why are they called amino acids?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

You stated why it is called an amino acid, the name comes from the amine (amino) and the carboxylic acid (carboxyl group). Amines are weak bases, so the acid portion of the name must come from the carboxylic acid

Explanation:

hope it will help you


Related Questions

Earth’s rotation caused surface currents in the Northern Hemisphere to

A. Curve Clockwise

B. Move in straight lines

C. Curve Counterclockwise

D. Move in diagonal lines

Answers

Answer: A or C

Hope it helps
the answer is A because earth rotates on its axis, circulating air deflecting towards the right in the northern hemisphere so if it is going right it is clockwise:)

Which of the following does NOT provide biological evidence for the age of the earth?
Fossil Evidence
Molecular Clocks
Radioactive Dating
Comparative Anatomy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Anatomía comparada

What happens when you change the material through which a wave travels?

Answers

Answer:

Changing the material will speed up or slow down the wave depending on the index of refraction of the material.

mendels law of independent assortment

Answers

Answer:

Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. In other words, the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene. Let's look at a concrete example of the law of independent assortment.

Explanation:

Conifers produce seeds in flowers?​

Answers

In conifers the seeds develop in the female cone. In flowering plants, once the pollen grain reaches the ovary the ovules are fertilized. The petals drop off and a fruit begins to form around the developing seeds.
Hope It Helps U
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Yes I’m pretty sure they do , not 100% sure tho .

To approximate the actual concentration of enzymes in a bacterial cell, assume that the cell contains equal concentrations of 1,000 different enzymes in solution in the cytosol and that each protein has a molecular weight of 100,000. Assume also that the bacterial cell is a cylinder (diameter 1.0 m, height 2.0 m), that the cytosol (specific gravity 1.20) is 20% soluble protein by weight, and that the soluble protein consists entirely of enzymes. Calculate the average molar concentration of each enzyme in this hypothetical cell.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 × 10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = no of moles of solute (enzymes)/volume of solvent(cystosol)

Let V = volume of solvent = volume of cystosol = πd²h/4 where d = diameter of cell = 1.0 m and h = height of cell = 2.0 m

Concentration of enzymes, C = n/V where n = no of moles of enzymes

Also, n = m/M where m = mass of all enzymes and M = molecular weight of protein = 100,000

Note that the solvent for the enzymes is cystosol, since they are dissolved in it.

Density of cystosol,ρ = specific gravity of cystosol in g/cm³ = 1.20 g/cm³.

Now, ρ = m'/V where m = mass of cystosol and V = volume of cystosol

m' = ρV

m' = 1.20V

Given that 20 % of the cystosol is protein and all protein are enzymes, the mass of enzymes is thus m = 0.2m' = 0.2 × 1.20V = 0.24V

C = n/V

= m/MV

= 0.24V/100000V

= 2.4 × 10⁻⁶ mol/cm³

= 2.4 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³

= 2.4 × 10⁻³ M

This is the concentration of all the 1000 enzymes.

So, the concentration of one enzyme is 2.4 × 10⁻³/1000 M = 2.4 × 10⁻⁶ M

Genetic information is stored in which cellular structure?
A. Cytoplasm
B. Chromosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi body
Really need help on this

Answers

The answer is C) chromosome :)
A. Cytoplasm

Explanation: the cytoplasm is where the nucleus is, and within the nucleus is DNA.

in what parts of the cycle do you think phosphorus spends the most time​

Answers

Answer:

what is a phosphorus

Explanation:

Sally, 9-year-old girl, just did an awesome backflip on her trampoline. Instead of landing in a similarly awesome manner, she miscalculated and landed on her neck. Sally stood up with pain in her neck and does not appear to be able to extend her left arm very well. An x-ray shows a fracture of her C6 vertebrae that is compressing down on her C7 vertebrae impacting the spinal nerve located between C6 and C7 vertebrae. Which spinal nerve did Sally likely injure

Answers

Answer:

The C7 spinal nerve

Explanation:

The C7 spinal nerve exits on each side through the intervertebral foramen between the C6 and C7 vertebrae. The C7 spinal nerve has both a sensory root which is composed of sensory fibers and a motor root. This nerve is required to control motor functions including shoulder movement (i.e., adduction, abduction and rotation). The C7 dermatome is a region of skin that receives sensory inputs from the C7 spinal nerve.

where does peristalsis first occur in the digestive tract?

esophagus
liver
large intestine
small intestine

Answers

Answer:

peristalsis first occur in oesophagus

so, option A is correct

How are fossil fuels formed from geologic processes?

How are fossil fuels formed from geologic processes?

A. Fossil fuels are formed when mineral deposits are recrystallized due to high temperature and pressure over time.
Fossil fuels are formed when mineral deposits are recrystallized due to high temperature and pressure over time.

B. Fossil fuels are formed when biomass is covered by sediment, and the biomass experiences high temperature and pressure over time.
Fossil fuels are formed when biomass is covered by sediment, and the biomass experiences high temperature and pressure over time.

C. Fossil fuels are formed when tectonic plates slide past one another, creating small rock fragments.
Fossil fuels are formed when tectonic plates slide past one another, creating small rock fragments.

D. Fossil fuels are formed when tectonic plates collide together, forcing rock fragments deep underground.

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels are formed when mineral deposits are recrystallized due to high temperature and pressure over time.

Fossil fuels are formed when mineral deposits are recrystallized due to high temperature and pressure over time.

Explanation:

How are fossil fuels formed from geologic processes? Fossil fuels are formed when mineral deposits are recrystallized due to high temperature and...

ANSWER

Fossil fuels are formed when biomass is covered by sediment, and the biomass experiences high temperature and pressure over time. The correct option is B.

What are fossil fuels?

Coal, oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels formed from the remains of dead plants and animals that were buried in sedimentary rock layers millions of years ago.

Over time, these organic materials are subjected to high temperatures and pressure, resulting in the transformation of organic matter into fossil fuels.

These hydrocarbons migrate through the surrounding rock over millions of years and accumulate in underground reservoirs, where they can be extracted and used as energy sources.

Fossil fuel formation is a slow process that requires specific geological conditions such as the presence of sedimentary rocks, high temperature, and pressure.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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occurs when the population is well below the carrying capacity.
A. Exponential growth
B. Logistic growth
O C. Population crisis
O D. Population crash
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When the population is well below the carrying capacity, it results into Logistic Growth.

What is Logistic Growth?

As competition increases and resources become increasingly scarce, populations reach their carrying capacity causing growth rate to slow nearly to zero.

This produces an S-shaped curve of population growth known as the Logistic Curve.

What are the factors determining Carrying Capacity?

Resources important for the survival of the species can act as a factor for Carrying Capacity .Example- For plants , it is water, sunlight, nutrients and space and for Animals- Food, Water, Shelter and Nesting Space.

Limited quantities of these resources results in competition between members of the same population or Intraspecific competition.

Examples of Logistic Growth are:

Yeast - A microscopic fungus can produce S shaped curve when grown in test tube.

Logistic Growth takes place when population's per capita growth rate decreases as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources i.e. the carrying capacity.

Ecologists uses different methodologies for modelling Population Dynamics, amongst which major ones are Exponential Growth and Logistic Growth.

When the per capita rate of increase takes the same positive value regardless of the population size, it results into Exponential Growth whereas the per capita rate of increase decreases as the population increases towards a maximum limit, then we get Logistic Growth.

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which one contains many organelles with different functions prokaryotic cell eukaryotic cell​

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic Cell

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

eukaryotic cells is the answer

You gain health benefits from exercising for a minimum of
a 10 minutes three times a week
b. 10 minutes two times a week
C 20 minutes three times a week
d. 20 minutes two times a week
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O O O O
ооо »

Answers

Answer:

c. 20 minutes three times a week

Explanation:

Exercising is very important, becuase it improves your health and reduce the risk of developing several diabetes, cancer and many other terrible other effects. Physical activity and exercise can have immediate and long-term health benefits. Regular activity can improve your quality of life.

Go out and exercise! Even if it's just yoga!

Hope this really helps!

Answer:

C.20 Minutes Two Times A Week

Explanation:

Wrong answers only!! What are 3 sustainable tourism takes into account

Answers

Answer:

• robing

• playing h&s

• Hw

Explanation:

How did Burger King get Dairy Queen pregnant?

Answer:

they where like McDonald's they broke the icecream maker

Ileana crossbreeds two purebred plants, one with dark blue flowers and one
with white flowers. Weeks later, she discovers that all of the offspring have
dark blue flowers. Ileana determines the

A. white flower allele is dominant
B. white flower allele is not inherited
C. dark blue allele is recessive
D. dark blue allele is dominant

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: it is dominant because the plants didnt show and white

Charles Darwin observed a unique beak size
visited.
and shape in the finch population of each of the Galapagos Islands
th.
Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?

Answers

Answer:

The Islands had different biomes

Explanation:

They had began to adapt to their surroundings.

The finches variations in the founders finches beaks allowed them adapted to the different niche in their environment. Natural selection allowed those with long, pointy beaks to be able to utilize them to feed on insects. Those with shorter, more powerful beaks were able to feed off of nuts. Over time, the selection forces allowed these traits to become predominant in small groups eventually resulting in speciation. Also, behavioral changes (sleep/wake cycles, nesting patterns, the island the lived on, etc.) contributed to the various species of finches.

true or false with reason :- partner firm is a non trading concern​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A partnership firm can be said to be a trading business with a maximum limit of ten partners involved in the purchase and sale of goods and services.

What is RNA? What similarities does it have to DNA?

Answers

Similarities Between DNA and RNA

Both DNA and RNA store genetic information. DNA and RNA are both large biological polymers. Both DNA and RNA consists of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and a phosphate backbone. On both molecules, guanine and cytosine pair with each other (are complementary).

Explanation:

which of the following does not affect the rate of photosynthesis a) temperature b) light intensity c) soil d ) water intake

Answers

Answer:

a) temperature

Explanation:

took test and got right

light intensity does not affect the rate of photosynthesis .

what is photosynthesis ?

The process in which plants, algae and certain bacteria use light energy of sunlight, water, carbon dioxide and convert light them into chemical energy and starch. called as photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis occur in special organelles named chloroplast which has its own DNA, genes and hence can synthesize their own proteins.

Chloroplasts have stroma, fluid, and stack of thylakoids known as grana, three types of chlorophyll such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.

Oxygenic photosynthesis is  commonly observed in plants, algae and cyanobacteria where electrons are transferred from water to carbon dioxide by using light energy, to produce energy,  oxygen is produced along with carbohydrates.

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7. Apply: Look carefully at the picture below and you will see an insect called a
katydid. Katydids evolved from grasshoppers through natural selection. Use
what you have learned to explain how this could have happened.

Answers

Answer: This description is an example of camouflage adaptations.

Explanation:

The grasshoppers are the insects which feed on plant parts and they are able to change their color with respect to their surrounding environment. For example, if they are living on the brown tree trunk they change their color to brown and on the green grass or green leaves they change to green to remain undetected by the predators. This way they are able to camouflage their predators this adaptation allows their survival in their environment with due course of natural selection. The phenotypic trait that is grasshopper is able to change its color increases the chances of survival of the grasshopper. Kaytids have evolved from grasshoppers means they have camouflage traits as that in parent grasshopper species. They have structure which blends with surrounding environment, that is they have wings that mimic that of pattern of leaf venation, also when they change the color to brown the shape of the body appears to be as that of stem. This structural adaptation help them to camouflage their predators.

What does this model represent

Answers

did you attach a photo? i cant see anything.

URGENTTT
Which of the following best describes how independent assortment results in inherited variations within a species and how it contributes to evolution?

A Independent assortment results from the copying of DNA during cell division and causes variations that are sometimes beneficial to a species


B Independent assortment results from the binary fission of a single cell and causes mutations that can be beneficial or harmful to a species


C Independent assortment occurs during mitosis and causes uncontrolled cell division which is harmful to a species


D Independent assortment occurs when chromosomes separate during meiosis and causes variations that can be beneficial or harmful to a species

Answers

Answer:

D Independent assortment occurs when chromosomes separate during meiosis and causes variations that can be beneficial or harmful to a species

Explanation:

During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes separate and segregate independently of each other. This process is referred to as 'independent assortment'. In consequence, different gene variants or 'alleles' localized in homologous chromosomes segregate independently of each other during gamete formation, thereby one particular gamete has an equal probability to carry either of these segregating alleles. Independent assortment generates genetic variation in the gametes, which can be beneficial or deleterious in a given environment.

The option that best describes how independent assortment results is D Independent assortment occurs when chromosomes separate during meiosis and causes variations that can be beneficial or harmful to a species

What is independent assortment ?

Independent assortment is a phenomenon that occurs during meiosis, which is the process of cell division that produces gametes (sex cells). During meiosis, the chromosomes are randomly sorted into the gametes. This means that the alleles (different forms of a gene) on different chromosomes can be inherited together or separately.

This random assortment of alleles can lead to new combinations of traits, which can be beneficial or harmful to a species.

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Which symbol represents a hybrid?


Aa

dE

BB

cc

Answers

Answer:

I think its Aa

Explanation:

Not very good at biology :/

Sedimentary rocks such as sandstone often contain cracks or ripples. These marks show that a number of sedimentary rocks form

A. In pockets of molten rock.

B. Inside ice in mountain ranges

C. Under sands in the desert

D. At the bottom of bodies of water

Answers

C the under sands in the desert

What most likely caused a rock formation?

A. Wind erosion over many years

B. Erosion by waves over many years

C. The rock was chipped away by animals

D. High temperatures that melted the rock

Answers

i believe that it is D
B. Erosion by waves over many years

Using the law of superposition and the principle of cross-cutting relationships, which of the layers of rock in this image is younger than layer C and closest in age to layer C?
A: Layer A
B: Layer E
C: Layer D
D: Layer B

Answers

Answer:

D. Layer B

Explanation:

The correct answer is Layer B.

The law of superposition actually states that the sedimentary rock unit is at the bottom while the the youngest rock is at the top.  The principle of cross-cutting relationships states in layers of rocks, a fault or intrusion that cuts through rock layers is younger than the rocks that it cuts through.

Layer B was actually formed after Layer C. This makes Layer B younger than Layer C and closest in age to Layer C. The intrusion, Layer D is the youngest of all.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Please answer this
MARK THEM BRANLIST
ASAP

Answers

Answer:

im so so so sorry if this is wrong but im pretty sure its C.

xplanation:

all the others have things they dont

want C. has the best resonings and i definetly

think that   is the answer but i ould check just to be sure :D have a great day

QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements are true of arteries and veins? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)
A. Venous anastomoses ensure that oxygenated blood will get to tissues.
B. The endothelium of both arteries and veins contributes to the prevention of abnormal clotting.
C. The smooth muscle layer of veins is thicker than that of arteries because veins are farther from the heart.
OD. Only veins have valves, which keep the blood moving between heartbeats.
E. The fibrous connective tissue layer of arteries is relatively thin because the blood is moving fast.
OF Arterial anastomoses ensure that blood will be able to return to the heart.

Answers

Answer: B, D

Explanation:

Is this a Med School K Question? The endothelial lining of blood vessels have many functions, including, preventing clotting. Veins carry blood that has very low pressure and have valves to control the one-way flow of blood. The rest are false. Only the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood. Arteries have more smooth muscles than veins. The anastomoses are present to act as alternative pathways to reach cells.

Select all that apply.
Which of the following qualities do responsible adults possess?
friendliness
reliability
punctuality
patience

Answers

reliability, punctuality, patience
the answer is all of them.
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What relationship does the graph represent? g The alkali metals are able to displace hydrogen readily from water. The alkaline earth metals are able to do so as well, although not nearly as vigorously. They are easily able to displace hydrogen from acid. a: Write and balance the equation for any of the alkali metals (pick your favorite!) reacting with water to form hydrogen gas and the metal's hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide). (10 points) b: Write and balance the equation for any of the alkaline earth metals (the second column on the left) reacting with hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen gas and the metal's chloride salt (e.g. magnesium chloride, calcium chloride) (10 points) This graph shows use of the Internet and social mediaby age groupWhich group is least likely to be reached by theInternet and social media?Use of the Internet for Social Mediaand News, 2011Use of Social MediaUse of the Internet for Political News8070605040302010018-29 30-49 50-64 65+AgesO 18 to 29 years of age30 to 49 years of age50 to 64 years of agePercent of PopulationO 65 years of age and aboveoh Which of these sentences would most likely be used on a Web site that tellsthe history of chocolate?A. You only have to follow these simple steps for making hotchocolate.B. People once believed that chocolate helped to fight sickness.C. We believe that our chocolate tastes better than any other kindsold todayD. If you've never tasted dark chocolate, you're missing out on a realtreat. hello help please ill mark brainliest!!! Determine which suffix corresponds to the following mnemonic ald.When the root is a full word except for a final e, the forms usually are spelled withO-ibleO able In the following reaction 2Na+ 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2: all of the sodium is consumed and a small amount ofliquid water remains at the end of the reaction. Which reactant is the limiting reagent?A) H20B) H2C) NaD) NaOH 2 people working at the same rate will take 9 hours to paint a room.a) Assuming that they all work at this rate, how long will ittake 3 people to paint the room?hours(2)b) In fact, the third person works at a faster rate.How does this affect the time to paint the room?Will it beA faster?B slower?or Please I need help its an emergency the number of students enrolled at a college is 15,000 and grows 4% each yearthe initial amount A is ? 125 = 5 missing exponent 1. Segn la grabacin, qu beneficios comerciales tienen las grasas parcialmente hidrogenadas ? (A) Dan mejor sabor a la comida . ( B) Hacen durar ms la comida refrigerada . ( C) Poseen ms valor nutritivo . ( D) Conservan los alimentos por ms tiempo . Please help me to see if this is correct Mia is collecting boxes to help her friend move. She found a box that is 4 ft. Wide, 3 ft. High, and 2 ft. Long. How much space would the box take up in the moving truck? g We have studied diffraction from a single slit, where light is sent through a thin opening. A similar phenomena occurs when light bends around a thin object, like a human hair. Here the width of the hair plays the role of the width of the single slit. Measurements found that when a beam of light of wavelength 632.8 nm was shone on a single strand of hair, the first dark fringe on either side of the central bright spot were 5.22 cm apart. If the screen is 1.25 meters away, how thick was this strand of hair? In what important ways did our experience in World War Two change American society? PLS SOMEONE HELP ME?? ITS FOR PIANO!! I NEED HELP ON 22-35 WILL MARK BRAINLIEST, PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!After watching the documentary and reading History, Environment, Politics Make Haiti Poor article, how did specific wording in the Haitian Constitution assist in leading to several dictators in Haitian history, and did various European nations and the United States economic and political policies toward Haiti hinder their growth as a nation? HELP I CANT GET IT RIGHT Answer the question below. Type your response in the space provided.A cube with a volume of 64 cubic meters is scaled by a factor of 5. What is the volume of themodified cube in cubic meters? (Note: do not include the units in your answer.)ClearX Incorrect. When the sides of the cube are scaled by a factor of k = 5) the volume increasesby a factor of k = 52 = 125. Here, the new volume is 64 cubic meters 125 = 8,000 cubicmeters. Enter the correct answer can someone help me solve this?