Why does sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump to pass through the cell membrane?
A. The ions have a charge and cannot pass directly through the cell membrane.
B. The ions are moving against the concentration gradient.
C. Energy is needed to move the ions.
D. All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1
I believe it is D
I’m not sure
Sorry if it is wrong
Answer 2

Cell membrane have been the selective membrane that allows transportation. Sodium and potassium ions need a protein pump as they are charged particles that move against the gradient and need energy. Thus, option D is correct.

What is active transport?

Active transport has been the way to move ions and molecules inside and outside the cell membrane. This system of transportation requires energy as the ions move from low concentration regions to the region of the higher electrochemical area.

The sodium and potassium pump needs proteins and energy to move the ions as the inside of the cell is rich in potassium and the exterior is rich in sodium ions. The charged ions moving against the concentration cannot enter the cell without energy and protein pumps.

Therefore, option D. all of the above statements are correct.

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Related Questions

Please Answer These Questions!

1. What is a stimulus?
2. Why does the body respond to stimuli?
3. What are some different types of stimuli?
4. What are sensory organs and what type of stimuli do these receptors respond to?
5. What is an explanation of how the information from stimuli is communicated to the brain?
6. What is a description of the two things that can happen when the brain processes the information from stimuli?

Answers

Hello, 3Coli Here!

Here are your answers:

1. What is a stimulus?

Stimulus is a natural body reaction caused by changes in the environment around or inside the organism. This is a response from the brain.

2. Why does the body respond to stimuli?

The body responds to stimuli, because it needs to protect itself.

3. What are some different types of stimuli?

The two main types of stimuli are external stimuli and internal stimuli. External stimuli are reactions triggered by changes that occur outside of the body, while internal stimuli are reactions triggered by changes inside of the body.

4. What are sensory organs and what type of stimuli do these receptors respond to?

The most commonly used sensory organs include Eyes, Ears, Tongue, Nose, and Skin. Eyes respond to light and motion, because they are used to see. Ears respond to sound, because they hear. The tongue is used to taste, so it senses flavors. The nose is used to smell, so it responds to scents. Finally, the skin is used to feel, so it responds to whatever it feels.  

5. What is an explanation of how the information from stimuli is communicated to the brain?

Neuron receptors convert internal and external environments into electrical signals, and then is sent to the brain through nerves.  

6. What is a description of the two things that can happen when the brain processes the information from stimuli?

After the brain receives the signal, it will provide a response. One type of response is that the body will physically react to the change. The second type of response is to avoid the change.

Hopefully, this helps! :D

Ask your question below!

6. Which of the following statements about niches is false?
A.Many different types of organisms can occupy the same niche.
B.The hermit crab uses a leftover mollusk shell as a home. His shell is part of his niche.
C.The crow is a quite adaptable organism and has a broad niche.
D.One aspect of a sloth's niche is the type of food it eats.

Answers

Answer:

a i think

Explanation:

The following statements about niches are false: The crow is a quite adaptable organism and has a broad niche, which is option C, as the niche is not a broad place but a place where the individual spends most of the time living and reproducing.

What exactly are "niches"?

A niche is the place that an organism plays in its environment, including the physical space it occupies and the resources it uses, and it is the way that an organism interacts with its environment and with other organisms, whereas niches can be occupied by many different types of organisms, and in some cases, different organisms may even occupy the same niche at the same time, which is known as niche overlap.

Hence, the following statements about niches are false: Option C is the crow, which is a highly adaptable organism with a wide niche.

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ANSWER QUICK!!

One of the bacteria in Model 1 has a tail-like structure.
a) What is the structure called?
b) What might be the purpose of this structure?
c) Based on your answer of the previous question, what might you infer about the absence of this structure in the other two bacteria cells?​

Answers

From the bacterial model:

(a) the tail-like structure is known as the flagellum (plural, flagella)

(b) The primary function of the structure is to aid movement. It is moved in a whip-like version to propel the organism.

(c) Based on the absence of of flagellum in the other two bacteria, it means that they are not motile.

The presence of flagellum in bacteria is an indication that such bacteria are motile. The thread-like structure is whipped randomly in order for the organism to move and the absence of it in an bacterium is an indication that such a bacterium is not motile.

More on bacterial motility can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23021688

A student examines a periodic table.
Which inferences about sodium (Na) are true?

Answers

Answer:

true c this is the answer

Explain why chloroplasts are found only in plant cells?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells only because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll traps sunlight and uses it to prepare food for plants by the process of photosynthesis.

Answer:

chloroplast are only found in plant cell because

it contain chlorophyll which is useful in making good for plants by trapping sunlight from

sun .

But animal don't need to make food so. they don't contain chloroplast in their cell

hope it helps

HELP!!!!

What was one of the tests that
Lavoisier performed to prove the Law
of Conservation of Mass?
A. Combined ammonia with salt
B. Burned water
C. Put the fruit into a sealed
container and let it rot
D.Combined fruit with ammonia in
an open container
D.

Answers

D, is the Answer hhfthvvvbh

Civil engineers want to determine whether the porosity of surface soil affects aquifer recharge rates

Answers


Aquifer recharge is water that moves from the land surface or unsaturated zone into the saturated zone. Quantitative estimation of recharge rate contributes to the understanding of large-scale hydrologic processes. It is important for evaluating the sustainability of groundwater supplies, though it does not equate with a sustainable rate of extraction. Where contamination of an aquifer is a concern, estimating the recharge rate is a first step toward predicting solute transport to the aquifer. Recharge may cause a short- or long-term rise of the water table. Artificial drainage, e.g., with horizontal porous pipes buried at a chosen depth, is sometimes used to maintain a minimal thickness of vadose zone for agricultural or other purposes.
Recharge rates vary considerably in time and space. Recharge often occurs episodically in response to storms and other short-term, high-intensity inputs. For a given amount of infiltration, temporal concentration enhances recharge because it entails shorter residence times for water in the portions of the soil from which evapotranspiration takes place. Similarly, a larger fraction will become recharge if it is concentrated in narrow channels such as fingers or macropores, not only because this tends to hasten its passage through the unsaturated zone, but also because the water then occupies less of the volume of soil from which evapotranspiration takes place.

If all cells have the same DNA how do they become different types of cells?​

Answers

Cells are made of the same DNA but they can have different functions. It depends on where they are in your body; each of them have a separate job. There are different types of cells. Apparently, for a cell to work...1000 proteins must be made.

Which statement about oogenesis is correct?

A. Diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.
B. Two diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form four haploid ootid cells.
C. Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis I to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.
D. Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a diploid ootid cell.

Answers

A is correct. At the end of meiosis II there are 3 polar bodies and one octet that are all haploid.

The statement which is true about oogenesis is that the diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis may be defined as a type of cell division in which each parental cell is divided into four daughter cells. These daughter cells are genetically unique to the parental cells and are haploid in nature. Germ cells (gamete cells) are typically divided through this mode of cell division.

Oogenesis may be characterized as the process of female gamete formation including the formation of an oocyte from an oogonium followed by meiotic division. During the process of oogenesis, a haploid ootid cell and a polar body are formed with the help of meiotic division.

Therefore, the statement which is true about oogenesis is that the diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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help pls-

compare and contrast evaporation and boiling

Answers

so the simple answer would be evaporation is slow and can only occur through the surface of a liquid and it cools it down, while boiling is fast and produces bubbles ( evaporation does not ) and it occurs throughout the liquid and doesn’t cool it down. A similarity between the two would be water vapor is given off
Both the processes of evaporation and boiling result in a change from liquid to vapor.

hope this is what u we’re looking for and this helps !! :)

What is the Plantae Fact

Answers

Answer:

The Plantae includes all land plants: mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants, and so on—an amazing range of diverse forms. With more than 250,000 species, they are second in size only to the arthropoda. ... Another important contribution of plants is their shaping of the environment. Think of a place without plants.

Hope Helps you!!

Answer: The Plantae includes all land plants: mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants, and so on—an amazing range of diverse forms. With more than 250,000 species, they are second in size only to the arthropoda.The kingdom Plantae includes all land plants, mosses, flowering plants, ferns and so on. With an excess of 250,000 plant species, the kingdom Plantae is the second largest family of organisms. Only the Arthropoda family is larger. The most striking characteristic associated with plants is their green color.

I hope this help you<3

What is the dynamic of type 1 diabetes process concerning cellular disruption and what is its effect on the major body systems?

Please help, will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

Type 1 diabetes occurs when some or all of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed. This leaves the patient with little or no insulin. Without insulin, sugar accumulates in the bloodstream rather than entering the cells. As a result, the body cannot use this glucose for energy.

In most people with type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system, which normally fights infection, attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. As a result, your pancreas stops making insulin. Without insulin, glucose can't get into your cells and your blood glucose rises above normal.18-

Answer:

it cal also contribute to heart problems and kidney problems later on

Explanation:

Which option describes the most suitable forms of energy for the community the following scenario? A rural community located a high desert area has been struggling for years with a lack of growth and employment. Community leaders are learning to harvest new sources of energy that are clean and renewable, and have implemented a research to expand the uses for these energles.

solar and petroleum

wind turbine and solar

Answers

Answer:

wind turbine and solar

Explanation:

If a cell in G1 phase has 4 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will it have by the end of meiosis?​

Answers

Answer:

G1 phase (Gap 1) - Cellular contents excluding the chromosomes, are duplicated. II. S phase (DNA Synthesis) - Each of the 46 chromosomes are duplicated by the cell. III.

Explanation:

please help!! il give brainlist

Answers

which question do u need help with??

Answer:

1-they are cats

2-different colors

3-orange.white.and black

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
a natural hazard is best defines as _____.

a.) any hazardous event that requires the declaration of a national state of emergency

b.) any large disaster that requires large amount of money and time for recovery

c.) any natural event that requires international assistance and aid

d.) any natural process that threatens human property and human lives

Answers

Answer:

D. any natural process that threatens human property and human lives.

______ Nucleus ______ Mitochondrion ______ Chloroplast ______ Cytoplasm ______ DNA ______ Ribosomes ______ Cell Wall ______ Cell Membrane a) Makes proteins for the cell b) Converts sugar to a usable form of energy c) Liquid plasma in the cell that holds the organelles d) Contains genetic material to make proteins e) Site of transcription f) Converts sunlight to sugar g) Separates the inside of the cell from the outside of the cell h) Provides structure for the cell

Answers

Answer:

Answer: The role of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is to control the cell. Because it contains most of the cell's DNA, which is encoded with genetic instructions, the nucleus controls which proteins the cell makes.

Explanation:

Answer: The role of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is to control the cell. Because it contains most of the cell's DNA, which is encoded with genetic instructions, the nucleus controls which proteins the cell makes.


Adaptations that result from natural selection are expected to increase
the fitness of an organism. In terms of natural selection, which of the
following best describes fitness?
A Being able to escape from predators
B Being among the strongest organisms in a population
C Being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring
D Being able to survive long enough to reach the adult stage

Answers

Answer:C Being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring

The fitness that should be explained when being able to survive, also find the mate and it generated the offspring. Hence. option c is correct.

What is fitness?

It is considered as the health and its well-being. It is the capability for performing that should be based on sports, occupations, and day to day activities.

It is generally accomplished via proper nutrition, physical exercise, proper sleep.

Therefore we can conclude that the option c is correct.

And, the rest of the options are considered to be wrong.

Learn more about fitness here: https://brainly.com/question/17511787

YO PLZ HELP MEH!!!!
3. _________ are vesicles that use oxygen to break down toxic substances in the cell.
a. Transport vesicles
b. Lysosomes
c. Peroxisomes
d. None of the above

Answers

peroxisomes is that answer

What type of questions can ice cores answer?
A. What the climate was like on earth in the past
B. Why the climate changed in the past
C.What type of wild-life lived on earth in those times

Answers

B is the right answer

What is the pathway of air into the body?
Which plays both a role in physical and chemical digestion?

teeth
saliva
gall bladder
villi

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure on this, but I would say saliva. Take this answer with a grain of salt though

Answer:

Saliva

Explanation:

I just got 100% on Edg.

A train travels 67 km, north along a straight track in 39 minutes. What is the train's average
velocity in kilometers per minutes?
A. 28Km/mins
B. 1.72Km/mins
C. 0.582Km/mins
D. 106 Km/mins

Answers

Answer:

B. 1.72Km/mins

Explanation:

The topic is Mathematics, not Biology but okay!

All you have to do is 67/39 which equals 1.72km/mins.

This is because you have to work out the average speed in kilometres per minute. 39/39 = 1 minute

I hope this helps you!! ^-^

What happens during fermentation?

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.

Explanation:

Hope that this helped you :D

Plz ANWSER BOTH
10. If the Moon were directly over the North Pole, what would you expect the tide
to be like along the equator?*
high tide
low tide
O neap tide
Ospring tide
11. A coastal town will experience --- high tides per day.*
one
o
two
three
ОО
four
M

Answers

Explanation:

first one is be the second one is d

Which is the link between fossil fuel use and flowers blooming earlier in the spring season?

A. A warmer Earth due to fossil fuel emissions has milder winters and earlier springs.
B. Fossil fuel emissions contain compounds that are fertilizers.
C. Spring seasons are cooler due to increased fossil fuel emissions.
D. Increased greenhouse gases due to fossil fuel emissions allows more sunlight to reach Earth.

Answers

Your answer is A. Have a good day! Also, any answer that says, ‘Here is the link to your answer: (link)’ DO NOT CLICK ON IT!!!

Flowers without petals are called_____
a-complete flowers.
b-eudicot flowers.
c-incomplete flowers.
d-monocot flowers.

Answers

Answer:

Letter A.

hope it help ❤️

C incomplete flowers if a flower is missing any of its parts in natural form then it is a incomplete flower.

What are Hox genes?
-Hox genes regulate sex determination in mammals.
-Hox genes regulate flower development.
-Hox genes encode transcription factors that respond to steroids.
-Hox genes encode transcription factors with a DNA-binding domain called a homeo box and regulate development of the vertebrate body plan
- Hox genes are transcription factors that bind to specific DNA sequels called homeodomains
and regulate development of the vertebrate body plan.
Hox genes are transcription factors that bind to specific DNA sequences called
homeodomains.

Answers

Answer:

Hox genes regulate sex determination in mammals.

-Hox genes regulate flower development.

-Hox genes encode transcription factors that respond to steroids.

-Hox genes encode transcription factors with a DNA-binding domain called a homeo box and regulate development of the vertebrate body plan

- Hox genes are transcription factors that bind to specific DNA sequels called homeodomains

and regulate development of the vertebrate body plan.

Hox genes are transcription factors that bind to specific DNA sequences called

homeodomains.

Explanation:

Answer:

Genes that control the overall look of the body

Explanation:

The roots growing down is an example of _______________
A. positive geotropism
B. negative geotropism
C. Phototropism
D. Thigmotropism​

Answers

Answer:

positive geotropism

Explanation:

The answer is positive geotropism

A. positive geotropism

Please help me in science!

Answers

D. As salt water in the oceans.

Every day the moon rises nearly an hour later than it did the previous day. What is the reason for this?

Answers

The reason is because the Moon is still moving around Earth as it rotates, it moves eastward about 13-15 degrees after it rises. The Earth will take around an hour to catch up to the Moon’s new location, and that is why it rises usually an hour after the previous day.
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