When magnesium is added to hydrochloric acid, a gas is formed. Explain what happens in the reaction, how the gas is collected and how it could be tested to prove what it is.
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
Formula when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid is given by;
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, from the equation, we can see that the gas formed is hydrogen.
This hydrogen gas is collected by a method known as water displacement.
This gas can be tested for by holding a burning splint near to the top of the test container. The resulting effect should be a high pitched pop sound because the hydrogen gas will react with the oxygen gas in the air to result in a small explosion.
To which of the three main chemical classes does Mercury (Hg) belong?
a) It's not an element in the periodic table
b) Metalloids
c) Non-metals
d) Metals
Answer:
Metals
Explanation:
It is a transition metal
The periodic table has a lot of different properties in how it is presented, one of these, is that the elements are separated in blocks by their properties.
From its position in the table, we can see that the correct option is d) metals.
The general way of knowing if an element is a metal or not, is to look if it is the D block in the periodic table.
This block contains all the transition metals (not all the metals) but every element in it is a metal. If we look for the mercury, we can see that it is in block D, just next to gold (Au).
Just from this, we can conclude that mercury is a metal, so the correct option is d.
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An atom of an element always contains
Answer:
An atom of an element always contain three fundamental particles called electrons(e-) , neutron ( n zero) and protons ( p+)
An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
What is an atom ?Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most common type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is made up of atoms that are either neutral or ionized.
But when it comes to the word atom, we must go back to 400 B.C. Greece. And Democritus, a brilliant philosopher, proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.
Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Thus, An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
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The gametes are identical to each other and combine to make an identical organism.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
HELPPP ASAPPP
Use the element tile below to calculate the molar mass of He2 (helium gas).
2 g/mol
16.012 g/mol
8.006 g/mol
4.003 g/mol
Answer: 4.003 g/mol
Explanation:
So basically Molar mass is the atomic mass of an element and the atomic mass of Helium is 4.0026 or 4.003 g/mol
SCIENCE QUEASTION I PUTED IT IN CHEMISTRY BECAUSE BRAINLY HAS NO SCIENCE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Pls Help With these 2
#1 Which description most accurately describes what weather is?
The long term average of temperatures at a location
or
The condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and certain place
#2 When air reaches 100% relative humidity or the point of saturation, what does that mean? *
The rate of evaporation is GREATER THAN the rate of condensation
or
The rate of evaporation is EQUAL to the rate of condensation
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Help please I will give brainliest with 1
Kitchen Math: Measuring
1. By understanding how to measure ingredients, time and temperature,
you take the guesswork out of cooking.
2. The two scales for temperature are Fahrenheit and Celsuis.
3. The three times to wash when cooking are: A. before cooking
B. during cooking
C. after handling of food
4. The three kinds of measurement are
A. estimated
B. ratio
C. calibrated measurement
5. Estimated measurement is great for foods such as soup.
6. Ratio cooking compares the amount of one ingredient to another
ingredient.
7. The most common kind of kitchen measurement in America is the English system.
8. One quart is almost a liter.
9. The metric system is based on tens.
Kitchen Math 3
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10. Measuring tools you find in almost every kitchen are timers, thermometers and measuring containers.
11. Water freezes at 32 Fahrenheit and 0° Celsius. Water boils at 212" Fahrenheit and 100° Celsius.
12. When measuring dry ingredients, you want to dip, scoop and scrape.
13. If your recipe calls for sifted flour, sift it before you measure.
14. Brown sugar, cooked rice and chopped parsley need to be packed down in measuring cups
15. When measuring liquids, get down at eye level.
16. Measuring spoons are used for both liquid and dry ingredients.
17. Use the back of a knife to scrape off dry ingredients when using a measuring spoon,
18. Taring is when you allow for the weight of a container or wrapper.
19. Dry ingredients do not weigh the same as wet ingredients.
20. A large egg weighs about 2 ounces.
21. Turn pancakes when you see bubbles on the top.
The correct name for P2O5 is
a
b
phosphorus(ll) oxide
phosphorus(five) oxide
diphosphorus oxide
diphosphorus pentoxide
С
d
ANSWER
p2O5 is diphosphorus pentoxide.
Which statement best describes DNA?
(A) It can be found in every living cell.
B It can be found only in specialized
cells.
© It can be found only in cells with a
nucleus.
D It can be found only when cells are
dividing.
Answer:
Found in every living cell
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness?
Apparent magnitude does not use the star's color or temperature.
Apparent magnitude is only theoretical, thus its value cannot be directly measured with equipment.
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Answer: Answer:
Explanation:
Apparent magnitude does not take into account the fact that not all stars are the same distance from Earth.
Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is star?Any large, gaseous celestial body that is capable of producing its own light and illuminates through radiation. Only a very small portion of the tens of milliards of milliards of stars that make up the observable cosmos are readily visible to the eye.
When measuring the brightness of a star, what is a limitation of using apparent magnitude rather than absolute brightness. Apparent magnitude is only on a comparative scale that determines how bright a star looks from a theoretical distance of 32 light-years from Earth.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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How much sugar can be dissolved of the 0.3 ml of water is heated to 1000C?
What is the percent composition of each element in the compound below:
CrPO4
Which of the greenhouse gases are carbon compounds?
Answer:
Methane (CH4),Carbondioxide green house gases are carbon compounds
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are two powerful greenhouse gases produced by the carbon cycle.
What temperature does neon condensate?
Answer and Explanation:
I believe −246.048 C or −411 F
K(s)+H2SO4(aq)
——>_____+______
K2SO4 + H2
Reason :Potassium is highly reactive
Answer:
K2SO4 + H2 this is the reaction.
A rectangular poster is /4 yard wide and / yard tall. What is its area? Solve this problem any way you choose
Answer:
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A rectangular poster is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard wide and [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard tall.
To find - What is its area ?
Proof -
We know that ,
The area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Here,
Given that,
Length of rectangle = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard
Breadth of rectangle = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard
∴ we get
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard²
= [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
⇒Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
How can i solve this formula
Answer:
K2 Cr2 O7 is the empirical formula
Explanation:
Assume we have 100 g of the compound, because it makes the number of grams equal to the percentage.
Then convert grams of each element into moles
Then divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles attained to get the whole number mole ratios of the empirical formula
However, if you don't get whole numbers when you divide by the smallest number of moles, then multiply all moles by one common factor that makes them all whole numbers.
Silver nitrate reacts with calcium chloride as
shown.
2 AgNO3 + CaCl2 → 2 AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
How many grams of CaCl2 would be required to completely react with 420 mL of
0.506 M AgNO3 solution?
Answer in units of grams.
Answer: 11.8 grams of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is required.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Molarity of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] solution = 0.506 M
Volume of solution = 420 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.506M=\frac{\text{Moles of} AgNO_3\times 1000}{420ml}\\\\\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{0.506mol/L\times 420}{1000}=0.212mol[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow 2AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]
2 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] requires = 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
0.212 moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] require = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.212=0.106[/tex] moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar Mass}}=0.106mol\times 111g/mol=11.8g[/tex]
Where are the volcano located
Answer:
In the ring of fire
Hope this acc helps
convert 0.881 mol N2 at STP to volume in liters
Answer:
19.7 L N2
Explanation:
The volume of the nitrogen gas at STP is equal to 19.72 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation can be defined as an equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas. This equation gives by the product of the volume and pressure is equal to the product of the moles of gas, gas constant, and absolute temperature.
The mathematical form of the ideal gas law is given as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant and P is the pressure.
The temperature of the N₂ , T = 0° C = 273 K
The pressure of the gas at STP, P = 1 atm
The value of the universal gas constant, R = 0.082 atm L/K mol
The number of moles of N₂, n = 0.881 mol
Fill in the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, and we get:
1 × V = 0.881 × 0.082 × 273
V = 19.72 L
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a 2.7 L of N2 is collected at 121kpa and 288 K . if the pressure increases to 202 kpa and the temperature rises to 303 K , what volume will the gas occupy?
Answer:
The gas will occupy a volume of 1.702 liters.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the gas behaves ideally. The equation of state for ideal gas is:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in kilopascals.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, measured in moles.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, measured in kilopascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.
We can simplify the equation by constructing the following relationship:
[tex]\frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}\cdot V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]P_{1}[/tex], [tex]P_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final pressure, measured in kilopascals.
[tex]V_{1}[/tex], [tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final volume, measured in liters.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex], [tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final temperature, measured in Kelvin.
If we know that [tex]P_{1} = 121\,kPa[/tex], [tex]P_{2} = 202\,kPa[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = 2.7\,L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 288\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 303\,K[/tex], the final volume of the gas is:
[tex]V_{2} = \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)\cdot V_{1}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 1.702\,L[/tex]
The gas will occupy a volume of 1.702 liters.
What must be happening to the forces of attraction between particles when a change of state occurs?
Answer:
The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.
Which system is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
hormone erythropoietin (EPO) is responsible for the production of red blood cells.
need help to solve it
Answer:
Divide by the molar mass to get moles
Explanation:
Determine the final temperature of a mixture of 50 grams of water at 10 C added to 120 grams of water at 80 C. Show all work. Use the simulator to check your answer. (Hint: This is a weighted average.)
Answer: 59.41
Explanation:
The final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
Specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by 1-degree celsius.
The amount of heat lost and the heat gained have been equal.
Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
Thus,
mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
50 g × (10 - x) = 120 × (x - 80)
500 - 50x = 120x - 9600
70x = 9100
x = 130
Thus, the final temperature of the system has been 130[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
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Which system controls organs in times of stress?
Answer:
The autonomic nervous system has a direct role in physical response to stress and is divided into the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). When the body is stressed, the SNS contributes to what is known as the “fight or flight” response.
Explanation:
HELP!!
need correct answer..
Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the
statement is incorrect.
21. An ecosystem is where both biotic factor such as
plants, animals and other organisms and abiotic factor like weather
(temperature and humidity) and landscape (rocks, soil, etc.) work
together.
22. Intertidal zone are areas where salt water and fresh
water meets (brackish water).
23. Water in estuaries is less salty.
24. Organisms does not require energy to perform life
activities.
25. Intertidal zones are area where the presence of water
depends on the tides.
26. Producer are organisms that produce food from
sunlight and inorganic substances.
27. Food chain is a series of transfer of energy as the
algae can be eaten by small fish and small fish may be eaten by a
carnivorous fish.
28. Decomposers are organisms that eat food scraps and
left-overs.
29. Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms.
30. A food web is composed of different food chains.
Answer my question pls!!
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Answer:
21: True
22: False
23: True
24: False
25: False
26: True
27: True
28: False
30: True
Explanation: Hope this is helpful :)
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Molten aluminium is formed at the ____________ electrode where positive Al3+ ions are reduced to aluminium ions. The liquid aluminium runs to the bottom of the cell, where it is tapped off.
Explanation:
this is you questions answered
Why is chemistry important? i need 2 paragraph please
What term is used by scientists to describe the gradual increase in surface temperature of the earth?