The process described which shows the hydrosphere interacting with the lithosphere is river water eroding a rocky bank and carrying silt to the sea which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Hydrosphere?
This is referred to as the combined mass or quantity of water found on the plant such as earth and it comprises of different water bodies such as rivers, seas etc.
Lithosphere on the other hand is referred to as the solid, outer part of Earth which consists of the upper portion of the mantle and the crust in the form of rocks etc.
Water is very important in the ecosystem and is the reason why it is recycled so as to enable its presence which is usually in the form of precipitation. River water which is part of the hydrosphere erodes a rocky bank which forms part of the lithosphere.
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Answer:r river water
Explanation:
took the test
which of the following is an example of a lever? [select all that apply] group of answer choices tweezers stapler nut cracker mousetrap
A lever is a bar or rod that may be rotated about an axis (fulcrum). Levers allow objects to be moved across long distances with little effort. All of the options are considered of as levers.
Tweezers
Stapler
Nut cracker
Mousetrap
What is a Lever?
A lever is a simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that pivots on a fulcrum. It is used to move or lift objects by applying a force at a point along its length. Levers can be used to increase the force applied to an object, as well as to change the direction of the applied force.
Therefore, all the options are correct.
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Which type of cell transport is used by mitochondria to generate energy by
allowing hydrogen (H*) ions to flow through a membrane protein?
A.Exocytosis
B.Facilitated diffusion
C.Endocytosis
D.Active transport
See image below about Punnet Square completion.
Muscle contractions occur when myofibrils
in the muscle shorten and lengthen to make
the muscle contract and extend. Which
types of muscles use these muscle
contractions?
All muscle types
Only smooth muscles.
PLS HELP ASAP RIGHT NOW
Answer: A pigment called melanin that is produced in the birds cell
Explanation:
the reaction for photosynthesis can be broken down into two reactions (below). indicate which of the following describes reaction 1 and reaction 2. select only one answer choice.
Endergonic describes reaction 1 and Catabolic describes reaction 2.
What are endergonic and catabolic reactions?
In terms of chemical thermodynamics, an endergonic reaction is one that requires an additional driving force to take place despite the fact that the usual change in free energy is positive. In simple terms, the entire amount of useable energy is negative, resulting in a net negative outcome for the total energy.
Large organic molecules are broken down into smaller molecules during catabolic processes, releasing the energy bound up in the chemical bonds. There are inefficiencies in these energy releases (conversions). The energy released is not equal to the entire energy held within the molecule.
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There is a freshwater lake in the United States that heavily relies on the fishing industry to support its economy. A local aquarium decided to import some Asian shrimp to sell as pets. Unfortunately, during delivery, some boxes full of shrimp fell off the delivery truck into the water.
The Asian shrimp is bigger than most native U.S. shrimp species. It also has a large appetite and feeds on other shrimp, fish eggs, mollusks, and aquatic plants. There are no predators that would eat Asian shrimp in this lake.
Based on the text passage above, answer the following questions.
After the accident, will native shrimp populations increase or decrease?
How will this affect other freshwater species in the lake, like fish and mollusks and the aquatic plant life?
Overall, will this new, foreign species increase or decrease the biodiversity and health of this ecosystem?
Your answer should include at least three complete sentences.
The answers include the following:
The native shrimp population will decrease. This will also bring about a reduction in the freshwater species in the lake, like fish and mollusks and the aquatic plant life.The new, foreign species will decrease the biodiversity and health of this ecosystem.What is Population?This is referred to as the total number of organisms which are present in an area over a given period of time.
In a situation whereby some asian shrimp fell into the water then it means an increase in competition. Since therefore leads to the reduction in the freshwater species in the lake, like fish and mollusks and the aquatic plant life because it serves as their predator and it has none which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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The light dependent reactions supply the Calvin cycle with co2 and ATP
true or false?
Sunlight energy is utilized by the light-dependent processes to create ATP, NADPH, and oxygen. Chloroplast thylakoid membranes contain light-dependent processes (ATP and ADPH the cell can actually use in Calvin Cycle).
What light dependent reactions in Calvin cycle?The light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with ATP and NADPH, and it returns to them with ADP, Pi, and NADP+.
The Calvin cycle's carbon fixation stage is supplied with ATP and NADPH by the light reactions, while the light reactions are supplied with water and electrons by the Calvin cycle.
Therefore, it is true that The light dependent reactions supply the Calvin cycle with Co2 and ATP.
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Body Planes, Directions, Quadrants and Regions
Draw and label the following:
HELP ME PLEASE
Labelled diagrams of body planes, directions, quadrants and regions are attached below:
What is body plane?A body plane is an imaginary geometric plane used to divide a body into sections. They are commonly used in both human and animal anatomy to describe the position or orientation of body structures.
The three planes of the body are:
Coronal (frontal) plane that separates the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body. Sagittal (longitudinal) plane that separates the left and right sides of the body. Transverse (axial) plane that separates the upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves of the body.Four Abdominal Quadrants of the body are:
Right Upper QuadrantLeft Upper QuadrantRight Lower QuadrantLeft Lower QuadrantNine Abdominal Divisions
Right HypochondriacLeft HypochondriacEpigastricRight LumbarLeft LumbarUmbilicalRight IliacLeft IliacHypogastricThe five regions of the body are head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and it is the lower extremities. The body of the is also divided by the three imaginary planes and it's known as the sagittal of the plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane.
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Active transport is a way for molecules to move across the plasma membrane. When active transport is used what is required?
It is transported across the plasma membrane with the help of the energy molecules. It is the transport ions and the transport molecules that help to facilitate the transport.
What is the structure of a plasma membrane ?It is the bi layer of lipids with the association of proteins in it.
ATP that are the energy molecules called as energy currencies as well. It is the molecule of the energy that helps in the transportation of molecules through it. The ATP is broken down into the ADP with the Pi ion and this breakdown gives out the energy libation for the reaction.
Active transport does require the cellular energy in order to achieve the movement. There are 2 types of the active transport : primary active transport which uses the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and secondary active transport which uses the electro chemical gradient.
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Jules is a young up-and-coming female executive who seems to be prioritizing her work,
then family, then friends. Ben is a semi-retired male who prioritizes his health, cognitive
fitness, and relationships. Which theory would best describe how their life goals and
personal life investments vary based on age?
Lifestyle Diversity
Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
Integrity v. Despair
Ageism
The theory which would best describe how their life goals and personal life investments vary based on age is Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory ?This is referred to as a type of strategy which is characterized by individuals optimizing their abilities. Thus therefore leads to the improvement of health and well being in older adults and a model for successful aging.
This theory also depicts how their life goals and personal life investments vary based on age as a result of the differences in the priorities set by people.
In this scenario, Ben who is a semi-retired male who prioritizes his health, cognitive fitness, and relationships which led to him being successful.
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how is gender equality related to population growth?
Answer:
The areas with the fastest population growth also have some of the worst gender equality scores.
Explanation:
When women are free to choose what happens to their bodies and lives, average family size plummets, as is evident in all countries with below-replacement fertility rates.
match the muscle fiber component with its description.1. sarcolemma (click to select)2. endomysium (click to select)3. sarcoplasm (click to select)4. myofibril (click to select)
1. Sarcolemma- Plasma membrane
2. Endomysium- Connective tissue
3. Sarcoplasm- Cytoplasm of a muscle cell
4. Myofibril- Bundle of protein filaments
what is muscle fiber?
One muscle cell makes up each fibre of muscle. They assist in regulating the bodily forces physically.
The basement membrane and endomysial connective tissue encircle the sarcolemma, which is the plasma membrane of the muscle cell. The sarcolemma is an excitable membrane that resembles the membrane of neuronal cells in many ways.
The endomysium, a thin network of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibres and houses the blood vessels and nerves that supply them as well as the proteoglycan matrix for ion flow and metabolic exchange, is made up of connective tissue.
A muscle fiber's cytoplasm is called sarcoplasm. It is a water solution that includes ATP, phosphagens, enzymes, intermediate molecules, and product molecules involved in a variety of metabolic processes.
Long contractile fibres known as myofibrils are arranged in clusters that are parallel to one another along the long axis of myocytes (long single multinucleated cells that combine to form the muscle). On the cell's long axis, the myocytes are arranged parallel to one another.
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What will happen to the mass of a ball if it is moved from Earth to the Moon?
The mass will increase.
The mass will decrease.
The mass will not exist.
The mass will remain the same.
Answer:
mass remains the same
Explanation:
mass does not change but weight does
If you place the letter g under the microscope how would the image look on the field of view
Answer:
I hope this will help you a lot. it takes me an hour to find this answer.
Plants are often compared to fungi, but they are not as closely related. Using your
understanding of phylogenetic relationships, explain why fungi and plants are not as
closely related as people think. Discuss the similarities and differences between
fungi and plants. Make sure to include discussions of their metabolism, reproduction,
structure and other important characteristics.
which of the following statements are false?evolution is just a theory. individuals evolve. evolution explains the origins of life. evolution is controversial among scientists.
The false statements are individuals evolve , evolution explains the origins of life and evolution is controversial among scientists.
What is evolution?
Evolution is the shift in a biological population's heritable traits over successive generations. These traits are the expressions of genes, which, during reproduction, are handed from parent to offspring. Genetic mutation and recombination cause variation to frequently occur within a population.
When these variations are subjected to evolutionary processes like natural selection (including sexual selection) and genetic drift, certain traits within a population start to become more or less prevalent. This is when evolution happens. The evolutionary pressures that determine whether a trait is common or rare within a population are always shifting, which causes a change in heritable traits to emerge through time. At every level of biological organization, biodiversity has been created as a result of this development.Hence, the false statements are individuals evolve , evolution explains the origins of life and evolution is controversial among scientists.
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which eye disorder has the following characteristics? eyeball is taller than it is wide. images focus behind the retina rather than on it. hyperopia retinoblastoma myopia glaucoma
Myopia is the disorder that has the above mentioned characteristics.
What is myopia?
Myopia, also known as nearsighted, is a disorder wherein close objects appear clearly whereas far objects don’t.
Objects faraway tend to appear blurry. Myopia may develop rapidly or gradually.
Myopia occurs when the eyeball grows too large from front to back, or when there are problems in the shape of the lens or cornea.
Myopia can last for years or even be lifelong.
Therefore, myopia is the disorder wherein the eyeball is taller than it is wide and images are focused behind the retina rather than on it.
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Will a continental polar air mass most likely be found north or south of a front in the central United States, east of the Rock Mountains? Will
a maritime tropical air mass like north or south of the front?
Answer: Continental polar (cP): Cold and dry, but not as cold as Arctic air masses. These usually form farther to the south and often dominate the weather picture across the USA during winter. Continental polar masses do form during the summer, but usually influence only the northern USA.
Explanation:
A proton gradient is formed in the mitochondria such that the concentration of protons (h ) is higher on one side of the inner mitochondrial membrane than on the other side. what is the purpose of this proton gradient?
The purpose of this proton gradient is that it Generates ATP in the electron transport chain.
What is meant by a proton gradient?In a mitochondrial membrane, a proton gradient is created when the proton concentration is greater outside the inner membrane than inside the membrane. It develops as a result of the respiration's electron transport chain.
Proton gradients drive ATP synthesis via the enzyme ATP synthase. ADP + Pi are combined to generate an ATP molecule as protons pass via the enzyme ATP synthase.
What creates a proton gradient?A proton gradient is produced when two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site lead to the production of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to a quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
Where does proton gradient occur?An electron transport chain transfers a high-energy electron to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The energy released pumps out hydrogen of the matrix space. As a result, a gradient is created, which uses ATP synthase to drive hydrogen back through the membrane.
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hemosiderosis is a condition in which excess is stored as hemosiderin in cells of many organs and tissues.
Hemosiderosis is the condition when the iron level in organs or tissues is overloaded. This iron is stored by hemosiderin protein.
What is hemosiderosis?Around 70% of iron will be found in red blood cells. The iron in red blood cells performs to carry oxygen. As the red blood cells die, they release iron which becomes hemosiderin. Hemosiderin is a protein that stores iron in body tissues. If the hemosiderin is overloaded, it will cause hemosiderosis.
Deposition of iron results in functional damage to many organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, endocrine gland, and others. The lungs and kidneys are often sites of hemosiderosis.
Hemosiderosis often doesn’t cause symptoms but over time the symptoms that could appear are coughing, fatigue, difficulty breathing, etc.
Thus, excessive accumulation of hemosiderin in organs and tissues causes hemosiderosis.
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Describe the changes that occur in the groundwater when the human population
increases.
Answer:
The changes that occur in the groundwater are
The groundwater becomes polluted
The groundwater which has many sewage garbages leads to the smelling of water and can cause many disease
The groundwater gradually evaporates because of ultra violet sun rays as because of increasing pollution the Ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner
correct answers only please
If cells only would enter into interphase and they would bypass the cell division process then it would lead to unbalanced cells and many duplications in the genetic material which eventually would lead to cell death.
What is the real importance of the cell cycle for a multicellular organism?
The real importance of the cell cycle for a multicellular organism is based on the fact that it allows to the cell maintain constant its genetic material as well as other structural components in the cell, which is a fundamental issue to carrying out normal metabolic functions since unbalanced genomes may lead to faulty gene expression patterns.
Therefore, with this data, we can see the real importance of the cell cycle for a multicellular organism is to maintain normal conditions and the survival of the cell since unbalanced gene expression would lead to cell death.
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give two ways that differentiation is the different in plants and animals?
Answer:
Many types of plants cells retain the ability to differentiate throught life in mature animals cell division is manly restricted to repair and replacement as a cell differentiates it acquires different sub cellular structures to enable it to carry out a certain function. it has become a specialised cell.
Urea diffused in all regions of the filter during countercurrent flow.
Using what you know about the sizes of urea and potassium, which graph shows what would happen to potassium
during countercurrent flow?
Diffuse
Consider a scenario in which urea is diffusing from an area of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration while the blood and dialysate are moving in the same direction.
Diffusion therefore occurs throughout the entire filter. The dialysate's urea concentration is shown by the blue line, while the blood's urea concentration is shown by the red line.
What is diffusion?
A substance diffuses when it moves from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in liquids and gases randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.
What distinguishes osmosis from diffusion?
Diffusion permits both solvent and solute molecules to move freely, whereas osmosis only permits solvent molecules to do so.
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Consider a scenario in which urea is diffusing from an area of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration while the blood and dialysate are moving in the same direction.
Diffusion therefore occurs throughout the entire filter. The dialysate's urea concentration is shown by the blue line, while the blood's urea concentration is shown by the red line.
What is diffusion?A substance diffuses when it moves from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in liquids and gases randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.
What distinguishes osmosis from diffusion?Diffusion permits both solvent and solute molecules to move freely, whereas osmosis only permits solvent molecules to do so.
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the goal of antimicrobial treatment is to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes without damaging the host. this is referred to as selective toxicity. to achieve selective toxicity, antimicrobial drugs generally target bacterial cell structures, enzymes, or processes that are unique to the microbe and not found in host cells. in seeking targets that are unique to the microbes, developers of antimicrobial drugs must consider the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. those structures that are exclusive to or distinctly different in prokaryotic cells are likely targets for antibacterial drugs.
The aim of antimicrobial treatment is to kill or inhibit the infecting organism without damaging the host; this is known as selective toxicity.
What is antimicrobial treatment ?
Antimicrobial treatment is the use of antimicrobial drugs to treat bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Antimicrobial drugs are used to kill or stop the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These drugs work by either killing the microorganisms directly or by inhibiting their growth.
What is selective toxicity?
Selective toxicity is the ability of a chemical or biological agent to target a specific organism or cell type while leaving other organisms or cells unharmed. It is an important concept in the development of drugs, pesticides, and other treatments. Selective toxicity is desirable because it means that the agent can be used without causing harm to other organisms in the environment.
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Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _______ plants.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _______ ratio.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
Explain why it's unknown which of two alleles an offspring will obtain from its biological mother or father for a given characteristic.
Reginald Punnett sought to apply the insights obtained by Mendel to explain the laws of inheritance in a structured fashion. What's a Punnett square and how is it used?
You're conducting a science experiment crossing two different purebred mouse strains, which each contain a different variation of the same gene, for two generations. What do you expect to see as the phenotypes of the first generation? The second generation?
How closely do Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up with the ratios that Punnett calculated in his Punnett squares?
Assuming complete dominance for all the genes, a) the offspring will all be Tall and heterozygous plants. b) 3:1 ratio. c) Punnett squares are used to combinate the parental gametes and make predictions about the possible genotypes and phenotypes among the progeny. d) First generation 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype. Second generation: 25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous + 25% homozgous recessive. 75% expressing the dominant phenotype + 25% expressing the recessive phenotype. e) Mendel's insight and Punnett squares match perfectly with the expected ratios.
What are complete dominance and Punnett squares?
Complete dominance is an inheritance pattern that becomes evident in heterozygous individuals. The presence of at least one dominant allele is enougth to hide the expression of the recessive allele. In these cases, the individual expresses the dominant phenotype.
The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _TALL_ plants.All these plants will be heterozygous and express the dominant phenotype (Tall).
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _3:1_ ratio.1/4 = 25% of the progeny are expected to be homozygous dominant
2/4 = 50% of the progeny are expected to be heterozygous
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous recessive
25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous = 75% dominant phenotype
Punnett squares discriminate parental gametes and combinates them when the columns and the rows meet. The cells where columns and rows meet (gamete combinations) gives the progeny genotypes. Cross: two different purebred mouse strainsParentals) PP x pp
Gametes) P P p p
Punnett square) P P
p Pp Pp
p Pp Pp
F1) 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype
Parentals) Pp x Pp
Gametes) P p P p
Punnett square) P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
F2) Expected Genotypes
1/4 = 25% PP 2/4 = 50% Pp1/4 = 25% pp
Expected Phenotypes
3/4 = 75% Dominant phenotype (PP + Pp)1/4 = 25% Recessive phenotype (pp)Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up perfectly with the ratios that calculated using a Punnett square.
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a postmenopausal client wishes to increase the amount of vitamin d that she consumes to help keep her bones strong
A food which can support the client wishes is milk. Because milk has rich amount vitamin D which help to strengthen the bones.
Which drink is best for bones?Beverage that are best to help strengthen the bones, is beverages that include calcium and vitamin D-fortified juices, plain or chocolate milk, or flavored waters. The food that good for bones are tomato products, prunes, raisins, potatoes, spinach, sweet potatoes, papaya, oranges, orange juice, bananas and plantains. Red peppers, green peppers, oranges, grapefruits, broccoli, strawberries, brussels sprouts, papaya and pineapples.Calcium and vitamin D are the two nutrients that are most crucial for bone health and fracture healing. Both are abundant in milk, but there are also numerous other dietary sources.Learn more about bone strengthening here: brainly.com/question/12060694
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a(n) blankis a stretch of dna consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.
An operon is astretching of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter , and genes for a related set of proteins , usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.
What do you mean by operon?
In hereditary qualities, an operon is a working unit of DNA containing a group of qualities heavily influenced by a solitary advertiser. The qualities are deciphered together into a mRNA strand and either interpreted together in the cytoplasm, or go through joining to make monocistronic mRNAs that are deciphered independently, for example a few strands of mRNA that each encode a solitary quality item. The aftereffect of this is that the qualities contained in the operon are either communicated together or not by any stretch. A few qualities should be co-deciphered to characterize an operon.
Initially, operons were remembered to exist exclusively in prokaryotes (which incorporates organelles like plastids that are gotten from microbes), however since the revelation of the first operons in quite a while in the mid 1990s, more proof has emerged to recommend they are more normal than recently expected. As a rule, articulation of prokaryotic operons prompts the age of polycistronic mRNAs, while eukaryotic operons lead to monocistronic mRNAs.
Operons are additionally found in infections like bacteriophages. For instance, T7 phages have two operons. The primary operon codes for different items, including an exceptional T7 RNA polymerase which can tie to and translate the subsequent operon. The subsequent operon incorporates a lysis quality intended to make the host cell burst.
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A operon is a stretch of DNA which contains a cluster of genes which are transcribed and translated together to produce a related set of proteins.
What is metabolic?
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that take place in cells. These reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is an important part of the energy flow within living organisms, as biochemical reactions convert food and oxygen into energy to power cellular activities. Metabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex molecules such as carbohydrates and proteins, as well as the synthesis of complex molecules such as lipids and nucleic acids. These pathways can be divided into two main areas: catabolism, which involves the breakdown of molecules, and anabolism, which involves the synthesis of molecules. Metabolism also includes the regulation of these pathways and the process of energy transfer.
It usually consists of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway. The operator is a specific DNA sequence which binds a transcription factor, and the promoter is a specific DNA sequence which binds the RNA polymerase enzyme. Together, the operator and promoter control the transcription of the genes in the operon, allowing for the coordinated production of the related proteins.
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yeast infections are caused by group of answer choices saccharomyces cerevisiae. penicillium. aspergillus. histoplasma. candida albicans.\
Yeast infections are caused by E. Candida Albicans.
What is a yeast infection?Vaginal yeast infection or candidiasis is a disease caused by a fungus or yeast. A healthy vagina contains bacteria and some yeast cells. However, when the balance of bacteria and yeast changes, the yeast cells can multiply, causing itching, swelling, and irritation.
The cause of this infection is candida Albicans fungus. The vagina naturally has a balanced level of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Certain bacteria (lactobacillus) act to prevent the overgrowth of the yeast.
However, that balance can be disturbed. Overgrowth of candida or penetration of yeast into the deeper cell layers of the vagina can cause symptoms of a yeast infection.
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