Answer:
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
Explanation:
In 1952 Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase were working with bacteriophages or phages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. They knew that a phage had an outer shell of protein and an inner core of DNA. In addition, from the electron microscope observations, they also knew that during infection the virus attacks the bacterium by its tails and introduces its genetic material into the bacterium to multiply using its metabolic machinery. They radioactively labeled two sets of phages: one with 32P (which marks only DNA) and another with 35S (which marks only proteins). In two parallel experiments, they infected bacteria with viruses marked on their DNA and with viruses marked on their proteins. The cultures were shaken with a mixer to separate the virus particles from the bacterial coatings. They then performed a centrifugation to separate the phages from the bacteria, so that the larger and heavier bacteria remain in the pellet, while the phages remain in the supernatant. They found that the radioactivity of 35S appeared in the supernatant while that of 32P appeared in the sediment, from which new radioactively labeled virus particles appeared, demonstrating that DNA was the genetic material.
Why are seismic waves considered
mechanical waves?
A. They must travel through a medium, such as
the bedrock of the Earth.
B. They will only travel through empty space.
C. They travel in circles.
D. They do not require a medium.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A.
Explanation:
The seismic waves are the waves that are the result of an explosion or the breaking of the rock within the earth. In other words, when these explosions or breaking cause an energy transfer within the earth are seismic waves. Seismic waves require a medium to travel and normally it is the earth.
The bedrock of earth is a great example of a medium for traveling these waves that make it a mechanical wave. Earthquake is the result of such waves.
Which of the following would likely move through the phospholipids of the
cell membrane most easily? *
CO2
Glucose
K+
Starch
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
Oxygen and CO2 can move through the cell membrane through simple diffusion because they are small molecules.
It's possible that CO2 travels through the lipid bilayer far more quickly than any other molecule. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the structure of cell membrane ?According to the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is a mosaic of components—primarily, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins—that move freely and fluidly in the plane of the membrane.
All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
Therefore, small and simple molecules like water, H2O , CO2 can pass through the cell membrane easily as it is partially permeable.
Learn more about cell membrane, here:
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disadvantages of pedigree analysis
A h0m0zygous dominant brown mouse is crossed with a heterozygous brown mouse (tan is the recessive color). What percent will be h0m0zygous?
0%
50%
75%
25%
25%
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
I wasn't given which way to do this, so ill presume h0m0zygous dominant is female for convenience
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&B&B\\B&BB&BB\\t&Bt&Bt\end{array}\right][/tex]
of the offspring, any one of them will have a 50% chance to be h0m0zygous dominant, two of the same genotype; and a 50% chance to be heterozygous
I need help with 5 science questions :)
Answer:
1. . For example, lake trout are native to the Great Lakes, but are considered to be an invasive species in Yellowstone Lake in Wyoming because they compete with native cutthroat trout for habitat.
2. Japan
3. Kudzu was introduced from Japan to the United States at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876 as an ornamental and a forage crop plant. The Civilian Conservation Corps and southern farmers planted kudzu to reduce soil erosion.
4. Kudzu grows out of control quickly, spreading through runners (stems that root at the tip when in contact with moist soil), rhizomes and by vines that root at the nodes to form new plants. Once established, kudzu grows at a rate of one foot per day with mature vines as long as 100 feet.
5. Pythons compete with native wildlife for food, which includes mammals, birds, and other reptiles. Severe mammal declines in Everglades National Park have been linked to Burmese pythons. ... Raccoons and opossums often forage for food near the water's edge, which is a habitat frequented by pythons in search of prey.
Explanation:
hope this help bae
(14 point!!!!) HOW AND WHY HAS THE SCORPION CHANGED!
PLEASE HELP FAST!!
Why is this considered a theory instead of a hypothesis
or a law?
se
O It is a statement of fact about how nature works
instead of an explanation.
o It provides an explanation for many observations and
accepted hypotheses.
o It describes how to test a possible explanation of one
specific relationship.
It has not changed over time even though new
technology has been developed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What term is used to describe the crust and uppermost part of the mantle?
Answer:
Answer down below!
Explanation:
The term is called the Asthenospehere. The Lithosphere is the layer of air surrounding it.
Hope this helps!
Two species benefit from interaction with each other
Example: A hummingbird gets food from the nectar of a flower and then spreads the nectar’s pollen, helping the flower reproduce.
: One species benefits from the interaction, and the other species is harmed but not necessarily killed
Example: Ticks feed on other animals’ blood, which can hurt the other animals.
: One species benefits from the interaction, and the other species is neither helped nor harmed
Example: Egrets rely on cows to stir up dirt and bring food to the surface, but cows do not benefit.
Answer:
The answers are mutualism,parasitism,and commensalism
Explanation:
these are correct on edge
Answer:
1. mutualism
2. parasitism
3. commensalism
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Anybody please helppppppp!!!
It’s a gizmos science assignment due tmrw!!
In the diagram of the DNA molecule below, match the correct term with the image (ignore the blank arrow).
Answer:
hope this help
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are made up of chains of many repeating units called nucleotides (see bottom left of Figure 1 below). The DNA molecule actually consists of two such chains that spiral around an imaginary axis to form a double helix (spiral.) Nucleic acid molecules are incredibly complex, containing the code that guarantees the accurate ordering of the 20 amino acids in all proteins made by living cells. Surprisingly though there are only a few different nucleotides: only four different nucleotide units comprise DNA, the nucleic acid of interest to the genealogist.
This figure is a diagram of a short stretch of a DNA molecule which is unwound and flattened for clarity. The boxed area at the lower left encloses one nucleotide. Each nucleotide is itself make of three subunits:
A five carbon sugar called deoxyribose (Labeled S)
A phosphate group (a phosphorous atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms.) (Labeled P)
And one of four nitrogen-containing molecules called nucleotides . (Labeled A, T, C, or G)
Alternating sugar and phosphate units form the two sides of a ladder-shaped arrangement with the rungs or steps each formed by a pair of nucleotide bases. Figure 2 below shows the structural formula of DNA in greater detail. The nitrogen bases are ring compounds with their carbon and nitrogen atoms arranged in single or double rings. Only certain bases can pair together to form base pairs. In DNA, Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C).
Notice that in the two figures above, the two strands of a DNA molecule are antiparallel, that is, they run in different directions. The side of the chain on the left begins with a free phosphate group at the top and ends with a sugar molecule at the bottom. In contrast, the complementary chain on the right begins at the top with a sugar molecule and ends at the bottom with a phosphate group.
Happily, it is not necessary to hold the details of DNA structure in your mind at all times! As the sugar and phosphate sides of the molecule are constant they are frequently represented by parallel lines. Even better, each of the nitrogen bases is conveniently represented by the first letter of its name. These conventions allow the simplified representation of the molecule shown in the figure below
Or, even easier, a section of a DNA molecule is often abbreviated to show the bases of just one strand:
A T G G C T A C
Knowing the base pairing convention of A always pairing with T and G always pairing with C makes the complementary strand of the molecule understood. It is this feature of complementary base pairing that insures an exact duplicate of each DNA molecule will be passed to its daughter cells when a cell divides.
Identify the type of RNA molecule shown in each of the following pictures. You can use the abbreviated names in your answers.
Identify, define and explain 2 components that would be useful to a long distance cyclist
Answer:
cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength
Explanation:
it's pretty self explanatory
PLS HELP ASAP!!!
If you tossed a coin a total of ten times and got a total of three heads, what is the probability of tossing heads in your next toss?
In decimal form this is 0.5 and it converts to 50%
===================================================
Explanation:
Assuming the coin is a fair coin, meaning that each side is equally likely to be landed on, this means the probability of flipping heads is 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%
This is true of any flip. The coin doesn't have memory of previous events, so past events do not affect its probability. Each event is independent of any other.
Yellow seeds are dominant over green seeds. Two heterozygous yellow seeded pea plants are crossed. What percentage of the offspring will be yellow?
Answer:
Being A=yellow
the two partners have genotype Aa
The possible genotypes from the pinner's square are: AA, Aa, Aa, aa
The percentage of the offspring will be yellow is: 25%
could a woman with O- blood type be the mother of an AB- child? explain your answer.
Please put the following steps of viral infection in order.
The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.
New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.
The virus or its genetic material enters the cell.
Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.
The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.
Answer:
The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.
The virus or its genetic material enters the cell
The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.
New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.
Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.
HELPPP!!!!!!!........
Answer:
i think the answer is...some bacteria avt like devomposer & recycle......
When water is cooled, it becomes more dense and sinks to the bottom of the water column. The displaced water is them replaced with ___________.
more cold water from the North and south pole
warm water moving in from the equator
water that is roughly the same temperature as the displaced water
water from volcanic vents
B) warm water moving in from the equator
what is the best explanation scientists have been able to come up with for the appearance of Ostrich-like birds in different continents
Answer: B. The distribution of some groups of ostrich like birds may have been influenced by continental drift in what is known as Pangea.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. The distribution of some groups of Ostrich-like birds may have been influenced by continental drift in what is known as Pangea
Explanation:
Bobcats are generally solitary and establish territories of a certain size where they hunt for food. What type of population dispersion would you expect bobcats to have?
Answer:
Uniform dispersion.
Explanation:
The bobcats' population distribution would be a uniform dispersion because they are distributed in an area in a balanced way. That is to say, that there is space between them and that each bobcat establishes its personal space when hunting and for their daily life. As they are solitary animals, they do not live in groups and only associate with other bobcats to reproduce themselves.
Hi! Can someone please help with this question ASAP. thanks
What are the 3 pillars of sustainability. Provide examples as well.
Answer:
economic viability, environmental protection and social equity.
Explanation:
Which carries information by copying an original sound?
analog signal
digital signal
volume
frequency
Answer:
Analog signal ..............
Answer:
analog
Explanation:
The growth of plants stop if its apical part is cut,why？
Answer:
On some kinds of plants, the meristem is arranged so that when the tip of a branch or stem - which contains the apical meristem, from which new growth is initiated - is cut off, new stems or branches are signaled to start growing from the side, an area called the cambium or lateral meristem. These kinds of plants don’t die if the tip is cut off - instead they grow new branches.
Explanation:
good luck
Answer:
The apical bud produces a hormone, auxin, (IAA) that inhibits growth of the lateral buds further down the stem towards the axillary bud... When the apical is removed bud I'd removed, the lowered IAA concentration allow the lateral buds to grow and produce new shoots, which compete to become the lead growth
Hillsdale and Cordera are the same distance from the equator, and both are near the ocean. Is Cordera warmer, colder, or the same temperature as Hillsdale? Explain why as completely as you can.
Answer:
it is expected that Hillsdale and Cordera have nearly similar temperatures.
Explanation:
In the first place, it is important to note that there is an inverse relationship between latitude and temperature: temperatures are typically warmer near the Equator (lower latitudes) and cooler near the poles (higher latitudes). This phenomenon is due to the fact that the angle of solar radiation is smaller at higher latitudes, and thereby less solar radiation is received/absorbed near the poles than at the Equator. Moreover, another important factor that also determines the temperature is altitude: at higher altitudes, the temperature is lower. This phenomenon is due to the fact that at higher altitude air molecules spread out further, and therefore the temperature decreases. In consequence, at the sea level, the temperature is higher than at higher altitudes.
What causes surface tension in water?
why use fingertip to detect braille symbol but not palm of hand
Answer:
the fingertip has more censors and nerves connected to the skin as compared to the palm
In molecular compounds molecules bonded tk gether by____
a) covalent bond
b)metallic bond
c)ionic bond
d)none of them
Answer:
a) Covalent bond
Explanation:
Atoms of different element are held together in molecules by covalent bonds in which atoms share their valence electrons with each other.
in 2008, engineers at nasa developed the Fermi gamma ray telescope. gamma rays come from the most extreme places in the universe. NASA is studying them because scientists want to learn more about environments in the universe that make gamma rays. this includes objects such as exploding stars. the photograph below is an image taken using the Fermi gamma ray telescope. using the information above, along with your knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum column where should the Fermi going rate telescope be placed to enable the highest quality images to be recorded by this telescope? A. orbiting in space somewhere outside earth's atmosphere. B at the top of a tall mountain away from all sources of light pollution. C any area on Earth that will allow enough room for a large satellite dish. or D. two opposite locations on earths surface are required, including the north and south pole.
Which organism is the most closely related to humans? Explain.
Answer:
Chimpanzee
Explanation:
It is the closest to humans