EXPLANATION:
In a glomerular filtrate (water that passed through the filtering of the kidney), it contains water, dissolved nutrients and wastes, and salts.
ANSWER: All of these options are correct.
.
3. Think Critically You start to roll backward down a hill
on your bike, so you use the brakes to stop your motion.
In what direction did you accelerate?
Answer:
You accelerated in the opposite direction of your motion, which was backward.
Explanation:
00. the process of glycolysis is the breakdown of what molecule in the body? protein triglycerides glucose fatty acids
The process of glycolysis is the breakdown of fatty acids molecule in the body.
Glucose is metabolized to pyruvate by glycolysis in the cytoplasm, and pyruvate is fully oxidized to ATP by the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. Upon feeding, fatty acids are synthesized by de novo lipogenesis using products of glycolysis.
Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down for energy. Produces his two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH, and water. This process takes place in the cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. Found in both aerobes and anaerobes.
This is the first step in cellular respiration. In glycolysis, sugar molecules are broken down to release the energy needed for cell metabolism. It is found in the cytoplasm of cells. The main purpose of glycolysis is the synthesis of thousands of ATP molecules that are used in various cellular metabolisms.
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Consider how plate tectonics affects weather and ocean currents, ecological niches and formation of geological structures such as mountains, valleys, lakes, volcanoes, etc. How does geology affect biology? Discuss environmental changes, plate tectonics, landscapes, resources and major extinction events.
The convecting mantle, upon which the tectonic plates lie, is what moves them. These plate movements may be responsible for both obvious geologic occurrences like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions as well as more subdued yet exquisite ones like the formation of mountains.
Mountains and volcanoes that arise as a result of the movement of the plates can also influence the climate. The climate may be affected by large mountain ranges by altering air circulation throughout the world. Mountains, for instance, may cause warm air to be redirected to colder areas.
The distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins are determined by the movement of tectonic plates, which also affects how water is distributed across the continents.
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2. What type of plant has xylem and phloem?A. vascularB. rhizoidC. non-vascularD. spermatocyte
Plants can be divided into non-vascular and vascular plants.
Non-vascular plants are those that lack roots, stems, and leaves. This s because they don't have a dedicated system to transport water within their bodies.
These plants include mosses, liveworts and hornworts.
On the other hand, vascular plants have
Answer:
vascular
Explanation:
Black hair (F) is dominant to white hair (f) in mice and long hair (L) is dominant to short (l). The Punnett square represents possible offspring (represented by letters in boxes) of a cross between two dihybrids, FfLl x FfLl.
Using the information above, and Mouse Genetics (two trait) complete the dihybrid cross below. Use a sheet of scrap paper if you need to map out your dihybrid square.
1
2
5
FFLl
3
FFLl
6
7
ffLL
4
Ffll
8
Question 9 options:
Blank # 1
Blank # 2
Blank # 3
Blank # 4
Blank # 5
Blank # 6
Blank # 7
Blank # 8
Punnett squares are used to predict the genotypic and phenotypic proportions among the progeny. In the exposed example, Genotypes: 1/16 FFLL, 2/16 FFLl, 1/16 FFll, 2/16 FfLL, 4/16 FfLl, 2/16 Ffll, 1/16 ffLL, 2/16 ffLl, 1/16 ffll. Phenotypes: 9/16 Black and long haired animals, 3/16 Black and short haired animals, 3/16 White and long haired animals, 1/16 white and short haired animals.
What is a Punnett square?
The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
In the exposed example,
→ Diallelic gene for hair color
F is the dominant allele and codes for blackf is the recessive allele and codes for white→ Diallelic gene for hair length
L is the dominant allele and codes for longl is the recessive allele and codes for shortWe will assume independent genes with no interaction between them.
Cross 1: between dihybrid individuals
Parentals) FfLl x FfLl
Gametes) FL, Fl, fL, fl FL, Fl, fL, fl
Punnett square) FL Fl fL fl
FL FFLL FFLl FfLL FfLl
Fl FFLl FFll FfLl Ffll
fL FfLL FfLl ffLL ffLl
fl FfLl Ffll ffLl ffll
F1) Among the progeny, we expect to get the following
Genotypes
1/16 FFLL2/16 FFLl1/16 FFll2/16 FfLL4/16 FfLl2/16 Ffll1/16 ffLL2/16 ffLl1/16 ffllPhenotypes
9/16 F-L-, Black and long haired animals3/16 F-ll, Black and short haired animals3/16 ffL-, White and long haired animals1/16 ffll, white and short haired animals.You can learn more about a Punnett square at
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A farmer is analyzing cross sections of his land to determine where to build a well.
Which phrase describes the best area to dig down to the groundwater?
The best area for digging down to the groundwater (in order to construct a well) is where the saturated zone is fifteen meters deep.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-
A farmer is examining cross-sections of land owned by him in order to determine the location to construct a well. Which of the following given options describe the best suited area for digging down to the groundwater?
(A) where the saturated zone is fifteen meters deep,
(B) where the water table is at hundred meters deep,
(C)where the unsaturated zone is fifty meters thick,
(D)where there is a layer of clay (twenty-five meters thick) at the surface.
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Answer:
The saturated zone is 15 meters deep
Explanation:
Arrange these steps of DNA replication in the order in which they occur.
Answer: 1. Helicase: Unwinds DNA.
2.;Topoisomerase: Prevents DNA supercoiling.
Single strand binding proteins: Separates single DNA strands.
Primase: Creates complementary RNA primers.
DNA polymerase: Replicates DNA.
Exonucleases: Removes RNA primers and replaces with DNA.
DNA ligase: Connects Okazaki fragments.
Explanatio
DNA replication is a process of the formation of new DNA strands from old ones.
What are the stages involved in DNA replication?DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell division occurs. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information. This method is semi-conservative. DNA replication is a complex and tightly regulated process that ensures accurate duplication of genetic material.
Hence, this is the correct order of the steps of DNA replication.
Helicase unwinds the parent DNA strand.Single-strand binding proteins prevent the strands from snapping back to the original DNA structure.RNA primase synthesizes RNA primer, which attaches itself at the initiation point.Polymerase begins synthesizing the new strands.Ligase joins the Okazaki fragments.Learn more about DNA replication, here:
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:
Arrange these steps of DNA replication in the order in which they occur.
RNA primase synthesizes RNA primer, which attaches itself at the initiation point.Polymerase begins synthesizing the new strands.Single-strand binding proteins prevent the strands from snapping back to the original DNA structureLigase joins the Okazaki fragments.Helicase unwinds the parent DNA strandWhich statement is NOT true about subatomic particles? a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change. b) Neutrons have no electrical charge. c). Electrons in the outer orbit determine the chemical reactivity of the atom d) Electrons are found in orbitals outside of the nucleus. e) Protons are found in the nucleus.
The statement which is not true about subatomic particles is: (a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change.
Subatomic particles are the materials that make up an atom. They are smaller in size than the atom. There are three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. The proton and neutron make up the nucleus of the atom, and the electrons reside in a cloud form surrounding the nucleus.
Protons are the positively charge sub-atomic particles. Since they form the core (nucleus) of the atom therefore they cannot take part in any chemical reaction and hence their number never changes. If the number of protons change then the identity of the atom will also change.
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aside from maintaining the integrity of its hereditary material, the most important general metabolic concern of a cell is:
The correct option is B : Maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP. As we just saw, for cells to create and sustain the biological order that keeps them alive, they need a steady flow of energy.
Food molecules' chemical bonds, which act as the fuel for cells, are the source of this energy. The ancient life-giving medicines cordyceps and fermented ginseng can both increase your body's levels of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Similar to how a battery stores energy when it is charged, ATP molecules store energy in their chemical bonds.
The most significant general metabolic concern of a cell is maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP, which is second only to maintaining the integrity of its genetic material.
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Full Question :
Aside from maintaining the integrity of its hereditary material, the most important general metabolic concern of a cell is:
A) keeping its glucose levels high.
B) maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP.
C) preserving its ability to carry out oxidative phosphorylation.
D) protecting its enzymes from rapid degradation.
E) running all its major metabolic pathways at maximum efficiency
Which of the following occurs during interphase?
A. Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
B. DNA replicates
C. Chromosomes pull away from the equator of the cell
D. Chromosomes become visible
Answer:
During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated.
Explanation:
This is because
during the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides.
In group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group. Explain why the rest of the group has metallic behavior but boron does not.
In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.
What is the condition of greater metallic character?The condition of greater metallic character is higher the capacity to lose the electron, greater the metallic character. In bigger sized atoms outermost electrons can easily be lost to others because they are at larger distance from the nucleus.
In a group, the size of the atom increases when we go down the group. So other elements of boron- group show metallic character.
Therefore, In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.
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Select the correct answer.
In this image, what must the students' muscles do to pull the rope?
A. twitch and tighten
B. relax and twitch
C. tighten and contract
D. contract and relax
I already tried tighten and contract, and got it wrong
"Energy saving can be known as energy production". Justify the statement.
Answer: Energy saving can help produce more energy. Increases food and item production.
Explanation:
A ____ can be performed to determine is genetic concerns such as aneuploidy exist.
A karyotype, or simply a picture of a person's chromosomes, is carried out in order to evaluate a person's chromosomes.
What is karyotype?A person's entire chromosomal set is known as their karyotype. An image of a person's chromosomes that has been created in a lab, separated from a single cell, and placed in numerical order, is also referred to by this phrase. An abnormality in chromosomal number or structure can be detected via a karyotype.A chromosomal analysis is another name for this test. Blood cells are processed and photographed as part of the karyotype test to look for structural alterations, extra or missing chromosomes, or other issues that can make it difficult for you to conceive or result in miscarriages.Chromosomes in a sample of cells are analyzed by a process called kyrotyping. The results of this test can be used to determine whether an illness or disease is hereditary in nature.To learn more about karyotype refer to :
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Discuss one of the origin of life theories.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Oparin and Haldane theory is known for the origin of life. According life could have been made through a series of organic chemical reactions that produced ever more complex biochemical structures.
the Monterey Kingdom has many kinds of organisms true or false
The Monera Kingdom has many kinds of organisms is True.
Unicellular and colonial creatures, such as cyanobacteria and the true bacteria (eubacteria), comprise the kingdom Monera, which contains 10,000 species (blue-green algae).
Members of the Kingdom Monera family are prokaryotes. None of the species that make up this kingdom have a true nucleus. These are the oldest known bacteria on Earth. DNA is not found in their nucleus.
The monerans are unicellular organisms. They include 70S ribosomes. The exposed DNA is not protected by a nuclear membrane. The centrosome, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and other organelles are absent. They procreate sexually through a binary fission or budding process.
CORRECT QUESTION:
Does the Monera Kingdom have many kinds of organisms, true or false?
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A population of deer includes deer with white spots and deer with brown spots. A forest fire kills half the deer with white spots. This is an example of _____.
Answer:
Genetic drift
During cytokines, what is occurring?
A. Cell divides into two daughter cells
B. Cell divides into two sister cells
C. Chromosomes pull away from the middle of the cell
D. DNA replicates
Answer: A. Cell divides into two daughter cells
Explanation:
During cytokine, the large cell must divide into two daughter cells to the last phase of meiosis.
1. According to Chargaff's rule, if a DNA molecule contains 36% cytosine, how much thymine, guanine and adenine
are there?
As per Chargaff's rule the amount of DNA present in purine is equal to the amount in pyrimidines. G=C , guanine is 36%, A+T+G+C + 100% if C and G are 36 and 36 both, the remaining A and T are 100-72= 28 that is 14 and 14.
What is a DNA made up of ?A DNA is made up of deoxyribonucleotides along with the ribose sugar and the phosphorous group. The collective is DNA.
According to CHAR GAFF it is the amount of DNA present in purine is equal to the amount of DNA present in pyrimidines where the both are having equal amount.
A=T are having 14% and 14% whereas C and G are having 36% and 36%.
Therefore the ratios are 14,14,36 and 36.
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Messenger rna carries information from the dna to cellular components called , which play a key role in the synthesis of polypeptides.
The "machines" that propel protein synthesis are called ribosomes, which receive the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA via messenger RNA (mRNA).
What part in the synthesis does messenger RNA play?Messenger RNA provides the ribosome with the instructions needed to produce proteins. Amino acids are what proteins are made of. Transfer RNA is a different type of RNA that carries each amino acid in a protein to the ribosome.
What is the procedure by which a specific polypeptide is produced on a ribosome using an mRNA molecule?During translation, ribosomal subunits create a sandwich-like structure on the strand of mRNA. From there, they are drawn to the amino acids connecting tRNA molecules (circles). A long chain of amino acids is created as the ribosome transforms the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or new protein.
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which organism would have the greatest negative impact from the DDT?
that would have to be the eagle
cancer cells also show a loss of cell cycle controls and may divide without being checked. the story of hela cells is worth noting. what is their source? how old are they? note that, unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal!
Their source is heinrietta lax and they are 70 years old knowing unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal.
What are cancer cells and what is the story of hela cells which is worth noticing?Cancer cells are the cells of high multiplication capacity and increase in amount within a day.Basically related to cancer comes two terms , benign and malignant these are the two kind of tumors that a person does have.Benign is safe and is also easily removed surgically but malignant tumors are the collection of neuro cells which gets bulky from the day it started getting collected.Here the question is asked of the cancer cells losing the cell cycle control and may divide without being checked.The source of hela cells is heinrietta lax and they are 70 years old knowing that unlike normal cells, hela cells are immortal.Hence cancer cells have high dividing capacity and it create tumors of which most of the cases are so sensitive to be treated.To know more about cell visit:
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What is the relationship between grain size and conditions in bottom sediments?
Answer:
Grain size represents the conditions under which the sediment was deposited.
Explanation:
How is malaria transmitted from mosquitos to humans?Chlorophyte protistGreen algaeAmoeba algaePlasmodium protist
Answer: Plasmodium protist
Explanation: Plasmodium protozoa cause malaria. The parasites are spread by a mosquito vector. Parasites enter a host's blood through the bite of an infected mosquito.
Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps
The step that Stella missed in her explanation of protein synthesis is: mRNA is translated into amino acids.
Proteins are the biomolecules that are very essential for the living body as they help in almost all the processes of the body. The proteins are made by the joining of various amino acids together in a process called translation. Thus process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
mRNA is the messenger RNA that carries the code of the DNA and translates it into protein. The process in which mRNA is formed from DNA is called transcription. mRNA is a single stranded molecule. One triplet code of nitrogenous bases codes for one amino acid.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps:
DNA is transcribed into mRNA.Amino acids form a chain.The amino acid chain is folded into a protein in the endoplasmic reticulum.What step did Stella miss in her explanation?
Polypeptide chains express gene traits.t-RNA delivers the DNA to the ribosome.DNA is replicated into two daughter cells.m-RNA is translated into amino acids.To know more about proteins, here
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Part 2: Dihybrid Cross—Predicting Flower Color and Seed ShapeImagine that you are crossing two plants that are heterozygous for flower color and seed shape. The dominant and recessive alleles for these traits are as follows:purple flowers: Pwhite flowers: pround seeds: Rwrinkled seeds: r1. How will the alleles for these traits assort into the gametes that each parent might produce?Parent plant 1Gamete 1:Gamete 2:Gamete 3:Gamete 4:Parent plant 2Gamete 1:Gamete 2:Gamete 3:Gamete 4:
Cross between two heterozygous plants (Dihybrid cross): PpRr x PpRr
Punnet square
The two-letter alleles found outside the square are the gametes of the parents. These gametes are PR, Pr, pR, and pr. Both parents have the same set of gametes since they are both heterozygous individuals.
The visual representation of getting the gametes of parents can also be done using the following method:
PARENT 1 PpRr
Gamete 1: PR
Gamete 2: Pr
Gamete 3: pR
Gamete 4: pr
PARENT 2 PpRr
Gamete 1: PR
Gamete 2: Pr
Gamete 3: pR
Gamete 4: pr
What terminology is used to describe a mutation that has no effect on the protein produced from the mutated gene?.
Silent mutation is used to describe a mutation that has no effect on the protein produced from the mutated gene.
Silent mutations are DNA mutations that have no discernible effect on the organism's phenotype. They are a subset of neutral mutations. The terms silent mutation and synonymous mutation are frequently used interchangeably; however, synonymous mutations are not always silent, and vice versa.
A silent mutation is a type of substitution mutation, or point mutation, in which the change in the gene's DNA sequence has no effect on the amino acid sequence.
Silent mutations cause a change in one of the letters in the triplet code that represents a codon, but the amino acid that is coded for remains unchanged or similar in biochemical properties despite the single base change.
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The table below summarizes Mendel’s results for the F2 generation.Mendel’s ResultsPlant height787 tall277 shortFlower color705 purple224 whiteFlower position651 middle of stem207 end of stemPod color428 green152 yellowPod shape882 inflated299 constrictedSeed color6,022 yellowx greenSeed shape5,474 smooth1,850 wrinkledWhat number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?1522072242,001
The correct answer is 2,001 for the green seed color.
As we can notice in the given results of the different phenotypic characteristics of the plants, it follows a 3:1 ratio. The 3 is the dominant trait while 1 is the recessive trait.
why is it imprtant to understand that racial categories are based upon perceptions of phentotypic features and not of genotypes
Is it crucial to recognize that racial classifications are based on perceptions of phenotypic characteristics rather than genetics due to the fact that race is socially rather than biologically generated.
What is meant by phentotypic?In genetics, an organism's phenotype is the collection of attributes or traits that can be seen in it. The expression alludes to an organism's morphology, and physical form and structure, including to its biochemical and physiological traits, behavior, and the results of that behavior. An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe." It can therefore refer to everything from a common attribute, like height and hair color, to the existence or absence of the a disease. This is also an observable type of the an organism. A clinical manifestation of the a person with a particular genotype; the observable characteristics of an individual which are the outcome of gene expression.
What are phenotypes examples and how you determine it?Examples of phenotypes in humans include height, blood type, eye color, freckles, & hair color. Phenotypes also include characteristics other than those of the physical body. A phenotype can also be a behavior.
We examine the alleles of a parent organisms and predict the frequency at which those genes would be expressed by the offspring in order to determine a phenotypic ratio. Almost all of the time, we were aware of the alleles' expression and appearance.
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Can someone help? 40 points <3
Answer:
Please see following
Explanation:
Step 1: glycolysis
cuts glucose in half to create pyruvate
makes 2 atp
step 2:
If oxygen is available, then process: cellular respiration
occurs in the: mitochondria
is oxygen is not available, then: process- fermentation
which does not use oxygen so: anaerobic
occurs in the: cytoplasm
occurs in yeast cells products: alcohol
occurs in muscle cells: lactic acid
hope this helps!