what geographic challenges did the Sahara cause for merchants in west Africa

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Answer 1

The hot Deserts of Sahara and water scarcity were the main geographic challenges did  for merchants in west Africa.

What are geographic challenges of Sahara Desert?

The geographic condition of Sahara consist of water is sparse, temperatures are frequently above 100 °F, severe windstorms blow sand, impairing visibility, and shifting sand cause the landscape to change regularly make trade through the desert in the Sahara dangerous. Death might possibly ensue from crossing the wide desert.

However the exchange of gold and salt was one of the first factors in the development of trade. Gold was abundant in West Africa, but salt was not available. North Africa, on the other hand, had a dearth of gold but a plenty of salt. Middle Eastern, European, and North African kings all desired gold.

Therefore West Africans could not survive without salt because it is necessary for maintaining human existence. Due to the scarcity, people were encouraged to trade across the difficult desert terrain.

Therefore traders facing said challenges during transporting greater range of items along the routes.

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Related Questions

Decide whether the sentence is correct or incorrect as written. ellos vivió en el sótano. correct incorrect

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Ellos vivió en el sótano is incorrect, the correct statement would be Ellos vivieron en el sotano. It is written in Spanish language.

What is Spanish language?

A billion people, mostly in the Americas and Spain, speak Spanish, a Romance language. Spanish is one of the six official languages of the United Nations and is also used as an official language by the European Union, the Organization of American States, the Union of South American Nations, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the African Union, and numerous other international organisations. It has official status in 20 countries and is the second most widely spoken native language in the world after Mandarin Chinese.

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Answer:Ellos vivió en el sótano is incorrect

Explanation:

americans spend approximately 90 percent of their day communicating. of that 90 percent, 50 percent of the time they spend listening. group of answer choices true

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Americans spend approximately 90 percent of their day communicating. of that 90 percent, 50 percent of the time they spend listening. FALSE

Communication is usually defined because the transmission of information. The time period may additionally seek advice from the message communicated thru such transmissions or the sphere of inquiry studying them. there are numerous disagreements about its particular definition.

Effective communication as it applies to media means that information is passed across successfully to the receiver and it's understood by the receiver.

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besides screening bills, what is another major function that members of congress perform as committee members?

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As committee members, members of Congress also play a significant role in the oversight function in addition to screening bills.

One of the most significant duties of the US Congress is Congressional oversight.

Congress's ability to inspect, examine, review, and check the executive branch and its agencies is made possible through congressional oversight, which is the inspection, monitoring, and supervision of government agencies, programs, and policy execution.

In the United States, Congress' implicit powers provide it with the right to perform oversight.

In Watkins v. United States, the Supreme Court described Congress' oversight authority by stating that the "power of the Congress to conduct investigations is inherent in the legislative process."

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why do house members and senators tend to be less active on foreign policy matters than domestic ones?

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House members and senators are generally less active on foreign policy matters than domestic ones due to their lack of expertise, resources, and time, as well as the complexity of many foreign policy issues.

Why are house members and senators less active on foreign policy than domestic policy?

House members and senators tend to be less active on foreign policy matters because they lack the expertise, resources, and time necessary to become knowledgeable on foreign policy issues.

Foreign policy decisions are often made by the executive branch and the president, so individual members of the legislative branch have limited ability to influence them. In addition, foreign policy issues may be complex and far-reaching, making it difficult for individual members to truly understand their implications. Domestic policy issues, on the other hand, are typically handled by the legislative branch and are often easier to understand and navigate.

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in a ________ question, respondents are asked about more than one issue but are only allowed to give one answer.
double-barreled.

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Respondents are questioned about multiple topics in a double-barreled question, but they are only permitted to provide one response.

What exactly is a survey question with two barrels?

The inquiry with two barrels, commonly referred to as a double-direct question, is essentially a trick question. (Or an informal fallacy, if you're feeling fancy.) It occurs when a single question asks respondents for their opinions on two distinct problems or subjects.

What does a research double negative question entail?

A double-negative inquiry has two negative words, which may entirely mislead or confuse the participant. Of course, if a participant cannot understand the question, their response will be meaningless, and the collected data will be of no use.

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which branch of the u.s. government declared some new deal legislation unconstitutional?

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The 1934 Municipal Bankruptcy Act, commonly known as the Summers-Wilcox Bill, was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on May 25, 1936, in a 5-4 ruling.

What division of the executive declares a statute unconstitutional?

The United States Supreme Court found in 2012 that the Act was unconstitutional because it violated the First Amendment's guarantee of the freedom of speech.

The New Deal was deemed unlawful at what point?

A statutory plan to regulate and control agricultural production, according to the Supreme Court, "is a matter beyond the authority entrusted to the federal government," which is why it was found unconstitutional in 1936. A comparable program that did receive court approval replaced the AAA.

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compulsions are a. feelings of jumpy anxiety. b. responses to unwanted and seemingly unending thoughts. c. symptoms that take a bodily form without apparent physical cause. d. persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations.

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(B). responses to unwanted and seemingly unending thoughts. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive compulsions.

Compulsions are recurrent activities that you feel compelled to carry out if you have OCD. These recurrent actions, whether physical or mental, are intended to ease tension brought on by your obsessions or avert negative outcomes. However, participating in the compulsions is unpleasant and may only provide a short-term reduction in anxiety. When you are experiencing obsessive thoughts, you can create rules or routines that you must adhere to in order to manage your anxiety. These obsessions are excessive and frequently have no connection to the issue they are meant to solve.

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which sociological perspective could argue that traditional gendered household responsibilities reflect an equitable, functional, interdependent division of labor?

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Functionalist perspective could argue that traditional gendered household responsibilities reflect an equitable, functional, interdependent division of labor.

The Talcott Parsons nuclear family model played a major role in the development of the functionalist perspective on gender inequality in the 1940s and 1950s. According to this idea, gender disparities exist as a social system in which some groups are unmistakably in charge of carrying out particular, assigned tasks of work.

According to the functionalist viewpoint, society is a complex system whose components interact to foster cooperation and stability. This method examines social structures that shape society as a whole from a macro-level perspective, taking into account both social structure and social functions. Functionalism examines society as a whole in terms of how each of its members performs.

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How do you record audio professionally?

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Getting the greatest quality for your recording requires more than just investing in a high-end microphone. You can take a variety of actions to improve the clarity of your audio recordings.

Here are ten suggestions for recording audio that is of great quality. Put everything on silence that you don't want your microphone to capture. 2. Switch to airplane mode on your phone.3. Reduce echo 4. Prevent wind from blowing into your microphone. 5. Update the microphone. 6. Modify the levels. 7. If you intend to do some synchronizing in post, begin with a sound cue Approach the sound. ADR . Capture background noise You merely need to click a few times to add a new sound

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which sociological perspective views race from the macro-level and sees the economic structure as a central factor in the exploitation of minority groups?

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The economic system is allegedly a key aspect in the exploitation of minority groups from a functionalist sociological approach that sees race from a macro-level.

The functional perspective is a normative approach that focuses on the functions of inputs and/or processes to describe and predict group performance. Understanding why certain groups are successful and others are not is the goal of theory and study from this angle.

According to functionalist theory, the various facets of society are essentially made up of social institutions, each of which is created to address a particular need. Understanding this theory and the key institutions that make up sociological depends on an understanding of the family, the government, the economy, the media, education, and religion. According to functionalism, an institution only survives because it plays a crucial part in how society functions.

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how does being a member of the capitalist class affect one's ability to find a spouse who would be accepted by the entire family?

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The field of eligible spouses for capitalists is much narrower than that which exists for other classes.

Usually people marry someone who is in a similar social position.

The economy and the culture are profoundly interconnected. The verifiable advancement of the family is in numerous ways a branch-off of the colossal monetary development that free enterprise has delivered. Those adjustments of the family originally freed men, then, at that point, ladies and youngsters from the drudgery and actual fatigue of pre-modern work. They have moved the elements of the family up Abraham Maslow's ordered progression of necessities to where we currently view our familial connections as being about the self-completion that involves the first spot on that list. That is one of the most central goals of progressives across the world, yet they remain reluctant to give capitalism the proper credit for the very changes they applaud. In the mean time, moderates wring their hands about the development of opportunity in the social domain while they keep on adulating, generally, the opportunity in the financial domain that made it conceivable and drives its proceeding with advancement.

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Deep earth extraction inc. operates a facility near estuary bay. discharging waste from the facility into the bay can result in:_______.

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A facility run by Deep Earth Extraction, Inc. is located close to Estuary Bay. Waste discharged from the facility into the water may incur fines and damages.

If the chemicals leak into the environment or are released, what will happen?

Leaks and spills have the ability to contaminate both surface and groundwater. This could have negative effects on the plants, animals, and waterways that depend on them. Surface and groundwater contamination may have an effect on people's health. For example, if harmful liquids contaminate our food or water supplies.

What would be your primary responsibility if there was a leak of hazardous waste?

Recognizing releases of dangerous substances and responding to emergencies. Call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802 or 911 if there is an oil spill or a release of hazardous materials. Every day, on average, 12 reports of the release of dangerous compounds are sent to the federal agency.

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which enlightenment philosopher influenced the ideas in the declaration of independence?

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John Locke was the enlightenment philosopher who influenced the ideas in the declaration of independence.

The majority of academics currently agree that Thomas Jefferson drew inspiration for many of the most well-known themes in the Declaration of Independence from the works of English philosopher John Locke. During the Glorious Revolution in England, which ended James II's reign, Locke penned his Second Treatise on Government in 1689.

According to John Locke, everyone has some imperative natural rights from birth, which makes everyone equal un his view. In other words, rights that are unalienable and were bestowed by God. "Life, liberty, and property" are three of these essential natural rights, according to Locke. The preservation of humanity, according to Locke, is the fundamental human law of nature.

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a type of foreign policy in which a country becomes heavily involved in the affairs of other countries is known as ______.

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A type of foreign policy in which a country becomes heavily involved in the affairs of other countries is known as internationalism.

A foreign policy can be referred to or considered as a type of economic and political policy which states about the relations that the economy of one country has with the economy of other countries. Internationalism is a concept based out of a foreign policy, wherein two or more countries are significantly involved in the economic and the political affairs of each other.

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samantha an olympian runner has a dream that she fumbles in her next big race. according to sigmund freud's analysis of dream content this represents the content of her dream. samantha an olympian runner has a dream that she fumbles in her next big race. according to sigmund freud's analysis of dream content this represents the content of her dream. latent delusional dissociated paradoxical manifest

Answers

Samantha an Olympian runner has a dream that she fumbles in her next is race. The manifest content is the actual literal subject matter of the dream while the latent content is the underlying meaning of these symbols.

What is a dream?

A dream is a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.

The content and function of dreams have been topics of scientific, philosophical and religious interest throughout recorded history.

The scientific study of dreams is called oneirology.

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what needs to be known to determine the critical values for an independent-samples t test?

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Decide the critical value through locating the price of the recognised distribution of the test statistic such that the opportunity of making a type I mistakes — which is denoted (greek letter "alpha") and is called the "significance stage of the test" — is small (generally zero.01, 0.05, or zero.10).

In fashionable, 3 or 4 factors should be regarded or estimated to calculate pattern size: (1) the impact size (commonly the distinction between 2 businesses); (2) the population preferred deviation (for continuous information); (three) the desired strength of the experiment to locate the postulated impact; and (4) the importance level.

The impartial pattern t-test is a useful statistical method of hypothesis trying out whilst an agency desires to determine whether there is a statistical distinction among two categories, companies, or objects and, furthermore, if there is a statistical distinction, whether that distinction is massive.

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cassie felt ignored because jaime kept playing on his phone during their lunch together. this example best illustrates which type of disconfirming message?

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Throughout their meal, Casey was ignored as Jaime continued to play on his phone. This particular case finest exemplifies a disconfirming message that is impenetrable. Here option A is the correct answer.

When you refer to anything as ambiguous, you are referring to the fact that there are several possible interpretations of it, making it confusing or perplexing. Impenetrable refers to something that is impenetrable.

Something impenetrable won't allow you in, whether it's a brick wall or a challenging reading section. Disconfirming messages make the recipient of your communication feel unimportant, insulted, and ultimately unheard.

Avoiding direct eye contact and all nonverbal communication. Disconfirming signals can also be sent by disregarding the other person's requests, not responding to their inquiries, not returning phone calls, or not returning text messages.

Complete question:

Cassie felt ignored because Jamie kept playing on his phone during their lunch together. This example pest illustrates which type of disconfirming message?

a) impersonal

b) ambiguous

c) incongruous

d) irrelevant

e) impervious

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ben is incredibly friendly and outgoing. bettina is the most reliable person you know. which are ben's and bettina's big five traits in order?

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Extraversion (Ben); conscientiousness (Bettina) five traits in order. Thus correct option (a).

Across nations, Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness tended to increase from early to middle adulthood.

A proposed taxonomy, or grouping, for personality traits called the Big Five has been around since the 1980s in psychological trait theory.

The theory first emerged in the 1990s and labeled five factors for the US English-speaking population. These five factors are typically referred to as:

openness to experience (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious)conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. extravagant/careless)extraversion (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved)agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. critical/rational)neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. resilient/confident)

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Full Question:Ben is incredibly friendly and outgoing. Bettina is the most reliable person you know. Which are Ben's and Bettina's Big Five traits in order?

A)extraversion (Ben); conscientiousness (Bettina)

B)agreeableness (Ben); conscientiousness (Bettina)

C)neuroticism (Ben); conscientiousness (Bettina)

D)extraversion (Ben); agreeableness (Bettina)

The first thing a writer must do when crafting a communication's key message is what?

Answers

The first thing a writer must do when crafting a communication's key message is identify the most important idea conduct secondary

According to research in rhetoric and communication design study, a message is information that is communicated using signs and symbols like words.

Good communication design involves the creative use of existing media from the writer, the continuous introduction of new research, and the creation of new media channels. Used in information crafting a communication can be with architecture, editorial, typography, illustration, web design, animation, marketing, environmental media, visual identity design, performing arts, copywriting, and creative professions. Professional writing skills are an example of communication design.

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what inference can you make about white attitudes towards blacks in massachusetts? any thoughts on what could explain this?

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The whites in Massachusetts wouldn't really have a bad attitude to blacks because Massachusetts was a slave free state plus it was in the north.

Slavery was legalized federally when the Massachusetts Constitution came into force in 1780. However, in 1781-1783, the Supreme Court applied the principle of judicial review to abolish slavery in three related cases of his, now known as the "Quock Walker case."

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Explain how attitudes about tobacco use from friends and parents influence rates of tobacco use.

Answers

Answer:

If you are around people who use it a lot you are most likely to start to use it to

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Why did the Kulak class oppose collectivization?

Answers

Stalin had several kulaks transferred to distant collective farms to work in agricultural labor camps. As a result, many farmers began to resist, often arming themselves against activists dispatched from the towns. Those who were wealthier than the other peasants and thus stood to lose the most.

In Russian and Soviet history, the Kulaks were wealthy peasants who possessed relatively large farms and livestock and could afford to hire labor and lease land. Because they are wealthier than other peasants, the Kulak class opposes collectivization. They will lose more in this case.

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ap psychology training that attempts to override biological constraints will not endure because animals will revert to predisposed patterns, true or false

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True: We now understand that biological predispositions limit the use of classical conditioning methods, making some connections simpler to acquire than others. Learning is adaptive: Every species picks up survival-oriented behaviour.

Populations can be resistant to evolutionary change due to biological constraints. "A quality of a trait that, although presumably adaptive in the environment in which it initially originated, works to establish constraints on the creation of new phenotypic variations," is one definition of constraint that has been put forth. Ideas like homology and body designs have developed significantly as a result of constraints. Any characteristic of an organism that has remained the same over time may be used as proof of a "constraint" of some kind. Therefore, it is important to break the notion down into more manageable pieces in order to make it more helpful.

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What is the role of Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA regulations?

Answers

In OSHA accordance with the constitutional responsibility to protect the worker's social and economic well-being as well as his physical safety and health,

the Occupational Safety and Health Standards were created in 1978. The 1978 Standards, which were adopted through the tried-and-true democratic process of tripartism, are regarded as a turning point in Philippine labor and social law. The modifications to the OSHA Standards were accepted in August 1989 thanks to cooperation from the Bureau of Working Conditions, the International Labor Organization (ILO) Manila Office, and the tripartite sectors. All institutions covered will now have a stronger tool for creating and maintaining a safe and conducive working environment thanks to the most recent updates to the Standards.

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how might someone who unknowingly is committing the fundamental attribution error explain stanley milgram's experiment?

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Someone who unknowingly is committing the fundamental attribution error explain stanley milgram's experiment subjects in that study must have been the kind of people who like to hurt others.

The fundamental attribution error refers to an character's tendency to attribute any other's movements to their person or persona, at the same time as attributing their behavior to external situational factors out of doors of their control.

The fundamental attribution blunders is the tendency people need to overemphasize private traits and ignore situational factors in judging others' behavior. due to the essential attribution error, we generally tend to agree with that others do bad things because they are horrific human beings.

The fundamental attribution errors is the tendency for humans to over-emphasize dispositional, or persona-primarily based causes for behaviors observed in others even as under-emphasizing situational causes.

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the cognitive approach maintains that negative life experiences alone are sufficient to produce depression question 3 options: true false

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The cognitive approach maintains that negative life experiences alone are sufficient to produce depression question 3 options: False

Cognition refers to "the intellectual action or method of acquiring knowledge and information through notion, revel in, and the senses".

Thinking, additionally called 'cognition', refers back to the potential to system facts, hold interest, save and retrieve memories and pick out appropriate responses and moves. one of the maximum vital cognitive abilities is attention, which permits us to technique the vital facts from our environment. We usually manner such facts thru our senses, stored recollections, and different cognitive strategies. loss of attention inhibits and decreases our records processing structures.

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What are 4 services provided by local government?

Answers

The four services provided by local government are healthcare facilities, better housing, sanitation and sewage disposal system, connectivity with cities and educational institutions.

Local government is the part of government in its third tier, wherein its main functionality is to provide all the facilities and policies of state government for the people standing last in the queue. They ensure that all the steps taken by government are accessible to the people to whom government cannot reach directly. These people are chosen mainly from the locality itself so that they can better understand the requirements of the local people. Construction of parks, efficient police and fire departments, housing services, emergency medical services, municipal courts, transportation services etc. are the main aims of the local government.

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What is it called when animals release water vapor into the air?

Answers

When animals release water vapor into the air, it is known as respiration.

Animals release water when they breathe out, that is, by respiration and by passing urine - excretion.

 

women are considered deep - why? because one can never discover any bottom to them. women are not even shallow.

Answers

In the given case, women are not even shallow.

Hence, Option B is correct.

Although Nietzsche seems to hold women in high regard in Section VII of Human, All Too Human, his general attitude toward women is equivocal given some of his other statements.\ Woman's love implies injustice and blindness against anything that she does not love.If masculine attributes were seriousness, rationalism, orderliness, desensualization, and a "career," then feminine traits would be playfulness, ornamentation, instinctiveness, unpredictability, sensuality, and nurturing.

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norms are typically explicit and are often discussed openly. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected

Answers

The statement is False. Norms are typically explicit and are often discussed openly.

Norms are a fundamental concept in the social sciences. they're most normally described as regulations or expectancies which can be socially enforced. Norms can be prescriptive (encouraging high-quality conduct; for instance, “be sincere”) or proscriptive (discouraging negative behavior; for example, “do not cheat”).

Social norms talk about values, ideals, attitudes, and/or behaviors shared through a group of humans. they're frequently based on what humans agree with to be ordinary, common, or suitable. Social norms can feature unspoken regulations or hints about the way human beings behave, and for the way people are predicted to behave.

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R-134a at 320 kPa and 40 C undergoes an isothermal process in a closed system until its quality is 45 percent. determine how much work and heat transfer are required per mass. a patient who has experienced previous jaw and face trauma now reports difficulty tasting with the tip of her tongue. which cranial nerve was likely damaged in that injury? when the nurse is conducting the client's cognitive function, which components of the mental status exam best assesses the client's cognition? (select all that apply. one, some, or all options may be correct.) Select all the correct answers.Which expressions are equivalent to the given expression?80O 16004100 4580 %/0 85 what does parsons mean by agil? to what does this refer and what are the four processes that this represents? for each process, make sure to give an example of the societal system that is represented by it. a person is hospitalized with severe covid-19 and her respiratory function is worsening. at the hospital, a doctor collects a sputum specimen and plates it on sarabaud-dextrose agar. growth on the plate indicates: if the hypothalamus was not stimulated by estrogen, which pathways would be interrupted? check all that apply. How do you translate algebraic expressions? Which two people crossed the bridge together from New York to Brooklyn on opening day? when offering a sustainable/green product to the mass market, companies should expect the consumer to be willing to make big trade-offs in the products effectiveness compared to traditional products. when offering a sustainable/green product to the mass market, companies should expect the consumer to be willing to make big trade-offs in the products effectiveness compared to traditional products. true false Which regulatory agencies provide general oversight for the banking industry?the fed and the fdicthe fed and oshathe fdic and the epathe fdic and the fda. which sociological perspective argues that the most powerful groups and insitutions control wealth, property and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media? Justifica la relacin entre el enamoramiento,el amor y la sexualidad A person who scores high on extraversion would MOST likely: this biome, with some deciduous trees and an open areas of shrubs and grasses, are transitional between tropical rain forest and grassland. What is the role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents? (1 point)A. The Coriolis effect turns wind to the right in the Northern Hemisphere.B. The Coriolis effect turns currents clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.C. The Coriolis effect turns wind to the right in the Southern Hemisphere. D. The Coriolis effect turns currents counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. if legalized, any person who is shown to be addicted to heroin could receive prescriptions for the drug. who would determine how much heroin he/she should receive? A random variable x counts the number of successes in 15 independent trials. There is the same probability of success for each trial. If the probability of exactly 1 success in the 15 trials is. true or false: backlinks to a site fit into one of three categories: editorial, manual, or manufactured. abbott company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables. abbott estimates that 4% of credit sales will be uncollectible. on january 1, allowance for doubtful accounts had a credit balance of $3,300. during the year, abbott wrote off accounts receivable totaling $2,500 and made credit sales of $116,000. after the adjusting entry, the december 31 balance in bad debt expense will be