain a nuclear power plant for a long period of time thereby reducing the environmental damage associated with mining of the fuel.
However, the problem of nuclear waste disposal have remained a thorn in the flesh. It is often difficult to safely dispose of spent uranium fuel. This is a major disadvantage of the use of nuclear power.
HELP!!!!!! PLEASE!!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong!!
Which represents the greatest number of phosphorous
atoms?
Answer:
Helium has the most number of mol out of all the options and will thus have the highest number of atoms.
Explanation:
Sea turtles use the earths geomagnetic filed to navigate their way home. What is the reason earth has a geomagnetic filed?
Answer:
Due to the iron inside the earth.
Explanation:
Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.
The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.
The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.
Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that is established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.
This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.
PLZ HELP ON TIMER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How does technology limit the future of space exploration?
There are too many devices in space interfering with taking correct measurements.
Scientists cannot make contact with older satellites in outer space.
Scientists are able to work both with current and future technology.
Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed.
Answer:
I would put the final answer choice: "Scientists must first develop certain technologies before missions can be completed"
Explanation:
The first option is partially true, but we have ways around it.
The second option is straight-up false.
The third option doesn't make much sense, how can one work with technology that will be developed in the future and doesn't yet exist?
Therefore, the fourth option is the best.
Hope this helps
-cyber
mplete the following Charles' Law calculations. If the current temperature is 25 degrees C and you have a 2L balloon, identify the new volume of the balloon if you increase the temperature to 30 degrees C. Remember to change Celsius to Kelvin: K= C + 273.
Answer:
New volume = 2.03 L
Explanation:
Given that
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25°C = 298 K
Initial volume, V₁ = 2L
Final temperature, T₂ = 30°C = 303 K
We need to find the final volume. The mathematical form of Charle's law is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{2\times 303}{298}\\\\V_2=2.03\ L[/tex]
so, the new volume is equal to 2.03 L.
When a liquid is cooled kinetic energy of the particles remain the same, increase or decrease
Answer:
Decreases.............
Answer:
kinetic energy of the particles decreases
Explanation:
just remember, cold = decrease and hot = increase
Hi, can someone plz help me with how to answer this: The conservation of energy?
Thank You :)
How many grams of gas are present at 221 mL of Ar and 253 torr at -27 degree Celsius
Answer:
immma send you the link friend me on hereExplanation:
A sample of ideal gas at room temperature occupies a volume of 10.0 L at a pressure of 302 torr. If the pressure changes to 1510 torr
with no change in the temperature or moles of gas, what is the new volume, V2?
Explanation:
boyles law; P1V1=P2V2
302×10=1510×V2
V2=2L
What type of reaction is illustrated?
C3H8 +502 + 3C02 + 4H2O
А
B
decomposition
combustion
single
replacement
Answer:
Combustion
Explanation:
Determine la temperatura Kelvin de 2.49 moles de gas contenido en un
recipiente de 1.0 L a una presión de 143 kPa. *
What are some of the common characteristics for the elements in a group? Use examples to support your explanation.
Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements
Explanation:
Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.
A solution is prepared by mixing 2.50g of CaCl2 with 50.0g H2O, what is the mass percent of CaCl2?
A. 3.76%
B. 4.76%
C. 5.76%
D. 6.76%
Measure the volume of the gas in the syringe.
Estimate it to the nearest 0.5 mL. mL
30.5
Intro
32.5
37.5
40.0
Answer: 47.5
Explanation:
Answer: 47.5 is your answer
Explanation:
good luck on the rest XoXo
Bananas Foster is an example of a dessert that is flambéed. A Bananas Foster label states the accepted number of Calories to be only 300 calories, but a calorimetry experiment measured there to be 318 calories. Calculate the percent error.
Answer:
6.00%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Accepted value for the number of calories in a Bananas Foster: 300 calories
Measured value for the number of calories in a Bananas Foster: 318 calories
Step 2: Calculate the percent error in the measure
We will use the following expression.
%error = |accepted value - experimental value|/ accepted value × 100%
%error = |300 cal - 318 cal|/ 300 cal × 100% = 6.00%
If a balloon expands to occupy a volume of 5.25 Liters going from 15 atm to 25 atm, what was the initial volume?
03.15L
O 7.75L
Answer:
V₁ = 8.75L
Explanation:
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
15atm × V₁ = 25atm × 5.25L
V₁ = 8.75L
HELP ME PLEASE I AM STRUGGLING
maybe umm think so pick think so
How many valance electrons does He need to get to 8
Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons
Can someone please help me with this question
Explanation:
a) 3Pb(NO3)2 + Al2(SO4)3 ---> 3PbSO4 + 2Al(NO3)3
Double displacement
b) 2Cl2 + 3O2 ---> 2Cl2O3
Synthesis
c) 2Fe2O3 + 3C ---> 4Fe + 3CO2
single displacement