Answer:
B
Explanation:
A is false
C is false
D is false
The structure of the plasma membrane is often explained using the "Fluid Mosaic Model". In this model, the term "fluid" best refers to which of the following?
Group of answer choices
all choices are correct
water can move through the plasma membrane
the plasma membrane is made of a liquid
the fact that the phospholipids and embedded structures are free to move
Answer:
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Explanation:
______refers to the ability to cause change or do work.
A.friction
B.energy
C.gravity
D.distance
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ive studied rhis before
I NEED HELP ON BOTH ANSWER AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE!!
Bc
Answer:
What do you need help with?
In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. Species live at different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. Geological evidence indicates that the Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago. If the isthmus indeed formed gradually, which of the following patterns of genetic differences is most likely in these species pairs?
A) similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
B) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabit shallow water
C) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
D) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences among Atlantic species than among Pacific species
Answer:
B) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabit shallow water
Explanation:
The isthmus formed gradually. About 10 million years ago, the isthmus began to separate the waters from the bottom, and snapping shrimp individuals inhabiting the deepness were separated for the first time. Since their separation, both groups evolved according to their new environment and the pressures acting on them. They started to gradually differentiate from each other, probably suffering many mutations through the years.
About 3 million years ago, the oceans were completely separated by the isthmus, meaning that those animals inhabiting the shallowest areas were the last ones to separate from each other on each side of the isthmus. Since then, they probably also suffered many mutations that drove them to differentiation.
However, as animals inhabiting the shallowest areas were the last ones to separate and, considering the time-lapse between both divergences, the highest degree of genetic difference is expressed by the sister groups inhabiting the deepest areas. Being separated from each other for a much longer time than shallow animals gave them more time to suffer more mutations and differentiate more.
The sister species at the depth of the ocean possesses a greater difference as compared to the sister species in shallow regions. Thus, option B is correct.
Evolution is the process of inheritable changes in the species with natural selection. The species in the close generation have a higher level of similarity in the traits.
What is the relation between the sister species?The sister species are the ones with the similarity in the traits. Thus, have the same ancestors and exhibit a greater percentage of trait similarity.
Atlantic and Pacific species are sister species and have similarities in the DNA sequence.
The isthmus separation is formed later in the ocean. The species present at the deeper range are older and are evolved. The species in the shallow region have less evolution as they are separated later.
Thus, the sister species at the depth of the ocean possesses a greater difference as compared to the sister species in shallow regions. Thus, option B is correct.
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1. In DNA, the complementary bases are A-T and C-G, what is different about the complementary base pairing rules for RNA?
2. What amino acid is made from the mRNA codon GUA?
3. If the original DNA sequence is TAC-CCC-GAT-CGT, what would the complementary mRNA sequence be?
4. Using the mRNA sequence from number 3, what amino acids will be made from that sequence?
5. What are all the possible codons that would create the amino acid histidine (his)?
6. How many different codons are there that will create arginine (arg)?
7. If the amino acids joined together to make a protein are valine-proline-stop, what is one of the possible sequences of mRNA that could have created it?
The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the
environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the
environment. A stable population will be
the carrying capacity
A)at; near
B)far above; far below
C) far above; overshoot
D)
far below; the same as
Answer:
A) at; near
A population is most stable at the carrying capacity
why doesn't the periosteum cover the articular cartilage of a long bone
The periosteum does not cover the articular cartilage of a long bone because it is not located in the part of the bone where the joint is formed.
The main function of articular cartilage is to facilitate the movement of a joint in any mechanical circumstance.
The periosteum is a membrane that is part of the constitution of the bones, and that is located throughout the entire bone body, with the exception of the area that is destined for the articular surface.
It is found throughout the central part of the bone, that is, it passes through the entire diaphysis and reaches the metaphysis.
It disappears in the epiphysis because it is the area that generates contact with the tissues that make up the joints, necessary for movement.
Therefore, we can conclude that the periosteum is a membrane that covers all the bones, except the area that is destined for the articular surface.
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Oxaloacetate is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, but it is also needed as a precursor for the synthesis of glucose during gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is also fairly chemically unstable and undergoes spontaneous decarboxylation to pyruvate. Although oxaloacetate is not depleted by participation in the citric acid cycle, it can become depleted by other processes, necessitating its replenishment by various synthetic pathways. Use the Metabolic Map to identify enzymes that can replenish oxaloacetate or other citric acid cycle intermediates.
Answer:
Carboxylating pyruvate into oxaloacetate.
Explanation:
Replenishing oxaloacetate is done by carboxylating pyruvate into oxaloacetate through a process that is catalyzed by an enzyme called pyruvate carboxylase. This enzyme speed up the process and the replenishing of oxaloacetate occur quickly and the oxaloacetate is ready to function and participate in different chemical reactions.
Depleted oxaloacetate can be replenished by the carboxylation of pyruvate by the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.
What is the citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle is a cycle which is important in aerobic respiration for the production of ATP.
One of the intermediates in the citric acid cycle is oxaloacetate.
Oxaloacetate combines with acetylcoA to form citric acid.
Depleted oxaloacetate can be replenished by the carboxylation of pyruvate by the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.
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PLEASE I BEG YOUUUU HELP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
why is reproductive isolation insufficient to define a species?
A. This definition overlooks artificial preproduction, such as in zoos
B. Reproductive isolation doesn't take outgroups into account
C. This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually
D. Reproductive isolation can be accomplished in a variety of ways
The correct option is (c) This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually.
Asexual reproduction is also possible in bacteria, yeast, fungi, plants, and other organisms. Most frequently, yeast proliferate by budding. Plants and fungi both use spores for asexual reproduction. Additionally, plants are capable of reproducing asexually by vegetative propagation.Numerous eukaryotic creatures, such as plants, animals, and fungus, are also capable of asexual reproduction. Parthenogenesis, the most prevalent type of asexual reproduction in vertebrates, is frequently employed as an alternative to sexual reproduction when sexual reproduction isn't an option.What are the 4 types of asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.
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What is AB?
A
12
B.
C
35
Answer:
hah? i don't get it
Explanation:
What happens to the process of succession after a volcanic irruption?
Answer:
Lava from a volcanic eruption hardens into bare rock. Primary succession begins with soil formation. The first stage of succession involves pioneer species. In primary succession, pioneer plants are those that can grow without soil, such as lichens.
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Which adaptation allows reptiles to live entirely on land check all that apply
Reptiles' capacity to deposit amniotic eggs is the main trait that enables them to live exclusively on land. Amniotic eggs have a protective shell around them and include specific membranes that give the growing embryo a self-contained aquatic environment. Amniotic reproduction is the name given to this adaptation.
The amniotic egg has a number of crucial characteristics that let it thrive on land. These qualities consist of:
Shell: By minimizing water loss, the embryo's shell protects it physically and keeps it from desiccating (drying out).
Amnion: The amnion is a membrane that covers the embryo and holds amniotic fluid, which acts as a cushion and source of buoyancy.
The chorion is an additional membrane that encircles the amnion. By facilitating gas exchange, it allows carbon dioxide to leave and oxygen to enter the egg.
The allantois is a sac-like organ that aids in breathing and stores metabolic waste products from the developing embryo.
Egg yolk sac: The yolk sac is a source of proteins, lipids, and minerals that feed the growing embryo.
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Which spheres of Earth are directly influenced when human-caused air pollution leads to acid rain that dissolves limestone rocks?
atmosphere, cryosphere, geosphere
cryosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
biosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere
Answer:
Atmosphere, Geosphere and Hydrosphere
Explanation:
The spheres of earth that get influenced by the human-caused air pollution which leads to acid rains that dissolves the limestone rocks are the atmosphere, geosphere, and the hydrosphere.
This is because the atmosphere contains polluted air which has the components of acid rain. The acid rains accumulate on the hydrosphere if not collected by the geosphere. The geosphere is the one that is drastically affected by the acid rains as the limestone rocks melt.
The atmosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere are the three spheres of the planet that are affected by human-caused air pollution, which causes acid rains to dissolve limestone rocks.
What is Acid rain?This is because acid rain is caused by contaminated air, which is present in the atmosphere. If the geosphere does not catch the acid rains, they build on the hydrosphere. As the limestone rocks melt as a result of the acid rains, the geosphere is the one that is most severely impacted.
Any type of precipitation with high concentrations of nitric and sulfuric acids is referred to as acid rain.
Snow, fog, and minuscule pieces of dry material that fall to Earth can likewise represent it. Acid rain typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4, whereas normal rain has a slightly acidic pH of 5.6.
Therefore, The atmosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere are the three spheres of the planet that are affected by human-caused air pollution, which causes acid rains to dissolve limestone rocks.
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The number of different species in an area is called species diversity or _________.
Please help, I'll give brainlist...
Answer:
Explanation:
biodiversidad
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Cells Unit Test 705
01:04:11
KAYLEN HAWKINS
QUESTION 17
Endocytosis relies on which two organelles to move molecules into the
cell?
Cell membrane and vesicle
Cell membrane and cell wall
Mitochondria and vesicle
4
Mitochondria and cell membrane
Answer:
Cell membrane and vesicle
The study of which trees monkeys feed in is part of the life sciences.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
T
Explanation:
;}
how do data collected from ice cores provide evidence for climate change.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ice cores can tell scientists about temperature, precipitation, atmospheric composition, volcanic activity, and even wind patterns. The thickness of each layer allows scientists to determine how much snow fell in the area during a particular year.
PLEASE HELPPPP
What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that halt the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cell cycles, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
С
Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defective genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle.
Help is needed please and thank you
Answer
out of the cell
Answer: Into the cell
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST.Read the passage. Seth sat at the piano, and I saw him take a deep breath. Sweat was dripping off of his brow, and his left hand was twitching slightly—the obvious result of nerves. He took another deep breath and slowly, painfully exhaled. Then, he gently placed his hands on the keys and his fingers began to move gracefully up and down the keyboard. What emerged was the most beautiful music I had ever heard. Why is this passage an observation? It tries to reflect the everyday lives of ordinary people. It describes an event the writer has witnessed. It reveals a deep truth about a character. It portrays the physical appearance of a person.
Answer:
2.
Explanation:
it describes an event the writer has witnessed
The climate changes on Earth tend to be self-amplified. For example, the Earth is
currently going through a warming trend. As the Earth's temperature rises, the ice caps
and sea ice melt, reflecting less solar radiation. This results in more absorption of the
Sun's heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise more, and the ice to melt more. This is
an example of what type of system?
Answer:
negative feedback
Explanation:
This is an example of negative feedback system.
What do you mean by negative feeback?Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
A negative feedback is a self-regulatory system in which it feeds back to the input a part of a system's output so as to reverse the direction of change of the output.
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A cluster of cases of legionellosis have occurred in your neighborhood. People with the illness have cough, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain and sometimes diarrhea. The illness is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, a facultative intracellular parasite that survives in certain ameba. The organism has an absolute requirement for L-cysteine. Typically, the organism is grown on buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE) agar. In some labs, samples containing suspected L. pneumophila are cultured on traditional BCYE medium as well as BCYE medium lacking L-cysteine. How would L. pneumohila be identified in this situation
Answer:
The correct answer is - comparing the presence of an essential component of the L. pneumophila that is cysteine.
Explanation:
As we know that L-cysteine is essential for the organism L. pneumophila to grow its colonies. The identification is easy in this situation by comparing the two cultured on the traditional BCYE medium and BCYE medicum without L-cysteine.
Colonies that grow on traditional BYCE medium are likely L. pneumophila as they required L-cysteine but not on BYCE medium lacking cysteine.
When California recently (June 2015) passed a law banning the personal belief exemption of routine childhood vaccines Jim Carrey recently posted (June/July 2015) a series of tweets about thimerosal (a form of mercury) used as a preservative in vaccines. Is it true that there is no convincing scientific evidence that thimerosal causes harm by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site?
Answer:
Yes, there is no convincing scientific evidence that thimerosal causes harm by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site
Explanation:
Thimerosal has been used safely as a vaccine additive, added to some vaccines to prevent germs like bacteria and fungi from growing in them dated since early 1930s. Though, Thimerosal contains mercury but the type of mercury doesn’t stays in the body, and is unlikely to make human fall sick.
Most people doesn't have any allergic reaction to it except for redness and swelling at the injection site as early mentioned and this is considered irrelevant when compared to effect of vaccine when contaminated by germ which could cause serious illness or death.
Please help me!
Explain how some structures in the skin protect your body.
Assignment 1
-The cell is the smallest unit of life. All living things are made of cells.
A) What are the three principles of the cell theory? And explain each in details.
-Present-day mitochondria and chloroplasts probably evolved as a consequence of early endosymbiosis: the ancestor of the eukaryotic cell engulfed a bacterium, and the bacterium continued to function within the host cell.
B) What is the Endosymbiont theory? What is the evidence supporting this theory?
Answer:
buang si manoy kag ikaw ang abnoy
What does the term "feedback inhibition” describe?
Answer:
Feedback inhibition, in enzymology, suppression of the activity of an enzyme, participating in a sequence of reactions by which a substance is synthesized, by a product of that sequence.
Explain the process sleet goes through from the time it leaves the clouds to the
time it hits the ground
Answer:
Sleet is simply frozen raindrops and occurs when the layer of freezing air along the surface is thicker. This causes the raindrops to freeze before reaching the ground. In addition, ice caused by freezing rain can rapidly add weight to tree branches and power lines, causing them to snap or break
Explanation:
A plant breeder is trying to increase the medicinal quality of belladonna (Atropa belladonna), which is derived from atropine, an alkaloid in the roots. Her previous research indicates that about 55% of atropine variation is due either to environmental factors (e.g., soil conditions or rainfall), or to genetic dominance and genetic interactions. If the average plant has 10 units of atropine and our breeder selects for plants with an average of 50 units of atropine, what will be the average amount of atropine in the new population
Answer:
The average amount of atropine in the new population will be 32 units of atropine.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to remember how can we calculate the selection differential and the heritability in the narrow sense.
• We can get the selection differential, SD, by getting the difference between the mean value of the population´s units of atropine, PoUA, and the mean value of the parents´ units of atropine, PaUA. So, in this example the selection differential is:
SD = PoUA - PaUA
SD = 10 - 50
SD = - 40
• The heritability in the narrow sense, h², for units of atropine in the population is
h² = units of atropine of the offspring average/selection differential
But we already know the value of h² = 55% = 0.55. And we want to know the units of atropine of the offspring. So we just need to clear the following equation.
OUA = PoUA + h² ( PaUA - PoUA)
where,
• offspring average units of atropine = OUA
• population average units of atropine = PoUA = 10 units
• parents average units of atropine = PaUA = 50 units
• Selection diferential = SD = -40 units
• narrow sense heritability = h² = 0.55
OUA = PoUA + h² ( PaUA - PoUA)
OUA = PoUA + h² (SD)
OUA = 10 + 0.55 x ( 50 - 10)
OUA = 10 + 22
OUA = 32 units.
What is one of the chief alms of water conservation?
Answer:
gdk
and got tooka killed Explanation: