Answer:
when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom
help please will give brainly if right
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
Because its adaptions they need to survive in the cold.
Part A
Of the atoms below, ____
is the most electronegative.
- As
- Si
- P
- N
- C
Answer:
N
Explanation:
Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period, and decreases as you move down the groups.
Answer:
N .. ........................
Please help I’ll mark brainliest :)
Answer:
Biotechnology is the use of living organisms through modification to make products of technological or industrial significance.
positively, biotechnology can be used in manufacture of medicine and also synthetic forms of various hormones for use in the health and medical field.
negatively biotechnology may be manipulated for use in wars as biological warfare that can lead to loss of lives and environmental degradation
Explanation:
Answer: Biotechnology is the use of living organisms through modification to make products of technological or industrial significance.
positively, biotechnology can be used in manufacture of medicine and also synthetic forms of various hormones for use in the health and medical field.
negatively biotechnology may be manipulated for use in wars as biological warfare that can lead to loss of lives and environmental degradation
Which system is affected by the process of weathering?
the hydrosphere
the atmosphere
the biosphere
the geosphere
[tex] \huge \colorbox{pink}{Answer☟︎︎︎}[/tex]
When ice melts, liquid water performs the act of erosion by carrying away the tiny rock fragments lost in the split. This specific process (the freeze-thaw cycle) is called frost weathering or cryofracturing. Temperature changes can also contribute to mechanical weathering in a process called thermal stress.
who are called anthropologist?
Answer: A person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and values of societies.
Explanation: I HOPE THIS HELPS U AND ANSWERS UR QUESTION!!! Stay safe and healthy!
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Use the balanced equation in the image below. How many moles of
ammonia (NH3) will be produced if 2.22 moles of nitrogen (N2) are used?
(Assume there is excess hydrogen gas.) SHOW YOUR WORK TO RECEIVE
CREDIT. *
N2 + 3H2 → 2 NH3
Since there is excess hydrogen, that means that the concentration of hydrogen is not limiting.
According to the balanced chemical equation:
every mole of N2 and every 3 moles of H2 we obtain 2 moles of NH3. Since we have the amount of N2 and excess of hydrogen, we only need to work with the amount of N2.
1 mol of N2 will produce 2 moles of NH3
so now we can get a conversation tool :
moles of N2 * (2 moles of NH3/ 1 mole of N2) = moles of NH3
(2.22 mol of N2 x 2) ÷ 1 = 4.44 mol of NH3
12
"C
What is the number of protons in this carbon atom?
ÖA 12
OB. 6
Ос.
18
OD. 24
what is the answer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the number of protons never changes even if the atomic mass changes
Who tryna do these 3 assignments on wizer for me
what is the percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in ethane(c2h6,molecular mass 30.0)
Answer
% of C in C2H6= (2×12)/30×100=80%
% of H in C2H6= (3×2)/30×100=20%
Explanation:
2C+3H2-C2H6
nC=12, nH=1, nC2H6=30
2moles of C-1mole of C2H6
3moles of H-1 mole of C2H6
% of C in C2H6= (2×12)/30×100=80%
% of H in C2H6= (3×2)/30×100=20%
Indicate which of these statements about catalysts are true. 1) In an equilibrium process, a catalyst increases the rate of the forward reaction, but leaves the rate of the reverse reaction unchanged. 2) A catalyst is not consumed in the course of a reaction. 3) A catalyst must be carefully chosen to shift the equilibrium toward products.
Answer:
2) A catalyst is not consumed in the course of a reaction.
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of chemical reaction and remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction. The addition of a catalyst increases the rate of both reversible and irreversible reactions. including reversible reactions involving a final equilibrium state. In reversible reactions, catalysts speed up the time for equilibrium to be attained.
Considering the given statements about catalysts:
1) In an equilibrium process, a catalyst increases the rate of the forward reaction, but leaves the rate of the reverse reaction unchanged.
False: A catalyst increases both the forward and reverse reaction rates equally, thereby allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster.
2) A catalyst is not consumed in the course of a reaction.
True: Catalysts are substances that increase reaction rates without being consumed in the reaction.
3) A catalyst must be carefully chosen to shift the equilibrium toward products.
False: A catalyst does not affect the extent or position equilibrium of a reaction since a catalyst speeds up both the forward and back reactions by equal amounts , rather it helps a reaction achieve equilibrium faster.
How many moles are in 2.5L of 1.75 M Na2CO3
Answer:
4.375 moles Na2CO3
Explanation:
Formula for molarity is;
M = n/V
Where;
M is molarity
n is number of moles
V is volume
Making n the subject we have;
n = VM
We are given;
M = 1.75 M
V = 2.5 L
Thus;
n = 2.5 × 1.75
n = 4.375 moles Na2CO3
Answer:
4.375 moles Na2CO3
Explanation:
Have a great day
Compare the change in pH with the addition of acid and base to deionized water and to a buffer.
Answer:
case1.
The addition of acid and base leads to a change in pH of the water when adding to deionized water due to fact that acid and bases dissociated in dissolving in water. If the H+ ion increases in the water as acid addition hikes it, it will result in decreasing the pH value. The intensity of the acid also affects the dissociation of the ions.
case2
Buffers are normally formed by weak acid and its conjugate base, and adding acid to the buffer it absorbs the H+ ions so the pH will be lower and adding base or increase of OH- conjugate base resists the pH value to increase.
chemical properties of elements
Answer:
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom. ...
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (amu). ...
Electronegativity according to Pauling. let me know if you need more ;)
Generally, atmospheric pressure decreases by 1.00 mmHg as
altitude increases 10.0 m. If altitude increases 100. m, how
much would the atmospheric pressure change in atm?
Answer:
-0.0132 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the atmospheric pressure change if altitude increases 100. m
Atmospheric pressure decreases by 1.00 mmHg as altitude increases 10.0 m. The decrease in pressure when the altitude increases 100. m is:
100. m × (-1.00 mmHg/10.0 m) = -10.0 mmHg
Step 2: Convert "-10.0 mmHg" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
-10.0 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = -0.0132 atm
Think about a hot summer afternoon at the beach
or a lake. How do the temperatures of the sand
and water compare?
A. The sand is hot; the water is cool.
B. The sand is hot; the water is hot.
C. The sand is cool; the water is cool.
D. The sand is cool; the water is hot.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I say this because of this that I read. There was a study shown
"Our experiment was a success. We obtained data that answered our problem, “Which substance absorbs the most heat on a hot day? Sand, water, or sand with water?” The results showed that from the twenty-five trials: the cup of sand temperature ranged from 63-68°C, cup of water temperature ranged from 71-77°C, and the cup of sand with water temperature ranged from 66-71°C. Based on our data, our hypothesis was incorrect. We hypothesized that the sand would absorb the most heat since it is darker and less reflective than water; but from our data, water absorbed the most heat. In conclusion, sand absorbed the least amount of heat and water absorbed the most. Next time we want to cool down at the beach, we’ll know where to go!"
This was an experiment that was performed and this is the conclusion
Hope that helps
Which example indicates that a chemical change has occurred? *
1 point
A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.
B. As ammonium nitrate dissolves in water causes the temperature to decrease.
C. Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container.
D. Water is added to blue copper(II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color.
Answer:
A. When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
The precipitate (a solid substance that falls from the liquid) is the result of a chemical reaction taking place between the liquids.
The other three answer choices are indicative of physical changes (temperature change, phase change, color change).
When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.
Hence, option A is correct answer.
What is Chemical change ?Chemical change are those changes in which substance changes chemical composition. These changes are permanent changes. In chemical change new substances formed and in chemical change substances can not get back into its original form. It is irreversible change.
What is Physical change ?Physical changes are those changes in which substance changes physical properties only. Properties like temperature, pressure, shape, color, size, state (solid, liquid and gas). These changes are temporary in nature. In physical change no new substances formed. It is reversible change.
Now, check all the options one by one:
Option (A): When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed is a chemical change. Since precipitation indicate a chemical reaction (that is double displacement reaction).
Option (B): As ammonium nitrate dissolved in water causes the temperature to decrease is a physical change because heat energy is absorbed here and it is a endothermic reaction.
Option (C): Alcohol evaporates when left in an open container is a physical change because evaporation is a physical change as it changes the state from liquid state to gas state.
Option (D): Water is added to blue copper (II) chloride solution. The resulting mixture if lighter blue in color is a physical change as properties like change in color is physical change.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that When two aqueous solutions are mixed, a precipitate is formed indicates that a chemical change has occurred.
Hence, option A is correct answer.
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how to convert n butylbenzene to benzoic acid
Answer:
When an alkyl benzene is heated with strong oxidizing asgents like acidic or alkline KMnO4
or acidified K2Cr2O7
, etc. gives aromatic carboxyllic acid. The alkyl side chain gets oxidised to −COOH
group irrespective of the size of the chain.
Explanation:
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Using Graham's Law of Effusion, calculate
the approximate time it would take for
1.0 L of argon gas to effuse, if 1.0 L of
oxygen gas took 12.7 minutes to effuse
through the same opening.
Answer:
I think the answer is X
Explanation:
X is a variable and variables stand for the unknown
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 1.25 mol of HCl in enough
water to make 625 mL of solution?
A) 0.073 M
B) 2.00 M
OC) 28.5 M
D) 500 M
Answer:
Explanation:
C
2.00 M is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 1.25 mol of HCl in enough water to make 625 mL of solution.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]
[tex]Molality = \frac{1.25}{0.625}[/tex]
Molality = 2.00 M
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What is the molar mass of H2CO3?
(Molar mass of H = 1.0079 g/mol; C = 12.010 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol)
29.02 g/mol
46.04 g/mol
62.02 g/mol
72.08 g/mol
Answer:
62.02 g/mol
62.03 g/mol
Explanation:
62.03 g/mol
The molar mass of H2CO3 is 62.02 g/mol
What is molar mass?The molar mass of the compound is the sum of molar mass of indivitual atom multiple by number of that atom.
Calculation of molar mass of H2CO3 ,
Molar mass of H2CO3 = Molar mass of H*2 + Molar mass of C + Molar mass of O*3
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 1.0079*2 + 12.010 + 15.999*3
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 2.0158 + 12.010 + 47.997
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 62.02 g/mol
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Select a reasonable explanation to account for the differences. There may be more than one possible reason that makes sense, just select one of them. It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be higher. It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be lower. While drying the NaCl, the liquid boiled and some splattered out of the evaporating dish, causing the recovered mass to be lower. While drying the NaCl, the liquid boiled and some splattered out of the evaporating dish, causing the recovered mass to be higher. There was no difference in recovered and original mass, so there is no difference to account for.
Answer:
It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be higher.
Explanation:
If not all the water is evaporated from the sand so the recovered mass to be higher than the sand from which more water is evaporated because evaporation of little amount of water causes less decrease in the recovered mass as compared to that sand from which more water is evaporated so more decrease occur in the recovered mass.
State the coefficient required to correctly balance the following chemical equation:
____KCl + ____Fe -----> ____FeCl2 + ____K
Answer:
2kcl+ fe= Fecl2+2K
so coefficient required be 2 for kcl and 2 forK
a change of state does not affect an object's what.
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
After mixing for three hours, the product is extracted into dichloromethane and the solvent is removed to give 245 mg of an oil. Using the moles of our protected aldehyde calculated earlier (2.96) and the molecular weight of the product (102 g/mol) predict the theoretical 100% yield of the product in milligrams. Round to the tenths place.
Answer:
the theoretical 100% yield of the product in milligrams is 302920 mg
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
245 mg of an oil
Using the moles of our protected aldehyde calculated earlier (2.96)
the molecular weight of the product (102 g/mol) = 102000 mg/mol
so, the mass of aldehyde produced (100% yield) will be;
⇒ number of moles × molar mass
⇒ 2.96 mol × 102000 mg/mol
⇒ 302920 mol.mg / mol
⇒ 302920 mg
Therefore, the theoretical 100% yield of the product in milligrams is 302920 mg
Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: (g) (g) (g) In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water: (g) (g) (g) (g) Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions.
Answer:
Overall enthalpy change for the formation of one mole nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen, ΔH = -376 KJ
Note: the question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) ΔH = -92. kJ In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water: NH3(g) + 2O2(g) → HNO3(g) + H2O(g) ΔH = -330. kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
Explanation:
From Hess's law of constant heat summation, the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of all changes without regard to the number of multiple stages or steps involved in a reaction.
Enthalpy is a state function as it does not depend on the path taken to attain its value. Therefore, the summation of the enthalpy changes involved in the individual steps in the reaction of the formation of nitric acid will be equal to the enthalpy change of the overall reaction step.
For the first reaction step:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) ΔH = -92. kJ
For the second reaction step:
NH₃(g) + 2O₂(g) → HNO3(g) + H2O(g) ΔH = -330. kJ
Overall reaction step:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]N₂(g) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → HNO₃ + H₂O ΔH = ?
The overall reaction for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen shows that the first reaction step should be divided by 2
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]N₂(g) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]3H₂(g) → NH₃(g) ΔH = -46. kJ
Overall enthalpy change, ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂
Overall enthalpy change,ΔH = (-46 KJ) + (-330 KJ)
Overall enthalpy change,ΔH = -376 KJ
help please i need this
hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz
Its the warm air what helps them also of energy of the sun
g Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes at moderate temperatures according to the equation The amount of I2 in the reaction mixture can be determined from the intensity of the violet color of I2; the more intense the color, the more I2 in the reaction vessel. When 3.80 mol HI was placed in a 5.00-L vessel at a certain temperature, the equilibrium mixture was found to contain 0.443 mol I2. What is the value of Kc for the decomposition of HI at this temperature
Answer:
Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023
Explanation:
Equation for the decomposition of Hydrogen iodide is given below:
2HI ----> H₂ + I₂
Initially, the number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:
n(HI) = 2 * 3.800 moles = 7.600 moles
nH₂) = 0.000 moles
n(I₂) = 0.000 moles
At equilibrium, the equation becomes: 2HI <----> H₂ + I₂
Number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:
n(HI) = 7.600 - (0.886 + 0.886) moles = 5.828 moles
nH₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles
n(I₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles
Equilibrium constant, Kc = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²
Equilibrium constant, Kc = (0.886) * (0.886) / (5.828)²
Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023
Titanium(IV) chloride decomposes to form titanium and chlorine, like this:_____.
TiCl4(1)-→Ti(s) + 2 Cl 2(g)
At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of titanium(IV) chloride, titanium, and chlorine at equilibrium has the following composition:_____.
compound amount
TiCl4 4.18g
Ti 1.32g
Cl2 1.08g
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Answer:
K = 8.6x10⁻⁶
Explanation:
a chemist finds that a 5.2L reaction vessel...
To solve this question we need first to find the equation of the equilibrium constant using the chemical eqiation:
TiCl₄(l) ⇄ Ti(s) + 2Cl₂(g)
The equilibrium constant expression is:
K = [Cl₂]²
Because equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio berween concentrationa of products over reactant powered to its reaction coefficient. But pure liquids as TiCl₄(l) and pure solids as Ti(s) are not taken into account
Now, we need to find the molar concentration of Cl₂, [Cl₂]:
Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.9g/mol-:
1.08g * (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.0152 moles / 5.2L =
2.93x10⁻³M = [Cl₂]
K = (2.93x10⁻³)²
K = 8.6x10⁻⁶